Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "modern diplomacy" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22
Tytuł:
Ellen R. Welch, A THEATER OF DIPLOMACY: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE PERFORMING ARTS IN EARLY MODERN FRANCE
Autorzy:
Anderson, Roberta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2018, 2
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Language of Papal Gift-Giving in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: An Example of Soft Power?
Autorzy:
Chauvin, Maëlig
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-19
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Early modern diplomacy
Papacy
Western Europe
gifts
clothes
Golden Roses
gift-giving
Opis:
In the seventeenth century, the practice of handing diplomatic gifts was on the rise among European sovereigns. A certain number of treatises intended for ambassadors specifically refer to this practice. These gifts, brought by the nuncios, his ambassadors, were selected, not only by the pope, but also by great figures in the papal court, like cardinals’ nephews or relatives. They were able to recognize which works would be the most appreciated by the Stuart King, the emperor or the kings of France or Spain. The letters sent by the nuncios or the newspapers which tackle events that had occurred in foreign courts constitute precious sources to identify and review such presents. Moreover, papal gifts were dual. The Supreme Pontiff was a religious sovereign and, as such, he offered reliquaries, blessed swaddling clothes and Golden Roses which were holy objects able to sustain Catholicism and maintain the faith. If these types of offerings were conventional, the pope also sent secular objects such as paintings, which represented profane themes, antique statues and small galanteries such as fans, gloves and perfumes, which is more surprising. As a matter of fact, the pope played a political role as a peacemaker between the other great European powers and defenders of the territories over which he had full jurisdiction: the Supreme Pontiff exercised both spiritual and temporal power. This dual nature can be seen in the different objects given. How did presents become instruments of power which served the pope’s interests? How did gift-giving rituals help him persuade the other sovereigns to follow his will and to maintain him as the greatest sovereign in Western Europe?
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2020, 4; 167-188
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania dyplomacji publicznej w epoce ponowoczesnej. Wybrane problemy
Challenges of public diplomacy in the post-modern era. Selected problems
Autorzy:
Fater, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1592458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
public diplomacy
cultural diplomacy
cultural policy
Postmodernism
post-modernity or the postmodern condition
globalization
ICT
soft power
reputation or image of Poland
dyplomacja publiczna
dyplomacja kulturalna
polityka kulturalna
ponowoczesność
postmodernizm
globalizacja
miękka siła
wizerunek Polski
promocja Polski za granicą
Opis:
Rozwój internetu jako uniwersalnego medium o zasięgu globalnym, a zwłaszcza wielka popularność mediów społecznościowych sprawiły, że dyplomacja rozumiana jako dialog na linii: rząd kraju A – rząd kraju B stała się wysoce niewystarczającym narzędziem komunikacji międzykulturowej. W postmodernistycznym, wielowektorowym świecie pojawiła się konieczność wzbogacenia tradycyjnej dyplomacji o dwa dodatkowe kanały rozprzestrzeniania informacji: „rząd kraju A – społeczeństwo kraju B” oraz „kanał bezpośredniej komunikacji pomiędzy członkami obu społeczeństw”. Te dwie formy komunikowania konstytuują się w tak zwaną dyplomację publiczną. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie wyzwania stoją przed tymi, którzy dyplomacji publicznej wyznaczają kierunek i jakich środków używają, aby osiągnąć założone cele.
The development of Internet as the universal medium of global range, and popularity of social media especially, made diplomacy understood as a dialogue on the line: Government A – Government B highly insufficient mean of transcultural communication. In post-modern, multivectoral world there is a need of augmenting traditional model of diplomacy by two additional channels: “Government of the country A – society of the country B” and “the direct channel for the distribution of information between the members of both societies”. These two forms of communication constitute so called “public diplomacy”. This article is an attempt of answering the question, what challenges are facing those who create policies in public diplomacy and which means they apply to achieve the objectives pursued.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2019, 47, 1; 41-55
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern Economic Diplomacy And Problems Of Evaluating Its Effectiveness
Autorzy:
Flissak, Kostyantyn
Dziubliuk, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
economic diplomacy
international economic relations
state support of business
Opis:
The paper deals with issues and problems of evaluating of efficiency of economic diplomacy. The article analyzes the available research on this issue, highlights the main approaches and methods to assessing the effectiveness of economic diplomacy. In the process of analysis, both positive and negative aspects of each of these methods are identified. There is a new methodology for analyzing the effectiveness of economic diplomacy proposed, which would be based on the study of the interconnection between budget financing of diplomatic activities and the results of a country's foreign economic activity. The author's recommendations are given, which can be used as a bases for both further scientific research and the development of practical measures aimed at improving the given sphere.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2021, 11
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chaos and Strategy in Managing the Diplomatic Service. The Case of Andrzej Taranowski’s Missions to Michael the Brave in 1600
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31058703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polish-Lithuanian diplomacy
Andrzej Taranowski
Michael the Brave
Moldavia
Wallachia
Opis:
In 1600, Sigismund III, King of Poland-Lithuania, sent an envoy to Michael the Brave the Voivode of Wallachia, three times. His mission aimed to conduct negotiations on the treaty between Poland-Lithuania and Wallachia. In brief, the treaty stipulated that Michael the Brave should become a voivode of Moldavia and, therefore, Sigismund III’s vassal. The contents of that pact came into conflict with both the reality and the general policy of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Although it might seem surprising, talks gave an extra opportunity to save time. It was the moment of his highest military activity when Wallachian troops would be unchecked power near to Polish-Lithuanian border. Taranowski’s mission represented unofficial and chaotic moves in establishing contacts with the Danubian Principalities, but still clearly shows how diplomatic practice worked in Poland-Lithuania at the end of the sixteenth century.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2022, 6; 5-30
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PERFORMANCE OF DIPLOMACY IN THE EARLY MODERN WORLD, Symposium, 17–18 March 2017, Vienna, Don Juan Archiv
Autorzy:
Jaworska, Marta
Bielecki, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2017, 1
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Making Diplomacy through Culture: Mikołaj Sękowski, the Polish Envoy to Naples and Madrid in the Late Sixteenth Century
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Ernest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Mikołaj Sękowski
early modern diplomacy
public diplomacy
Naples
Madrid
Polska
Jagiellonians
treatises on Poland
Opis:
The article is devoted to the little known but interesting Polish diplomat Mikołaj Sękowski, the envoy to Naples and Madrid in the last quarter of the sixteenth century. The main purpose of the text is to complete Sękowski’s biography with new details, and to shed a different light on his activity, placing it within the context of the beginnings of public diplomacy. Through the analysis of documental and literary sources comprised principally between 1576 and 1588, the author argues that Mikołaj Sękowski had, for more than a decade, remained a stable and active source of information about Poland in Italy in Spain. Thus, he provided an additional and unusual element of ‘soft diplomacy’ to the Polish foreign service actions in Naples and Madrid, aimed principally at recovering the Neapolitan sums.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2019, 3
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowoczesne technologie w dyplomacji
Modern technologies in diplomacy
Autorzy:
Król, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
The article is aimed to reshape the perception of diplomacy in the world captured by new technologies. Technology in diplomacy exists on different levels and evidently affects diplomatic practice, the way of communication and information obtaining. It also changed and is still changing the rules of cooperation between governments and technological companies. When the cybersecurity became one of the priorities, it is essential to nail a myth that digital diplomacy means only using a social media by diplomats. It is not. The article clearly shows the new role, which technology plays in a metamorphosis of diplomacy.
Artykuł ma na celu przemodelowanie postrzegania dyplomacji w świecie zdominowanym przez nowe technologie. Technologia w dyplomacji funkcjonuje wielopoziomowo i widocznie wpłynęła zarówno na praktykę dyplomatyczną, sposób komunikacji, pozyskiwanie informacji, a także zmieniła i nadal zmienia zasady współpracy rządów z firmami, m.in. technologicznymi. W czasach, gdy priorytetem staje się obrona kraju w cyberprzestrzeni, konieczne jest zdementowanie opinii tyleż powszechnej, co błędnej, jakoby dyplomacja cyfrowa oznaczała jedynie korzystanie z mediów społecznościowych przez dyplomatów. Artykuł wyraźnie wskazuje nową rolę, jaką technologia odegrała w swoistej metamorfozie dyplomacji.
