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Tytuł:
Discourses of Students in Initial Teacher Education: Perception of Mental Health Knowledge and Its Impacts on Their Well-being
Autorzy:
Kashahu (Xhelilaj), Ledia
Beshiri, Dilina
Sotirofski, Kseanela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37261796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Teacher preparation
initial education
mental health
student’s well-being
Opis:
The mastery of teacher competencies is intrinsically linked to the quality of educational service (OECD, 2013). Consequently, the initial preparation of teachers and discourse on the competencies they should possess have long been focal points for educational researchers, predating even the Covid-19 pandemic (Caena, 2014). This discourse has intensified notably in recent times (UNESCO and UNICEF, 2021). A mixed methods approach is used in this study. First, a quantitative survey was used to create a descriptive and correlational analysis. Later, semi-structured interviews were utilized as a qualitative method to conduct some in-depth explorations. The quantitative part of study aims to explore the level of preparedness of students in Preschool and Elementary Education programs regarding mental health, the primary methods through which students acquire knowledge, and the relationship between this knowledge and their well-being throughout their teacher education journeys. The study sample comprised students from the Faculty of Education at the University “Aleksandër Moisiu”, Durrës, Albania (N=123), 19 of whom were interviewed to identify through qualitative methods the promoting factors and inhibiting factors of well-being and mental health during the study years. Based on the literature, a semi-structured interview instrument was prepared. For the quantitative data collection, two scales were developed for this study: one to gauge students’ perceived level of mental health knowledge and another to identify the sources of this knowledge acquisition. Student well-being was assessed using the self-assessment questionnaire CSSWQ (Renshaw, 2020). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 22 software, while the qualitative data set was processed manually. According to the students’ self-reports, they demonstrated an above-average level of knowledge on mental health, deriving this knowledge from both the university’s curriculum and external sources. The study revealed weak positive correlations between mental health knowledge and academic efficacy (r = .024, n = 123, p < .008), but moderate positive correlations with academic satisfaction (r = .31, n = 123, p < .001), school connectedness (r = .31, n = 123, p < .001), college gratitude (r = .36, n = 123, p < .001), and student wellbeing (r = .34, n = 123, p < .001). Furthermore, this paper engages in discourse analysis to establish concrete recommendations for enhancing the relevant study programs.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2024, 12, 1 (23); 93-115
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Fiber Crackers Supplemented with Asparagus Hard-Stem: Impacts of Supplementation Ratios and Water Amounts in Cracker Recipe on the Product Quality
Autorzy:
Tran, Thi Thu Tra
Ngo, Le Hong Ngoc
Ton, Nu Minh Nguyet
Le, Thi Hong Nhung
Le, Thi Thuy
Le, Van Viet Man
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
antioxidant capacity
Asparagus officinalis L
color parameters
consumer acceptability
dietary fiber
hardness
Opis:
Spears or cladophylls are edible parts of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) implemented in a human diet while its hard-stem by-products have been used for animal feeding. In this study, the asparagus hard-stem was proved to be rich in dietary fiber and total phenolics with high antioxidant capacity. Wheat flour was partially replaced by asparagus hard-stem powder (AHP) in the cracker recipe and the AHP ratios were 0 (control), 5, 10, 15, 20% of the blend weight; the nutritional constituents, antioxidant capacities, physical attributes, and sensory overall acceptability of crackers were then evaluated. As the AHP ratio increased from 0 to 20%, the dietary fiber and total phenolic contents of the fortified crackers were improved by 5.0 times and 3.2 times, respectively, while their ferric reducing antioxidant power and DPPH scavenging capacity were enhanced by 6.1 and 1.4 times, respectively. Besides, the elevated ratio of AHP also increased the product hardness and reduced its overall acceptability. The impacts of water amount used in the dough kneading on the high-fiber cracker quality were then investigated. At 20% AHP level, the appropriate water amount was 55 g/100 g of the flour blend to reduce hardness and improve overall acceptability of the fortified crackers. The study results show that AHP is a potential dietary fiber and antioxidant ingredient for high-fiber cracker making.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 2; 162-168
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Izolacja osób z niepełnosprawnościami w kontekście prawnych, ekonomicznych, społecznych i technologicznych skutków pandemii COVID-19
The isolation of people with disabilities in the context of legal, economic, social, and technological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Delińska, Liwia
Siciński, Jędrzej
Sliż, Piotr
Antonowicz, Paweł
Orłowska, Sylwia
Kajnath, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33232609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
niepełnosprawność
izolacja społeczna
wpływ ekonomiczny
implikacje prawne i regulacyjne
implikacje technologiczne
COVID-19
disability
social isolation
economic impact
legal and regulatory implications
technological implications
Opis:
Pandemia COVID-19 wpłynęła na funkcjonowanie wielu grup społecznych w Polsce. W publikacjach naukowych dotyczących tej problematyki w dziedzinie nauk społecznych koncentrowano się przede wszystkim na sytuacji organizacji w kontekście pracy zdalnej i na przemianach technologicznych związanych z nowymi wyzwaniami wynikającymi z izolacji. Przeprowadzone przez Autorów niniejszego opracowania studia literaturowe pozwoliły zidentyfikować lukę w wiedzy polegającą na niewielkiej liczbie publikacji dotyczących wpływu izolacji na osoby z niepełnosprawnościami, a szczególnie na temat zmian układu sił w otoczeniu dalszym, które wpływają na życie tej grupy społecznej. Problem badawczy sformułowano w postaci pytania: Jakie są konsekwencje izolacji osób z niepełnosprawnościami z perspektywy prawnego, ekonomicznego, społecznego i technologicznego wymiaru pandemii? Wyniki analiz ukazały, że pandemia COVID-19 stanowiła wyzwanie dla systemu ochrony zdrowia osób z niepełnosprawnościami oraz doprowadziła do obnażenia wybranych słabości systemu i materializacji ryzyka dla tej wrażliwej grupy społecznej. W badaniach wykorzystano takie metody jak: przegląd literatury, analizę PEST (analiza otoczenia dalszego: Political, Economic, Social, Technological) oraz metodę analizy i syntezy.
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the functioning of many social groups in Poland. Scientific publications addressing this issue in the field of social sciences focused primarily on the situation of organisations in the context of remote work and technological transformations associated with new challenges arising from isolation. The literature review conducted identified a knowledge gap, characterised by a limited number of publications addressing the effects of isolation on people with disabilities, particularly the shift in power dynamics in the broader environment that affects the lives of this social group. The research problem was formulated in the form of a question: What are the consequences of isolation for people with disabilities from the legal, economic, social, and technological dimensions of the pandemic? The study results revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge to the healthcare system regarding people with disabilities. The research methods included literature review, an opinion survey, tools, PEST analysis, and statistical analysis.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2024, 103, 1; 4-15
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment of the reliability of CFRP composites used in nodes of friction after impact of UV-A impacts and thermal shocks
Autorzy:
Krzyzak, Aneta
Racinowski, Damian
Szczepaniak, Robert
Kosicka, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28086918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
CFRP composite
aging
thermal shocks
reliability analysis
wear
Opis:
This article describes the results of tribological research into epoxy-based composites reinforced with carbon fiber. The composites were subjected to accelerated tests simulating asemi-annual influence of environmental conditions of an elevated temperature, precipitation in combination with an influence of UV-A radiation of 0.83 W/m2 as well as cyclic thermal shocks causing a leap temperature difference of 116.5°C. The process of friction was conducted in conditions of dry friction and wet friction in the presence of water. The authors found apositive influence of a two-month impact of environmental conditions upon increasing wear resistance. They found a reduction in weight in conditions of friction with water. At the same time, a reliability analysis for the same boundary conditions showed an increased risk of critical composite damage. The article indicates areas of safe exploitation of composites and areas of the necessity of withdrawing composites from further exploitation under the assumed environmental and tribological loads.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 4; art. no. 174221
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Improved Approach in the Application of an Elastic-Plastic Contact Force Model in the Modelling of Multiple Impacts
Ulepszone podejście do wykorzystania elasto-plastycznego modelu siły kontaktu w modelowaniu zderzenia wielokrotnego
Autorzy:
Warzecha, Mariusz
Grzejda, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
multiple impact
multibody system
elastic-plastic contact
contact force model
Finite Element Method
zderzenie wielokrotne
układ wieloczłonowy
kontakt sprężysto-plastyczny
model siły kontaktowej
metoda elementów skończonych
Opis:
This paper presents the modelling of a simultaneous multiple collision occurring between several bodies of a kinematic chain. An algorithm is proposed that when used with an elastoplastic contact model, allows the phenomena that can occur during a multiple-body collision to be taken into account. These phenomena include the transition of the collision state from the restitution phase directly to the compression phase or successive collisions occurring along the same normal. The proposed algorithm can be used with any elastoplastic contact model. This paper presents its use with a selected model in a three-body system. Numerical calculations based on the model have been verified using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The use of the proposed improved approach reduces the post-collision velocity prediction error by 2.34% compared to the baseline description of collisions known from the literature.
W artykule przedstawiono modelowanie symultanicznego zderzenia wielokrotnego zachodzącego pomiędzy kilkoma ciałami łańcucha kinematycznego. Zaproponowano algorytm, który wykorzystany z elasto-plastycznym modelem kontaktu pozwala na uwzględnienie zjawisk, które mogą wystąpić w trakcie zderzenia wielokrotnego. Do zjawisk tych zaliczyć można przejście stanu zderzenia z fazy restytucji bezpośrednio do fazy kompresji czy też kolejne zderzenia zachodzące wzdłuż tej samej normalnej. Zaproponowany algorytm może zostać wykorzystany z dowolnym, elasto-plastycznym modelem kontaktu. W artykule przedstawiono jego wykorzystanie z wybranym modelem w modelu składającym się z trzech ciał. Obliczenia numeryczne przeprowadzone na podstawie modelu zostały zweryfikowane za pomocą Metody Elementów Skończonych (MES). Zastosowanie zaproponowanego, ulepszonego podejścia pozwala na zmniejszenie błędu przewidywania prędkości po zderzeniu o 2.34% w porównaniu z opisem bazowym zderzenia znanym z literatury.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2023, 1; 85--97
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the environmental impact of the vertical parking solution using life cycle assessment
Autorzy:
Baran, Jolanta
Żabińska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Life Cycle Assessment
environmental impacts
parking
szacowanie cyklu życia
wpływ na środowisko
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present the results of an analysis of the environmental impact of an innovative vertical parking solution, the so-called smart parking lot. Design/methodology/approach: The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method was used for the analysis. The study was conducted in accordance with the recommendations of ISO 14040/44. Calculations were carried out using SimaPro software and the Ecoinvent database. Findings: The analysis identified significant issues in the life cycle of a smart parking lot, i.e., parameters indicating the greatest potential environmental impact of the solution, in categories such as climate change, ozone depletion, carcinogenesis, eutrophication, acidification, use of mineral and metal resources, and fossil fuels. Practical implications: The results presented can be taken into account at the stage of developing eco-innovative technical solutions. Originality/value: The problem of an insufficient number of parking spaces forces the search for optimal urban, economic and environmental solutions for the construction of parking lots. Research results presented in the article represent the first phase of a broader project on the analysis of the environmental impact of selected parking solutions.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 169; 91--104
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of selected landfill impacts on selected segments of the environment – a case study
Ocena oddziaływania wybranego składowiska odpadów na środowisko – studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Vaverková, M.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2023, 22; 38-49
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expectations for renewable energy, and its impacts on quality of life in European Union countries
Autorzy:
Rosak-Szyrocka, Joanna
Allahham, Almuhannad
Żywiołek, Justyna
Turi, Jamshid Ali
Das, Anupam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
Index Terms – household awareness
quality of life
C-Pearson coefficient
renewable energy
Opis:
The primary goals of the study are to present a qualitative examination of household awareness of renewable energy sources and to ascertain their requirements, as well as their expectations for an improvement in quality of life as a consequence of using renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution while improving public health. There are no empirical studies examining the level of household awareness of renewable energy in EU countries, so this gap is also considered a further area of empirical research. Seven European nations were selected for the study: the Czech Republic, Slovenia, France, Portugal, Spain, Austria, and Germany. The survey was conducted from April 2021 to June 2022 with over 17030 respondents. Additionally, it was given a statistical analysis by using the C-Pearson coefficient. Results of our study showed that households’ awareness is low and they also expect that they will not pay more for tourist services that use renewable energy sources. Moreover, results showed that when renewable energy sources are used, in households’ opinions, levels of CO2 will decrease and that this will have a favorable effect on the environment, but they still think that this will have a detrimental influence on their health.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2023, 2 (31); 128--137
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Explaining Finnish Economic and Social Success - And Happiness
Autorzy:
Andersson, Jan Otto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Finland
International Rankings
Competitiveness
Happiness
Geo-historical Impacts
Opis:
This article explores the reasons behind the high economic and social rankings for Finland. It also reflects on why Finland is considered the “happiest” country in the world (according to a World Happiness Report). Using empirical data from two studies - an article comparing high-andlow-tax countries, and the aforementioned recent World Happiness Report - it compares Finland with its Nordic neighbours and other Western, especially Anglo-American, countries. The essay outlines a so-called “Finnish model' and looks for the roots of this model. Comparing measures in several dimensions - effort, culture, institutions, and economic and social outcomes - the essay tries to find characteristics that are particular for Finland. Education, innovation, and economic security, as well as trust, gender equality, resilient conflict solutions, and geo-historical luck, are crucial to Finland's success. Three notable Germans - Luther, Hegel, and Marx - have influenced Finnish culture and society in different ways. Is Finland the country that comes closest to the ideal - “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs” (Marx, 1875).
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 177-198
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative Impact of Stardom on Child Artists in the Entertainment Sector
Autorzy:
Vats, Sharvin
Yadav, Amit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
child artists
entertainment industry
film and television
negative impacts
Opis:
The last decades of the 20th century saw a dramatic expansion of economic libera lisation in Indian film and television industry. The stellar rise of the business has enticed the youth to engage and utilise this platform to exhibit their creative ability. The rise of young artists appearing on reality television and in feature films has sparked a variety of concerns. The article aims at discussing issue of the negative impacts of stardom on child performers in the entertainment industry, focusing specifically on the violation of their fundamental and other rights because of the nature of the employment in the film and television industry.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 300-312
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Compensation Room Impacts on the Massіf Stability and Mined Ore Mass Quality
Badanie wpływu kompensacji na stabilność górotworu oraz jakość wydobywanej rudy
Autorzy:
Stupnik, Mykola
Fedko, Mykhaylo
Hryshchenko, Mykhaylo
Kalinichenko, Olena
Kalinichenko, Vsevolod
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
underground mining
iron ore
compensation rooms
stress-strain state
stability
quality
górnictwo podziemne
ruda żelaza
pomieszczenia kompensacyjne
stan naprężenie-odkształcenie
stateczność
jakość
Opis:
The paper presents the study and a functional analysis of requirements of the world metallurgical industry to the quality of underground iron ores at underground mines of Ukraine. There are found dependencies of the impact of the shape and parameters of compensation spaces on their stability and broken ore quality indicators. It is proved that a vertical trapezoidal compensation room possesses the highest stability and is stable within the range of all the considered depths, even in ores with hardness of 3–5 points. Less atabiity is demonstrated by a vertical compensation room of a vaulted shape with minor falls in the abutment of the room vault in ores with hardness of 3–5 points at the depth of 2000 m, and a tent-shaped one where falls of varying intensity occur in the lower part of inclined exposures of the tent in ores with hardness of 3–5 points at the depth of 1750 m or more. The horizontal compensation room is of the lowest stability; falls occur in ores with hardness of 3–5 points at the depth of 1400 m, and at the depths of 1750–2000 m it remains stable only in harder ores. It is established that the use of compensation rooms of high stability makes it possible to achieve their maximum volume, increase the amount of pure ore extracted, reduce its dilution, enhance the quality of the mined ore mass and concequently increase its price and competitiveness of marketable products.
Artykuł przedstawia studium i analizę funkcjonalną wymagań światowego przemysłu metalurgicznego co do jakości rud żelaza w podziemnych kopalniach Ukrainy. Stwierdzono zależności wpływu kształtu i parametrów przestrzeni kompensacyjnych na ich stateczność i wskaźniki jakości rudy. Udowodniono, że komora wyrównawcza w kształcie trapezu pionowego charakteryzuje się największą stabilnością i jest stabilna w zakresie wszystkich rozważanych głębokości, nawet w rudach o twardości 3–5 punktów. Mniejszą stateczność wykazuje komora kompensacji pionowej o kształcie sklepionym z niewielkimi spadkami w przyczółku sklepienia komory w rudach o twardości 3–5 punktów na głębokości 2000 m. Komora z opadami o rożnym natężeniu występuje w dolnej części nachylonych odsłonięć namiotu w rudach o twardości 3–5 punktów na głębokości 1750 m lub większej. Pomieszczenie kompensacji poziomej ma najmniejszą stateczność; spadki występują w rudach o twardości 3–5 punktów na głębokości 1400 m, a na głębokościach 1750–2000 m pozostają stabilne tylko w rudach twardszych. Stwierdzono, że zastosowanie komór kompensacyjnych o dużej stabilności umożliwia osiągnięcie ich maksymalnej objętości, zwiększenie ilości wydobywanej czystej rudy, zmniejszenie jej rozrzedzenia, poprawę jakości wydobywanej masy rudy, a co za tym idzie, wzrost jej ceny i konkurencyjności rynkowej.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 1; 129--135
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cultural Impacts of Economic and Public Administration Reforms in Poland: Continuity or Change in the Cultural Potential for Economic Development since 1990
Autorzy:
Hryniewicz, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Polska
distance
reforms
cultural development potential
European center
Opis:
This study aims to determine whether, in the wake of recent economic and administrative reforms, Poland’s historically shaped cultural potential for economic development has allowed it to reduce the distance between itself and countries at the center of innovative development in Europe. A country’s cultural potential for development is created by quality of government, control of corruption, trust, individualism, and management style. Under imitative-elite rule, before 2015, Poland was closing the gap between itself and the center in terms of corruption control and quality of government. After 2015, corruption grew, social capital dwindled, and the quality of government declined. The current state of Poland’s cultural potential for development is a lasting relic of long-term historical processes, and thus rapid economic and administrative changes have had very limited impact on the country’s cultural potential for development. Patterns of behavior fostering a knowledge-based economy are poorly disseminated.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 224, 4; 463-482
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The geopolitical impacts of the Russo-Ukrainian war on Iran
Autorzy:
Alibabalu, Sayyad Sadri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Iran
Ukraine crisis
securitization
Russia
Middle East
Opis:
Russia’s attack on Ukraine has had huge and destructive consequences for Iran. The war began when the nuclear negotiations between Iran and the Western countries for the revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ( JCPOA) were in a promising state and the parties were in the final stages. This paper seeks to examine the effects of this war on Iran’s foreign policy by considering securitization and desecuritization. Considering this, the paper concludes that Iran has faced the direct consequences of the war in its domestic and foreign policies. At the foreign policy level, Iran has faced a decrease in international prestige due to its proximity to Russia, the use Iranian drones by Russia on the battlefield and the ‘death’ of the JCPOA. As the West securitized the issue of Iran, Iranian authorities desecuritized Iran’s relations with Arab countries, while securitized relations with the Caucasus.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2023, XX, 1; 43-54
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impacts of dynamic capabilities on SMEs digital transformation process: The resource-based view perspective
Autorzy:
Civelek, Mehmet
Krajčík, Vladimír
Ključnikov, Aleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40012202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
digital transformation
digital literacy
cyber-security
dynamic capabilities of the Resource Based View
SMEs
Opis:
Research background: SMEs' concern for the digital literacy of their workforce, their interest in increasing digital literacy among employees, and securing their digital platforms, have been major issues in their digital transformation process. To reduce those obstacles, the dynamic capabilities of SMEs included in the Resource-based View (RBV) might be an effective solution since they help companies be more competitive and proactive against the threats they face in the digitalization process. Purpose of the article: This research aims to investigate whether SMEs' dynamic capabilities positively contribute to their digital transformation process. Methods: In line with the proposed relationships, this paper analyzes SMEs from Czechia by running Ordinal Logistic Regression analyses. The research sample is created by stratified random sampling and purposive sampling methods. The research data is collected via telephone surveys. Findings & value added: This research does not find a positive relationship between the dynamic capabilities of SMEs and the digital transformation process. While the results related to digital literacy are negatively associated with digital transformation, no significant relationship exists between security actions and the digital transformation of SMEs. This paper extends the scope of RBV on the digital transformation of SMEs by analyzing various dynamic capabilities of SMEs that have not been included in a sole study. Moreover, the perceptions of SME executives are considered by this research to provide effective solutions for the problems they face in digital transformation. Having a joint venture agreement with well-experienced IT companies, having a network with partner firms, looking for funding opportunities in the EU, participating in some practical training, and providing internships for bachelor students might enable SMEs to hit their targets in digital transformation.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 4; 1367-1392
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impacts of innovative and competitive abilities of SMEs on their different financial risk concerns: System approach
Autorzy:
Civelek, Mehmet
Krajčík, Vladimír
Fialova, Vendula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
financial risk management
financial performance
bankruptcy
innovativeness
competitiveness
Opis:
Research background: The lack of financial resources of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) make them face high financial risk. Their entrepreneurial abilities that belong to Resource-based View (RBV), such as innovativeness and competitiveness, might reduce SMEs' financial risk because those entrepreneurial abilities increase the financial performance of businesses. Purpose of the article: This paper aims to investigate the effects of the innovativeness and competitiveness of SMEs on their financial concerns based on financial risk, including bankruptcy, financial performance, and financial risk management. Methods: The authors use a method of data analysis and synthesis, including advanced knowledge and digital processing of background studies. This paper examines 1221 SMEs from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. Those firms are chosen by random sampling method from Cribis and the Budapest Chamber of Commerce databases. Then the researchers directed an online questionnaire to collect the research data from the randomly selected firms. The researchers use Ordinal Logistic Regression Test for analysis purposes. Findings & value added: This paper's results indicate that SMEs' competitiveness does not impact SMEs' bankruptcy prediction, financial performance, or financial risk management. On the other hand, while more innovative SMEs are less likely to face bankruptcy issues than less innovative SMEs, less innovative SMEs indicate better financial performance than their more innovative counterparts. Since this paper focuses on the influences of intangible assets of SMEs (such as characteristics based on RBV and Entrepreneurial Orientation) on their tangible assets (financial performance etc.) and puts emphasis on this fact from an International perspective, this paper makes a significant contribution to the literature. Furthermore, analyzing multiple relationships between SMEs' different entrepreneurial characteristics and various financial risk concerns is another important fact that might draw prospective readers' attention.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 1; 327-354
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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