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Wyszukujesz frazę "induced crystallization" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Various intensity of Proteus mirabilis-induced crystallization resulting from the changes in the mineral composition of urine
Autorzy:
Torzewska, Agnieszka
Różalski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Proteus mirabilis
crystallization
urinary stones
mineral composition
Opis:
Infectious urolithiasis is a result of recurrent and chronic urinary tract infections caused by urease-positive bacteria, especially Proteus mirabilis. The main role in the development of this kind of stones is played by bacterial factors such as urease and extracellular polysaccharides, but urinary tract environment also contributes to this process. We used an in vitro model to establish how the changes in the basic minerals concentrations affect the intensity of crystallization which occurs in urine. In each experiment crystallization was induced by an addition of P. mirabilis to artificial urine with a precisely defined chemical composition. Crystallization intensity was determined using the spectrophotometric microdilution method and the chemical composition of formed crystals was established by atomic absorption spectroscopy and colorimetric methods. Increasing the concentration of all crystals forming ions such as Mg2+, Ca2+ and phosphate strongly intensified the process of crystallization, whereas reducing the amount of these components below the proper physiological concentration did not affect its intensity. The inhibitory influence of citrate on calcium and magnesium phosphate crystallization and competitive actions of calcium and oxalate ions on struvite crystals formation were not confirmed. In the case of infectious stones the chemical composition of urine plays an important role, which creates a necessity to support the treatment by developing a model of proper diet.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 1; 127-132
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Stability and Mechanism of Thermally Induced Crystallization of $Fe_{73.5}Cu_1Nb_3Si_{15.5}B_7$ Amorphous Alloy
Autorzy:
Vasić, M.
Minić, D.
Blagojević, V.
Žák, T.
Pizúrová, N.
David, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.dg
64.70.kd
64.70.pe
Opis:
Investigation of thermal stability of the alloy revealed stepwise crystallization process, manifested by two distinct complex exothermic peaks in differential scanning calorimetry curves. Kinetic parameters of individual crystallization steps were found using the Kissinger and Vyazovkin methods. Structural characterization of thermally treated samples showed formation of different iron-based phases including α-Fe(Si), Fe₂B, Fe₁₆Nb₆Si₇ and Fe₂Si and some metastable intermediary species. Morphology characterization of the surface and cross-section of the thermally treated samples showed granulated structure composed of several different phases and indicated occurrence of impingement effects during crystal growth. Value of estimated lifetime suggested very high stability against crystallization at room temperature and abrupt decrease of lifetime with temperature increase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 657-660
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of induced crystallization reaction in a novel process of nutrients removal coupled with phosphorus recovery from domestic wastewater
Autorzy:
Zou, H.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phosphorus recovery
induced crystallization
IC
hydroxyapatite
HAP
domestic wastewater
enhanced biological phosphorus removal
EBPR
Opis:
Phosphorus removal and recovery from domestic wastewater is urgent nowadays. A novel process of nutrients removal coupled with phosphorus recovery from domestic sewage was proposed and optimization of induced crystallization reaction was performed in this study. The results showed that 92.3% of phosphorus recovery via induced Hydroxyapatite crystallization was achieved at the optimum process parameters: reaction time of 80 min, seed crystal loads of 60 g/L, pH of 8.5, Ca/P mole ratio of 2.0 and 4.0 L/min aeration rate when the PO43-P concentration was 10 mg/L in the influent, displaying an excellent phosphorus recovery performance. Importantly, it was found that the effect of reaction temperature on induced Hydroxyapatite crystallization was slight, thus favoring practical application of phosphorus recovery method described in this study. From these results, the proposed method of induced HAP crystallization to recover phosphorus combined with nutrients removal can be an economical and effective technology, probably favoring the water pollution control and phosphate rock recycle.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 4; 33-38
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implanted manganese redistribution in Si after He+ irradiation and hydrogen pulse plasma treatment
Autorzy:
Werner, Z.
Pochrybniak, C.
Barlak, M.
Piekoszewski, J.
Korman, A.
Heller, R.
Szymczyk, W.
Bocheńska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS)
Mn-implanted Si
ion beam induced epitaxial crystallization
Opis:
Si-Mn alloy with a Mn content of a few percent is potentially a candidate for room temperature (RT) dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS). However, the present methods of material manufacture suffer from problems with poor Mn solubility and thermodynamical limitations. We study a non-equilibrium method in which silicon is first implanted with 160 keV manganese ions to a dose of 1 × 1016 ions/cm2 and next either irradiated with 1.5 MeV 4He+ ions from the Warsaw Van de Graaff accelerator at 400°C or treated with high-energy hydrogen plasma pulses. Conclusion from Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) examination of the samples is that both approaches lead to recovery of crystalline surface layer with manganese occupying off-substitutional sites. The potential development of the method is discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 1; 5-8
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystallization of FeSiB Amorphous Ribbons Induced by Laser Interference Irradiation
Autorzy:
Kusinski, J.
Czyż, O.
Radziszewska, A.
Morgiel, J.
Ostrowski, R.
Strzelec, M.
Czyż, K.
Rycyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser interference heating
FeSiB alloy
amorphous alloy
scanning electron microscopy
transmission electron microscopy
stop FeSiB
stop amorficzny
skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa
transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
Opis:
Detailed studies on the effects of pulsed laser interference heating on surface characteristics and subsurface microstructure of amorphous Fe80Si11B9 alloy are reported. Laser interference heating, with relatively low pulsed laser energy (90 and 120 mJ), but with a variable number (from 50-500) of consecutive laser pulses permitted to get energy accumulation in heated areas. Such treatment allowed to form two- Dimensional micro-islands of laser-affected material periodically distributed in amorphous matrix. The crystallization process of amorphous FeSiB ribbons was studied by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Detailed microstructural examination showed that the use of laser beam, resulted in development of nanostructure in the heated areas of the amorphous ribbon. The generation of nanocrystalline seed islands created by pulsed laser interference was observed. This key result may evidently give new knowledge concerning the differences in microstructure formed during the conventional and lased induced crystallization the amorphous alloys. Further experiments are needed to clarify the effect of pulsed laser interference crystallization on magnetic properties of these alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 27-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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