Źródło:
Progress. Journal of Young Researchers; 2019, 6; 73-84
2543-9928
Pojawia się w:
Progress. Journal of Young Researchers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Delegation of the Bohemian King-Elector to the Election of the New Roman King in Frankfurt am Main, 1745
Autorzy:
Kubeš, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31058574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Holy Roman Empire
eighteenth century
Frankfurt am Main
election
diplomacy
Kingdom of Bohemia
Maria Theresa
Opis:
It may seem that we know a lot about the elections and coronations of Roman kings and emperors in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and this also applies to the one of 1745, when Francis I Stephen became emperor. However, very little attention has been paid to the electoral delegations, their tasks, and their role in the pre-election negotiations. This article will therefore analyse the instructions issued by Queen Maria Theresa of Bohemia, who did not personally come to Frankfurt am Main for the election, to her diplomats. The analysis will then be supplemented by additional sources from the National Archives in Prague, where the reports of the delegation and other sources have been preserved. The election of 1745 is thoroughly compared with the elections of 1657–58 (Leopold I), 1711 (Charles VI), and 1742 (Charles VII). The author shows who made up the Bohemian delegation and how some of these diplomats’ tasks changed over time. Although the delegation of three noblemen – Counts Wurmbrand and Khevehüller, and Baron Hilleprand – had mainly ceremonial tasks, its role was also crucial in the actual negotiations, both on the very day of the election, then when it represented the Queen in the cathedral, and finally in conclave vote and when it was given other tasks (such as organising the celebratory banquet, illuminating the houses, etc.). It is evident that the delegation helped Queen Maria Theresa and her family regain possession of the imperial title.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2022, 6; 65-97
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Language of Incognito in Late Seventeenth-Century Diplomacy
Autorzy:
Lemée, Emmanuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-19
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Early modern history
Historical anthropology
Court studies
Restoration England
Opis:
Incognito was, by the end of the seventeenth century, a well-established and widely used practice in the European courts. In addition to its various convenience and financial uses, incognito could also have specifically diplomatic uses, acting as a unique and highly useful tool in negotiations, and it is this particular aspect of incognito this article aims to explore. Firstly, I will point out that, by suspending the standard rules governing social interactions, diplomatic incognito was first and foremost a way to free language and discourses from ceremonial restraints, which could very well be the sole and simple aim. The use of incognito did more however than simply facilitate diplomatic communications: it initiated, aside from the words spoken by the negotiators, another kind of dialogue, made of gestures and symbols, which I will endeavour to study. The last part of this article will be dedicated to the way this unique language made available using incognito could be used by early modern European states and their representatives to alter the balance of power and to level the diplomatic field in their favour.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2020, 4; 15-36
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylemat praw człowieka we współczesnej dyplomacji Francji
The dilemma of human rights in modern France’s diplomacy
Autorzy:
Młynarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
France
human rights
foreign policy
humanitarian intervention
Opis:
This article discusses, focusing on the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy, selected aspects of France’s foreign policy in the scope of human rights promotion. Human rights are now a permanent component of international relations and democratic states’ foreign policy, moreover their promotion and protection is a matter of the international community legitimate obligation. The author take an attempt to answer following questions: What is the share of France in the promotion and protection of human rights in the world? What place in the French diplomacy human rights take? Has France finished over with the role of “African gendarme” and became a rational player in the former colonial countries? What is the role of humanitarian interventions engagement in the French African policy?
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 2; 73-88
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between Temporal and Spiritual Powers: Colonial Diplomacy Associated with the Painting France Bringing Faith to the Huron-Wendats of New France (c. 1666)
Autorzy:
Ouellet, Pierre-Olivier
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-19
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Early modern Quebec
New France
gift-giving
painting
Canadian art history
Opis:
Preserved in Quebec City, the French canvas entitled France Bringing Faith to the Huron-Wendats of New France, executed around 1666, constitutes a central piece of Canadian art history painted during the French colonial period. Espousing an iconography adapted to the New World, this painting presents an Indigenous figure in its foreground. The man, with a tanned complexion and black hair, whose naked body is dissimulated by a single blue and gold piece of clothing, faces a female character having European features, adorned with noble fabrics and precious jewellery. The scene, set in nature, evokes the grandeur and wilderness of North America. A two-masted French merchant ship floating on the majestic expanse of water reinforces this impression. This painting, obviously, illustrates the Europeans’ arrival on this territory in the seventeenth century, and the encounters between the French and Indigenous peoples. However, the representation is also rich in motifs that are likely to attract attention and curiosity: the mise en abyme (the painting within the painting), the celestial figures, and the coat of arms at the bow of the vessel constitute such examples. In this regard, the research studies of our Canadian art history predecessors – to which we are indebted – have enabled us to, first, retrace the painting’s history and, second, clarify its interpretive elements in relation to the spiritual and contextual dimensions specific to New France, in order to shed light on some of its well-kept secrets.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2020, 4; 209-235
