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Tytuł:
Libertarianizm wobec kryminalizacji „insider tradingu”
Libertarianism’s Perspective on Penalization of “Insider Trading”
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
insider trading
libertarianizm
giełda
Austriacka Szkoła Ekonomii
libertarianism
stock exchange
Austrian School of Economics
Opis:
Współczesny libertarianizm, zwłaszcza jego odłam radykalny (propertarianistyczny i antyautorytarystyczny) odróżnia się od pozostałych doktryn politycznych swoim szczególnym stanowiskiem wobec prawnych i ekonomicznych aspektów instytucji insider tradingu. Niezależnie od tego, czy argumentacja libertarian oparta jest na doktrynie praw naturalnych i absolutyzmu etycznego, czy też przeciwnie – ma ona charakter konsekwencjonalistyczny, libertarianie, opierając się na Austriackiej Szkole Ekonomii krytykują reżimy informacyjne zawarte w większości regulacji prawa rynku kapitałowego na świecie. Podnosi się, że insider trading nie jest nieetyczny, ponieważ każdy właściciel ma prawo rozporządzać przedmiotem swojej własności i kontraktować zgodnie ze swoją wolą (tak np. M.N. Rothbard, R.W. McGee, T. Machan, R.P. Murphy), lecz nawet gdyby był nieetyczny – nie ma żadnego powodu, by prawo ingerowało w każde ludzkie nieetyczne zachowanie (tak np. W.E. Block). Insider trading może być także postrzegany jako przypadek tzw. „przestępstwa bez ofiar”. Z kolei libertarianie bliscy argumentacji utylitarystycznej argumentują, że insider trading ma tak naprawdę dobroczynne skutki dla rynku kapitałowego – i to zarówno dla insidera, jak i outsidera. W modelu tym zakłada się, że insider trading pozwala na bardziej precyzyjną wycenę instrumentów finansowych, a także przyczynia się do wzmożenia płynności rynku (tak np. P.J. Engelen, L.V. Liederke, H.G. Manne). W tym stanie rzeczy libertarianie opowiadają się za depenalizacją insider tradingu.
Modern libertarianism, especially its radical branch, distinguishes itself from most of other political doctrines by its unique approach towards law and economics of insider trading. Whether based on natural rights doctrine and ethical absolutist or consequentialist (mostly utilitarian), libertarians of Austrian School of Economics descent criticize the current approach towards insider trading. It is maintained that insider trading is not unethical, it is every man’s right to dispose of his property and conclude an agreement as he pleases (M.N. Rothbard, R.W. McGee, T. Machan, R.P. Murphy), but even if it were, there is no reason for suppression of every immoral activity (W.E. Block). Insider trading might be also perceived as a “victimless crime” case. Libertarians of utilitarian orientation argue however, that insider trading is in fact beneficial both for insider and outsider. It is supposed to allow more accurate pricing of stocks and market liquidity (P.J. Engelen, L.V. Liedekerke, H.G. Manne). Thus radical libertarians argue for decriminalization of insider trading.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2015, XCVII; 11-42
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insider trading without trading
Autorzy:
Geronimo, Russell Stanley Que
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
Before a person can be prosecuted and convicted for insider trading, he must first execute the overt act of trading. If no sale of security is consummated, no crime is  also consummated. However, through a  complex and  insidious combination of various financial instruments, one can capture the same amount of gains from insider trading without undertaking an actual trade. Since the crime of insider trading involves buying or selling a  security, a  more sophisticated insider can circumvent the language of the Securities Regulation Code by replicating the economic equivalent of a sale without consummating a sale as defined by law. Through the use of financial derivatives in the form of options, swaps, and forwards, an insider who is not a shareholder in a company can obtain economic exposure to changes in the market value or price of shares of stock, without purchasing or obtaining ownership of the shares. The actual stockholder or dealer of security transfers his economic exposure to the insider, but retains all stockholder rights. The insider obtains returns associated with the share of stock by assuming the financial risks inherent in stock ownership, while the person holding the shares of stock is insulated from such risks. This paper demonstrates how constructive trades circumvent the insider trading law by allowing an insider to obtain economic exposure over a share of stock without obtaining or divesting his title over the stock.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2018, 9, 1; 11-40
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can the publication of annual financial reports become an opportunity for insider trading?
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
market abuse detection
insider trading
event study
GARCH process
Opis:
Illegal insider trading is a problem that involves most of financial markets. Unusual abnormal returns as well as increased trading volumes observed ahead of price sensitive information can be signals of this type of market abuse behavior. In this paper, I study the occurrence of insider trading on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. I verify if publications of annual financial reports of WIG issuers can be preceded by this phenomenon. The study includes reports from the period between 1 January, 2010, and 29 May, 2014. In order to define abnormal returns, I suit the GARCH process to daily returns and use event-study analysis. Potential insider trading behaviors are found with the use of two-day cumulative abnormal returns in a first step and with the use of daily abnormal returns afterwards. The publications that are marked with potential informed price movements are analyzed for the presence of extremely high abnormal trading volumes, which can be additional signals of market abuse.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2015, 16, 1; 77-89
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insider trading without trading
Autorzy:
Geronimo, Russell Stanley Que
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
Before a person can be prosecuted and convicted for insider trading, he must first execute the overt act of trading. If no sale of security is consummated, no crime is  also consummated. However, through a  complex and  insidious combination of various financial instruments, one can capture the same amount of gains from insider trading without undertaking an actual trade. Since the crime of insider trading involves buying or selling a  security, a  more sophisticated insider can circumvent the language of the Securities Regulation Code by replicating the economic equivalent of a sale without consummating a sale as defined by law. Through the use of financial derivatives in the form of options, swaps, and forwards, an insider who is not a shareholder in a company can obtain economic exposure to changes in the market value or price of shares of stock, without purchasing or obtaining ownership of the shares. The actual stockholder or dealer of security transfers his economic exposure to the insider, but retains all stockholder rights. The insider obtains returns associated with the share of stock by assuming the financial risks inherent in stock ownership, while the person holding the shares of stock is insulated from such risks. This paper demonstrates how constructive trades circumvent the insider trading law by allowing an insider to obtain economic exposure over a share of stock without obtaining or divesting his title over the stock.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2018, 9, 1; 11-40
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of Insider Trading in the Credit Derivatives Market Using the Event Study Methodology
Autorzy:
Wareluk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
insider trading
information flow
event study
credit derivatives
Opis:
Purpose: In this paper I investigate the information fl ow between the credit default swap market and the stock market as well as insider trading in the credit default swap market. Methodology: For my analysis I use the event study methodology. Using the event study methodology I calculate abnormal stock returns and abnormal credit default swap premium changes. The analysis is based on 175,874 observations collected for 92 companies between the years 2001 and 2010. Findings: The results show that the information fl ow from the credit default swap market to the stock market is the most signifi cant in terms of negative rating outlooks. The information fl ow is much less signifi cant in relations to negative surprises during announcements of annual fi nancial results and rating upgrades. Evidence of insider trading is also most evident with reference to negative rating outlooks. Additionally, a distinctive feature of the credit default swap market and the stock market is the asymmetric response to negative and positive credit information. Research limitations: The event study methodology does not consider other potentially important reasons for the information flow between markets than the ones actually investigated. The credit events and credit risk information used in this research are just a proposal and can be extended by future researchers. Originality: This paper discusses a new research area. The main research area in terms of insider trading is still the stock market, with special focus on the US market. I decided to explore the insider trading phenomenon in the credit default swap market. I only considered contracts that are quoted with reference to European underlying assets. This part of the fi nancial market is attractive in terms of economic research as credit derivatives are more commonly used not only in North America but also in Europe.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 4(123); 25-54
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie pozycji wewnętrznej badacza w badaniach narracji osób należących do grupy mniejszościowej
The importance of the researcher’s insider status in the study of minority group members’ narratives
Autorzy:
Bandel, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
insider research
insider status
narrative psychology
reflexivity
Opis:
Insider research, i.e. research that the researcher conducts on a population, community, or identity group of which he or she is himself or herself a member, has been gaining popularity in psychological research in recent years. A subject of lively debate in the literature is the importance of the researcher’s characteristics shared with the research participant: life experiences, specific aspects of identity, traits, skills, or attitudes. This article summarises current knowledge on insider research and draws attention to the importance of analysing the psychologist researcher’s insider and outsider status. The article begins with an outline of the history of consideration of the importance of the researcher’s status in the social sciences and four main strategies for researchers to approach their insider status: minimizing and maximizing its importance, incorporating their experiences into the research material, and using them at different stages of the research process. Then, using the example of the author’s research project, it is shown how the last strategy can be applied during narrative research in planning the study, recruiting participants, conducting interviews, and analysing the data. The final part of the text is a consideration of the ethical dilemmas surrounding the conduct of insider research. 
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 56; 163-188
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe obowiązki przedsiębiorstw elektroenergetycznych wynikające z rozporządzenia MAR
New obligations for energy market participants arising from the MAR Regulation
Autorzy:
Hawranek, Paweł
Michalski, Dariusz
Wielgosz, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/508381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
MAR
MAD
MiFID II
EMIR
insider trading
rynek energii
ryzyko
hedging
informacja wewnętrzna
informacja wrażliwa
regulacje gospodarcze
regulacje wewnętrzne
Insider trading
Energy market
Risk
Hedging
Insider/Sensitive information
Economic Regulation
Firm Regulation
Opis:
W artykule podjęto próbę przybliżenia obowiązków, jakie w zakresie handlu derywatami towarowymi nakłada na spółki obrotu rozporządzenie MAR. Poruszono w nim kwestię wpływu rozporządzenia MAR na rynek towarowy i relacji tego rozporządzenia do pozostałych regulacji mających wpływ na rynek energii i gazu (REMIT, EMIR, MiFID II). Przedstawiono wątpliwości i konsekwencje skutków tak ukształtowanego zakresu przedmiotowego regulacji. Zasygnalizowano także zagadnienia związane z planowanym harmonogramem wdrażania rozporządzenia MAR, jak również wyzwania dla podmiotów działających na rynku energii.
The aim of the paper is to present the impact of the Regulation on market abuse (MAR) on duties placed on companies trading in commodity derivatives. It also tackles the issue of the influence of the MAR Regulation on the commodity market and its relation to other legislation regarding the energy and gas market (REMIT, EMIR, MiFID II). The paper discusses also the precariousness and consequences of such legislative scope. Moreover questions are posed regarding the planned implementation schedule for the MAR Regulation as well as challenges for entities active on the energy market.
Źródło:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny; 2016, 5, 4; 8-22
2299-5749
Pojawia się w:
internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insider list in a capital group
Lista insiderów w grupie kapitałowej
Autorzy:
Jaranowski, Tomasz
Rycerski, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
insider list
inside information
mar
market abuse
issuer
capital group
lista insiderów
informacja poufna
nadużycia na rynku
emitent
grupa kapitałowa
Opis:
The article presents the issue of maintaining the insider list referred to in Article 18 MAR in the capital group. The main research problem analysed by the authors is whether the provisions MAR constitute the legal basis for including the employees of the issuer's subsidiaries in the insider list maintained by the issuer (the parent company). In the authors' opinion, employees of subsidiaries having preferential access to inside information produced in a subsidiary should be considered as persons to be included in the insider list maintained by the issuer. The proposed interpretation is consistent with all views treating the capital group as a single economic unit, pursuing an interest that is essentially convergent for all participants of the group.
Artykuł porusza problematykę obowiązku sporządzania listy osób mających dostęp do informacji poufnych (lista insiderów), o której mowa w art. 18 MAR. Główny problem badawczy analizowany przez autorów polega na udzieleniu odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy przepisy MAR stworzą podstawę do uwzględniania pracowników spółek zależnych od emitenta (spółkę matkę) na liście insiderów. W ocenie autorów, pracowników spółek zależnych, mających preferencyjny dostęp do informacji poufnych tworzonych w otoczeniu tych spółek zależnych, należy uznać za osoby, które powinny zostać uwzględnione na liście osób mających dostęp do informacji poufnych prowadzonej przez emitenta. Zaproponowana wykładnia jest spójna z poglądami traktującymi grupę kapitałową jako jeden organizm gospodarczy (single economic unit).
Źródło:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego; 2020, 6; 10-17
0137-5490
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Floating Homeland: (De)Constructing Canadianness from the Insider‑Outsider Perspective of Japanese‑Canadians
Autorzy:
Madeja, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/701188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
On the basis of Joy Kogawa’s Obasan, the main objective of this paper is to take under the scrutinizing eye how the central protagonist retrieves a selective portion of her childhood memories during the Second World War in an effort to reshape her fragmented identity as a Japanese‑Canadian and to deal with the feeling of displacement. Analyzing essential memories, conversations, and stories within the plotline, the aim is to demonstrate that Naomi, in order to fight her identity crisis and feeling of displacement - due to the Japanese community’s sense of belonging in Canada being shuttered by the Canadian government - recasts her personal experiences to her own needs for the identity refashioning in‑between cultures, therefore, in Homi Bhabha’s terms, giving life to a sort of “Third Space.” This paper will therefore demonstrate numerous ways in terms of which the protagonist intrudes upon iconic wilderness and rural landscapes in Canada - hitherto emptied of the indigenous and minorities and thus functioning as a sort of privileged sites of national identity - so as to transform them into heterogeneous and more inclusive spaces, breaking the binary opposition between away and home, a newcomer and native. Significantly, the protagonist’s storytelling may be distinguished by great attention to nature, botanical imagery, and landscapes shaped by experiences of displacement, and it may be argued that the novel is targeted at re‑visiting traditional sites of identity construction as well as bringing into tensions historicizing and idealizing visions of the natural environment to challenge the myths of Japanese‑Canadians’ identity that these sites were hitherto created to support. It brings into life a “Third Space” in the form of a personal island which will neither float to the Japanese Archipelago nor towards Canada, but it will be a separate entity including both. Hence, the dialogic relation between identity and rural and wilderness landscapes provides alternative forms of meaningful emplacement for the self - a personal “floating homeland” anchored in‑between the two cultures. Key words: Japanese‑Canadian, diasporic self, feeling of displacement, sense of belonging, Third Space, nature, landscape
Źródło:
Romanica Silesiana; 2015, 10
1898-2433
2353-9887
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insider attacks as one of the main threats to resolute support personnel in Afghanistan
Autorzy:
Frącik, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Opis:
From July 2015, the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) moved into the Resolute Support Mission (RSM) and started acting in the supporting role. From that time, one of the most important Security Force Assistance tasks has been maintaining and developing relationships with its counterparts in the Afghan Security Institutions (ASI) and Afghan National Defence Security Forces (ANDSF). Being aware of the importance of those connections, the enemies of Afghan society have attempted a tactic named Insider Attack (IA). Insider Attack is not a new means of tactic. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Britain and the Soviet Union were victim to insider attacks. Insider attacks have a significant strategic impact on the campaign, as they erode the relationship between the Afghan National Defence Security Forces and Coalition Forces. Insider attacks occur for numerous reasons, including personal grievances, insurgent influences, psychological distress, and ideological motivations. More than half of the attackers have insurgent ties. NATO utilises Target Focused Analysis & Neutralisation and Counter Intelligence Support Teams to screen, vet, and interview persons of interest, as well as collect, analyse, and exploit biometric data, documents, and media. Other measures implemented to mitigate insider threats are the threat Awareness and Reporting Programme (TARP) and the Terrorism Espionage and Sedition briefing to RSM personnel. Incorporating appropriate lessons learned from the British, Russian and ISAF experience into RSM training and operations will have a positive impact on responding to Insider Attacks while reducing their frequency across the Combined Joint Operational Area - Afghanistan. It is clear that the common approach to defeating Insider Threats must be holistic and each activity should be conducted according to equal principles. The conceptual framework for countering Insider Threats has five functions: prepare, deter, detect, respond, recover and exploit. This conceptual framework underpins the common approach and guides of counter - measures. While skills and drills are important, combatting Insider Threats is first and foremost about mindset and therefore it needs to be command-led. If proper preparation makes Coalition Forces members culturally adaptive, develops effective systems and procedures, and hones military skills and Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, NATO will be able succeed in the Resolute Support Mission.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 12, 3; 3-18
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncloaking the Researcher: Boundaries in Qualitative Research
Autorzy:
Thurairajah, Kalyani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Reflexivity
Qualitative Research
Social Locations
Positionalities
Ethics
Insider/Outsider
Opis:
Qualitative researchers are expected to engage in reflexivity, whereby they consider the impact of their own social locations and biases on the research process. Part of this practice involves the consideration of boundaries between the researcher and the participant, including the extent to which the researcher may be considered an insider or an outsider with respect to the area of study. This article explores the three different processes by which boundaries are made and deconstructed, and the ethical complexities of this boundary making/(un)making process. This paper examines the strengths and limitations of three specific scenarios: 1) when the researcher is fully cloaked and hiding their positionalities; 2) when there is strategic undressing to reveal some positionalities; 3) when there is no cloak, and all positionalities are shared or revealed. This paper argues that it is insufficient to be reflexive about boundaries through acknowledgement, and instead advocates reflexivity that directly examines the processes by which social locations are shared and hidden during the research process.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 1; 132-147
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflexive Accounts: An Intersectional Approach to Exploring the Fluidity of Insider/Outsider Status and the Researcher’s Impact on Culturally Sensitive Post-Positivist Qualitative Research
Autorzy:
Couture, Amanda L.
Zaidi, Arshia U.
Maticka-Tyndale, Eleanor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Intersectional Approach
Insider/Outsider
Sensitive Research
Reflexivity
Qualitative Research
South Asian Youth
Opis:
Reflexivity and acknowledging the role of the researcher in the research is a well-established practice in post-positivist research. In this paper we use reflexivity to examine our personal experiences in conducting qualitative research. We use reflexivity to understand how our intersecting identities and resulting insider/outsider status may have influenced the data collection phase of a study regarding the culturally and religiously sensitive issue of male-female intimate relationships. Using an intersectional approach, we explore the fluidity of our insider/outsider statuses resulting from our multiple and intersecting identities such as ethnicity, religion, age, and sex. The multiple identities a researcher possesses can cause him/her to be perceived as an insider and outsider simultaneously, which can play a significant role in shaping the interactions between the interviewer and interviewee. We present reflexive accounts on how our identities may have affected the data collection process and participants’ comfort level when discussing sensitive issues, in this case sexuality. Overall, we seek to provide insight into the role of intersecting multiple identities and the resulting insider/outsider status in qualitative data collection when examining culturally and religiously sensitive issues from the perspective of the researchers.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2012, 8, 1; 86-105
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Vietnamese insider discusses the origins of the 1968 Tet Offensive – what is he trying to tell us?
Autorzy:
Fforde, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The book ‘The winning side’, by Huy Duc, is revealing in two ways. First, it presents an account of how the historically crucial episode of the 1968 Tet offensive was, as an event seen as caused by decisions in Hanoi (clearly, these are proximate causes, as the historical context is far greater in scope), ‘decided upon’. Second, in that Huy Duc’s account tells us much about his views of how these decisions were taken, and their political milieu, it tells us how he presents his own views and thinking about that milieu.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2020, XXIII; 192-202
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of competitive psychological climate on unethical pro-team behavior: The role of perceived insider status and transformational leadership
Autorzy:
Irangani, Sadarika B.K.
Liu, Zhiqiang
Kumar, Nilesh
Khanal, Saroj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
Tematy:
competitive psychological climate
transformational leadership
perceived insider status
unethical pro-team behaviors
konkurencja
lider
rola liderów
status w zespole
zachowania nieetyczne
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to explain why employees in financial companies in Sri Lanka are likely to engage in unethical pro-team behaviors and how transformational leaders involve controlling unethical pro-team behaviors in a competitive work environment. The study employed a quantitative approach to investigate the association between the competitive psychological climate and perceived insider status on unethical pro-team behaviors. The authors collected data from 426 sales representatives at a finance company in Sri Lanka and tested hypotheses using Structural Equation Modelling analyses through Smart PLS version 3. The results indicate that competitive psychological climate and perceived insider status are positively associated with unethical pro-team behaviors. Further, the transformational leadership’s moderation is negatively significant on the relationship between competitive psychological climate and unethical pro-team behaviors. The study has shown that the leader will delegate more responsibility to the employee, associated with increased employee empowerment and high-quality, ethical behaviors. Besides, it contributes to the literature as of the new theoretical base and offers practical implications with the richer view of a nomological link between the leader, competitive employee, and competitive work environment.
Źródło:
Management; 2021, 25, 1; 1-27
1429-9321
2299-193X
Pojawia się w:
Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the Secondary Insider Trading on Financial Markets
Autorzy:
Jakimowicz, A.
Baklarz, A.
Smulska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.65.Gh
02.70.-c
Opis:
The insider trading phenomenon is based on the situation when traders use material information not publicly available to make their investment decisions. In most countries of the world, insider trading is illegal and is punishable by fine or imprisonment. Insider trading has many economic effects, which in the light of available scientific research can be both positive and negative. Insider traders can be divided into primary and secondary traders depending on whether their contact with insider information is direct or indirect. Primary insider trading has been discussed in many research studies and scientific descriptions, while secondary insider trading has not been investigated yet. This paper's aim is to fill this gap. Since the empirical data for secondary insider trading is in practice impossible to obtain, the research analysis is based on simulations of two probabilistic models. The first one concerns the use of insider information for an infinite long period of time after its acquisition, while the second one on the day of its receipt. The results of the simulation are related to three basic models of financial market functioning: the efficient market hypothesis, the fractal market hypothesis, and the coherent market hypothesis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 6; 1394-1401
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INSIDER, OUTSIDER, OR IN-BETWEEN? THE EXPERIENCE OF STUDYING THE BURYAT ETHNIC IDENTITY IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Dondukova, Galina
Bernyukevich, Tatiana
Kampka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1065637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Źródło:
Searching for Identity: Personal Experiences and Methodological Reflections; 83-97
9788323548157
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“My Monster Self”: Violence and Survival in Margaret Atwood’s Moral Disorder
Autorzy:
Fakhrshafaie, Nahid
Bahremand, Alireza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
caregiving
outsider
insider
garrison mentality
gaze
survival
Opis:
Margaret Atwood’s novels are usually celebrated for their blunt feminism. However, in Moral Disorder—a series of interconnected stories that forms a novel—feminist concerns are replaced with worries about territory and survival. The protagonist is an insider whose sole concern is to survive and to protect her territory. The confrontation between the narrator as the insider and the outsiders does not occur directly but could be inferred by her cruelty toward other characters and her violence against the animals under her care. The present study argues that this cruelty, which abounds in the novel, could be viewed as a substitute for violence against the outsiders. The narrator’s gaze at the Indian boy who entered the protagonist’s territory manifests a garrison mentality. The frequent references to axes in the novel are compared to the use of axes in “Wilderness Tips,” a short story by Atwood in which axes also have a metaphoric significance. The beheading and dismemberment of domestic animals could be the punishment awaiting the intruder. The novel establishes a division between the insider/outsider, here/there, self/other and civilized/barbaric to call for action and awareness about the importance of protecting one’s territory.
Źródło:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture; 2021, 11; 263-278
2083-2931
2084-574X
Pojawia się w:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolor pieniędzy. Filmowy styl Michaela Manna
Autorzy:
Sitek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Michael Mann
aesthetics of late capitalism
Thief
Manhunter
Heat
The Insider
Ali
Collateral
Miami Vice
Opis:
According to "lm studies experts, Michael Mann’s movies has the look and the smell of reality. !e polisensoric character of his works is used to exhibit the aura of non-screen reality. Michael Mann uses narrative and stylistic elements to show the destructive side of social inequalities. In his genre "lms, he is presenting themes of social injustice and toxic corporate system (which are o-en hidden behind the elegant façade of late capitalism’s aesthetics).
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2019, 26, 35; 197-214
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwie dekady nadużyć na rynku w Polsce. Manipulacje instrumentami finansowymi oraz ujawnianie i wykorzystywanie informacji poufnych w latach 2002–2022
Two Decades of Market Abuse in Poland. Market Manipulation, Insider Trading and Unlawful Disclosure of Inside Information from 2002 to 2022
Autorzy:
Martysz, Czesław Bartłomiej
Skrodzka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36105638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nadużycia na rynku
manipulacje instrumentami finansowymi
informacje poufne
insider trading
rynek kapitałowy
market abuse
market manipulation
insider dealing
capital market
Opis:
Cel artykułu. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie kluczowych wniosków z analizy orzecznictwa, w tym definicji oraz najczęstszych modus operandi sprawców oraz charakterystycznych cech przestępstw manipulacji, wykorzystywania oraz ujawniania informacji poufnych. Przestępstwa te (klasyfikowane zgodnie z Rozporządzeniem MAR jako nadużycia na rynku) są szczególnie szkodliwe dla polskiego rynku kapitałowego, ponieważ naruszają zaufanie inwestorów do rynku i niszczą jego efektywność. Metodyka. Autorzy, bazując na literaturze, raportach organu nadzoru nad polskim rynkiem kapitałowym (KPWiG / KNF) oraz wyrokach sądowych, stworzyli pierwsze w polskiej literaturze kompleksowe opracowanie orzecznictwa dla nadużyć na rynku. Wyniki badania. Czas trwania procesu prokuratorsko-sądowego dla wykorzystywania lub ujawniania informacji poufnych trwał 6,5, a w przypadku manipulacji, aż 7,8 razy dłużej od przeciętnego procesu karnego. W przypadku wykorzystywania i ujawniania informacji poufnych skuteczność orzekania była zdecydowanie niższa (7% zawiadomień do prokuratury zakończyło się wyrokami skazującymi), niż w przypadku manipulacji (46%). Statystyki te wynikają głównie ze skomplikowanej materii nadużyć na rynku. Typowym modus operandi manipulacji był sztuczny jednoosobowy handel „sam ze sobą” lub ściśle powiązana ze sobą aktywność kilku osób (wash trade). Sprawcami nadużyć były przeważnie osoby o dużej wiedzy o funkcjonowaniu giełdy, które w toku postępowania próbowały zasłaniać się niewiedzą czy spekulacją, jednak często uczestnicy rynku nie byli świadomi bezprawności podejmowanych działań.
The purpose of the article/hypothesis. The purpose of the article is to present key conclusions from the analysis of case law, including the most common modus operandi of perpetrators and the characteristic features of the crimes of manipulation, insider trading and unlawful disclosure of inside information. These offenses (classified under the MAR Regulation as market abuse) are particularly harmful to the Polish capital market, as they damage investor confidence in the market and destroy its efficiency. Methodology. The authors, based on the literature, reports of the supervisory authority over the Polish capital market (KPWiG / KNF) and court judgments, have created the first comprehensive study of case law for market abuse in the Polish literature. Results of the research. The duration of the prosecutorial and judicial process for market abuse took 6.5–7.8 times longer than the average criminal trial. The effectiveness of insider trading djudication was significantly lower than in the case of manipulation (46%). The typical modus operandi of manipulation was artificial one-person trading “with oneself” or closely related activity of several people (wash trade). The perpetrators of the market abuses were mostly people with extensive knowledge about how stock exchange works, who tried to hide behind ignorance or speculation during the proceedings, but often market participants were unaware of the illegality of their actions.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2023, 2 (Numer Specjalny); 169-195
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Insider Trading Using Network Numerical Models
Autorzy:
Jakimowicz, A.
Baklarz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.65.Gh
89.65.-s
05.65.+b
89.75.-k
Opis:
This article presents a network algorithm for identifying transactions which may constitute a violation of restricted periods, namely, making transactions in company shares by persons possessing inside information. The empirical research was performed on the basis of publicly available information on exchange trading, originating from the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The analysis is based on a numerical model which describes information spreading in a network with an information bottleneck. The applied method can confirm with high probability the use of inside information for carrying out unauthorized stock market transactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 5; 980-985
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-Time Market Abuse Detection with a Stochastic Parameter Model
Autorzy:
Cholewiński, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Market abuse detection
insider trading
real-time analysis
timevarying parameters
uni- and bivariate GARCH processes
Opis:
This paper develops a new model of market abuse detection in real time. Market abuse is detected, as Minenna (2003) proposed, on the basis of prediction intervals. The model structure is based on the discrete-time, extended market model introduced by Monteiro, Zaman, Leitterstorf (2007) to analyze the market cleanliness. Parameters of the expected return equation are assumed, however, to be time-varying and estimated under the state-space framework using the extended Kalman filter postulated by Chou, Engle, Kane (1992) to capture the GARCH effect in returns. QML estimation is performed on intraday data; its utilization is proposed as an alternative to the continuous time modeling by Minenna (2003). This framework is generalized to the bivariate case which enables the analysis of daily open/close data. The paper also extends procedures of the statistical verification of the estimated state-space model to include the uncertainty arising from time-invariant parameters.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2009, 1, 3; 261-284
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE FALLING RAIN WILL STOP, THE GUEST WHO ARRIVED WILL LEAVE: ONCE AGAIN ON “INSIDER” AND “OUTSIDER” POSITIONS IN THE BURYAT FIELD
Autorzy:
Zhanaev, Ayur
Bernyukevich, Tatiana
Kampka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1065632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Źródło:
Searching for Identity: Personal Experiences and Methodological Reflections; 99-116
9788323548157
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“I’m Not a Musician, But…”: Negotiating the Research Process in Examining the Lives of Musicians
Autorzy:
Ramirez, Michael
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Autoethnography
Reflexivity
Identity Politics
Researcher Identity
Insider–Outsider
Research Relationships
Positionality
Opis:
Identity politics have been of considerable interest to the qualitative research tradition as researchers have speculated on the extent to which identity and positionality matter in the field. In this autoethnography, I analyze private writings I composed while studying musicians’ life course trajectories in musical careers, paying particular attention to the methodological implications of my fieldwork decisions. I concentrate on: 1) issues of access, 2) identity politics, and 3) the ethics of relationships in the field. I analyze the extent to which I negotiated several (sometimes conflicting) ways I presented my identity in different settings and among different populations. My presentation of self-strategies – sometimes intentional, other times haphazard – allowed me successful entrée to the music world, though I remained an outsider within. I conclude with methodological implications highlighting the ways researchers’ identities may influence the research process and suggestions for qualitative researchers to consider in future studies.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2014, 10, 3; 80-93
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolor pieniędzy. Filmowy styl Michaela Manna
The color of money. Michael Mann’s film style
Autorzy:
Sitek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Michael Mann
aesthetics of late capitalism
Thief
Manhunter
Heat
The Insider
Ali
Collateral
Miami Vice
Opis:
According to film studies experts, Michael Mann’s movies has the look and the smell of reality. The polisensoric character of his works is used to exhibit the aura of non-screen reality. Michael Mann uses narrative and stylistic elements to show the destructive side of social inequalities. In his genre films, he is presenting themes of social injustice and toxic corporate system (which are often hidden behind the elegant façade of late capitalism’s aesthetics).
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2020, 27, 36; 197-214
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Community of Practice as a teaching approach in a postgraduate environment. An insider ethnography of a higher education institution in South Africa
Autorzy:
Tandlich, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-01
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
community of practice
teaching approach
learning
assemblage theory
sociology of knowledge
South Africa
Opis:
This auto-ethnographic description of the experiences in the development of the teaching and learning approach, at the postgraduate level, introduces the impact of the community of practice in the development of the learning processes in South Africa, with an international view. The principles of community of practice are outlined and the theoretical grounding is provided in terms of the notion of assemblage theory, the definitions of fundamental and derivative epistemic authority, as well as the assemblage boundary and the personal intents of the community of practice members. The theoretical grounding is then applied through several iterations of the community of practice between 2006 and present. The adaptive nature of the community of practice as an assemblage and the function as a sociology-of-knowledge system are outlined.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 25; 143-173
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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