Wszystkie pola: korupcja czynna - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Zjawisko korupcji w Polsce i Norwegii – zarys charakterystyki prawnoporównawczej
Autorzy:: Grabarz, Paulina Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/617664.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:: passive corruption
active corruption
korupcja bierna
korupcja czynna
Opis:: Corruption is present in every country in the world. The Scandinavian countries are leading on the lists of the least corrupt countries. Norway is however with the highest rate of corruption. The paper raises the issue of corruption in Poland and Norway, taking into account the statistics illustrating the scale of this phenomenon. The author also compares the outline of criminal laws of both countries and tries to answer to the question what affects the number of committed crimes, taking into account the methods of counteracting them. The article includes a description of the so-called “nordic factors” that are characteristic of Scandinavian countries and which significantly contribute to the reduction of corruption.
Zjawisko korupcji jest obecne w każdym kraju na świecie. Kraje skandynawskie przodują na listach najmniej skorumpowanych państw. Norwegia jednak odznacza się wśród nich najwyższym wskaźnikiem korupcji. Opracowanie porusza problematykę korupcji w Polsce i Norwegii, z uwzględnieniem statystyk ilustrujących skalę tego zjawiska. Autorka porównuje także w zarysie przepisy karne tych państw i próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, co wpływa na liczbę popełnianych na tym tle przestępstw, uwzględniając metody przeciwdziałania im. W artykule uwzględniono opis tzw. czynników nordyckich, które są charakterystyczne dla państw skandynawskich i które w istotny sposób przyczyniają się do zmniejszenia zjawiska korupcji.
Źródło:: Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe; 2016, 19, 29
1506-8285
Pojawia się w:: Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Czynna i bierna strona płatnej protekcji - akt korupcji, sądowa kwalifikacja czynu
Passive and active parties to the crime of trading in influence - the act of corruption and court qualification of the deed
Autorzy:: Bachmat, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698951.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: korupcja
polityka karna
reakcja na przestępczość
corruprion
criminal justice
Opis:: The article is a result of file examination and attempts to characterise acts related to trading in influence and their criminal evaluation formulated by the courts of law in their final sentences. The empirical basis of the research are 123 criminal proceedings which resulted in valid sentences concerning passive and active trading in influence (articles 230 , and article 231 of Polish Criminal Code ). Analysed proceedings were from across the country and were decided between 1 January 2004 and 1 November 2006. The research investigated not only the court files but also public prosecution files. No files on cases discontinued or dismissed under articles providing for the indemnity of the perpetrator who informs of the crime (article 17 of Criminal Proceeding Code under article 230a of the CC) were included. The file material contained predominantly cases of passive trading in influence (article 230 of CC) consisting in, to put it simply, an obligation to take care of a matter in a public institution in return for a bribe or a promise to do so. 92 such cases were reported, 109 persons trading in influence were accused. As a result of court decisions, 78 persons were found guilty, 5 acquitted, one found partially guilty (cleared of one charge but guilty of another), and 8 cases were dismissed on conditions. Cases of active trading in influence (article 230a of CC), that is the practice of paying for someone’s influence, were much less frequent. The files included only 31 such cases, with 57 accused for paying for trading in influence. 28 cases resulted in convictions and three were dismissed on conditions. Acquittals did not occur in this group of cases. Two basic areas of study were assumed. First, a case analysis of a corruption deed of trading in influence allowed to obtain the information necessary for drafting a profile of typical perpetrators, to identify their approach (pleading guilty/not guilty) and for drafting a profile of the act of corruption itself. The latter included investigation of the means of corruption, the initiator of the corruption proposal, a catalogue of matters (contract, document, permission etc.) to be paid for, and institutions whose operation was to be interfered by trading in influence. Corruption act profile included also an attempt to investigate the promised influence (own, third parties’, actual, fictitious) and its source (family, friends, acquaintances, co-workers, other) which the passive perpetrators referred to and which the active perpetrators sought. Second, the study analysed application of provisions defining the features of the crime (articles 230 and 230a of CC). The analysis included the practice of applying the said provisions by the prosecution and the courts, as they were obliged to interpret a deed for the purpose of proceedings in legal terms and to qualify it according to provisions of law. Legitimacy of deed qualification was evaluated, particularly by the courts in their valid final verdicts.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 2010, XXXII; 275-326
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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