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Instrumental Connection. Economic Diplomacy, International Arms Trade and Overseas Aspirations between Portugal and Sweden, 1640–80
Autorzy:
Pereira, Edgar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
new diplomatic history
Luso-Swedish relations
actor-based approach
economic diplomacy
arms trade
early-modern overseas expansion
salt trade
Opis:
This paper offers an Iberian perspective on Sweden’s ‘Age of Greatness’ by looking at the intersection of international politics and trade involving Portugal and Sweden after Portugal regained its independence from Spain at the end of 1640. Sweden’s exports of timber, naval stores, iron, copper, and weapons to Braganza Portugal are seen in the context of the Portuguese wars for overseas trade and colonial settlement against the Dutch Republic and the struggle for autonomy against Spain in its home turf. By revisiting the accounts of diplomatic actors, this contribution will discuss how Portugal turned to Sweden for diplomatic recognition and new consumption markets and carriers for its export sector. It will also be shown how Sweden stood to gain by adding a new customer to its military export sector and by tapping into Portugal’s colonial goods and salt, while at the same time it entertained the prospect of using the Portuguese offshoots in West Africa and the East Indies to further its ambitions in overseas trade.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2022, 5; 105-132
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe wyzwania dla współczesnej dyplomacji
New Challenges for Modern Diplomacy
Autorzy:
Polkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
diplomacy
meetings
communication
diplomatic system
embassies
allied agreements
expert
dyplomacja
szczyty
komunikacja
system dyplomatyczny
ambasady
porozumienia sojusznicze
eksperci
Opis:
Państwa w zasadzie mogą komunikować się ze sobą jedynie poprzez swoich przedstawicieli. Komunikacja taka odbywa się przede wszystkim za pośrednictwem systemu dyplomatycznego – światowej sieci ambasad i porozumień sojuszniczych. Aby jednak nawiązać (lub wznowić) komunikację między dwoma dowolnymi państwami, muszą one zgodzić się na nawiązanie „stosunków dyplomatycznych”. Dlatego też pojęcie stosunków dyplomatycznych jest kluczem otwierającym drogę do normalnej komunikacji między państwami. Jako takie jest ono podstawowym elementem całego układu międzynarodowego. Praktyka spotkań przywódców politycznych sięga starożytności, ale do XIX wieku rzadko zdarzało się, by władcy spotykali się osobiście. Sytuacja zmieniła się dopiero w XXI wieku, wówczas bowiem takie spotkania „na szczycie” były często organizowane i wyparły wiele tradycyjnych form czy metod dyplomacji. Szczyty takie często są już zinstytucjonalizowane, jak np. coroczne szczyty Grupy G-7, czyli spotkania najbardziej rozwiniętych państw świata. Zarówno ich zorganizowanie, jak i ich przebieg w dużym stopniu zależy od wyników wcześniejszych przygotowań i rozmów dyplomatycznych, ale ostatecznie kierowane są przez ekspertów, którzy wspomagają przywódców państw.
States can, in principle, communicate with each other only through their representatives. Such communication takes place primarily through the diplomatic system – a global network of embassies and allied agreements. However, in order to establish (or re-establish) communication between any two states, they must agree to establish “diplomatic relations”. Therefore, the concept of diplomatic relations is the key that opens the way to normal communication between states. As such, it is a fundamental element of the entire international system. The practice of political leadership meetings dates back to antiquity, but until the 19th century it was rare for rulers to meet in person. The situation changed only in the 21st century, when such “summit” meetings were often organized and replaced many traditional forms and methods of diplomacy. Such summits are often institutionalized, for example, G8, i.e. meetings of the most developed countries in the world. Their organization and course largely depend on the results of previous preparations and diplomatic talks, but ultimately they are led by experts who support the leaders of the state.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2021, 76; 387-421
0239-4251
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Phenomenon of Clientage and the Organisation of Diplomatic Activities in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the Second Half of the Sixteenth Century
Autorzy:
Sirutavičius, Marius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Radziwill family
patron-client relationship
early-modern diplomacy
sixteenth century
Opis:
Researchers of the sixteenth-century European diplomacy discuss diplomatic networks and daily life activities of ambassadors conditioned by the development of residential diplomacy. At the same time, historians of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth study diplomatic phenomena of a different kind since a resident mission system was not developed in Poland-Lithuania. The practice of temporary legations persisted and led to the development of distinctive features of envoys’ diplomatic activities during their missions. It also is possible to see different circumstances when looking into the question of the professionalization of Polish-Lithuanian diplomats and their personal qualities relevant to their diplomatic missions. The study of this problem reveals that, in the case of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a relatively strong patron-client relationship occurred as well as close links between the patronage system and organisation of diplomatic activities. Research into the practice of assigning envoys to diplomatic missions makes it possible to establish that almost all lower-rank envoys between the midand last decade of the sixteenth century were clients of the Radziwill family, dominating the political life of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at that time. One of the main tasks of the Radziwill clients nominated as diplomatic envoys was to supply information to their patrons. At the same time, we can also see an attempt to control diplomatic communications with foreign countries. This group of Radziwill clients, who performed various diplomatic missions, is the subject of the analysis presented in this article. I try to determine here the reasons for appointing particular clients as foreign envoys and see how their diplomatic functions influenced their future careers.
Źródło:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies; 2018, 2
2545-1685
2545-1693
Pojawia się w:
Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies