Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "left" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 364
Tytuł:
Subdirectly irreducible non-idempotent left symmetric left distributive groupoids
Autorzy:
Jeřábek, Emil
Kepka, Tomáš
Stanovský, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
groupoid
left distributive
left symmetric
subdirectly irreducible
Opis:
We study groupoids satisfying the identities x·xy = y and x·yz = xy·xz. Particularly, we focus our attention at subdirectlyirreducible ones, find a description and charecterize small ones.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2005, 25, 2; 235-257
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On varieties of left distributive left idempotent groupoids
Autorzy:
Stanovský, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
left distributivity
left idempotence
right zero band
LDLI groupoids
subdirectly irreducible
free groupoid
lattice of subvarieties
Opis:
We describe a part of the lattice of subvarieties of left distributive left idempotent groupoids (i.e. those satisfying the identities x(yz) ≈ (xy)(xz) and (xx)y ≈ xy) modulo the lattice of subvarieties of left distributive idempotent groupoids. A free groupoid in a subvariety of LDLI groupoids satisfying an identity xⁿ ≈ x decomposes as the direct product of its largest idempotent factor and a cycle. Some properties of subdirectly ireducible LDLI groupoids are found.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2004, 24, 2; 267-275
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Cognitive Domain Coordination in Left-Behind Children: A Comparative Study of Left-Behind and Non-Left-Behind Children in Rural China
Autorzy:
Liu, Jianjin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
left-behind children
non-left-behind children
moral domain
conventional domain
personal domain
Opis:
Forty-seven left-behind children (LB) and 40 non-left-behind children (NL) in rural China were interviewed to evaluate moral, conventional, and personal violations by providing judgments and justifications. The results suggested that both LBs and NLs differentiate the rules of moral, conventional and personal domains. However, there are some differences: 1. The NL considered it acceptable to commit a personal infraction when there was no rue prohibiting it, while the LB considered it wrong; 2. The younger male LBs were more willing to accept situations without moral psychological rules, compared with younger female LBs, older male LBs, and younger male NLs. Age, sex differences were also found. The one out of our expectation is that younger males considered it more acceptable to commit a personal infraction than older males did and believed it all right if there was no explicit rule on it. Meanwhile, in providing reasons to support their judgments or evaluations, the findings revealed that: 1. More often LBs referred to social conventional reasoning even when evaluating moral and personal rules and violations, especially on personal issues; 2. LBs used more justifications of punishment and fewer justifications of personal growth. The implications of the results of the study for children’s moral development and education, especially for LBs, are discussed.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2016, 7, 1; 246-283
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Left-Wing Liberalism Possible in Poland?
Czy możliwy jest w Polsce liberalizm lewicowy?
Autorzy:
Plecka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
liberalism
left-right wing
left-wing liberalism
liberalizm
lewica–prawica
liberalizm lewicowy
Opis:
The liberal trend which emerged in Poland was not a doctrine deeply rooted in social awareness. Quite the opposite, its essence and meaning were alien to Polish tradition or hardly recognizable. The interpretation of the concept of freedom only in the negative sense was imposed on the public opinion by the elites. Thus, as new ideas were adopted without any reflection, the state’s function was reduced to the role of a “night watchman”, and citizens were to adapt to it. Both sides did not enter into discussion on the possible creation of the role of the state as an institution involved in the social sphere. This seems to have been the main cause of the failure of the liberals and of the values they advocated in the public space. The Polish model of liberalism was not on the path towards modernity, but – by treating values selectively – it represented the anachronistic approach to liberal ideas. Polish liberals forgot that in the second half of the 20th century, the welfare state came into being owing to the recognition of Berlin’s notion of positive freedom and his unquestioning attitude to the plurality of values. Unfortunately, these two elements did not appear (or appeared too rarely) in the liberals’ concepts, so left-wing liberalism could not develop in Poland, and its foundations in the economic sphere were taken over by political options other than liberal ones.
Liberalizm, który pojawił się w Polsce, nie był doktryną zakorzenioną w świadomości społecznej. Wręcz przeciwnie, jego istota i znaczenie były dla polskiej tradycji obce bądź mało rozpoznawalne. Interpretacja idei wolności tylko w sensie negatywnym została narzucona opinii społecznej przez elity. Tym samym bezrefleksyjność przyjmowanych idei usytuowała relację pomiędzy państwem a obywatelem – państwo miało pełnić jedynie rolę „nocnego stróża”, a obywatel miał się do niej dostosować. W przeciwnym wypadku mógłby się narazić na śmieszność bądź podejrzenie o roszczeniowość. Obie strony nie podjęły dyskusji nad możliwym kreowaniem roli państwa jako instytucji zaangażowanej w sferę socjalną. I wydaje się, że to w zasadzie była główna przyczyna przegranej liberałów i wartości przez nich głoszonych w przestrzeni publicznej. Bowiem reprezentowany w Polsce liberalizm nie zmierzał ku nowoczesności, a jedynie wybiórczo traktując wartości, sprzyjał jego anchronicznemu rozumieniu, zapominając, że w 2. połowie XX wieku państwo dobrobytu powstało dzięki uznaniu dla berlinowskiej idei wolności pozytywnej i jego bezdyskusyjnemu stanowisku względem pluralizmu wartości. Te dwa elementy niestety nie pojawiły się (albo pojawiały się zbyt rzadko) w koncepcjach liberałów, przez co nie wykształcił się w Polsce liberalizm lewicowy, a jego podstawy w sferze ekonomicznej przejęte zostały przez opcje polityczne obce liberalnym.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 59; 18-30
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wreath product of a semigroup and a Γ-semigroup
Autorzy:
Sen, Mridul
Chattopadhyay, Sumanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
semigroup
Γ-semigroup
orthodox semigroup
right(left) orthodox Γ-semigroup
right(left) inverse semigroup
right(left) inverse Γ-semigroup
right(left)α-unity
Γ-group
semidirect product
wreath product
Opis:
Let S = {a,b,c,...} and Γ = {α,β,γ,...} be two nonempty sets. S is called a Γ -semigroup if aαb ∈ S, for all α ∈ Γ and a,b ∈ S and (aαb)βc = aα(bβc), for all a,b,c ∈ S and for all α,β ∈ Γ. In this paper we study the semidirect product of a semigroup and a Γ-semigroup. We also introduce the notion of wreath product of a semigroup and a Γ-semigroup and investigate some interesting properties of this product.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2008, 28, 2; 161-178
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic decoupling of left-invertible MIMO LTI plants
Autorzy:
Dworak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamic decoupling
left-invertible
pole assignment
polynomial matrix equations
Opis:
In the paper problems with dynamic decoupling of the left-invertible multi-input multi-output dynamic (MIMO) linear time invariant (LTI) plants are considered. It is presented an universal and efficient algorithm for synthesis of control system for proper, square, right and left invertible plants which can be both unstable and/or non-minimumphase.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2011, 21, 4; 443-459
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of: Chantal Mouffe, For a Left Populism, Verso, London 2018, pp. 93
Autorzy:
Słupek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
populism
left-wing populism
populist moment
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2020, 27, 2; 171-174
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central Conics Left in Place
Autorzy:
Pierce, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Opis:
A method is presented for creating a problem, solving it, and confirming that the solution is correct. The problem is to analyze a second-degree polynomial equation in two variables, in order to identify and draw the defined conic section, with its axes, without changing coordinates. One creates the problem by choosing conjugate diameters that are not axes.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia; 2021, 13; 127-150
2080-9751
2450-341X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On k-radicals of Greens relations in semirings with a semilattice additive reduct
Autorzy:
Mondal, Tapas
Bhuniya, Anjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
k-radicals of Green's relations
left k-regular semiring
left k-simple semiring
distributive lattices of left k-simple semirings
Opis:
We introduce the k-radicals of Green's relations in semirings with a semilattice additive reduct, introduce the notion of left k-regular (right k-regular) semirings and characterize these semirings by k-radicals of Green's relations. We also characterize the semirings which are distributive lattices of left k-simple subsemirings by k-radicals of Green's relations.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2013, 33, 1; 85-93
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Centrolewica i lewica w wyborach samorządowych 2006 roku
Center-left and left wing parties in the local government election in 2006
Autorzy:
Tomczak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11861003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
BEFORE THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT election in 2006 parties of the Polish left wing were going to sing an agreement, which would give them a chance for a favorable result in the election. Similarly to the past years, each party became divided into those who support the idea of a wide coalition of left wing and central wing parties and the advocates of a pure left wing coalition. In the effect a coalition, which core was formed by the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Social Democracy of Poland (SdPL), Labor union (UP), Democratic Party – demokraci.pl, was created as a drive towards central - left party. Own independent lists were issued by the Polish Labor Party (PPP) supported by minor parties that insist on creating pure left wing coalition and denying that some parties, like SLD have true left affiliation. The article presents the process of making the mentioned agreements and results achieved by each party in the local government election. Author concentrates on results in the local assemblies and competition of candidates supported by left wing parties in running for the post of mayor or president. In the author’s opinion we may say that the left wing achieved a moderate success in the election, which boils down to remain as the third power on the political scene and the chance to continue cooperation in the coalition of The Left and The Democrats.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2007, 17; 59-71
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE LEFT PERIPHERY IN MODERN STANDARD ARABIC (MSA): AL-ISHTIGHAL CONSTRUCTION
Autorzy:
Alshboul, Sabri
Asassfeh, Sahail M.
Al-Shaboul, Yousef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
verbal occupation,
topic,
topicalization,
focus,
left periphery
Opis:
This paper is trying to investigate the interaetion between case checking and the thematie roles of the DP in al-Ishtighal (verbal occupation) construction in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Standard Arabic belongs to the group of VSO languages which also allow SVO as an alternative order in finite clauses. Yet, Arabic possesses a rich case morphology that is able to mark the thematic roles of the DPs in the clause. This research provides evidence that there are differences between left-dislocation and the verbal occupation construction (Ishtighal) despite of their structural similarity. These differences show that verbal occupation construction in MSA has the tendency to behave as topicalization where the fronted DP possesses the focus characteristics. Further, it has been shown that the multi-foci tendency is valid in such constructions like verbal occupation.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2011, XIII; 5-16
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA WEWNĘTRZNEGO GABINETÓW Z UDZIAŁEM SOJUSZU LEWICY DEMOKRATYCZNEJ
INTERIOR SECURITY POLICY OF THE DEMOCRATIC LEFT ALLIANCE
Autorzy:
SPRENGEL, BOLESŁAW
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Interior security
security policy
Democratic Left Alliance
Opis:
The Democratic Left Alliance implemented an ambitious interior security policy in fighting with corruption and administrative modernization. This programme was only in part of a left-wing nature, but it was also the result of current needs. This program was controlled by journalists, who at times exaggerated its errors and failure.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 3; 106-119 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na lewo od teorii
Left of Theory
Autorzy:
Masłoń, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/467430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
This extended review essay focuses mostly on the ideological ramifications of the book edited by Judith Butler, John Guillory and Thomas Kendall: What's Left of Theory? New Work on the Politics of Literary Theory.
Źródło:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura; 2002, 4
1508-6305
2544-3186
Pojawia się w:
ER(R)GO: Teoria – Literatura – Kultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the other hand: the costs and benefits of left-handedness
Autorzy:
Fritsche, Sarah A
Lindell, Annukka K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-19
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
left
right
handedness
brain
cognition
cognitive function
human behaviour
Opis:
Left-handers have been persecuted by right-handers for millennia. This right bias is evident cross-culturally, linguistically (right is literally and figuratively ‘right’, with lefties being described as ‘gauche’, ‘sinister’ and ‘cack-handed’), and environmentally (e.g., equipment design, including power tools, ticket machines, and lecture-room desks). Despite this, the proportion of left-handers has remained constant at approximately 10% of the hominid population, implying that though there are costs associated with left-handedness (if there were not, the proportions of left- and right-handers would be 50:50), left handers must also enjoy fitness advantages that maintain the genes for left-handedness in the population. This paper reviews the costs and benefits of being left-handed, exploring research examining the effects of handedness on brain structure, cognitive function, and human behaviour. The research confirms a variety of left-hander advantages, including some cognitive superiorities, higher wages, and greater sporting and fighting prowess. On the other hand, left-handedness is also associated with significant fitness costs, including an increased risk of accidents, higher substance abuse susceptibility, and earlier death, in comparison with right-handers. In sum, left-handedness confers both costs and benefits, with the latter outweighing the former, maintaining the genes for left-handedness in the population.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2019, 17(1); 69-86
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE CHILDREN LEFT BEHIND AND THEIR PLACE IN THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE. THE CASE STUDY OF BABICA VILLAGE
Autorzy:
Kulpińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CHILDREN LEFT BEHIND
EMIGRATION
POLISH VILLAGE
MIGRANT PARENTS
Opis:
Babica is a village located in the Province of Podkarpacie. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the emigration from this village to the United States took a considerable size. In the Interwar Period, research on this phenomenon was conducted in Babica by a Polish sociologist Krystyna Duda-Dziewierz. She presented the conclusions of her studies in the book: The Village of Malopolska and the American Emigration.. First migration streams flowing from Babica were dominated by men. The role of women was mainly limited to the companion feature, designed to deal with the house in the destination country. Present emigration from this village is characterized by the growing rate of feminization. Nowadays, the predominance of women can be easily observed among contemporary emigrants from Babica to the United States. These are mainly long-term migrations. Mainly due to the nature of work in the U.S., migrants leave their children in Poland. The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of migration on children left behind, taking into account mainly: 1) the length of their parents’ stay abroad, 2) the emigration of one or both parents, 3) the status of caregivers of children, and an attempt to determine their position in the social structure.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 3(153); 203-218
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le « sacré gauche » chez Georges Bataille et Hubert Aquin
Georges Bataille and Hubert Aquin and the « Left Sacred »
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Candy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
Georges Bataille
Hubert Aquin
Left Sacred
transgression
eroticism
Opis:
Georges Bataille and Hubert Aquin both explore a mystical experience displaying strong similarities, related to what Roger Caillois called « left sacred », that is the impure, malefic sacred, which is accessible by transgression and corresponds to the privileged moment of unity between people. For Bataille, God is absent, even dead: Lamma sabachtani is no longer a question but an assertion in his essays. The object of his new mystical theology is not God, but « the unknown». The divine is reduced to the human, transcendence to immanence. The goal is to free the mystical experience from its religious background and to make ecstasy accessible to every-one. It is precisely by communicating that men can break their isolation and unite themselves with others. « Eroticism of bodies » and « eroticism of hearts » are two of the experiences proposed by Bataille which lead to the sacred. Hubert Aquin is also fascinated by the « left sacred », by eroticism in particular, but it represents for him a temptation which eliminates from the « right sacred » Jesus Christ and perfection He is, for Aquin, the absolute corresponding to the communion between the human being and the Son of God ; it consists in being reborn and in living in “the Christ of the Revelation”.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2013, 3; 85-92
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Тріумф Лівого Популізму В Греції: Причини Та Наслідки
The Triumph of Left-wing Populism in Greece: Causes and Consequences
Autorzy:
Demenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
ideology
left populism
greece
coalition of radical left syriza
financial and economic policy
ідеологія
лівий популізм
греція
коаліція радикальних лівих сил сіріза
фінансово-економічна політика
Opis:
The article analyzes the reasons and consequences of the spread of the ideology of left populism in Greece. It has been established that the success of the SYRIZA Coalition of Left Radical Forces, which was in power in Greece during 2015-2019, was facilitated by a number of factors. The most important among them: the popularity of leftist ideas in the social and political space of Greece; the traditions of populism inherent in most of the country’s political forces; unbalanced fiscal policy, structural macroeconomic imbalances, low statistical reliability and significant government debt; the world economic crisis of 2008-2009; deterioration of social standards and demographic indicators, the spread of unemployment; negative impact of the migration crisis; the tough position of Greece’s creditors, on whom public opinion blamed the country’s socio-economic problems. It is noted that the phenomenon of left populism in Greece was the fact that immediately after the victory in the elections, SYRIZA, sandwiched between the demands of creditors and the real state of the economy, abandoned radical left populist ideas and was forced to pursue a neoliberal economic policy. Already in 2016, the country returned to slow economic growth, and in 2018 the financial assistance program was completed. However, due to the failure to fulfill its own campaign promises, SYRIZA lost power in the 2019 elections and took a centrist place in the Greek political system. A significant merit of the SYRIZA Coalition of Radical Left Forces was the successful resolution of an almost thirty-year dispute with North Macedonia over the name of the latter. The opinion is substantiated that for Ukraine the main conclusion from the analysis of the Greek events of the early XXIst century is the realization of the fact that the complex problems of a political and socio-economic nature that face our country do not have a simple and quick solution. To achieve success, Ukraine must consistently defend its own national interests, strengthen sovereignty and independence, and pursue a balanced budgetary and financial and economic policy.
У статті проаналізовано причини і наслідки поширення ідеології лівого популізму у Греції. Встановлено, що успіху Коаліції ліворадикальних сил СІРІЗА, яка перебувала при владі у Греції протягом 2015-2019 рр., сприяла низка чинників. Найважливіші серед них: популярність лівих ідей у суспільно-політичному просторі Греції; традиції популізму, які притаманні більшості політичних сил країни; незбалансована бюджетно-фінансова політика, структурні макроекономічні дисбаланси, низька достовірність статистичних даних та значний державний борг; світова фінансово-економічна криза 2008-2009 рр.; погіршення соціальних стандартів та демографічних показників, поширення безробіття; негативний вплив міграційної кризи; жорстка позиція кредиторів Греції, на яких суспільна думка перекладала відповідальність за соціально-економічні проблеми країни. Зазначається, що феноменом лівого популізму у Греції став той факт, що відразу після перемоги на виборах Коаліція радикальних лівих СІРІЗА, затиснута між вимогами кредиторів і реальним станом економіки, відмовилась від ліворадикальних популістських ідей і була вимушена проводити неоліберальну економічну політику. Вже у 2016 р. країна повернулася до повільного економічного зростання, а у 2018 р. була завершена програма фінансової допомоги. Проте через невиконання власних передвиборних обіцянок СІРІЗА втратила владу на виборах 2019 р. і зайняла центристське місце у політичній системі Греції. Вагомою заслугою Коаліції ліворадикальних сил СІРІЗА стало успішне вирішення майже тридцятирічної суперечки із Північною Македонією щодо назви останньої. Обґрунтовується думка, що для України головний висновок із аналізу грецьких подій початку ХХІ ст. полягає в усвідомленні того факту, що складні проблеми політичного та соціально-економічного характеру, які постали перед нашої країною, не мають простого і швидкого вирішення. Щоб досягти успіху, Україна повинна послідовно захищати власні національні інтереси, зміцнювати суверенітет і незалежність, проводити збалансовану бюджетну та фінансово-економічну політику.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2020, 12; 186-203
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Theory in Regressive Times: Liberalism, Global Populism and the “White Left” in the Twenty-First Century
Autorzy:
Xingfu, Wang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Critical Theory
social progress
regression
liberal left
populism
Habermas
Opis:
In this paper, I consider not only the crisis in conservative neoliberalism and free market economics, but a crisis of representation and plausibility in progressive new liberalism; a situation which leads to deadlock for progressivism in which things cannot progress. In order to address this state of crisis in the global perception of the “white left,” Critical Theory, as a mode of Western liberal thought, needs to rethink the direction of its own criticism. Additionally, Critical Theory needs to adjust its focus to respond to the deadlock presented by the rise of right-wing populism and the derogation of liberal values in these regressive times (I refer antonymically, here, to Jürgen Habermas’s use of the term “progressive”). The radical democratic ideal advocated by Habermas, comprising universal equality and emancipation, should still be the goal for liberalism, and for Critical Theory, but first of all, the achievements and advances liberal progressivism has already made need to be secured to prevent society from regressing. This does not mean making a choice between neoliberalism and authoritarianism, but that a new paradigm of thinking is due. I argue that universality is anterior to cultural pluralism, as are social topics to cultural issues, and justice of distribution to justice of identity. In the complex world of modernity, good things do not come together if there is conflict between desirable values, so choices need to be made: a ranking of real, material conditions is necessary, to ensure cohesion and progression.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2019, 34; 67-77
0208-6107
2353-9631
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical and Ultrasonographic Model of the Left Ventricle : in Vitro Studies
Autorzy:
Olszewski, R.
Trawiński, Z.
Wójcik, J.
Nowicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
left ventricle
echocardiography
speckle modeling
ultrasound phantoms
strain
strain rate
Opis:
The main objective of this study is to develop an echocardiographic model of the left ventricular and numerical modeling of the speckles- markers tracking in the ultrasound (ultrasonographic) imaging of the left ventricle. The work is aimed at the creation of controlled and mobile environment that enables to examine the relationships between left ventricular wall deformations and visualizations of these states in the form of echocardiographic imaging and relations between the dynamically changing distributions of tissue markers of studied structures.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 583-595
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Еволюційні тенденції у діяльності ліворадикальних організацій Західної Європи (Італія, Іспанія, Франція, Німеччина)
Evolutional Tendencies in the Activity of the Left Radical Organizations in Western Europe (Italy, Spain, France and Germany)
Autorzy:
Рева, Тетяна
Вільчинська, Ірина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
left radicalism
far left political parties
Western Europe
anti-capitalism
revolution
«society of justice»
democratic centralism
terrorism
Opis:
The main evolution tendencies of the radical left organizations of the largest counties of Western Europe (Italy, Spain, France and Germany) are researched in the article. It consists of the analysis of their origins, development and modern condition. The actuality of the article is the necessity of the political historical analysis of forms and manifestations of the phenomenon. It is also important to study such its features as variety, ideological transformations and dynamic processes. The researching of the new tendencies of left-wing political parties and movements in the well-developed European countries is very useful for Ukraine in the context of the decommunization process. The term «radicalism» ( from Latin, radix – root) is used to characterize the extreme-orientated organizations, parties, movements and groups which show their inclination to the radical reformation of the modern social political institutions to solve different social problems. Left radicalism is the social political phenomenon, based on the aspiration of political active groups of some people for destruction of the existed system of the state authority to put in practice the ideas of the «society of justice» and communist conceptions of ХІХ-ХХ centuries. The main tendencies of the modern leftwing groups are: 1) Revolutionary idea. They support the idea of the transformation and the elimination of the existed social regime by the upheaval; 2) Anti-capitalism. Left radicals rudely criticize the world economic system as the form of the slavery of the end of XX century – the beginning of XXI century. It is characterized by the domination of the great corporations’ interests; 3) Democratic centralism. A man has the right of choice in the different fields of social life. Only one political party or group gets the state power; 4) Strategy of protest. Left radicals take part in single terroristic acts or organisations and various movements of protests. 5) Armed struggle. Using of the violence is one of the main methods to influence the community. For example in the second half of XX century, many powerful extreme-left terroristic groups acted in Western Europe. They are «RAF» (Germany), «Red Brigades» (Italy), «GRAPO» Spain, «Action Directe» (France). The fundamental principles of the left radicalism are the idea of the society of justice and critical analysis of state imperialist policy. Left radicals call for the elimination of the capitalist system and building of the socialism by the revolutionary-armed fight. The most part of the left movements and political parties are anti-American. They fight against the political influence of the USA as the centre of world imperialism and call states for leaving such imperialistic organisation as the NATO. There is the ideological regionalism of the political radicalism in Europe. Its various kinds dominate in the different parts of the country. These ideological orientations depend on many social economic and historical factors. For example, we can see the ideological regionalism in Italy between North (right wing radicalism) and South (left wing radicalism) and in Germany between West (far left) and East (far right). In general, in the modern Europe comparing extreme right and extreme left, we can see the decadence of the far left and the activation of the far right political tendencies. The main reason of extreme right success is the modern migrant crisis in European countries. Left radicals are popular only in the countries with political economic crisis and associated with populism. The researchers of left radicalism distinguish three potential electoral groups of far left political parties and movements: 1) Extreme left subcultures. They are groups or people who have taken part in the various demonstrations and have been a member of the far left political party for a long time; 2) Left centrists. They have neutral political position and prefer vote for “green” parties; 3) Protesters. They are groups of young people who support the populist tactics and join different demonstrations against globalization and the EU. In the second half of the XX century left radicalism was more aggressive then the right one in the biggest countries of Europe. The most powerful terroristic organisations of this period were left wing. They are «Red Brigades», «RAF», «GRAPO» and «ETA». The scientists connect the “revival” of left ideologies in Western Europe after the Second World War with the spreading of anti-fascist ideas in the former fascist and national-socialist countries (Italy, Germany, Spain, Romania, Hungary and Portugal etc.). Today political radicals actively influence the internal and external policy of the European Union. The main vectors of their activity are the fight against the EU enlargement, the limitation of immigration, the revision of the social guarantees for migrants and their families and the state control in all spheres of a society. All these issues were manifested in the attempt to stop the temporary regime of the implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement in September 2014. The activity of the Eurosceptics led to the enlargement of the number ( 99 up to 124) of the representatives of right and left out-system organisations in the European parliament in 2014. The European left parties even established political block, called «European United Left – Nordic Green Left (GUE-NGL)».
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 169-178
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podział lewica–prawica w perspektywie konstruktywistycznej
The left-right split in the constructivist perspective
Autorzy:
Lipiński, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
left
right
constructivism
positivism
rational choice theory
lewica
prawica
konstruktywizm
pozytywizm
teoria racjonalnego wyboru
Opis:
The case of Poland perfectly illustrates the scale of discrepancies between researchers who, on the one hand, criticize the specific nature of the Polish version of the left-right split, but on the other emphasize its important role in the process of identifying political and social actors and the ability of dichotomy to organize political life. Political actors define themselves in a specific way, allowing voters to recognize these acts of self-positioning and rely on them to make electoral decisions. The purpose of this paper is to problematize these divergences in two ways. First, by showing that the origin of this ‘problem’ lies in the assumptions underlying the theory of rational choice. It is claimed that it is the positivist ontology and epistemology underlying the paradigm of rational choice that produced ‘the problem’, which – from the perspective of interpretative approaches – constitutes an inherent part of political life. Secondly, by applying the assumptions of constructivism to the study of the left-right division in order to investigate the role of dichotomy in the political communication processes and construction of political order.
Przypadek Polski doskonale pokazuje skalę rozbieżności pomiędzy badaczami, którzy z jednej strony krytykują specyficzny charakter polskiej wersji podziału lewica–prawica, a z drugiej strony dostrzegają jednak jego ważną rolę w procesie samoidentyfikacji aktorów politycznych i społecznych oraz zdolność do porządkowania życia politycznego – partie definiują się w określony sposób, a wyborcy trafnie owo pozycjonowanie rozpoznają i w oparciu o nie podejmują decyzje wyborcze. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest sproblematyzowanie owych rozbieżności w dwojaki sposób. Po pierwsze, poprzez ukazanie, iż u genezy tego „problemu” tkwią założenia związane z teorią racjonalnego wyboru. To pozytywistyczna ontologia oraz epistemologia leżące u podstaw paradygmatu racjonalnego wyboru pozwoliły na sformułowanie problemu, który z perspektywy podejść interpretatywnych byłby raczej nieodłączną częścią życia politycznego. Po wtóre, poprzez zastosowanie do badaniapodziału lewicowo-prawicowego założeń konstruktywizmu w celu zbadania roli, jakie pełni omawiana dychotomia w procesach komunikowania i konstruowania porządku politycznego.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2017, 2; 143-168
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fall of the pink tide: lessons for the contemporary left
Upadek różowej fali: wnioski dla współczesnej lewicy
Autorzy:
Kurlandt, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23202448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Studiów Iberyjskich i Iberoamerykańskich
Tematy:
Latin America
left
pink tide
social policy
economic development
regional integration
Opis:
The article is focused on reviewing the performance of left-wing governments that dominated Latin America at the beginning of the 21st century. The purpose is to identify and analyse significant shortcomings and challenges faced by pink tide governments in relation to social progress, economic development and regional integration. Drawing from previous studies and reports on social progress, development, political economy, and regionalism, I argue that the left fell short of its promise to tackle inequality sustainably and comprehensively. Moreover, the pink tide failed to ensure stable economic growth due to over-reliance on natural-resource exports and was not successful in strengthening regional cooperation. Nowadays, six major Latin American economies are run by the left, which some perceive as a resurgence of the pink tide. Based on the analysis of the experiences and factors that contributed to the political decline of the original pink tide, the article provides key lessons for the new generation of Latin American left-wing governments. By using an explanatory and comparative research method, I examine the social, economic and political context of the region with the purpose of juxtaposing the two waves, highlighting present challenges faced by regional actors, and offering recommendations for the contemporary Latin American decision-makers.
Źródło:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny; 2023, 31, 1 (119); 51-72
1506-8900
2081-1152
Pojawia się w:
Ameryka Łacińska. Kwartalnik analityczno-informacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 364

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies