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Tytuł:
„Ida”, „Pokłosie”, historia – kilka uwag o uobecnianiu przeszłości
“Ida”, “Aftermath”, History – A Few Remarks about the Re-presentation of the Past
Autorzy:
Bogusławski, Marcin Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
ślad
historiografia
pamięć
film
pozytywizm
Ida
Pokłosie
track
historiography
memory
movie
positivism
Aftermath
Opis:
Przedmiotem mojego zainteresowania są reakcje, które wzbudziły dwa filmy – Pokłosie oraz Ida. Twierdzę, że kontrowersje, jakie wywołały, są wynikiem przyjmowania pozytywistycznej koncepcji historii i zawodu historyka. Staram się także pokazać, że umieszczenie obu filmów w innej perspektywie – studiów nad pamięcią i filozofii historii proponowanej przez Franka Ankersmita – pozwala wydobyć ich pozytywny potencjał dla wspólnoty budowanej jako przestrzeń nowoczesnej demokracji.
My interest here is to assess the critical reactions raised by the two recent Polish movies: Aftermath and Ida. I claim that controversies that have been brought about by them are the result of a positivistic view on history and on profession of a historian. I try to show that putting those movies in a different perspective – that is the studies on memory and Frank Ankersmit’s philosophy of history – should allow us to reveal their affirmative potential in building a community meant as a space of modern democracy.
Źródło:
Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo; 2017, 23; 193-208
1234-4087
Pojawia się w:
Humanistyka i Przyrodoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Like being trapped in a drum”: The Poetics of Resonance in Frances Itani’s Deafening
Autorzy:
Šlapkauskaitė, Rūta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
post-memory
deafness
body memory
resonance
sensual recollection of the past
prosthetic memories
the Great War
Opis:
This paper considers how Frances Itani’s Deafening imaginatively rethinks our understanding of the Great War in the age of postmemory. Seeing as the novel is set in Canada and Europe during the First World War and takes as its protagonist a deaf woman, the poetic attention given to the senses as a horizon of phenomenological experience magnifies the moral bonds that the characters establish in defi ance of both deafness and death. Guided by the theoretical reasoning of Marianne Hirsch, Elaine Scarry, and Alison Landsberg as well as contemporary phenomenological thinking, most significantly that of Edward S. Casey, Steven Connor, Michel Serres, and Jean-Luc Nancy, this paper examines how the novel’s attentiveness to the materiality of the body in regard to the ethical collisions of sound and silence as well as life and death contributes to a poetics of resonance that generates prosthetic memories, turning the anonymous record of war into a private experience of moral endurance inscribed on the ear of historical legacy.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2018, 27/3; 201-232
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Usieciowione” miejsca pamięci, czyli jak symbole przeszłości stają się przestrzenią aktywności użytkowników sieci
Networked Memory’s Places or How the Symbols of the Past Are Becoming an Area of Network Users’ Activity
Autorzy:
Twardoch, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
digitalization
new media
network
networked places of memory
virtual cemeteries
virtual museums
Opis:
The main aim of the study is to attempt an reinterpretation of the category of “lieux de mémoire” (Pierre Nora) in the context of digitalization process and the functions of the new media in the modern culture. The paper argues that symbolic and historical meaning of “lieux de mémoire” is changing today as a consequence of the strong development of the Internet. According to that fact the “places of memory” really often become a part of Internet, they are “networked”. The article focuses on the analysis of the selected examples of the “networked places of memory” (especially virtual cemeteries and virtual museums). The author discusses the differences between the classical “lieux de mémoire” and the networked ones and tries to show the main distinguishing marks of the new kind of the “places of memory”. The paper refers to the thesis of Andrzej Szpociński, Jan Assmann, Paul Connerton, Mizuko Ito and others.
Źródło:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy; 2012, 2(12); 171-182
1895-975X
2084-3860
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“When Night Passes” and “When Day Breaks” – Between the Past and the Present. Borderlines of Holocaust in Filip David’s Works
Autorzy:
Giergiel, Sabina
Taczyńska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Holocaust
literature
Serbia
Filip David
memory
identity
Opis:
When Night Passes and When Day Breaks – Between the Past and the Present. Borderlines of Holocaust in Filip David’s WorksThe primary objective of the text is the analysis of Filip David's latest work. The Serbian writer is the author of the novel House of Memories and Oblivions (Kuća sećanja i zaborava, 2014), award for Best Novel of the Year by the NIN weekly (Nedeljne Informativne Novine). On the one hand, the output of this Serbian novelist is of interest to us as a continuation and representation of the contemporary discourse on the Holocaust in Serbia. On the other – we look at the literary realization of the Holocaust topic. The fortunes of the main characters in the novel (children who survived Holocaust) serve as the cases on which we present where the author draws the borderline of the ever-present Holocaust in their lives; how much and in what way the past affects their present; where the borderline of memory, forgetting and oblivion is. Kad padne noć i Kad svane dan - między przeszłością a teraźniejszością. Granice Holocaustu w twórczości Filipa DavidaPodstawowym celem tekstu jest analiza najnowszej tworczości Filipa Davida, autora nagrodzonej Nagrodą Tygodnika NIN („Nedeljne Informativne Novine") powieści Dom pamięci i zapomnienia (2014, Kuća sećanja i zabovrava). Z jednej strony twórczość serbskiego prozaika interesować nas będzie jako kontynuacja i reprezentacja współczesnego dyskursu na temat Holokaustu w Serbii. Z drugiej zaś – przyjrzymy się jego literackiej realizacji. Na przykładzie losów głównych bohaterów powieści (dzieci, które przeżyły Zagładę) pokażemy, gdzie przebiega rysowana przez autora granica istnienia Shoah w ich życiu. Na ile i w jaki sposób przeszłość wpływa na ich teraźniejszość, gdzie przebiega granica pamięci, niepamięci i zapomnienia oraz w jakim stopniu ich życie definiuje rozdzielenie rzeczywistości od fikcji.
Źródło:
Colloquia Humanistica; 2017, 6
2081-6774
2392-2419
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Humanistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Z dawna jako ludzie pamiętać mogą”. Pamięć o przeszłości i jej nośniki na wsi lubelskiej w drugiej połowie XVI stulecia
„As far back as people can remember”. Memory of the past and its carriers in the country in the Lublin District in the second half of the 16th century
Autorzy:
Januszek-Sieradzka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
chronologia
pamięć o przeszłości
nośniki pamięci
świadomość temporalna
środki chronometryczne
lustracje dóbr królewskich
województwo lubelskie
chronology
memory of the past
memory carriers
temporal awareness
chronometric means
inspections of the Crown lands
Lublin province
Opis:
Memory of the past in a society, especially one whose members were largely illiterate, was not only a bridge of its kind between the past and the present, but an important – particularly from the point of view of the perception of the practice of social life – guarantee of the truth and a sanction of the state existing in the present. It was on the range and permanence of this memory, on the efficiency of securing it and caring for it, on the effectiveness of the chronometric means used, and finally on the consciousness of its value for the „here and now”, which may be jointly defined as temporal awareness, that the conditions of the legal and economic existence of the inhabitants of the 16th century countryside depended. With a limited participation of written sources in depositing the memory of the peasant population and the development of its temporal awareness, this population first of all used relative chronology, no doubt better understood than any absolute date, as well as relative chronological means. The role of guardians of memory, sometimes formalized and formulated as a legal custom, was played by the oldest members of the community, defined as „rememberers” in inspection documents. The memory of the inhabitants of a Lublin village as a rule did not exceed twenty years, but with the use of genealogical measures also much more distant past was remembered, usually reaching the generation of the grandfather, that is comprising the span of about 60-70 years in this way.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2013, 61, 2; 119-134
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Case of Successful Transitional Justice: Fritz Bauer and his Late Recognition in the Federal Republic of Germany
Autorzy:
Gortat, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
German transitional justice
collective memory
cultural memory
Nazi crimes
Fritz Bauer
the Auschwitz trial in Frankfurt
coming to terms with the past
Opis:
Germany is an example of a country which has been implementing transitional justice for decades and is still active in this field. What is more, contemporary Germans have recently come to terms with their not-so-distant past and their negligence in this area by showing the falsehood, backwardness, and injustice as negative foundations of the young Federal Republic. This article evokes the person of Fritz Bauer, the prosecutor in the state of Hessen. His struggle for human dignity and the memory of his achievements after his death exemplify an accomplished case of transitional justice and the memory of it. During his lifetime he contributed to bringing to trial numerous Nazi criminals, even at the cost of habitual threats and disregard. Forgotten for a few decades, Bauer and his legacy have been recently rediscovered and studied. Eventually, Bauer became a movie character and was finally brought back to the collective memory of Germans. The belated, but a well-deserved wave of popularity of Fritz Bauer in the German culture memory proves that reflections on the transitional justice are still topical and important.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 71-84
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A History of Contested Narratives: The National Film Board of Canada’s Evolving Cinematic Treatment (1945–2018) of the Internment of Japanese Canadians during World War Two
Autorzy:
Melnyk, George
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Japanese Canadian internment
redress
historic memory
state apologies for past wrongdoing
racism and race-related trauma
discrimination
human rights
social justice
Opis:
The National Film Board of Canada (NFB) is world-renown for its documen- taries and animations. This article examines how the NFB dealt with one specific topic – the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War Two. By analyzing the films produced by the NFB between 1945 and 2018, this study seeks to understand how and why its narratives of the internment changed dramatically over three-quarters of a century. The study deals with six NFB films: Of Japanese Descent (1945), Enemy Alien (1975), Minoru: Memory of Exile (1992), Freedom Has a Price (1994), Sleeping Tigers: The Asahi Baseball Story (2003), and East of the Rockies (2018). Drawing on the postcolonial concepts of the colonizing gaze and hegemony, as well as poststructuralist concepts of the trace and discourses of power, it probes the evolution of the NFB’s cinematic culture and concludes that the NFB’s film legacy parallels a changing public discourse in Canada on this traumatic historical violation of human rights.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2021, 30(3); 65-87
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologia poza archaīos. Przykład obozu jeńców wojennych i internowanych w Tucholi (woj. kujawsko- -pomorskie)
Autorzy:
Kobiałka, Dawid
Kostyrko, Mikołaj
Kajda, Kornelia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
archaeology of the recent past
prisoner of war camp
memory
heritage
materiality
remote sensing
LiDAR
Tuchola
Opis:
This paper is a case study of a prisoner of war and internment camp in Tuchola (Kujawsko-Pomorskie Province, Poland). The camp operated between 1914 and 1923. During the First World War it was run by Germans and later, during the Polish-Soviet War, by the Poles. The site provides a context for discussing two issues around archaeological research of the recent past. The first issue is how archaeology can be used to analyse the transformations of landscapes related to modern armed conflicts. The second point deals with the documentation and analysis of the remains of the camp using ALS derivatives. The main conclusion of this paper is that LiDAR technology can be also a useful tool in the context of approaching landscapes from the recent past.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 177-200
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologie współczesności jako odpowiedź na kryzys dyscypliny
Archaeologies of the contemporary past as a response to the crisis of the discipline
Autorzy:
Kajda, Kornelia
Kobiałka, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21151192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
archeologie współczesności
kryzys
czas
materialność
pamięć
historia
społeczeństwo
archaeologies of the contemporary past
crisis
time
materiality
memory
history
society
Opis:
Artykuł jest próbą ukazania powiązań między archeologią a współczesnością. Zaprezentowane zostały w nim trzy zagadnienia. W pierwszej części autorzy, wychodząc od krótkiej refleksji na temat niedawnego kryzysu ekonomicznego, starają się wykazać, że archeologia na jej najbardziej podstawowym poziomie jest rodzajem działalności społeczno-kulturowej. Druga z poruszanych kwestii dotyka związków między czasem i materialnością w ramach praktyki archeologicznej. Na koniec autorzy zwracają uwagę na to, jak archeologie funkcjonują na styku historii i pamięci. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie archeologii współczesności jako obiecującej dziedziny badań archeologicznych o społecznym i kulturowym znaczeniu dla obecnych i przyszłych społeczności.
This paper discusses the links between archaeology and contemporary. Tree issues are presented. In the first part of the paper, due to a short reflection concerning the recent economic crisis, it is argued that archaeology is, at its most elementary level, a kind of social and cultural practice. Second issue touches upon the connections between time and materiality in archaeological practice. Finally, the issue of how archaeologies are at the crossroad between history and memory is pointed out. This paper tries to account for archaeologies of the present as a promising field of conducting archaeological research of social and cultural value for the present and future societies.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2017, 2; 27-45
0029-8247
2956-6606
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are sins of past generations inherited? Theoretical reflections on concepts of collective guilt and collective responsibility along with the analysis of their influence on today’s Germany decision-making
Autorzy:
Polak, Joanna Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Second World War
collective guilt
collective memory
collective responsibility
individuality and collectivity
shameful past
today’s Germany decision-making policy
Opis:
The author of this paper tries to answer the question whether sins, wrongdoings and injustice done by past generations are inherited. The article presents theoretical reflections on the concepts of individuality and collectivity and their relationships; the themes of collective quilt and collective responsibility and the difference between them and the role and importance of collective memory, not only in context of heroic acts but also in the context of shameful past and misdeeds. The scientific theory is compared with empirical research results on today’s Germany decision-making policy in relation to Second World War tragedy. The presented theoretical background and analyzed material gives base to draw conclusions and answer the hypothesis set at the very beginning.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 208-224
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autobusem i tramwajem w przeszłość. Berlińskie zaszłości w twórczości Annett Gröschner
By bus and by train into the past. Berlin and its legacy in Annett Gröschner’s writing
Autorzy:
Pytel-Bartnik, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
memory
urban space
spacing of the past
Walter Benjamin
spacial turn
flaneur
Berlin
pamięć
przestrzeń miejska
uprzestrzennienie historii
Opis:
This paper concentrates on the strategies of reconstructing the past as  inscribed into the urban space of Berlin and discussed within the literary field. Developed by the German writer Annett Gröschner, they have been used to reexamine the history of the city – only dimly reflected in the present urban landscape. Her perspective emphasizes the distinctive spatial and architectural organization of the city, particularly after the fall of the Berlin Wall. In order to harness her dialec-tical composition of the spacing of-the-past, Gröschner uses the map of various routes on the Berlin public transport network, some inner-city artefacts set along those lines, and also the city map with its constant modifications to create appropriate landmarks through which she [re]constructs Berlin's past-present.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2015, 24; 125-143
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between the Politics of History and Practice: Ukrainian Struggles with the Past. The Example of the Permanent Exhibition of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War
Autorzy:
Gontarska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
decommunisation
Second World War
Great Patriotic War
politics of memory
museums in Ukraine
Opis:
In 2015, as a result of implementing the Ukrainian decommunisation laws, the official name of the Museum of the Great Patriotic War was changed to the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War. The current exhibition at the museum depicts internalisation of Soviet myths in Ukraine as well as the problem of no explicit guidelines from state authorities regarding an official narrative. Also, developing a new concept of a museum dedicated to the history of Ukraine in the Second World War has been impeded by the ongoing war in the eastern part of the country. This paper discusses mutual relations and mismatches between Ukraine’s politics of history and museum practices. The change of the latter is much more languid and complex than in the case of merely changing street names or dismantling old monuments and erecting new ones.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 265-280
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bolesne ślady przeszłości. Pamięć a/i trauma w kontekście wybranych narracji autobiograficznych Grażyny Jagielskiej
Painful traces of the past. Memory and/or trauma in the context of selected autobiographical narratives by Grażyna Jagielska
Autorzy:
Ficek, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
textual representations of trauma
memory
memories
Grażyna Jagielska
Opis:
Assuming a close connection between memory, style and trauma, the author has focused on auto-description of personal experiences, retrospective thoughts, etc. referring to the difficult/traumatic experiences of an individual present in Grażyna Jagielska’s books (cf. the following titles: Miłość z kamienia. Życie z korespondentem wojennym, Kraków 2013; Anioły jedzą trzy razy dziennie. 147 dni w psychiatryku, Kraków 2014; Ona wraca na dobre. Podróż terapeutyczna, Kraków 2015). The actual analyses of the source material were preceded by an approximation of the genealogy of the trauma, its definition or possible representations, as well as by the discussion of the scientific (including humanistic) evolutions of the interest in critical incidents or their consequences. Moreover, an important point of the considerations was also the question concerning the possibility of a linguistic/discursive approach to the subject issues. As follows from the analytical part of the paper, painful traces of the past are present at various levels of the reviewed (and biographically burdened) texts. The points where the categories mentioned in the sketch title meet are related to the narrative technique, style of expressionand repertoire of symbols used by Grażyna Jagielska, with selected components of the presented world, as well as with the creation of the subject (subjected to unintentional victimisation and aiming to, among other things, explain internal conflicts). Although certain therapeutic values can be assigned to memories, the researcher is of the opinion that the textual updates considered often go beyond this simplified qualification.
Assuming a close connection between memory, style and trauma, the author has focused on auto-description of personal experiences, retrospective thoughts, etc. referring to the difficult/traumatic experiences of an individual present in Grażyna Jagielska’s books (cf. the following titles: Miłość z kamienia. Życie z korespondentem wojennym, Kraków 2013; Anioły jedzą trzy razy dziennie. 147 dni w psychiatryku, Kraków 2014; Ona wraca na dobre. Podróż terapeutyczna, Kraków 2015). The actual analyses of the source material were preceded by an approximation of the genealogy of the trauma, its definition or possible representations, as well as by the discussion of the scientific (including humanistic) evolutions of the interest in critical incidents or their consequences. Moreover, an important point of the considerations was also the question concerning the possibility of a linguistic/discursive approach to the subject issues. As follows from the analytical part of the paper, painful traces of the past are present at various levels of the reviewed (and biographically burdened) texts. The points where the categories mentioned in the sketch title meet are related to the narrative technique, style of expressionand repertoire of symbols used by Grażyna Jagielska, with selected components of the presented world, as well as with the creation of the subject (subjected to unintentional victimisation and aiming to, among other things, explain internal conflicts). Although certain therapeutic values can be assigned to memories, the researcher is of the opinion that the textual updates considered often go beyond this simplified qualification.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2019, 28; 91-107
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bringing Habermas to Memory Studies
Autorzy:
Łuczewski, Michał
Bednarz-Łuczewska, paulina
Maślanka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-24
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
memory studies
Habermas
critical theory
new museology
rationality
public sphere
politics
of the past
European memory
Opis:
In this paper, we attempt to show the fruitfulness of the theory of communicative action for memory studies. Specifically, we intend to demonstrate that concepts characteristic of the discipline, such as “history,” “memory,” and “dialogue,” reflect three types of universal validity claims: “memory” formulates claims to authenticity, “history” formulates claims to truth, and “dialogue” formulates claims to rightness. Thus, it is possible to introduce a seminal Habermasian notion of rationality that rests on validity claims. This notion can serve to integrate, enrich, and identify blind spots in memory studies. Our purpose is to demonstrate the relevance of collective memory to social cohesion (cultural reproduction, social integration, and socialization) and the public sphere (its development and atrophy, rationalization, and colonization).
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2013, 183, 3; 335-350
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural War and Reinventing the Past in Poland and Hungary: The Politics of Historical Memory in East–Central Europe
Autorzy:
Ágh, Attila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Hungary; Poland
East–Central Europe
historical memory
politics of memory
cultural war
reinventing the past
Opis:
This paper has been based on three assumptions that have been widely discussed in the international political science: (1) there has been a decline of democracy in East–Central Europe (ECE) with the emergence of “velvet dictatorships”, (2) the velvet dictatorships rely on the soft power of media and communication rather on the hard power of state violence that has provoked “cultural wars“ and (3) the basic turning point is the transition from the former modernization narrative to the traditional narrative with “reinventing the past” and “reconceptualising modernity” through the reference to the historically given collective national identity by launching the “politics of historical memory”. The velvet dictatorships have been using and abusing the national history as an ideological drug to consolidate their power. The (social and national) populism and Euroscepticism are the basic twin terms to describe the soft power of the new (semi)authoritarian regimes. They are convertible, the two sides of the same coin, since they express the same divergence from the EU mainstream from inside and outside. Soft power means that the political contest in the new regimes has been transferred from the hard to the soft fields of politics as the fight between the confronting narratives. The victory of the traditionalist–nativist narrative carries also the message that the people are only passive “subjects” and not active citizens, so the field of politics has been extremely narrowed in the “new brave world” in ECE.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 32-44
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 90

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