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Tytuł:
Dominions at the Slovakia-Moravian Border – Stability and Transition in the Early Modern Period
Autorzy:
Lopatková, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Europa Środkowa
Słowacja zachodnia
królestwo Węgier
margrabstwo morawskie
granica
Opis:
The territory position of present Slovakia in Central Europe predestined its rich history and rolein the various historical periods, as well as at present. This area has always represented some interface between power interests, we can say a buffer zone, in which important historical eventstook place. The territory of western Slovakia had a particular strategic importance it had legal, as that part of Hungary which bordered with the Moravian area. The pre-eminent importance ofthe territory of Western Slovakia, especially of Záhorie region, indicate not only the numerous matches to take control of its territory, but also an effort of monarchs and nobility to conquerits fortifications in the form of a system of frontier medieval castles within the Kingdom of Hungary. In the presented study, we focus our attention on the western border of the Hungarian Kingdom, namely Záhorský district which represented an administrative organizational borderin the early modern era. In that period this district was also the state border with the Kingdomof Hungary and the Archduchy of Austria and Moravian Margraviate.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2017, 4; 55-67
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tatar Military Art of War in the Early Modern Period: An Example of Asymmetric Warfare
Autorzy:
Gliwa, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
asymmetric warfare
Tatar military art of war in the early modern period
organised violence
war amongst the people
south-eastern borderlands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Opis:
The present analysis of military operations carried out by Tatar Hordes in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries has shown that these operations were basically shaped by asymmetric actions. Their main characteristics were secrecy of action up to the moment of attack, use of information-and-intelligence warfare struggle instruments, a total character of operations taken against civilians, their material resources and economic infrastructure, with use of terrorist tactics and means of psychological impact that aimed at intimidating the community under attack. The actions of Tatar Hordes were primarily focused on non-military aspects and took advantage not only of classic military tools but also a combination of political measures and instruments as well as those typical of economy, these including a variety of economic and demographic pressures. Pursuing asymmetric action was in the hands of the Giray (Gerey) dynasty one of the most important tools enabling them to efficiently achieve their political goals in the international arena and to support the economic development of the Crimean Khanate through permanent transfers of slaves and tangible property of various sorts.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2016, 114
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Humanities in the Eyes of the Humanists – From the Early Modern Period to the Present Day
Autorzy:
Wendland, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
humanities
humanitas
studia humanitatis
paideia
Bildung
république des lettres
Opis:
This article aims to trace the transformation, which the term “humanities” (“human sciences”) was subject to from the early modern era to modern times. Its scope is limited to an indication of some of the key turning points in the history of understanding of the humanities by the humanists themselves, and to an identification of key categories that define the humanities (they include: paideia, studia humanitatis, république des lettres, and Bildung). The arguments contained herein are to serve rather as a voice, a contribution to the debate over the “crisis of the humanities”, which has been conducted more and more intensively for at least several decades.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 4 (110); 201-223
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenomen rodziny mieszczańskiej we wczesnych wiekach nowożytnych
The Phenomenon of a Burgher Family in the Early Modern Period
Autorzy:
MAREĆKOYA, MARIE
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
family, the position of woman and man
Opis:
The function of a burgher family passed through changes depending upon historical conditions and power relations. Every family member had its social role within the family framework. Family members followed stabilisedpattem ofbehaviour influenced by personal motivation. In the era of the early modem period the original forms of social life of the burghers passed through weakening and a polarisation of the małe and female role was strengthening. That was the beginning of a gradual division process of home and public sphere leading to a formation of a burgher model of traditional roles of husband and wife. These changes were being reflected in gradual transferring of productive eaming activities from the home sphere to the public sphere. In the pre-industrial phase of early modem period the burgher women, particularly those that took part in productive and economic entrepreneurial activities with their husbands, were relatively more independent and free than the women in industrial period when the role of women was understood as a guardian of the family hearth. With the modemisation and democratisation of the society a burgher model of a good wife and a polarisation of both genders were gradually pushing ahead. The dependence of the wife on the husband was not economic only. The wife had to subordinate her life plans to the career of her husband in public sphere and concentrate to the home sphere.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, I, (1/2011); 15-18
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Phenomenon of a Burgher Family in the Early Modern Period
Fenomen rodziny mieszczańskiej we wczesnych wiekach nowożytnych
Autorzy:
MAREĆKOYA, MARIE
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
family
the position of woman and man
Opis:
The function of a burgher family passed through changes depending upon historical conditions and power relations. Every family member had its social role within the family framework. Family members followed stabilisedpattem ofbehaviour influenced by personal motivation. In the era of the early modem period the original forms of social life of the burghers passed through weakening and a polarisation of the małe and female role was strengthening. That was the beginning of a gradual division process of home and public sphere leading to a formation of a burgher model of traditional roles of husband and wife. These changes were being reflected in gradual transferring of productive eaming activities from the home sphere to the public sphere. In the pre-industrial phase of early modem period the burgher women, particularly those that took part in productive and economic entrepreneurial activities with their husbands, were relatively more independent and free than the women in industrial period when the role of women was understood as a guardian of the family hearth. With the modemisation and democratisation of the society a burgher model of a good wife and a polarisation of both genders were gradually pushing ahead. The dependence of the wife on the husband was not economic only. The wife had to subordinate her life plans to the career of her husband in public sphere and concentrate to the home sphere.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2013, VIII, (2/2013); 15-18
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Walka o podmiotowość prawną kobiet w epoce Oświecenia
The woman’s struggle for subjectivity in early modern period
Autorzy:
Ślęzak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11236631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
kobieta
historia prawa
podmiotowość prawna
Oświecenie
women
history of law
legal subjectivity
Enlightment
Opis:
Legal subjectivity is the basic law concept. Legal capacity and capacity to act are connected with legal subjectivity. Through ages legal subjectivity evolve. The women fight an try to gain the legal subjectivity to become more independent.
Źródło:
Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2015, 13; 152-163
1732-5641
Pojawia się w:
Cywilizacja i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mosty w traktatach architektonicznych na początku epoki nowożytnej
Bridges in architectural treatises from the beginning of the modern period
Autorzy:
Mistewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
epoka nowożytna
traktaty architektoniczne
mosty
modern period
architectural treaties
bridges
Opis:
W artykule omówiono pięć traktatów napisanych przez wielkich architektów i wynalazców włoskiego renesansu, szczególną uwagę poświęcając problematyce konstrukcji mostów. Twórcy renesansu wykorzystywali dorobek starożytności przywołując kanony budownictwa tego okresu. Oprócz nowej myśli w zakresie architektury, przestrzeni miejskiej, ogrodów, wojskowości zawartej w nowożytnych traktatach powstawały projekty studialne mostów, które znajdziemy w szkicach Leonarda da Vinci, traktatach Fausto Veranzio, innych twórców doby renesansu. Koncepcje te wykraczały ponad możliwości techniczne epoki, stąd mogły być realizowane dopiero po wielu, wielu latach.
The article discusses five treatises written by great Italian Renaissance architects and inventors with a focus on bridge structures. Renaissance creators made use of the achievements of antiquity by restoring the canons of building of that period. At the same time Leonardo da Vinci or Fausto Veranzio produced bridge designs that were beyond the technical capabilities of their age. Centuries had to pass before those ideas were put into practice.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki; 2012, 57, 2; 92-116
0023-5865
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w 2017 roku na ulicy 3 Maja w Rzeszowie, stanowisko 17
Results of archaeological research carried out in 2017 at 3 Maja Street in Rzeszów, site 17
Autorzy:
Kocańda, Paweł
Ocadryga-Tokarczyk, Ewelina
Tokarczyk, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
urban archaeology
Modern period
Rzeszów
Opis:
At the beginning of 2017, the Foundation for Archaeological Centre in Rzeszów began excavation research at 3 Maja Street in Rzeszów. It was the first such a large research work in the Old Town. Eight trenches were excavated, located at various street points. In the course of studies, the remains of the cemetery surrounding the parish church, relics of the wooden paving of 3 Maja Street with fragments of the neighbouring building walls and traces of the Early Medieval settlement were found.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2018, 39; 149-162
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przynależność metropolitalna diecezji łuckiej w okresie nowożytnym
The Metropolitan Affiliation of the Diocese of Lutsk in the Modern Period
Autorzy:
Szady, Bogumił
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
historia nowożytna
historia Kościoła
geografia historyczna
diecezja łucka
early modern history
Church history
historical geography
Łuck diocese
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi głos w sporze historiograficznym na temat przynależności metropolitalnej diecezji łuckiej w okresie nowożytnym. Odwołując się do świadectw źródłowych z późnego średniowiecza oraz okresu nowożytnego, wskazuje na korzenie złożonej sytuacji formalno-prawnej diecezji łuckiej. Za rozstrzygające uznaje różne źródła uprawnień arcybiskupów gnieźnieńskich względem diecezji łuckiej. Od XV wieku, kiedy ukształtował się urząd prymasa, arcybiskupi gnieźnieńscy uzyskali jurysdykcję także nad metropolią lwowską. Od tego momentu dość trudno określić, jakie uprawnienia względem sufraganii lwowskich wykonywał arcybiskup gnieźnieński z racji pełnienia urzędu prymasa, a które mogły wynikać ze zwierzchności metropolitalnej. To zespolenie kompetencji obrazuje dobrze uznanie synodów prowincjonalnych gnieźnieńskich za synody prymasowskie i krajowe, których dekrety obowiązywały w obu metropoliach: gnieźnieńskiej i lwowskiej. Także procedury sądowe od początku XVI wieku dawały prymasowi prawo wysłuchiwania spraw sufraganów diecezji w pierwszej instancji. Autor w konkluzji stwierdza, że wobec braku dokumentu papieskiego, który przenosi diecezję łucką do metropolii gnieźnieńskiej, przez cały okres nowożytny pozostawała ona sufraganią lwowską.
The article is a voice in a discussion among historians on the issue of the administrative affiliation of the Diocese of Łuck in the Modern Era. Drawing on the primary sources from the late Middle Ages and the modern period, we can find the roots of the complex formal-legal situation of the Lutsk diocese. Equally crucial are the various sources on the authority of the archbishops of Gniezno over the diocese of Lutsk. Since the 15th c. when the office of a Primate was established, the archbishops of Gniezno had also ruled over the Lviv ecclesiastical province (Pol. Metropolia) and since then it had been difficult to clearly state what powers the archbishop of Gniezno held over Lviv suffragan dioceses, particularly, which rights stemmed from the role of a Primate and which from the affiliation to the ecclesiastical province. Combining the two legal roles is best illustrated by the fact that the Gniezno Provincial Synods were tantamount with Primate and Country Synods, the decrees of which were implemented in both Gniezno and Lviv ecclesiastical provinces. Also, the court procedures since the beginning of the 16th c., granted the Primate a right to rule over the suffragan dioceses in the first instance. The author stands on a position that due to lack of Papal document granting the jurisdiction over Łuck diocese to Gniezno ecclesiastical province, it remained a Lviv’s suffragan diocese throughout the entire Modern Era.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2022, 70, 2; 55-68
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowożytne cmentarzysko z Placu Farnego oraz pochówki przy kościele Świętego Krzyża w Rzeszowie – wstępne informacje z badań antropologicznych
Modern period cemetery at Farny Square and burials at the church of the Holy Cross in Rzeszów – preliminary information from anthropological research
Autorzy:
Rogóż, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
cemetery
skeleton
anthropology
Modern period
Rzeszów
Opis:
In 2017, 3 Maja Street in Rzeszów underwent reconstruction. This work resulted in archaeological research carried out by the Foundation for Archaeological Centre in Rzeszów. Considering conducted discoveries, the skeleton cemetery at the parish church takes an important place. On its edge, 39 graves were discovered, with remains of individuals of different age, adults and children. What is more, numerous loose bones, randomly distributed among the skeletons were also found. At the church of the Holy Cross, three human burials sex uncovered. The bones underwent anthropological analysis, including the determination of number of buried individuals, their age, sex, and their general biological condition.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2018, 39; 163-183
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowożytny (?) grot oszczepu z Rudnika nad Sanem, pow. niżański, woj. podkarpackie
The Modern Period (?) spearhead from Rudnik nad Sanem, Nisko dist., Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Florek, Marek
Stępnik, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
javelin
spearhead
wooden shaft
maple
Modern Period
Opis:
An iron spearhead accidentally found in 2020 in the woods of Rudnik nad Sanem, was initially described as a piece of the spear and dated, on the basis of its shape, back to the Middle Ages, most probably to 10th–13th century. In the course of conservation work the remains of wood from the socket were restored. Wood species analysis revealed that the shaft was made of maple tree. C14 dating shows that it originated from Modern Period, most likely from the 17th century. In light of these discoveries one should conclude that the spearhead was not part of a spear, but of a javelin used as a hunting weapon, probably in the 17th century.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2021, 42; 219-228
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność charytatywna zakonów żeńskich w Polsce nowożytnej
Charitable activity of female religious orders in Poland in the early modern period
Autorzy:
Surdacki, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
miłosierdzie
działalność charytatywna
dobroczynność
szpitale
zakony
zgromadzenia żeńskie zakonne
szarytki
duchaczki
sierocińce
chorzy
mercy
charitable activity
hospitals
religious orders
female congregations
the Sisters of Charity
the Sisters Canonesses of the Holy Spirit
orphanages
the sick
Opis:
The development of hospital services in the Polish State was associated with baptism, the development of Christianity and church organization, and above all, the arrival of religious orders. In the Middle Ages, male religious orders played a huge role in charitable activities, while in modern times female congregations dealing with charity and hospital services were of great importance in that regard. As for female religious orders in the Middle Ages, the Benedictine and Cistercian nuns were the first ones who were engaged in running hospitals and charity work, although it was not their primary mission and charisma. Sometimes hospitals were also run by the Poor Clare Sisters of the Second Franciscan Order, the Magdalene Sisters, the Bridgettine Sisters, and primarily by the Beguines, loose groups of women who were close mostly to Dominican and Franciscan churches and the rules of community life, that is the Third Order. The most important congregation, however, turned out to be the Sisters Canonesses of the Holy Spirit (duchaczki in Polish), who from the beginning of the thirteenth century run, along  with the male branch of the Order, Holy Spirit hospital in Cracow, which specialized in the care of abandoned children and was the largest and the most important one in Poland until the Enlightenment. The great development of charitable female religious congregations occurred after the Council of Trent (1545-1563). Undoubtedly, the most significant of which were the Sisters of Charity (so-called szarytki in Polish) founded by St. Vincent de Paul in Paris in 1633. In Poland, they had 29 houses, where they ran hospitals, orphanages and schools for girls, including the poor. Similar activities, although at a smaller scale, were done by the Sisters of St. Catherine from Braniewo, founded in 1571 by Regina Protman. In addition, charitable activities were undertaken by the Congregation of the Virgins of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (founded in Cracow in the 1620s by Zofia Czeska), the Visitation Sisters (founded by St. Francis de Sales -1601, Geneva,) and the Mariavites founded in 1737 by Stefan Turczynowicz in Vilnius. Apart from the above mentioned orders, the work of mercy was developed, on the margins of its core mission, by most non-charitable female religious congregations existing in Poland in the period before the partitions.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2015, 103; 237-271
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilgrimage Crosses from Explorations of the Parish Church in Końskowola (Lubelskie province).
Autorzy:
Dobek, Mikolaj
Michalik, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
pilgrimage crosses
wood
modern period
church
Końskowola
Polska
Opis:
Archaeological explorations carried out inside the crypts of Catholic churches typically deliver a wealth of movable historical artefacts, including numerous devotional objects such as pilgrim souvenirs. During excavation works in the crypts of Końskowola parish church of The Discovery of The Holy Cross and St. Andrew the Apostle, two wooden crosses made of dark wood were found. Looking at the history of devotionalism and the pilgrimage movement, it became possible to define the role of the described objects when they reached Końskowola. Type analysis of the material used in the production of the objects can help in further studies on wooden objects brought to Poland over the centuries.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2021, 16; 147-156
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontush Sashes from the Northern Crypt of the post-Bernardine Church of the Elevation of the Cross in Łuków (Lublin Province)
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Jan
Grupa, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38608854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
kontush sash
Polish costume
silk
modern period
Łuków
Opis:
An archaeological exploration conducted in 2019 in the crypts of the post-Bernardine church of the Elevation of the Cross in Łuków brought various finds of burial goods, excavated in fragments, probably transferred together with human remains in the 19th century to ossuaries located in the crypt. The artefacts included fragments of three kontush sashes, being the most indispensable and splendid element of the Polish national costume. The analysis of these objects, both in terms of ornamentation and technology, helped us to estimate their probable manufacturing location.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2022, 17; 81-88
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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