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Tytuł:
Digital communication : optical vs. THz links
Autorzy:
Marczewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
mobile communication
optical links
Shannon theorem
THz radiation
THz links
Opis:
The paper presents a comprehensive look at the perspectives on the use of THz in digital communication systems. The publication aims to focus on arguments that justify a significant increase in the frequency of radio links and their integration with fibre-based networks. Comparison of THz links with their microwave and optical counterparts is discussed from basic physical limitations to technological constraints. Main attention is paid to the available channel capacity resulting from its bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. The short final discussion is about technology platforms that seem to be crucial to the availability of suitable THz sources. According to the author, the biggest advantage of using bands in the range of several hundred GHz for a digital data transmission is their use for mobile communication over short distances, as well as for broadband indoor links. However, these applications require a development of compact electronic THz sources with low noise and power reaching single watts. This is beyond the range of the most popular silicon-based technology platform, although a significant progress can be expected with the development of technologies based on wide bandgap semiconductors. Fibre optic connections remain the unquestioned leader in communication over long distances and permanent links.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 3; 176--181
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital communication : optical vs. THz links
Autorzy:
Marczewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
mobile communication
optical links
Shannon theorem
THz radiation
THz links
Opis:
The paper presents a comprehensive look at the perspectives on the use of THz in digital communication systems. The publication aims to focus on arguments that justify a significant increase in the frequency of radio links and their integration with fibre-based networks. Comparison of THz links with their microwave and optical counterparts is discussed from basic physical limitations to technological constraints. Main attention is paid to the available channel capacity resulting from its bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. The short final discussion is about technology platforms that seem to be crucial to the availability of suitable THz sources. According to the author, the biggest advantage of using bands in the range of several hundred GHz for a digital data transmission is their use for mobile communication over short distances, as well as for broadband indoor links. However, these applications require a development of compact electronic THz sources with low noise and power reaching single watts. This is beyond the range of the most popular silicon-based technology platform, although a significant progress can be expected with the development of technologies based on wide bandgap semiconductors. Fibre optic connections remain the unquestioned leader in communication over long distances and permanent links.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 3; 176--181
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport kolejowy w systemie airport links w Polsce
Rail transport in airport links system in Poland
Autorzy:
Tłoczyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/249804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
system dowozowy
port lotniczy
Polska
transport kolejowy
links system
airport
Polska
railway transport
Opis:
Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena funkcjonowania sytemu dowozowego do portów lotniczych w Polsce na podstawie badań pierwotnych. Przeprowadzone zostały one metodą wywiadu osobistego w polskich portach lotniczych i obejmowały pytania dotyczące konkurencji na polskim rynku transportu lotniczego, w tym wykorzystania transportu kolejowego jako środka transportu dowozowego do portów lotniczych.
Aviation in the XXI century is the fastest growing sector. Also in Poland there is a large growth in air traffic, particularly in the last fewyears. the effect of growth the air traffic system is the development of airport links. This indicates competition in the transport market, but also on air market. As a result of these factors, following competition between airports. One of the instruments of competition is an efficient system of airports links. The main aim of this article is to evaluate the functioning of this system on the Polish aviation market based on research.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 11; 18-22
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recurrent Method for Blocking Probability Calculation in Switching Networks with Overflow Links
Autorzy:
Głąbowski, M.
Stasia, M. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
intersection links
switching networks
Opis:
This article presents a new recurrent method for modelling multi-service switching networks with overflow links. In the proposed method, the blocking probability for a given stage of the switching network is determined on the basis of the characteristics of the preceding stage. A particular attention is given to a possibility of a considerable reduction of the internal blocking probability of the switching network that would result from an application of additional overflow links between neighbouring switches of the first stage of the network. The results of the analytical modelling of selected multi-service switching networks with overflow links in the first stage are compared with the results of the simulation experiments. The study confirms the accuracy of all the adopted theoretical assumptions in the proposed analytical model of the multi-service switching network.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 1; 56-64
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rain precipitation in terrestrial and satellite radio links
Autorzy:
Bogucki, J.
Wielowieyska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
satellite and line-of-sight radio links
propagation
rain fading
Opis:
This paper covers unavailability of terrestrial and satellite line-of-sight radio links due to rain. To evaluate the rain effects over communication system, it is essential to know the temporal and spatial evolution of rainfall rate. Longterm 1-min average rain-rate characteristics necessary for the design of microwave radio links are determined for central Poland. 1-min rain rate distributions are presented. It also describes comparison results of predicted attenuation obtained from ITU-R formula and empirical data at frequency bands 11 GHz and 18 GHz and satellite 12 GHz. The National Institute of Telecommunications stores 11-year long rain intensity characteristics (1985-1996), based on data derived on 15.4 km long experimental path. In this paper chosen experimental data are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2008, 1; 67-71
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fading duration in line-of-sight radio links at 6 GHz
Autorzy:
Bogucki, J.
Wielowieyska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fading
line-of-sight radio links
multipath
propagation
Opis:
Broadband fixed wireless access, local multipoint distribution service networks are promising wireless solutions to connect fixed users to the backbone network instead of wired copper or fiber optic networks, via point-to-multipoint cellular networks. Channel capacity is of primary importance in broadband fixed wireless access networks due to increasing demand for multimedia services and possibility of providing wireless internet. Modern radio transmission systems are specifically designed for meeting two main objectives: to provide a solution for long distance networks with high transmission capacity, and to guarantee the highest link quality. Availability of a radio-relay system is very important and dependent on many factors, particularly propagation conditions in the troposphere. The article describes wave propagation that determines the performance of a radio-relay path at 6 GHz. Attenuation of received signal level measured in this frequency range depends on propagation condition on terrestrial path. Examples of measured fading duration of are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 2; 14-18
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arc presentations of knots and links
Autorzy:
Cromwell, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1342364.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
s paper presents some examples and a survey of results concerning a new way of presenting knots and links, together with the corresponding link invariant. More detailed accounts are given in [Cr, C-N, Nu1, Nu2, Nu3].
Źródło:
Banach Center Publications; 1998, 42, 1; 57-64
0137-6934
Pojawia się w:
Banach Center Publications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized n-colorings of links
Autorzy:
Silver, Daniel
Williams, Susan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1342451.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
The notion of an (n,r)-coloring for a link diagram generalizes the idea of an n-coloring introduced by R. H. Fox. For any positive integer n the various (n,r)-colorings of a diagram for an oriented link l correspond in a natural way to the periodic points of the representation shift $Φ_{/n}(l)$ of the link. The number of (n,r)-colorings of a diagram for a satellite knot is determined by the colorings of its pattern and companion knots together with the winding number.
Źródło:
Banach Center Publications; 1998, 42, 1; 381-394
0137-6934
Pojawia się w:
Banach Center Publications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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