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Tytuł:
Anglicyzmy w konfrontatywnym nauczaniu języka rosyjskiego
English loanwords in Russian language acquisition
Autorzy:
Woch, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52569987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Collegium Novum. Polskie Towarzystwo Neofilologiczne
Tematy:
Russian language
Polish language
word formation
English loanwords
foreign language acquisition
przyswajanie języka obcego
język rosyjski
język polski
słowotwórstwo
anglicyzmy
Opis:
Russian language acquisition by Polish students is understood as effective and appropriate interaction in various conversational situations. This requires specific habits in the use of the contemporary Russian linguistic system. The use of a language can be examined in a natural communicative situation, which needs informal, spoken language. The usage of English loanwords in spoken Polish and Russian is frequent, which is why the characteristics of spoken language in contemporary spoken Russian and Polish needs to be examined. Research conducted on a group of Polish, Russian, Belorussian and Ukrainian Youtubers shows that their speech contains some specific derivatives which are characteristic of colloquial Russian and Polish. It also contains groups of English loanwords: assimilated nouns, verb and adjective derivatives with productive suffixes. The study shows that English loanword adaptation differs in Polish and Russian, which reveals system differences between two related languages. Comparison of the most productive word formation processes in Russian and Polish can help to overcome language interference and improve the teaching of Russian to Polish students in general.
Źródło:
Neofilolog; 2024, 62/1; 296-311
1429-2173
Pojawia się w:
Neofilolog
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerazioni sulla traduzione polacca delle Novelle di Arrigo Boito
Considerations on the Polish Translation of Arrigo Boito’s Short Stories
Autorzy:
Prola, Dario
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34670933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
dualism
Arrigo Boito
Scapigliatura
literary translation
loanwords
technical languages
dualismo
traduzione letteraria
forestierismi
tecnicismi
Opis:
The paper discusses some translation problems in the Polish version of four fantasy short stories by Italian writer and composer Arrigo Boito: ‘Iberia’ (1868), ‘L’alfier nero’ (1868), ‘Il pugno chiuso’ (1870), and ‘Il trapezio’ (1873–1874). The book with their translations by Aleksandra Cypko and Klaudia Sarafin was published by the Cracow-based publishing house Austeria in 2021. The challenges faced in translation work were manifold, starting with the reproduction of Boito’s stylistic and poetic peculiarities in contemporary Polish. In this paper, I first survey the salient features of Boito’s literary Italian and style to focus subsequently on the Polish translators’ solutions for rendering loanwords and technical words and to examine the functions of the notes and the paratextual apparatus of the translations. In the final part of the paper, I address the issue of translating the antinomies underlying Boito’s writing. In this sense, his four short stories represent an ideal expression of the dualistic conception of Scapigliatura, an important artistic movement in which the young Boito was involved. To find metaphors and similes through which to adequately reproduce this dominant feature of Boito’s writing was one of the most difficult challenges for the Polish translators.
L’articolo riguarda alcuni problemi traduttivi emersi dall’analisi della versione polacca di quattro lunghe novelle fantastiche dello scrittore e compositore scapigliato Arrigo Boito: Iberia (1868), L’alfier nero (1868), Il pugno chiuso (1870) e Il trapezio (1873–1874). Il libro, tradotto da Aleksandra Cypko e Klaudia Sarafin, è stato pubblicato nel 2021 dalla casa editrice Austeria di Cracovia. Le sfide affrontate dalle traduttrici durante il lavoro di traduzione sono state molteplici, a partire dalla necessità di riprodurre nel polacco contemporaneo le peculiarità stilistiche e poetiche della scrittura boitiana. Dopo aver passato in rassegna le caratteristiche salienti dell’italiano letterario e dello stile di Arrigo Boito, il presente studio si focalizza sulle soluzioni traduttive adottate per la resa dei forestierismi e dei tecnicismi nonché sull’impostazione e le funzioni delle note e dell’apparato paratestuale. Nella parte finale dell’articolo si affronta invece la questione della traduzione delle antinomie che soggiacciono alla scrittura di Arrigo Boito. Per le sue novelle è infatti possibile parlare di un sistema di opposizioni simboliche che si sviluppa da quella basilare maschile-femminile, dipanandosi attraverso una complessa rete di metafore e similitudini dalle affascinanti implicazioni metafisiche, ideale espressione della concezione dualistica della Scapigliatura. La difficoltà di trovare metafore e paragoni attraverso cui riprodurre adeguatamente in polacco questa dominante della scrittura di Boito ha rappresentato una delle sfide più difficili per le traduttrici.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2024, 15.1; 153-172
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deutsch-kroatischer Sprachkontakt: Zur Entwicklung der kroatischen agrarwissenschaftlichen Fachterminologie am Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts
German-Croatian Language Contact: On the Adaptation and Integration of German Loanwords from the Field of Agricultural Sciences at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Turković, Slađan
Papić Bogadi, Valentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36851739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-24
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
Deutsch
Kroatisch
Sprachkontakt
Wortbildung
Fachsprache
landwirtschaftliche Terminologie
German
Croatian
language contact
word formation
technical language
agricultural terms
Opis:
The town of Križevci in north-western Croatia is located in a region where agriculture is one of the main economic activities. Historically, it is the former Military Frontier established by the Habsburgs in the 16th century to ward off the westward encroaching Ottomans. The presence of the Austrian army in the Military Frontier led to lively German-Croatian language contact, since German was not only the language of command, but was also used as the official language of administration. The dominance of German in the public life of the Military Frontier favored the adoption of many German loanwords into Croatian and played a significant role in the development of Croatian agricultural terminology at the beginning of the 20th century. Professional texts from the agricultural scientific journal “Gospodarska smotra”, which was published between 1909 and 1919, form the template for the research corpus for the following paper. In particular, it was researched how the German agricultural terms are embedded in the Croatian text and which adaptation processes had an effect on the borrowing and integration into Croatian. It was established that when German technical terms were adopted into Croatian, various forms of loan creations were used, with German technical term compounds being replaced by various forms of attributive compounds. Furthermore, many text passages from the research corpus contain reflections and arguments by their authors on the concept of technical language in general and thus offer a valuable source for sociolinguistic and technical language follow-up research.
Die Stadt Križevci im Nordwesten Kroatiens befindet sich in einer Region, in der Landwirtschaft zu den wichtigsten wirtschaftlichen Tätigkeiten gehört. Historisch gesehen handelt es sich um die ehemalige Militärgrenze, die von den Habsburgern im 16. Jahrhundert zur Abwehr gegen die nach Westen vordringenden Osmanen errichtet wurde. Die Anwesenheit des österreichischen Heeres an der Militärgrenze führte zu einem regen deutsch-kroatischem Sprachkontakt, da Deutsch nicht nur die Befehlssprache war, sondern auch als offizielle Verwaltungssprache verwendet wurde. Die Dominanz des Deutschen im öffentlichen Leben an der Militärgrenze begünstigte die Übernahme vieler deutscher Lehnwörter ins Kroatische, und spielte eine maßgebliche Rolle in der Entwicklung der kroatischen agrarwissenschaftlichen Fachsprache am Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. Die Grundlage für das Untersuchungskorpus für den folgenden Beitrag bilden Fachtexte aus der agrarwissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschrift „Gospodarska smotra“, die zwischen 1909 und 1919 erschienen ist. Hierbei wurde insbesondere untersucht, wie die deutschen landeswirtschaftlichen Fachbegriffe in den kroatischen Text eingebettet sind und welche Wortbildungsprozesse bei der Entlehnung und Integration ins Kroatische gewirkt haben. Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass bei der Übernahme von deutschen fachsprachlichen Begriffen ins Kroatische verschiedene Formen der Lehnschöpfung angewandt wurden, wobei deutsche fachbegriffliche Komposita durch verschiedene Formen von attributiven Verbindungen ersetzt wurden. Des Weiteren enthalten viele Textstellen aus dem Untersuchungskorpus Überlegungen und Auseinandersetzungen ihrer Verfasser zum Begriff der Fachsprache im Allgemeinen und bieten somit eine wertvolle Quelle für soziolinguistische und fachsprachliche Nachuntersuchungen.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2023, 24; 133-146
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indoeuropejski słownik etymologiczny dla użytkowników języka polskiego (wyrazy na literę *O)
Indo-European Etymological Dictionary for Poles (Words beginning with *O)
Autorzy:
Kaczyńska, Elwira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
etymology
Indo-European languages
lexical loanwords
vocabulary
Polish
Opis:
The paper presents numerous Indo-European roots and words beginning with *o-, whose continuantsare attested in the Polish language as both native reflexes from Proto-Slavic or loanwords from other Indo-European languages, especially from Greek, Latin or German. The study demonstrates a fragment of lexical work carried out in the Indo-European Lexicon Project at the Faculty of Philology in the University of Lodz.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 3(15); 19-53
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litewskie pochodzenie jednej z polskich gwarowych nazw wrotyczu pospolitego (Tanacetum vulgare L.)
