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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1747
Tytuł:
International Migration Of Ukrainians
Autorzy:
Adamets, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
mass migration
population
labour
policy
demography
economy
Opis:
International migration is a global phenomenon that is growing in scope, complexity and impact. Migration is both a cause and effect of broader development processes and an intrinsic feature of our constantly globalizing world. While no substitute for development, migration can be a positive force for development when supported by the right set of policies. The rise in global mobility, the growing complexity of migratory patterns and its impact on countries, migrants, families and communities have all contributed to international migration becoming a priority for the international community. Labour migration, in the modern world, has undergone and continues undergoing serious evolution. In addition to regional migration, the flows have intensified in domestic and foreign labour market. It should be pointed out that, for migration processes the following factors are critical: progress in the field of transport, development of mechanization and aviation communications as well as modern systems of communication, media and information technology. A fundamental role in the formation of migration potential and its growth in Ukraine play, on the one hand, demographic phenomena, as well as increasing unemployment; on the other hand, significant changes in the global economy, the emergence and development of powerful economic centers of the modern manufacturing industries, the comprehensive development of the service sector. Political decisions to limit labour migration in Ukraine are unlikely to play a significant role in international relations. Neither restrictive measures nor development strategy as a whole will not be able to rein in international labour migration in the short term. Two strong factors contribute to the displacement of population. These factors include the spread of a global culture, the rise of international capital, goods and people. The world community must learn to live in the conditions of mass migration in the near future.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2017, 3; 1-13
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Labour migration of Poles
Migracje zarobkowe Polaków
Autorzy:
Czapski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
unemployment
immigration
migration
work
travel
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The contemporary labour market in Poland is characterised by a large scale of migration of people, caused by the desire to find a good job. This situation is facilitated by the possibility of free movement within the European Union. The purpose of this study is to present the concept of migration, its types, causes and effects. Statistics related to the labour migration of Poles are also presented. The subject of the study is the migration activity of Poles abroad. The obtained data are presented using the descriptive method and graphical methods. Materials and methods: National literature and statistical data were used during the work on the research problem. Results: Statistics showing the scale of the migration phenomenon in Poland are presented. The research period covered the years 2013-2018. Conclusions: Over the period under consideration, the number of Poles travelling abroad for work purposes decreased. This may be due to the decreasing number of unemployed people and the lower unemployment rate in Poland. At the same time, an increasing number of job offers in the national labour market can be observed.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Współczesny rynek pracy w Polsce charakteryzuje się dużą skalą migracji ludzi, spowodowanej pragnieniem znalezienia dobrej pracy. Sytuacji tej sprzyja możliwość swobodnego przemieszczenia się po obszarze Unii Europejskiej. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie pojęcia migracji, jej rodzajów oraz przyczyn i skutków. Zaprezentowano również statystyki związane z migracją zarobkową Polaków. Przedmiotem badań jest aktywność migracyjna Polaków za granicą. Uzyskane dane zaprezentowano za pomocą metody opisowej i metod graficznych. Materiały i metody: Podczas pracy nad problemem badawczym wykorzystano krajową literaturę oraz dane statystyczne. Wyniki: Przytoczone zostały dane statystyczne obrazujące skalę zjawiska migracji w Polsce. Okres badań objął lata 2013-2018. Wnioski: Na przestrzeni badanego okresu spadła liczba wyjazdów Polaków w celach zarobkowych za granicę. Może to być spowodowane zmniejszającą się liczbą osób bezrobotnych oraz niższą stopą bezrobocia w Polsce. Jednocześnie zauważyć można coraz większą liczbę ofert pracy na krajowym rynku pracy.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 3; 355-362
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration of biomaterials used in gastroenterological surgery
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, Andrzej
Kościński, Tomasz
Banasiewicz, Tomasz
Lange-Ratajczak, Małgorzata
Hermann, Jacek
Bobkiewicz, Adam
Drews, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
mesh implantation
hernia
migration
Opis:
Mesh biomaterials have become the standard in the treatment of hernias, regardless the location. In addition to the obvious advantages of the methods based on implantable biomaterials, one should be aware of the possible complications, such as their migration to the abdominal organs. Material and methods. The study group comprised patients operated at the Department of General, Gastroenterological Oncology, and Plastic Surgery during the period between 2008 and 2011, due to hernia surgery with mesh implantation. We also analysed the number of patients operated, due to complications of mesh migration during the same period. Results. 368 patients were subject to mesh implantation, due to hernias during the period between 2008 and 2011. Three patients underwent surgery because of symptomatic migration of the mesh (ileus, fistula). Conclusions. The frequency of mesh migration is difficult to determine because of the different criteria of migration, observation period, and other factors. In patients after mesh implantation the potential migration of the biomaterial should be considered in case of unclear or acute abdominal symptoms.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 7; 377-380
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary migration of Poles to Lebanon and Egypt
Autorzy:
Kałaska, Maciej
Suchcicka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Polish diaspora
migration
Polska
Lebanon
Egypt
Opis:
The article describes the contemporary Polish diaspora in Lebanon and Egypt. The similarities and differences between the two communities are examined in detail. The contemporary phases of the migration of Poles to Lebanon and Egypt are listed and described, the Polish diaspora is mapped and its typology in these countries is outlined. In addition, the issues faced by mixed marriages are described as are the difficulties Poles have in adaptating to life in countries with different cultures.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 1; 29-35
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration of the population of Transnistria: factors, trends, consequences
Autorzy:
Fomenco, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
depopulation
population migration
migration factors
migration surplus
consequences of population migration
migration accounting problems
Transnistria
Opis:
The article considers the factors influencing the formation of the modern migration situation in Transnistria, the trends of its development and socio-economic costs. Particular attention is given to the problems of the migration registration system in Transnistria. Also are presented the possible ways to optimize migration accounting in the region.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 4; 1-11
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration of radiocaesium in individual parts of the environment
Autorzy:
Čipáková, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
137Cs
soil contamination
sequential extraction
mushrooms
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare the amount of radiocaesium in chosen compartments of environment in two localities of Košice vicinity (Košice and Jasov). Prevailing part of radiocaesium is in the upper layer of soils and specific activity of 137Cs in the first layer for locality Jasov in 2001 achieved 21.49 Bq.kg 1. Transfer factor values estimated for mixed grasses and for individual years varied within the range of 0.22 to 0.56 at locality Košice and of 0.09 to 0.19 at locality Jasov. On the base of results from modified Tessier sequential extraction method we determined that more than 50% of this radionuclide is in the soil in not extractable fraction. From studied species of mushrooms in sample of Rozites caperata the specific activity achieved 1822.0 Bq.kg 1 d.w.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.1; 19-23
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery and migration of application logic from legacy systems
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, W.
Śmiałek, M.
Ambroziewicz, A.
Jarzębowski, N.
Straszak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
application logic
reverse engineering
model transformation
model-driven software development
Opis:
Future Internet technologies necessitate dramatic changes in system design, delivery and usage patterns. For many legacy applications it means that their further development and transition to the Internet becomes problematic or even impossible due to the obsolescence of technologies they use. Replacement of the old system with the new one, built from scratch, is usually economically unacceptable. Therefore, there is a call for methods and tools supporting the automated migration of legacy systems into a new paradigm. This paper proposes a tool supported method for recovery and migration of application logic information from legacy systems. The information extracted from a legacy application is stored in the form of precise requirement-level models enabling automated transformation into a new system structure in a model-driven way. Evaluation of the approach is based on a case study legacy system.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2012, 13 (4); 53-70
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polscy emigranci w późnym wieku
International migration of older Poles
Autorzy:
Kałuża-Kopias, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/656676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
elderly migration
demography
migration
Opis:
    The aim of this study is to identify the scale of Polish emigration of elderly residents in the twenty-first century. At the outset presented in the literature developed concepts explaining the mechanisms of migration of seniors. Analyzing the actual movement of seniors, the focus was mostly on the scale of emigration, and the main directions of movements. The analysis was based on data on permanent emigration from the country in the years 2002-2013 are available on the Central Statistical Office. The result of the analysis indicate that older Poles are small, relatively stable in recent years, the proportion of immigrants. Migrants seniors are most often those who are married, characterized by a low level of education.  
  Celem niniejszego opracowania jest rozpoznanie skali emigracji starszych mieszkańców Polski w XXI wieku. Na wstępie przedstawiono wypracowane w literaturze przedmiotu koncepcje wyjaśniające mechanizmy migracji seniorów. Analizując rzeczywiste przemieszczenia seniorów, skupiono się głównie na pokazaniu skali emigracji oraz głównych kierunków przemieszczeń. Analiza została oparta o dane dotyczące emigracji na stałe z kraju w latach 2002-2013 dostępnych na stronie Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (GUS). Wynik analizy wskazują, że starsi Polacy stanowią niewielki, względnie stały w ostatnich latach odsetek emigrantów. Emigrującu seniorzy to najczęściej osoby będące w związkach małżeńskich, charakteryzujący się niskim poziomem wykształcenia. Słowa kluczowe: migracje osób starszych, demografia, emigracja
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2015, 4, 315
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multibarrier system preventing migration of radionuclides from radioactive waste repository
Autorzy:
Olszewska, W.
Miśkiewicz, A.
Zakrzewska-Kołtuniewicz, G.
Lankof, L.
Pająk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
engineered barrier
migration
radionuclides
repository
radioactive waste
Opis:
Safety of radioactive waste repositories operation is associated with a multibarrier system designed and constructed to isolate and contain the waste from the biosphere. Each of radioactive waste repositories is equipped with system of barriers, which reduces the possibility of release of radionuclides from the storage site. Safety systems may differ from each other depending on the type of repository. They consist of the natural geological barrier provided by host rocks of the repository and its surroundings, and an engineered barrier system (EBS). The EBS may itself comprise a variety of sub-systems or components, such as waste forms, canisters, buffers, backfi lls, seals and plugs. The EBS plays a major role in providing the required disposal system performance. It is assumed that the metal canisters and system of barriers adequately isolate waste from the biosphere. The evaluation of the multibarrier system is carried out after detailed tests to determine its parameters, and after analysis including mathematical modeling of migration of contaminants. To provide an assurance of safety of radioactive waste repository multibarrier system, detailed long term safety assessments are developed. Usually they comprise modeling of EBS stability, corrosion rate and radionuclide migration in near fi eld in geosphere and biosphere. The principal goal of radionuclide migration modeling is assessment of the radionuclides release paths and rate from the repository, radionuclides concentration in geosphere in time and human exposure to ionizing radiation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 2; 557-563
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of contemporary migration of the population of Ukraine: dynamics, directions, scale, problems
Autorzy:
Czapliński, Paweł
Dzhaman, Vasyl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
migrations
Ukrainians
war
Opis:
Population movement is an important factor in the socio-economic development of a country and its individual regions. Its geographical characteristics make it possible to identify, as quickly as possible, areas of depopulation and those where population flows clearly increase local and regional resources. In stable conditions, this provides an opportunity for a well-considered migration policy; in emergency situations, this becomes very difficult. The problems of contemporary migration geography in Ukraine are particularly relevant and painful in the context of Russia’s military attack and invasion of the territory of sovereign Ukraine in 2014 and a full-scale war since 24 February 2022. The aim of this article is to attempt to characterize migration in Ukraine, outlining the causes, directions, scale, intensity and dynamics of the processes over as broad a time horizon as possible, with a focus on the two sub-periods 2007–2013 and 2014–2021. Data for 2014–2021 are presented without taking into account the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the temporarily occupied territories in the Luhansk and Donetsk regions, as these data are not available. According to the study, the number of migrants who crossed the state border of Ukraine only after Russia launched a full-scale war against Ukraine (UN data as of 15.11.2022) amounted to 15.3 million people, of whom 7.6 million remained abroad.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2023, 13, 3; 22-33
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social and Economic Conditioning of Recreational Activity and Migration of Inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis
Autorzy:
Basińska-Zych, Agata
Holderna-Mielcarek, Bernadeta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
physical recreation
recreational migrations
metropolis
social and economic factors
demographic factors
inhabitants
forms of recreation
place of residence
Opis:
In the global economy based on knowledge it is metropolises that determine the region’s developmental potential. These are the regions of high population density and of diverse levels of life quality. Apart from intrapersonal and interpersonal features it is also environmental factors that impact on the likelihood of someone participating in physical recreation Recognizing characteristic features determining different forms of motor activity, their frequency together with the structure of recreational migrations is crucial in the process of planning and organizing recreational system in cities and metropolises. Therefore, the purpose of the following study is to determine the level of participation in recreational activity of the inhabitants of Poznań metropolis, together with the analysis of selected factors of demographic, social and economic character that have a differentiating effect onto this activity. In the study 1584 inhabitants of Poznań metropolis were examined by 5 professional interviewers between March and June 2016 by means of a standardized questionnaire. The conducted studies proved high diversification of recreational activity of the inhabitants of the Poznań Metropolis and substantiated the directional hypotheses. The obtained results made it possible to identify the groups of inhabitants who participate in recreational activity regularly, seasonally and occasionally. Moreover, the demographic, social and economic variables made it possible to identify a group of inhabitants who are extremely passive or participate in motor recreation very rarely.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2017, 20(4); 39-64
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in interregional migration of patients hospitalized in Poland - 2013–2017
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, K.
Bojar, I.
Kister, A.
Raczkiewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
migration of patients
hospitalization
interregional migration
Opis:
Objectives. The aim of the study is to determine the scale of interregional migrating patients’ hospitalizations in Poland in 2013–2017, as well as their demographic and medical factors, total costs and time changes. Materials and method. Data from the NHF (National Health Fund) regarding hospitalizations in a given province of patients registered in another province in Poland in 2013–2017 were statistically analyzed. Times series analyses as well as coefficients of correlation, determination and variation were used. Results. The number of patients hospitalized outside their regional registration and the cost of their hospitalization increased from year-to-year during 2013–2017. There was a large variation in provinces in terms of inflow of patients and costs of their hospitalization, while there was only a small variation in terms of outflow of patients and costs of their hospitalization in the analyzed years. Among the patients hospitalized outside the province where they were registered, there were more women then men, while the age group was dominated by 60-year-olds and their share in the subsequent years increased, while the share of other age groups remained unchanged or decreased. The most and increasingly more from year-to-year hospitalizations outside the regional registration were due to neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system. Conclusions. The results of the study may significantly contribute to the proper planning of securing the health needs of the inhabitants of particular regions, and to improving the quality and economic efficiency of health services in individual NHF branches.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 496-503
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration of Graduates Within a Sequential Decision Framework: Evidence from Poland
Autorzy:
Herbst, Mikołaj
Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
Wójcik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
skilled migration
graduates
sequential decision framework
aspirations
capability
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to identify the main drivers of highly skilled migration between regions. We argue that the spatial mobility of individuals should not be considered in terms of one-off displacements, but rather as a sequence of migration decisions within a certain time period. The important context of the research is provided by the economic transformation of Poland, accompanied by the growing demand for education, and the lack of well-established patterns of graduate mobility. By applying multinomial logit modelling on a unique database of Polish graduates, we find that all the tested migration strategies can be explained in terms of structural factors, human capital characteristics or aspirations/capabilities related variables.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2017, 1, 48; 1 - 18
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial differences in migration of businesses: The example of Polish regions
Autorzy:
Dziemianowicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Relocation of companies
location factors
regional diversity
concentration
specialization
Opis:
Companies relocate in various manners. Some of them move by way of foreign direct investments, other relocate within their countries, regions or local areas of operation (e.g. when a company moves its seat to a different street). This paper focuses on the issue of relocating companies' seats. Data analysis (on NUTS2 level) indicates that migration of companies leads to an increased concentration of businesses in the Mazovia region, in particular in Warsaw. Additionally, it was demonstrated that in all of the Polish voivodeships the majority of companies that migrate do so within their regions. The weakest “magnet” for businesses are the voivodeships belonging to the least developed areas in Poland (Eastern Poland) and the Opole voivodeship, which undergoes a significant decline in population.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 3; 142-149
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1747

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