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Wyszukujesz frazę "microprobe" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Petrographic and microprobe study of nephrites from Lower Silesia (SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Gil, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
nephrite
Jordanów
Złoty Stok
electron microprobe
raw material identification
Opis:
Lower Silesia hosts important European nephrite deposits of Jordanów and less-known of Złoty Stok. Nephrite artifacts were discovered in archaeological sites dated back to the Neolithic period, across Eurasia. Especially artifacts found in Poland, Italy and Bulgaria may originate from Polish nephrites. Nowadays, only one artifact is precisely linked to Jordanów. Petrographic study of nephrites and chemical analyses of constituents by means of EMPA allow accurate identification of the nephrites. The characteristic phases of Jordanów tremolite nephrite are rotated and cataclased diopside porphyroblasts with pressure shadows, chlorite layers and nests with interlocking non-pseudomorphic texture and prehnite veins. The presence of hydrogrossular, grossular, titanite, apatite with monazite inclusions, and zircon with pleochroic haloe is typical. Chlorites are usually represented by penninite, and minor clinochlore and diabantite. The characteristic features of Złoty Stok actinolite nephrite are löllingite and diopside crystals usually visible by the naked eye, with the presence of quartz and carbonates. Löllingite is chemically inhomogeneous and gold bearing. Most of the mineralogical-petrological features can be obtained using non-destructive methods.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 3; 395--404
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nuclear Microprobe - a Challenging Tool in Plant Sciences
Autorzy:
Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.60.-k
41.75.-i
07.78.+s
Opis:
The nuclear microprobe is a microanalytical tool capable of quantitative studies of elemental distribution at the ppm level with a spatial resolution of the order of 1μm. This sensitivity is adequate for most elements of interest, and the spatial resolution is acceptable for studies of elemental distribution in organs, tissues, and cells. The main techniques used in plant science are particle induced X-ray emission using protons, proton backscattering, scanning transmission ion microscopy, and particle induced gamma-ray emission. Specimen preparation is the most difficult part of analysis, and only cryotechniques are recommended presently for all types of microanalytical studies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 659-668
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MinPlot: A mineral formula recalculation and plotting program for electron probe microanalysis
Autorzy:
Walters, Jesse B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
Melectron microprobe
structural formula
plotting
computer program
mineral chemistry
Opis:
MinPlot is a MATLAB®-based mineral formula recalculation and compositional plotting program for electron microprobe analyses (EPMA). The program offers recalculation and structural formula assignment for 15 different mineral groups: Garnet, pyroxene, olivine, amphibole, feldspar, mica, staurolite, cordierite, chlorite, chloritoid, talc, epidote, titanite, spinel, and sulfides. MinPlot is a fast and easy to use command line program and requires no prior computer programming knowledge. Percent mass fractions of oxides are loaded from datafiles and the user answers simple prompts to select mineral type, normalization scheme, and plotting options. Recalculated mineral formulas are automatically saved as output files and plots may be further manually customized by the user prior to saving. MinPlot can perform thousands of calculations in seconds and the modular nature of the program makes it simple to add new calculation routines in future releases. Combined, these features make MinPlot a powerful and useful program for the processing of EPMA data.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2022, 53, 1; 51--66
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applications of the Cracow X-Ray Microprobe in Tomography
Autorzy:
Bielecki, J.
Bożek, S.
Lekki, J.
Stachura, Z.
Kwiatek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1809463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.59.-e
87.57.Q-
Opis:
A nuclear microprobe at the IFJ PAN in Cracow has found numerous applications in different fields of research, mostly in biophysics, medical sciences, geology, and material research. In order to extend the research possibilities, a new X-ray microprobe was constructed. This new microprobe consists of three experimental lines dedicated to: (i) X-ray irradiation of biological specimens, (ii) elemental analysis of samples by micro X-ray fluorescence or total reflection X-ray fluorescence methods and (iii) computer microtomography. In this paper the computer microtomography line was described. The line consists of an open type Hamamatsu L9191 X-ray tube with microfocusing to about 2 μm, a high resolution X-ray sensitive CCD camera, and a precise goniometer composed of six piezoelectric motors. Depending on the required X-ray energy, the Hamamatsu tube is used with Ti, Mo, Ag, or W targets. A small focus size and short focus-to-object distance enable to obtain images of samples with a magnification of more than 1000× and resolution of the order of 2 μm. The computer microtomography measurements are carried out using home developed codes combined with commercial software. Details of the microprobe construction and preliminary results of the computer microtomography experiments are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 537-541
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a Soft X-ray Microprobe for Radiobiology Studies
Autorzy:
Appuhamilage, I.
Adjei, D.
Alatabi, S.
Alnaimi, R.
Michette, A.
Pfauntsch, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.50.+h
07.85.Fv
Opis:
The King's College London (KCL) first X-ray microprobe (MKI) and the third generation microfocus X-ray sources (MKIII) are intended to be used for various applications including the study of physical and biological interactions at the atomic and molecular scales. The microfocus ultra-soft X-ray sources (MKI and MKIII) with interchangeable targets will provide a superior spatial resolution (a focal spot a few hundreds of nanometres in diameter can be achieved) and the control of the dose delivered to irradiated cells. This will require characterization of the spectra and intensities of the source, measurements of the focus intensities and spot sizes of suitable X-ray optics such as zone plates, grazing incidence microstructured optical arrays and multilayer mirrors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 882-885
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon chronology of the Polish Western Outer Carpathians source areas
Autorzy:
Budzyń, B.
Dunkley, D. J.
Kusiak, M. A.
Poprawa, P.
Malata, T.
Skiba, M.
Paszkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
zircon
U-Pb geochronology
ion microprobe
provenance
Carpathians
Opis:
The Western Outer Carpathians flysch of Poland comprises clasts of crystalline rocks representing source areas that supplied sedimentary basins with clastic material. Zircon from quartz syenite and granite cobbles representing the Silesian Ridge, the currently unexposed source area located at the southern margin of the Silesian Basin, yielded uniform U-Pb dates of 604š6 Ma and 599š6 Ma. These are interpreted as the age of igneous crystallization. Similarly, zircon from a gneiss cobble derived from the northern source terrain gave 610š6 Ma date, which is interpreted as the age of crystallization of the granitic protolith to the gneiss. The Neoproterozoic magmatism is interpreted to have occurred at the Gondwana active margin.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 2; 161-171
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogy of the ceramic slags from the Bronze Age funerary site at Lăpuş (NW Romania)
Autorzy:
Hoeck, V.
Ionescu, C.
Metzner-Nebelsick, C.
Nebelsick, L. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Romania
Bronze Age
electron microprobe analysis
ceramic slag
glass
Opis:
A Bronze Age (13–12 th century B.C.) necropolis and cult area in Lăpuş (NW Romania) has been studied. The mound investigated during the present campaign covered a multi-phased wooden cult building containing bronze objects, ceramic potshards and slag pieces. The latter have a mammillary smooth surface, irregular shape and a high porosity. Optical microscopy reveals a colourless to brown vitreous mass, full with various-sized pores making up to 40 vol.% of the total slag. The glass includes relic phases, e.g., quartz, partly melted plagioclase and rutile, rare zircon, ilmenite and magnetite-rich spinel. Cristobalite and various silicates were formed within the glass and at the wall of the vesicles during cooling. The latter include fayalite, ferrosilite, magnetite-dominated spinel, hematite, clinopyroxene, mullite and cordierite. About 1/3 of the total volume of the slag consists of glass with a wide variety of SiO2 ranging from 49 to 76 wt.%. It is inhomogeneous, with local enrichment in Fe, Ca, Mg, Ti and K. The pore structure, the partial melting of plagioclase and rutile, the newly formed SiO2 polymorphs (cristobalite) and the Fe(Al) silicates indicate, all indicate maximum temperatures of 1100–1200°C for the fire generating the slags. The slags are not related to any metallurgical but to an anthropogenic pyrometamorphic process and formed as a result of overfiring some ceramic vessels which may have contained ritual offerings. Intentionally initiated firing of the wooden structures is the most likely the agent of this high temperature. The slags resemble buchites and can be termed “ceramic slags”
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 4; 649--664
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Atmospheric Aerosols Using the Lisbon Nuclear Microprobe
Autorzy:
Rita, E. M. C.
Alves, L. C.
Reis, M. A.
Rodrigues, F.
Fialho, P.
Soares, J. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
92.20.Bk
92.60.Mt
78.70.En
82.80.Yc
Opis:
The nuclear microprobe installed at Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear, in Lisbon, was used in the analysis of aerosols collected at the Azores islands. Samples from two different aerosol groups were analysed. One referred to aerosols that were carried from North America and the other one contained aerosols that were carried from the Sahara desert and crossed over Europe. Coarse and fine fractions were analysed for each aerosol group and two-dimensional elemental maps were constructed, which allowed the identification of several individual particles. For particles of interest, elemental spatial correlations and dimensions were determined and point analysis was also carried out (depth information was achieved by fitting Rutherford backscattering spectra). Some of these particles are quite interesting. For instance, in the fine fraction of the aerosols that were carried from North America, particles were found with Cu and Cl in the atomic proportion 1:2 and with dimensions 15×15×15μm$\text{}^{3}$, and in the corresponding coarse fraction a particle with K and S was identified, with dimensions 28×35×30μm$\text{}^{3}$. Some differences were found between the aerosols groups. One example of these are Ti particles (fine fraction) and Rb (coarse fraction) that were identified in one group (Sahara desert and Europe), but not in the other
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 781-788
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epileptic burst measurement using microelectrodes equipped on a cryogenic microprobe for minimally invasive brain surgery of intractable epilepsy treatment
Autorzy:
Yamakawa, T.
Ishizuka, S.
Grigorievich, Z. L.
Suzuki, M.
Fujii, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
epilepsy
cryogenic surgery
minimally invasive
microelectrodes
CMOS IC
Opis:
A microprobing system, which has the functions of measuring the intracranial EEG(IC-EEG) and freezing brain tissue, is proposed for the minimally invasive brain cryogenic surgery of intractable epilepsy treatment. Two fi76 µm platinum electrodes were equipped on a fi0.8 mm cryogenic probe. Epileptic burst, which was evoked on a brain sample of a rat, was measured by the electrodes. The freezing function was confirmed with the experiments with sliced hippocampus samples of a rat.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 76-79
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstructing seasonality using δ18O in incremental layers of human enamel : a test of the analytical protocol developed for SHRIMP IIe/MC ion microprobe
Autorzy:
Krzemińska, E.
Sołtysiak, A.
Czupyt, Z. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
palaeoclimate
bioapatite
human teeth
sequential microsampling
Middle East
Mesopotamia
Opis:
A number of recent studies dealing with palaeoclimate and environmental reconstruction include the measurement of oxygen isotope composition of mammalian teeth. Some of them analyse a temporal sequence of the changes recorded in bioapatite from enamel layers representing the whole period of tooth development. Enamel samples display large intra-tooth δ18O variations that may reflect a seasonal fluctuation in the δ18O of local palaeoclimate parameters. The present paper provides an effective analytical protocol for sequential δ18O analysis of human teeth using SHRIMP IIe/MC ion microprobe. It is possible to follow the inner enamel layer along enamel-dentine junction on a high spatial scale in a range about 0.02 mm of spot diameter and 0.12–0.14 mm of the distance between spots. Using the methodology described herein, we can achieve an external precision for δ18O analysis <0.2‰ (1σ). The number of 60 to 90 single analyses covering the enamel layer between the incisal and apical ends is enough to obtain temporal resolution of less than one month and to document precisely seasonal fluctuation caused by local environmental and climate factors. The methodology of δ18O in situ measurements has been tested on human teeth from Tell Majnuna, a 4th millennium BCE cemetery in Northern Mesopotamia, which is a relatively arid area with high seasonal differences in precipitation and temperature. Observed pattern of δ18O variations is consistent with expected seasonal fluctuations, although the overall effect is blurred by some inertia in the enamel maturation.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 370--383
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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