The Lithuanian Origin of One of the Polish Dialectal Names of Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.)
Autorzy:
Waniakowa, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38585684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
nazwy wrotyczu
etymologia
zapożyczenia
motywacja semantyczna
names of tansy
etymology
loanwords
semantic motivation
Opis:
This article attempts to establish the etymology of the Polish dialectal name czyżma, which refers to common tansy, Tanacetum vulgare L. This name occurs in the Suwałki region. The analysis conducted shows that the Polish dial. czyżma ‘tansy’ and Polish ciżma ‘type of shoe used in the old days’ have nothing to do with each other. The Suwałki dialectal name of tansy is a loanword from Lithuanian. It comes from the Lithuanian čižmà ‘common tansy, Tanacetum vulgare L.’. The Lithuanian form is most likely a derivative of the verb čìžti, and its semantic motivation is the density (compactness) of the plant’s inflorescences or stiffness of its stems.
Celem niniejszego tekstu jest próba ustalenia etymologii polskiej gwarowej nazwy czyżma, która odnosi się do wrotyczu pospolitego, Tanacetum vulgare L. Nazwa ta występuje na Suwalszczyźnie. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazuje, że pol. gw. czyżma ‘wrotycz pospolity’ i pol. ciżma ‘rodzaj buta używanego w dawnych czasach’ nie mają ze sobą nic wspólnego. Suwalska gwarowa nazwa wrotyczu jest zapożyczeniem z litewskiego. Pochodzi od lit. čižmà ‘wrotycz pospolity, Tanacetum vulgare L.’. Forma litewska zaś jest najprawdopodobniej derywatem od czasownika čìžti, a jej motywację semantyczną stanowi gęstość (zbitość) kwiatostanów rośliny lub sztywność jej łodyg.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2023, 47
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruczaj i *ręczaj w słownictwie i nazewnictwie polskim. Próba nowego spojrzenia z perspektywy słowiańskiej
Ruczaj and *ręczaj in the Polish vocabulary and onomastics. Attempt at a new look from the perspective of Slavic
Autorzy:
Babik, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26731713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
leksyka hydrograficzna
białorutenizmy
toponomastyka
hydrographic lexis
Byelorussian loanwords
toponomastics
Opis:
Onomastic data entitle to believe that Old Polish inherited from Common Slavic two variants of a term for ‘(small) stream’, namely, *ręczaj < *rǫčajь and *ruczaj < *ručajь. Both seem attested only by proper names (15th–20th centuries), the former primarily by four toponyms in southern Mazovia (Ręczaje 3x and Zręczaje), while the latter left traces in the toponymy of Central Poland and of the southern part of Greater Poland. None of them has been confirmed lexically in the „native” Polish dialects of the 20th century. Starting from the 17th century, texts of some authors rooted in the North‑Eastern periphery of Middle Polish (Lithuania, Byelorussia) attest a term ruczåj -aju ‘stream’, which is to be regarded as a loan from Old Byelorussian. One is inclined to connect its subsequent penetration, as a poetical word, into the literary Polish (the late 19th century) with its multiple occurrences in key instances of poetry by Adam Mickiewicz, the most outstanding writer of the Polish Romanticism, whose roots lay precisely in the Byelorussian ethnic territory. In the historical Slavic languages we find reflexes of the related variants *rǫčajь, *ručajь, *ručьjь (and *rǫčьjь?) and probably *(ne)rǫčь (~ *(ne)ručь?), the latter presumably constituting a starting point for the former four. A reliable reconstruction of the primary form together with its true etymological cognates seems, however, very difficult, if not impossible at all.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica; 2023, 18; 15-34
2083-1765
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on the Perso-Arabic Nominal Lexica in Bollywood Movie Song Lyrics
Autorzy:
Gacek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35024036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Bollywood
Hindi
Persian
Arabic
loanwords
frequency
Opis:
The Indian film industry releases thousands of movies every year, with those in the Hindi language forming a significant part of that number. These movies, and the songs used in them, have been the object of research within the scope of various scientific disciplines, including linguistics. The author of the present paper, however, believes that there are still numerous language phenomena to study within the lyrics of the Bollywood songs. The present text is dedicated to research of the Perso-Arabic lexica in these songs over the period of 80 years (1940–2020). It also analyses the frequency of the Perso-Arabic forms as opposed to native Indo-Aryan ones. Particular attention is paid to the forms of the highest frequency, especially the Persian word dil.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2023, 36; 39-67
0860-6102
2449-8653
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The interaction of orthography, perception and phonology in the adaptation of E /ɜ:/ in loanwords into Russian
Odziaływanie pisowni, percepcji oraz fonologii na adaptacje angielskiego /ɜ:/ w zapożyczeniach w języku rosyjskim
Взаимодействие орфографии, перцепции и фонологии в процессе адаптации английского гласного /ɜ:/ в англицизмах
Autorzy:
Laidler, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Rusycystyczne
Tematy:
адаптация заимствований
фонология
фонетика
акустика
орфография
русский язык
английский язык
adaptacja zapożyczeń
fonologia
fonetyka
akustyka
pisownia
język rosyjski
język angielski
loanword adaptation
phonology
phonetics
acoustics
orthography
Russian
English
Opis:
In the process of loanword nativisation, foreign sounds are inevitably altered so as to comply with the phonological principles of the borrowing language. There is, however, an ongoing debate as to whether such modifications are attributable to the phonological similarity between the source and the target segments, their acoustic closeness, orthographic conventions of the languages involved or an impact of additional extralinguistic factors. The issue seems particularly relevant in the case of those sounds whose adaptation in the target language involves several changes. The present paper deals with the issue of the so-called British English long schwa adaptation in loanwords from English into Russian. E /ɜ:/ nativisation poses an interesting research problem due to its lacking a single phonologically or phonetically closest equivalent in Russian. Thus, a considerable variability can be observed in how it is adapted. The present paper aims to examine the major mechanisms and patterns of E /ɜ:/ nativisation in Russian loanwords and shed some light onto the interplay of phonology, acoustic similarity and orthography. Towards this goal, the major adaptation scenarios of 200 established loanwords containing E /ɜ:/ have been compared to the results of an online experiment in which 41 native speakers of Russian with no command of English listened to a list of English words containing the sound in question in different segmental contexts and were asked to transcribe them using Cyrillic characters. The analysis demonstrates that while established loanwords are often influenced by orthography, spelling-based adaptations are inevitably reinforced by phonology and in some cases acoustic similarity. Moreover, a number of such adaptations is marginal if they are not supported by either phonology or phonetics, and the most common substitutes show an interplay of all three factors. Hence, our findings shed some light onto the nature of /ɜ:/ nativisation in the Russian language as well as add to the debate of the loanword adaptation phenomena in general.
Данная статья посвящена вопросу фонологической адаптации звука /ɜ:/ в англицизмах. Нативизация этого гласного представляет собой интересную исследовательскую проблему из-за отсутствия в русском языке однозначного его эквивалента, что ведёт к значительной вариативности в его адаптации, на которую в различной степени, влияют взаимодействие фонетических и фонологических принципов русского языка, а также нормы орфографии и дополнительные внеязыковые факторы.   Настоящее исследование, является первой в своём роде попыткой систематизирования подобных языковых данных, а также их интерпретации в контексте современных теорий фонологической адаптации заимствований. Статья представляет собой тщательное изучение механизмов адаптации английского /ɜ:/ в устоявшихся заимствованиях с последующим его сравнением с результатами эксперимента, в ходе которого, перед носителями русского языка, не владеющими английским, была поставлена задача прослушать список английских слов и записать их кириллицей. Несмотря на то, что в англицизмах адаптация звука /ɜ:/ часто является отражением его записи в английских словах, такого рода транслитерация в большинстве случаев подкреплена фонологическими принципами русского языка, а также акустическим сходством звуков в русском и английском. Более того, процент модификаций, опирающихся исключительно на графической записи английских слов, является маргинальным, в то время как наиболее часто используемые адаптации демонстрируют четкое взаимодействие всех трёх факторов. Таким образом, описанные в статье результаты, проливают свет на механизмы и закономерности нативизации звука /ɜ:/ в англицизмах, а также вносят вклад в обсуждение явления фонологической адаптации заимствований в целом.
Adaptacja E /ɜ:/ w utrwalonych pożyczkach w języku rosyjskim jest wynikiem interakcji między ortografią, fonologią i percepcją. Najczęstszy wariant adaptacyjny jest zatem motywowany wszystkimi trzema siłami, podczas gdy mniej powszechne substytuty są poparte tylko fonologią i percepcją lub w przypadku najrzadszych wyłącznie ortografią. Wzorzec ten pokazuje również, że wpływ pisowni jest raczej ograniczony, jeśli formy te nie są fonologicznie lub percepcyjnie bliskie fonemowi docelowemu. Co więcej, zarówno fonologia jak i fonetyka są w stanie przewidzieć najczęstsze wzorce substytucji E /ɜ:/. Jednak podczas gdy podejście fonologiczne tylko poprawnie określa najodpowiedniejsze substytuty, podejście fonetyczne pozwała przewidzieć częstotliwość ich występowania (przynajmniej w przypadku pożyczek online). Różnice między pożyczkami dokonywanymi w czasie rzeczywistym i utrwalonymi dobrze pokazują w jakim stopniu poszczególne czynniki wpływają na ostateczny kształt zapożyczeń, więc badania nad adaptacją takich słów powinny obejmować dogłębną analizę różnych czynników językowych oraz pozajęzykowych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Rusycystyczny; 2023, 1 (181); 180-206
0137-298X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Rusycystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Der Einfluss der deutschen Entlehnungen aus dem Bereich der Mode auf den oberschlesischen Dialekt
The influence of German borrowings from the field of fashion on the Upper Silesian dialect
Autorzy:
Tomecka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16481077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
German loanwords
the Upper Silesian dialect
fashion vocabulary
adaptation of borrowings
Opis:
The entire Upper Silesian dialect is based on the Polish language system, and all elements from German are treated as borrowings. The main aim of the research was to focus on the issue of German loanwords in the field of clothing vocabulary that appear in the Upper Silesian dialect and which are listed in the “Dictionary of Silesian dialect” by Barbara and Adam Podgórski. The question of the assimilation of these borrowings was analysed on three levels: morphological, graphic and semantic.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2022, 16; 81-90
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A glance at the Slavic influence on Turkish
Rzut oka na wpływy słowiańskie w języku tureckim
Autorzy:
Stachowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Slavic languages
Turkish
languages in contact
areal linguistics
loanwords
Opis:
Slavic‑Turkish linguistic relations are generally only discussed unilaterally, focusing on the Turkish influence on Slavic and neglecting the opposite direction. Thus far, no more than two relatively extensive essays (the larger one counting 44 pages) have been devoted to Slavic loanwords in Turkish. The present paper aims to outline the state of research on this topic. It begins with a comparison of the two essays, then it examines several of somewhat atypical words, as well as a handful of suffixes, and it closes with a very brief presentation of the Slavic influence on case government of Gagauz verbs.
Źródło:
Rocznik Slawistyczny; 2021, 70; 149-160
0080-3588
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Slawistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
African elements (Africanisms) in modern American English
Autorzy:
Putayeva, Elnara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
American English
Africanisms
African languages
American culture
loanwords
Opis:
The article deals with the influence of words of African origin on the formation of American English [AE] word stock. It provides new interpretation of Africanisms and shows the significance of this part of vocabulary in determining the characteristics of the American culture. The investigation is based on the existing sources (mainly lexicographic works) and is aimed at their new structural and functional analysis. As a result of the research, it became clear that most of the words of African origin were introduced to English spoken in America in the 17th century and some in the 18th and 19th centuries. The number of words and expressions from African languages that were introduced was closely related to African Americans’ way of living, their spiritual believes, rituals and attitudes and various objects used by them such as weapons. The word stock of the English language was enriched due to the assimilation of loanwords from languages of Africans living in America. A significant contribution to AE is the great amount of words naming animals, fruit, foodstuff, names of states, rivers and lakes, cities and towns.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2021, 55; 139-157
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabskie zapożyczenia leksykalne w języku hiszpańskim
Arabic lexical loanwords in Spanish
Autorzy:
Oueslati, Jamila
Wolarska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
loans
Arabic loanwords
loanwords in Spanish
Arabic loanwords in Spanish
adaptive processes
Arabic language
Spanish language
Opis:
The large number of words from Arabic found in modern Spanish is proof of the deep influence Arabic has had on the Spanish language. Historical sociolinguistic processes which have lasted to the present day indicate that the influence of Arabic culture has been neither brief or superficial. Instead, it has, and continues to have great significance for the language situation of Spain. Much linguistic research has shown how loans from Arabic have been assimilated as they have become part of the lexical resources of modern Spanish. Arabic culture and civilization in the Iberian Peninsula (711-1942) above all involved the sciences, literature, art, architecture, engineering, agriculture, the military, medicine. At that time, Al-Andalus was one of the most influential European centers of science and cultural exchange in Europe. Contacts between Arabic and the Romance languages found in the Iberian Peninsula resulted in numerous loans both from Arabic to the Romance languages and from the Romance languages to Arabic. These topics have been the subject of extensive research conducted from historical, cultural and linguistic points of view. Despite the existence of numerous works concerning Arabic loans, this area requires, further, deeper research. In this article, selected issues concerning Arabic loans in Spanish are analyzed as are the adaptive processes they have undergone and the level of their integration into Spanish. The basis of the analysis is made up of oral and written texts collected in the Corpus de Español del Siglo XXI [CORPES XXI, RAE] – a corpus of contemporary Spanish from the 21st century.
Źródło:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia; 2021, 21; 149-186
1509-4146
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakie jest pochodzenie wyrazów kozytać ‘łaskotać, łechtać’, kozytki ‘łaskotki’?
On the origins of the words kozytać ‘to tickle’, kozytki ‘tickle, tickling’
Autorzy:
Siatkowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
dialects and regionalisms
dialectal lexis
linguistic contacts
linguistic geography
loanwords
Slavic dialectology
Opis:
The article discusses characteristic features of the words kozytać ‘to tickle’, and kozytki ‘tickling’, that have a limited, regional distribution in Slavic languages and are present in Belarusian, Russian and Polish. A thorough analysis of dialectal data was conducted in an attempt to identify the origin and geographical markedness of these items. It has been revealed that *kozitati was most frequently used in North Belarus and was most probably a historic Belarusian-Polish innovation.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2021, 21; 173-178
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag o zapożyczeniach włoskich w polskiej terminologii medycznej
A Few Remarks on Italian Loanwords in Polish Medical Terminology
Autorzy:
Pronińska, Aleksandra
Dyda, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
loanwords
Italianism
transfer
medical term
specialized vocabulary
Opis:
The article is an attempt at an initiatory, quantitative and semantic verification of Italian loanwords in the field of medicine and related sciences in the contemporary Polish language. In the introductory part, the aim and the methodology adopted in the research are described. The criteria for identifying loanwords depend on the assumed research perspective: for one-sided research, a loanword from Italian may be considered both a lexeme of Italian origin adopted into the Polish language and a lexeme of any other origin, provided that it was borrowed into Polish via Italian (e.g. the word gabinet). In the case of contrastive research, on the other hand, only a lexeme of Italian origin can be considered as an Italian loanword (an Italianism), regardless of the language through which it came into the Polish language (e.g. the lexeme malaria). The further part of the article is an analytical segment devoted entirely to Italianisms present in Polish medical terminology. In this part, the initial corpus was analysed in order to preparatively verify the number of Italianisms occurring in Polish medical terminology. Then, the separated target research corpus was subjected to a qualitative analysis. The analysis confirmed that – taking into account the requirement of Italian origin – the number of Italianisms in Polish medical terminology is lower than what is shown in the sources consulted.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2021, 13; 231-241
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the origin of the Polish word farmacja
Autorzy:
Waniakowa, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
etymology
loanwords
borrowings
meaning
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the origin of the Polish word farmacja and establish its deep‑rooted etymology. The author provides an outline of the history of the word in Polish and presents its direct source, i.e. the Latin word pharmacia, describes the word family in Latin and indicates that the Greek etymon φαρμακεία provided the basis of the Latin form. The analysis of the word family, to which the Greek word belongs, showed a close relationship with semantic fields such as making poison and practising magic. The key expression turned out to be the Greek form φάρμακον, the origin of which remains unclear. Many hypotheses have been proposed, none of which, unfortunately, is satisfactory.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2021, 42; 95-106
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 112

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