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Tytuł:
SPH Modelling of Sea-ice Pack Dynamics
Autorzy:
Staroszczyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
sea-ice dynamics
Lagrangian description
smoothed particle hydrodynamics
moving boundary problem
Opis:
The paper is concerned with the problem of sea-ice pack motion and deformation under the action of wind and water currents. Differential equations describing the dynamics of ice, with its very distinct mateFfigrial responses in converging and diverging flows, express the mass and linear momentum balances on the horizontal plane (the free surface of the ocean). These equations are solved by the fully Lagrangian method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). Assuming that the ice behaviour can be approximated by a non-linearly viscous rheology, the proposed SPH model has been used to simulate the evolution of a sea-ice pack driven by wind drag stresses. The results of numerical simulations illustrate the evolution of an ice pack, including variations in ice thickness and ice area fraction in space and time. The effects of different initial ice pack configurations and of different conditions assumed at the coast–ice interface are examined. In particular, the SPH model is applied to a pack flow driven by a vortex wind to demonstrate how well the Lagrangian formulation can capture large deformations and displacements of sea ice.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2017, 64, 2; 115-137
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modeling of ice jam formation in the Wloclawek reservoir
Autorzy:
Kolerski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
ice jam
ice dynamics
numerical modeling
river ice
run-of-the-river reservoirs
Opis:
Ice jam formation in a run-of-the-river reservoir and the effects of ice jam on water levels and water velocity were simulated using a two-dimensional model for simulating river ice dynamics (DynaRICE). The record ice jam of January 1982 in the Wloclawek Reservoir is also examined here. The simulation showed that the ice jam in question was formed by surface ice produced in the Vistula River, upstream of the reservoir. The effect of thermal production of suspended frazil in the reservoir on ice jam was negligible. The simulated water level as well as the ice jam profile were in agreement with the observed data. The ice discharge upstream of the reservoir and the volume of ice in the Wloclawek Reservoir were calculated. The results showed that there was less ice in the reservoir than claimed in previous literature. Suspended frazil and the undercover transport mechanism were not taken into account in this study.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2011, 15, 3-4; 283-295
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeoglaciology of the Weichselian Odra ice lobe, NE Germany and NW Poland
Autorzy:
Hermanowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
subglacial drainage
subglacial landforms
Odra lobe
Weichselian glaciation
ice movement dynamics
Opis:
Southern part of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet terminated in large lobes projecting tens of kilometres beyond the main ice sheet margin. One of the main ice lobe was the Odra lobe localized in NE Germany and NW Poland. In this study concise description of current morphology of the Odra lobe area is given with special reference to subglacial hydraulic conditions during the ice sheet advance. Subglacial conditions were simulated by using time-dependant three-dimensional numerical model, and obtained results were compared to geological observations. The results show entire groundwater system alternation that affected the ice/bed coupling and influenced formation of specific subglacial landforms. Coupling the simulation results with empirical estimates of basal melting rate suggests that only a small fraction of basal meltwater could have drained to the ice forefield as groundwater. Adverse slope of the low-permeable ice bed hampered water drainage, and led to water accumulation at the ice/bed interface that in turn facilitated basal sliding and bed deformation.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2010, 14; 12-24
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ice-sheet dynamics of warta glaciation (saale) in the marginal zone of Knyszewicze area, north eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Rychel, Joanna
Woronko, Barbara
Karasiewicz, Mirosław T.
Szymczuk, Paweł
Morawski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ice lobe
marginal zone
glaciotectonic disturbances
thrust-block push moraines
morpholineaments
Opis:
The pa per pres ents a re search on a mar ginal zone near Knyszewicze in the south ern part of Sokó³ka Hills (north east ern Po land). Ter mi nal mo raine hills are ar ranged amphitheatrically in a lobal pat tern. Dy nam ics of the Knyszewicze frontal ice-sheet lobe dur ing the Saale Gla ci ation and suc ces sive stages of the mar ginal zone near the vil lage of Knyszewicze were re con structed based on sed i men tary and geomorphological anal y sis, us ing a dig i tal el e va tion model and morpholineaments. Three main phases of the Knyszewicze gla cial-lobe ac tiv ity were iden ti fied in clud ing ac cu mu la - tion of glaciofluvial de pos its, ad vances of the ice mar gin and ice-lobe re treat. Mo raine hills de vel oped at a sta ble ice-lobe ter mi nus, ini tially as short end-mo raine fans with the fol low ing se quence of lithofacies GhÞSGhÞSh or GmÞGhÞSh. Such a se quence in di cates cy clic sheet-floods. Dur ing a small but dy namic ad vance of the ice sheet termi nus, these de pos its were moved for ward and monoclinally folded, then fur rowed with slop ing faults due to hor i zontal pres sure. Typ i cal thrust-block push mo raines de vel oped in this way. Ice sheet ad vance took place when per ma frost was pres ent in the sub stra tum and very high wa ter pres sure oc curred at gla cial ter mi nus. In side a lobal con fig u ra tion of mo raines, there is a rich in ven tory of gla cial forms with a clas sic ter mi nal de pres sion in the cen tral part. Based on this landform pat tern, their shape, rhythm and glaciotectonic dis tur bances, the land re lief may be re ferred to as a hill-hole pair. The struc ture of Horczaki Knoll, de pos ited on the sub-Qua ter nary tec tonic struc ture, sig nif i cantly con trib uted to a de vel op ment of this mar ginal zone.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2015, 32; 79-90
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basal till and subglacial conditions at the base of the Upper Odra Lobe (southern Poland) during the Odranian Glaciation
Autorzy:
Salamon, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
till
subglacial conditions
ice-sheet dynamics
Upper Odra Lobe
Pleistocene
Southern Poland
Opis:
The objective of this contribution is detail characteristics of the basal till and the conditions in the base of Upper Odra Lobe. The lobe was formed in a foremountain area. Its central part was a Niemodlin Plain and the W part of the Racibórz Basin, surrounded by areas that have a much more varied relief.Particular attention is paid to the conditions at the ice sheet base, generatingthe dynamics ofglaciermovement. The study is based on analysis of the basal till. Three sites with basal till lying on different types of substratum (more typical for the study area) are presented. The basal till of the Upper Odra Lobe is characterized by spatial variations. Different intensities of its deformation indicate that large lateral differences in conditions occurred in the lobe substratum. The lithology controlled the rate of basal water pressure, and thus the strength of both the subglacial sediments and the ice-bed coupling. Various strain rates in the till profiles indicate that the conditions at the ice-sheet base also changed with time. The ice sheet was highly mobile, even on the coarse-grained substratum. The low permeability of the Quaternary substratum, and the relatively small thickness of the Quaternary sands and gravels resulted in a high water pressure at the ice-sheet base. The movement of the Upper Odra Lobe was concentrated in the basal zone of the ice sheet. The main mechanism of basal motion was sliding and deformation of the subglacial sediments. Deformation probably occurred in restricted areas and did not have a pervasive character.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 4; 779--794
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revised stratigraphy and palaeogeography of the Rostan Hills in northwestern Ukraine
Autorzy:
Rychel, Joanna
Orłowska, Anna
Zbucki, Łukasz
Nowacki, Łukasz
Zalesskij, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ice-sheet dynamics
petrographic analysis
lithofacies analysis
Elsterian ice sheet
MIS 12
NW Ukraine
Opis:
This paper presents a new approach to stratigraphy and palaeogeography of NW Ukraine. So far, the glacial landforms near the Rostan area have been interpreted as end moraines derived from the Saalian ice-sheet. Sedimentological and petrographic analyses conducted at the Rostan site shed new light on the dynamics and age of the ice-sheet that formed the examined glaciogenic forms. Sedimentological analysis of glacial deposits documented the sedimentary environment of a glaciofluvial fan deposited by the ice-sheet front characterised by varying dynamics, i.e. advancing, stationary and retreating. Petrographic analysis proved an older age of deposits, i.e. Elsterian, and not Saalian as interpreted so far. These results shed new light on palaeogeography and stratigraphy of this area. The occurrence of the Elsterian deposits on the surface gives evidence of the absence of younger – Saalian – glaciation in this area, which relates to the recently announced new approaches to palaeogeography and stratigraphy of neighbouring areas in eastern Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2021, 38, 1; 33-41
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elsterian ice sheet dynamics in a topographically varied area (southern part of the Racibórz–Oświęcim Basin and its vicinity, southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Salamon, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ice sheet dynamic
fore-mountain area
subglacial till
Elsterian Glaciation
Ostrava Basin
Opis:
During the Elsterian Glaciation, the Scandinavian Ice Sheet, before reaching its maximum extent, advanced over the mountainous foreland of Southern Poland, which was characterized by a substrate of increasingly varied relief. One such area was the hilly Rybnik Plateau of the southern part of the Racibórz–Oświęcim Basin, located directly north of the Ostrava Basin and Moravian Gate, where the ice sheet advanced far south and formed a large lobe. In this study, till from the Łaziska site, located in southern part of the Rybnik Plateau, was analysed and interpreted. The till was deposited at the top of an W–E oriented ridge composed of Neogene clays. The study indicates that a high basal water pressure occurred at the base of the ice sheet, favouring a basal mechanism of ice sheet movement. Till fabric and kinematic structures indicate that ice flowed easily from the west over the ridge, parallel to its axis. Reconstructed patterns of ice flow direction reflect an ice sheet that was characterized by a strong spatially varied dynamics. The Odra Valley was the main corridor of fast flowing ice to the Ostrava Basin, from where ice was distributed radially in different directions. The second corridor of actively flowing ice was probably located in the Ruda palaeovalley to the north of the Rybnik Plateau. In the central part of the Rybnik Plateau, ice flow was restricted. This less dynamic ice sheet behaviour resulted mostly from the much higher location of the area. This study indicates that the large morphological and lithological variations of the ice sheet substrate induced varied frictional resistance, producing a spatially varied stress field within the ice sheet. This generated active zones of streaming ice adjacent to more passive zones. Potential switching between neighbouring active zones transporting ice towards the ice sheet margin is postulated.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 465--479
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postglacial morpholineaments as an indicator of ice sheet dynamics during the Saale Glaciation in the Białystok Plateau and Sokółka Hills (NE Poland)
Autorzy:
Rychel, J.
Morawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
morpholineament
Saalian ice-sheet movement
lobe
NE Poland
Opis:
The palaeogeographical reconstruction of the deglaciation process in NE Poland during the Odranian Glaciation Wartanian Stadial (Saale MIS 6) is based mainly on the analysis of glacial morpholineaments, performed using the GIS programs that provide us with better understanding of the glacial landscape evolution, spatial reconstruction of glacial processes, and postglacial landscape development. Analysis of postglacial morpholineaments was carried out based on the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) as well as geological, geomorphological and topographic maps. It resulted in the delimitation of visible linear postglacial landforms, their identification and classification, and the determination of their genetic and chronological relations. Directions of the lineaments were determined through quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was applied to determine the spatial and temporal sequence of events, directions of ice movement and its range. Two glacial lobes, Biebrza and Neman, existed in the north-western part of the Białystok Plateau and Sokółka Hills during the last glacial advance. The lobed nature of the ice sheet can be confirmed by field data collected from, e.g., sites in Knyszewicze, and by topographic analysis of Quaternary sediments, combined with their thickness and genesis. The obtained reconstruction of the last glacial advance and retreat in the study area can be used in further regional discussions on the character and dynamics of the last glaciation in this region.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 2; 334--349
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drenaż subglacjalny i jego wpływ na dynamikę lobu Odry zlodowacenia wisły
Subglacial drainage and its influence on the dynamics of the Weichselian Odra lobe
Autorzy:
Hermanowski, P.
Piotrowski, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
drenaż subglacjalny
lob Odry
dynamika ruchu lodowca
zlodowacenia Wisły
subglacial drainage
Odra lobe
groundwater
ice movement dynamics
Weichselian glaciation
Opis:
In this paper we have analyzed the influence of the Weichselian ice sheet advance on the groundwater system in the Odra lobe area using hydrogeological numerical modelling performed with the finite difference method. The results indicate entire re-organization of the groundwater system in relation to non-glacial times mainly affecting the flow directions, velocities and fluxes. The re-organization of groundwater flow was caused by the pressure gradient imposed by the sloping ice sheet surface especially obvious under the ice margin and some distance in front of it. Simulated groundwater flow velocities are significantly higher than the present velocities in that area while the major groundwater flow direction is to the south, i.e. opposite to the present direction. Coupling the simulation results with assumed basal melting rate suggests that only a small fraction of basal meltwater [~24%) could have drained through the bed. The surplus water likely accumulated at the ice/bed interface facilitating faster ice flow of the Odra lobe due to enhanced basal sliding and bed deformation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2009, 57, 6; 504-512
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza rzeźby glacjalnej i dynamika ostatniego lądolodu w rejonie Górzna i Lidzbarka (północno-środkowa Polska) na podstawie analiz geoprzestrzennych
Origin of glacial relief and the last ice sheet dynamics in the Górzno – Lidzbark area (north-central Poland) based on geospatial analyses
Autorzy:
Sobiech, M.
Wysota, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
rzeźba glacjalna
stożki sandrowe
analizy geoprzestrzenne
lądolód skandynawski
północno-środkowa Polska
glacial landforms
outwash fans
geospatial analysis
Scandinavian ice sheet
north-central Poland
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza rzeźby polodowcowej przeprowadzona w celu weryfikacji dotychczasowych poglądów dotyczących morfogenezy krajobrazu glacjalnego w rejonie Górzna i Lidzbarka. Geoprzestrzenną i geostatystyczną analizę rzeźby terenu wykonano na podstawie szczegółowego Numerycznego Modelu Terenu (NMT). Opracowano syntetyczne mapy dokumentujące wyniki analiz oraz rozpoznano nowe i nieznane do tej pory formy rzeźby. W proksymalnej części sandru dobrzyńskiego udokumentowano dwa stożki sandrowe. Formy te były związane ze skoncentrowanymi wypływami wód roztopowych. Rezultaty badań wskazują na duże morfotwórcze znaczenie subglacjalnych wód roztopowych w kształtowaniu rzeźby polodowcowej tego obszaru. Uzyskane wyniki sugerują większą dynamikę ostatniego lądolodu w czasie jego maksymalnego zasięgu oraz recesji niż do tej pory zakładano.
The aim of the article is an analysis of glacial relief was carried out to verify previous concepts on the origin of glacial landscape in the Górzno-Lidzbark area, central-north Poland. Geospatial and geostatistical analysis of the relief was carried out on the basis of a detailed Digital Terrain Model (DTM). Synthetic maps of the obtained results were prepared and new landforms of glacial topography were recognized. In the proximal part of the Dobrzyń sandur two typical outwash fans were documented. These landforms were associated with concentrated outflows of subglacial meltwaters. The study results indicate the large morphogenetic significance of subglacial meltwaters in glacial landscape origin in this area. It is suggested more dynamics of the ice sheet during its maximum extent and recession than it has been previously expected.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2013, 25; 135-142
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zespołów eratyków w glinach lodowcowych i ich znaczenie w rekonstrukcji zasięgu lądolodu warciańskiego w obszarze między Piotrkowem Trybunalskim, Radomskiem a Przedborzem
Indicator erratics analyses in glacial tills and their significance for the reconstruction of ice-sheet dynamics of the area between Piotrków Trybunalski, Radomsko and Przedbórz
Autorzy:
Czubla, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
eratyki przewodnie
badania petrograficzne
gliny lodowcowe
stratygrafia czwartorzędu
lądolód warciański
region łódzki
środkowa Polska
indicator erratics
petrographic analyses
glacial deposits
Quaternary stratigraphy
Wartanian ice-sheet
Łódź Region
Central Poland
Opis:
Badania petrograficzne eratyków przewodnich wykazały istnienie co najmniej dwóch litotypów glin (S i O/W), różniących się obszarem alimentacji materiału morenowego. Starszy z nich (S), reprezentowany przez glinę z Mąkolic, został odłożony przez ostatni na tym obszarze awans lądolodu południowopolskiego. Młodszy litotyp (O/W) stanowią osady glacjalne kompleksu środkowopolskiego. Wśród nich możliwe jest wyróżnienie dwóch odmian (sublitotypów), odłożonych prawdopodobnie przez odrębne masy lodu (potoki lodowe). Powyższe sublitotypy są czytelne tylko w południowej części obszaru badań. Ich wzajemne usytuowanie w przestrzeni oraz cechy petrograficzne potwierdzają słuszność wniosków opartych na analizie rzeźby, z których wynika, że określony w tytule obszar był zajęty przez lądolód warciański, który nasuwał się z dwóch kierunków.
Abstract. Petrographic studies of indicator erratics in glacial sediments revealed the existence of at least two lithotypes of glacial tills (marked S and O/W), differing in source area of moraine material. The older one (S), represented by glacial till in Mąkolice, was deposited by the last advance of South Polish Glaciation in the area. The younger lithotype (O/W) includes glacial sediments of Middle Polish Complex. Among them, two varieties (sublitothypes), probably deposited by separate ice masses (but not ice streams), can be distinguished. These sublitotyphes are clearly recognizable only in the southern part of the area under research. Their relative spatial distribution and petrographic features confirm the validity of the conclusions based on the analysis of the relief, which suggests that the ice-sheet during the Middle Polish Glaciation (Odranian/ Wartanian) entered the Piotrków region from two directions.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2015, 103; 25-43
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa geologiczna i morfogeneza Wzniesienia Elbląskiego w świetle zróżnicowanej dynamiki lądolodu zlodowacenia wisły
Geological structure and morphogenesis of the Elbląg Elevation in the light of diversified dynamics of the vistulian ice sheet
Autorzy:
Pikies, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zlodowacenie wisły
dynamika lądolodu
glacitektonika i neotektonika
niecka Morza Bałtyckiego
Wzniesienie Elbląskie
Vistula glaciation
dynamics of ice sheet
glaciotectonics and neotectonics
Baltic Sea Depression
Elbląg Elevation
Opis:
Wśród głównych czynników wpływających na budowę geologiczną Wzniesienia Elbląskiego należy wymienić glacitektonikę oraz neotektonikę, które niewątpliwie są ze sobą przyczynowo-skutkowo powiązane. Intensywność i skalę procesów glacitektonicznych rozpatrzono po raz pierwszy z perspektywy dynamiki transgresji lądolodów zlodowacenia wisły z obszaru Morza Bałtyckiego. Budowa geologiczna, morfologia i batymetria południowo-wschodniej części dna Bałtyku Centralnego wskazują, że na tym obszarze kształtowały się ważne elementy dynamiki transgresji lądolodu stadiału górnego zlodowacenia wisły, w południowym sektorze jego oddziaływania. Rezultatem zróżnicowanej dynamiki były strumienie lodowe (strumienie lodowe wg Punkariego, 1997), wyprowadzające główną część masy lodowej z czaszy lądolodu, co powodowało, że napływ mas lodowych na obszar Niżu Polski nie był równoczesny i odbywał się z różną siłą. Tym regułom podlegał również obszar Wzniesienia Elbląskiego, gdyż w pierwszej kolejności znajdował się w polu zróżnicowanego oddziaływania strumienia B3, nasuwającego się na obszar Niżu Polski z rejonu subpołudnikowej megadepresji Głębi Gotlandzkiej i Głębi Gdańskiej. W stosunku do obszaru Wzniesienia Elbląskiego dokonano w ujęciu czasowym oceny skali oddziaływania i intensywności procesów glacitektonicznych. Szczególnie silne odkształcenia glacitektoniczne zachodniego skłonu tego wzniesienia powiązano z obecnością północnego odcinka dużego subpołudnikowego uskoku Iława–Elblag, pokrywającego się z zachodnią granicą Wzniesienia Elblaskiego. Prawdopodobną przyczyną rozwoju procesów glacitektoncznych w środkowej i górnej części zlodowacenia wisły mogła być zmiana reżimu pola naprężeń neotektonicznych w szerokiej aureoli wału kujawsko-pomorskiego, do której doszło prawdopodobnie u schyłku interglacjału eemskiego.
Glaciotectonic and neotectonic processes are among the key factors influencing the geological structure of the Elbląg Elevation. The former is undoubtedly interrelated with the latter. Intensity and scale of glaciotectonic processes were for the first time examined from the point of view of transgression dynamics of the Vistulian continental glaciers, advancing from the Baltic Sea area. Geological structure, morphology and bathymetry of the eastern part of the Central Baltic Sea bottom show that main elements of the dynamics were shaped in this area. The diversified dynamics resulted in the formation of ice streams, carrying the major part of ice mass out of the ice sheet. It also caused that the advance of the ice sheet over the Polish Lowlands was not synchronous and occurred with various intensity. The Elbląg Elevation was subjected to these rules, because it was the first to be situated within the diverse force of interaction field with ice stream B3 (streams according to Punkari, 1997), advancing towards the Polish Lowlands from the area of a submeridional megadepression of the Gotland Deep and the Gdańsk Deep (south-eastern part of Central Baltic Sea). As regards the Elbląg Elevation area, an evaluation of the scale and intensity of glaciotectonic processes in time has been performed. Especially strong glaciotectonic disturbances, appearing on the western slope of this elevation, have been related to the presence of the distinct, submeridionally oriented fault zone Iława–Elbląg (its northern part), which coincides with the western boundary of this elevation. The likely reason for the development of glaciotectonic deformation during the middle and upper parts of the Vistula Glaciation might habve been the change of the regime of neotectonic stress field, operating within the broad foreland of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Swell, which probably took place at the end of the Eemian Interglacial.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2016, 467; 41--61
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Streamlined topographical features in and around the Gulf of Riga as evidence of Late Weichselian glacial dynamics
Autorzy:
Tsyrulnikov, A.
Tuuling, I.
Hang, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Gulf of Riga
Baltic Sea
Late Weichselian glaciation
Riga ice stream
glacial topography
bottom relief
Opis:
Based on various cartographic sources, a digital terrain model and acoustic profiling data, linear relief features of glacial origin have been distin guished and analysed in the Gulf of Riga and adjacent mainland areas in order to reconstruct the dynamics and pathways of former ice streams. North-east–south-west oriented features in the till topography prevail in the central part of the gulf and along the southern coast of the island of Saaremaa, which corroborate the previously known south/south-east di rection of the main Riga ice stream. North-east to south-west directed features dominate in the Pärnu Bay and around the Irbe Strait. Similar deviations from the Riga ice stream are most likely due to ice divide zones, namely the Sakala Upland in Southern Estonia and Kurzeme in north western Latvia, which locally changed the course of the main ice flow. The influence of the Kurzeme ice divide is traceable at the bottom of the gulf up to the southern coast of Saaremaa. There is no evidence of an ice-marginal zone cross ing the central part of the Gulf of Riga as was supposed earlier. The Pandivere-Neva and Palivere ice-marginal zones, which merge on the Sorve Peninsula, probably continue offshore into the Irbe Strait. As the age of the glacier relieffeatures is poorly contained, the chronologi reconstruction of the ice dynamics is tentative.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 1; 81-81
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe spojrzenie na dynamikę lądolodu warty w strefie marginalnej na międzyrzeczu Krzny i Bugu
New approach to dynamics of Younger Saalian ice-sheet (Warthe) in the marginal zone in the interfluve of the Krzna and Bug Rivers
Autorzy:
Godlewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
rzeźba glacjalna
lądolód warty
międzyrzecze Krzny i Bugu
wschodnia Polska
glacigenic relief
younger Saalian ice-sheet
the Krzna and Bug rivers interfluve
eastern Poland
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje najnowsze wyniki badań prowadzonych nad genezą rzeźby glacjalnej i dynamiką strefy marginalnej lądolodu warty w słabo dotychczas rozpoznanym obszarze międzyrzecza Krzny i Bugu we wschodniej Polsce. Zaprezentowany model odbiega znacząco od dotychczasowych poglądów, przyjmujących stan równowagi dynamicznej na linii maksymalnego zasięgu, a następnie recesję arealną. W świetle szczegółowych badań osadów glacigenicznych z wykorzystaniem analizy litofacjalnej, lądolód warty charakteryzował się zróżnicowaną dynamiką lobów lodowcowych, tak w fazie transgresji, jak i recesji. Jak wskazuje porównanie z najnowszymi wynikami badań między Piotrkowem Trybunalskim, Radomskiem a Przedborzem, pogląd o istnieniu lokalnych lobów w strefie marginalnej lądolodu warty i ich zróżnicowanej (silnie uwarunkowanej morfologią i litologią podłoża prewarciańskiego) dynamice jest aktualny również w środkowej Polsce.
The paper presents the latest results of research on genesis of glacial relief and dynamics of the younger Saalian ice sheet in the marginal zone in poorly recognized area of the interfluve of the Krzna and Bug rivers in eastern Poland. The presented model is significantly different from those interpretations of the relief genesis in this area, presenting ice-margin stabilization stage and then areal recession. In the light of detailed morphological, geological and structural research, the younger Saalian ice sheet was characterized by differentiated dynamics of ice lobes, both during transgression and recession. A comparison with the latest results of research on area between Piotrków Trybunalski, Radomsko and Przedbórz, the notion on presence of regional lobes in the marginal zone of the younger Saalian ice sheet and their differentiated (conditioned by morphology and lithology of pre-Saalian substrate) dynamics is also actual in central Poland.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2015, 103; 45-56
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of global warming in cryosphere
Autorzy:
Jania, Jacek A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cryosphere
climate warming
sea ice
glacier dynamics
sea level rise
Opis:
Scale of changes of particular components of cryosphere due to global warming is presented. Cryosphere diminishes its spatial extend and the total volume of all kinds of ice is reduced. The Arctic sea ice cover has recently diminished most intensely. It reached its minimal extend (4.28 mln km2) in September 2007. One expects accelerated disintegration of sea ice of the Arctic as a result of coadjuvancy of oceanic and atmospheric factors. In consequence, more intense warming of climate coming from warmer ocean water is predicted in the Arctic basin. Increase of melting of glaciers during the last three decades results in decrease of their extend and thickness. Additionally, more meltwater is reaching bed of glaciers and is accelerating their flow velocity due to faster basal sliding. Such processes result in more intense breaking off the icebergs from fronts of glaciers terminating into the sea. Dynamic response of Greenland outlet tidewater glaciers has been detected after 2000 and it affects significantly global ocean level rise by ca 0.5 mm/yr. The Antarctic Ice Sheet is actually only insignificantly reacting to global warming. The paper discusses possible scenarios of the consequences of dynamic reaction of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet for increasing warming and slow sea level rise. Permafrost is reacting in a less distinct but detectable scale. The paper is giving not only description of consequences of climate warming for cryosphere, important impact of its spatial extend and features on atmosphere and oceans are considered either. A series of positive feedacks between  warming climate and cryosphere are listed. Described evolution of cryosphere is suggesting that distinct trend of climate warming is irreversible for the next centuries. One can also expect systematic rise of global ocean level as the consequence of glacier melting and dynamic transfer of ice masses based on land to the sea.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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