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Tytuł:
Nie do przebycia? O granicach i ich przekraczaniu w powieści "Tunel" Magdaleny Parys
Autorzy:
Masiakowska-Osses, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
border motif
transgression
Tunel by Magdalena Parys
German-German border
history of Germany
Opis:
This article is an analysis of Tunel (The Tunnel), the novel by Magdalena Parys, a Polish author living in Germany. The action of the book focuses on the fictional construction of an escape tunnel built under the border wall between the western and eastern part of Berlin in the early 1980s. This, somehow, predestines Parys’s work to be read in the context of transgression, and crossing limitations. Starting with the writer’s non-literary inspirations, the article shows the multiplicity of literal and metaphorical meanings of the term “border” and examines how the motif functions in the presented world.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2021, 2, XXIII; 229-240
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German presidencies in the European Union in the 1990s. The term and the specificity of the presidency in the European Council
Autorzy:
Żurek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Germany in the European Union
European Council
Modern history of Germany
Presidency in the European Council
Opis:
A very important element of the structural and substantive functioning of the Council of the European Union is a cyclic Presidency (leadership) held for a period of six months by each Member State in turn in the system of the intergovernmental councils (the Council of the European Union and the European Council). The author of the present article would like to focus on the first two presidencies of the unifi ed Germany. Both took place in the 1990s – in the first decade of the country’s functioning after reunification. They also exemplify the ‘new’ Germany’s approach to the European integration, its deepening and widening. Germany wanted to dispel the doubts of the other EU Member States whether, as the united country, it would still support the process of integration. The 21st century proved the fears pointless.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 235-271
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gottfried Benn und die doppelte Staatsgründung 1949 – zu ausgewählten Prämissen seines schwierigen Verhältnisses zu Staat an sich und zum bundesdeutschen (Teil-)Staat
Gottfried Benn and the formation of two German states in 1949: selected aspects of his complex attitude to the state as such and to West Germany
Autorzy:
Walkowiak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
History of Germany
issues of the nation and of the state
Protestant ethics
expressionism
historiosophy
Nietzsche’s philosophy
the Nazi Germany
West Germany
Opis:
The paper is mainly concerned with Gottfried Benn’s complex attitude to the state and history. By means of introductory prefigurations, such as existential tensions related to the conflict between Protestant ethics and modern aesthetics, there emerges Benn’s difficult and complex relation to the state as such, seen as a product of history, and to its particular examples, starting from the Second Reich until the initial phase of West Germany. Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy, and in particular the philosophy of art, is of great importance in this context. This issue is discussed using Benn’s key works such as Roman des Phänotyp or Doppelleben. Benn’s literary and life self-creations played a vital role in his relations with the political reality and the state, which is discussed at the end of this analysis. His ambivalent relation to early West Germany has a strong biographical basis, i.e. his involvement with the history of the Nazi Germany on the one hand, and on the other – the period of his literary fame at the end of his life.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2016, 37; 263-276
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja poglądów Wernera Sombarta a polityka niemiecka początków XX wieku
Evolution of views of Werner Sombart and German politics of the early 20th century
Autorzy:
Michalak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Powszechnej w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Werner Sombart
historia socjologii
socjologia niemiecka
kariera naukowa
historia Niemiec
polityka niemiecka
narodowy socjalizm
kapitalizm
History of sociology
German sociology
academic career
history of Germany
German politics
national socialism
capitalism
Opis:
Autor w swoim artykule prezentuje sylwetkę niemieckiego socjologa Wernera Sombarta. Koncentruje się zasadniczo na kierunkach jego kariery naukowej. Omówione zostały zasadnicze etapy kształtowania się tego procesu w oparciu o publikacje Sombarta. Wskazuje się również na uwarunkowania polityczne panujące w Niemczech na przełomie XIX i XX wieku i wpływające na obraz tej kariery. Ukazane zostały ponadto pewne aspekty charakterologiczne bohatera artykułu, które nie pozostawały bez wpływu na przebieg opisywanego zjawiska.
The author in his article presents the figure of the German sociologist Werner Sombart. Focuses basically on the directions of his scientific career. The basic stages of this process are discussed based on Sombart’s publications. It also indicates the political conditions prevailing in Germany at the turn of the 19th and 20th century that affect the image of this career. In addition, some characterological aspects of the hero of the article are shown. However, they did not affect the course of the phenomenon described.
Źródło:
Edukacja Humanistyczna; 2019, 1; 49-62
1507-4943
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Humanistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trzecia Rzesza w 100 przedmiotach : materialna historia nazistowskich Niemiec
Materialna historia nazistowskich Niemiec
Third Reich in 100 objects : a material history of Nazi Germany, 2017
Autorzy:
Moorhouse, Roger (1968- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Moorhouse, Roger (1968- ). Przedmowa
Sidorski, Roman. Tłumaczenie
Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak. Wydawca
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kraków : Znak Horyzont - Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak
Tematy:
II wojna światowa (1939-1945)
Trzecia Rzesza (1933-1945)
Opracowanie
Opis:
Tytuł oryginału: The Third Reich in 100 objects : a material history of Nazi Germany.
Bibliografia, netografia na stronach 295-[300].
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Baronowie w przedstawicielstwach reprezentanckich i administracji Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego Narodu Niemieckiego na poziomie centralnym i lokalnym pozostającym pod bezpośrednim panowaniem dynastii Habsburgów w czasach nowożytnych (XVI–XVIII w.)
Barons in representative offices and administration Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation at the central and local level under the direct rule of the Habsburg dynasty in the modern era (16th-18th centuries)
Autorzy:
Kuczer, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
History of Germany
Baron
Baron of the Reich
history of parliamentarism
modern history
history of law
history of
administration
Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie Narodu Niemieckiego
Historia Niemiec
baron
baron Rzeszy
historia parlamentaryzmu
historia nowożytna
historia prawa
historia administracji
Opis:
Artykuł traktuje o partycypacji „stanu baronów” (Herrenstand, Freiherrenstand) w zgromadzeniach reprezentanckich Rzeszy Niemieckiej oraz krajów dziedzicznych Habsburgów od XVI do XVIII w. Dokonano w nim wartościowania udziału baronów w urzędach i najważniejszych gremiach Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego Narodu Niemieckiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pierwszych, najważniejszych urzędów w takich instancjach, jak sąd kameralny Rzeszy, rada nadworna Rzeszy, sąd dworski, a z drugiej strony przedstawiono rolę, jaką odegrali baronowie w życiu urzędniczym ziem dziedzicznych. Starano się w ten sposób, poprzez połączenie obu wątków, zwrócić uwagę na trudną do przecenienia wartość tej grupy dla istnienia państwa oraz wskazać jej szerokie aspiracje i zaangażowanie w życie publiczne. Taka bowiem samorealizacja odegrała niebagatelną rolę w wyznaczaniu kierunków polityki cesarzy, na trzy stulecia, tworząc częściową supremację baronów na urzędach centralnych i lokalnych.
The article deals with the participation of the "state of barons" (Herrenstand-, Freiherrenstand) in the representative assemblies of the German Reich and the Habsburg Hereditary Countries, which collectively constituted the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the period of the 16th-18th centuries. Similarly, the participation of barons in the offices of the most important bodies has been evaluated including such instances as the Reich Chamber Court, Reichs Court Council, Court Court, and on the other hand, the role played by the barons in the clerical life of the Hereditary Lands. In this way, by combining the two images, we attempt to draw attention to the value of this group, which is difficult to overstate, for the existence of the state and indicate its broad aspirations and involvement in the public life of the state. For such self-realization played a significant role in the directions of the emperors' policy for three centuries, creating a partial supremacy of barons in both central and local offices.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 5-25
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reinhart Koselleck – intelektualna biografia historyka i jej odbicie w korespondencji z Carlem Schmittem
Reinhart Koselleck: The Intellectual Biography of the Historian and Its Reflection in His Correspondence with Carl Schmitt
Autorzy:
Nowak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
historia historiografii
Reinhart Koselleck
Carl Schmitt
historia intelektualna Niemiec XX wieku
history of historiography
intellectual history of 20th century Germany
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest nowe spojrzenie na biografię Reinharta Kosellecka, wybitnego niemieckiego historyka i teoretyka historii, z perspektywy jego wieloletniej korespondencji z Carlem Schmittem, teoretykiem prawa III Rzeszy i wybitnym myślicielem konserwatywnym. Na tle nowszej, szybko rozrastającej się literatury poświęconej analizie myśli Kosellecka autor analizuje poszczególne fazy korespondencji Koselleck – Schmitt (1953–1983) nie tylko jako przyczynek do biografii historyka, ale jako ważny dokument historii intelektualnej Niemiec i całej Europy w XX w.
The article aims to take a new look at the biography of Reinhart Koselleck (1923– 2005), a prominent German historian and historical theorist, from the perspective of his long-time correspondence with Carl Schmitt (1888–1985), a jurist and legal theorist of the Third Reich and a prominent conservative thinker. Putting the Koselleck–Schmitt communication by letters (1953–1983) against the backdrop of a recent and rapidly growing literature on Koselleck’s thought, the article analyses the phases of their correspondence not only as a contribution to the historian’s biography but as an important document of the intellectual history of Germany and whole Europe at the time.
Źródło:
Dzieje Najnowsze; 2022, 54, 4; 5-23
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:
Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Greek Culture and Language in the History of Central and Eastern Europe (Germany, Poland, Silesia). Woman in Greek Poetry Written by Silesians in the 17th Century
Autorzy:
Gaj, Beata Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Naukowa Katolików Eschaton
Tematy:
ancient Greek
history of Central and Eastern Europe
Silesian literature in Greek
women’s history at the beginning of modernity
Opis:
The main idea of the paper is the rarely investigated holistic issue of the literary, historical and cultural influence of ancient Greece on the nations of Central and Eastern Europe from the beginnings of their statehood up until modern times. Special attention is paid to three crucial centuries: 15th, 16th and 17th when Greek was taught in Central Europe; works of this era created in this language by the Germans, the Polish and the Silesians have survived up to the present day as old prints in special collections of many libraries. However, so far not much attention has been paid to them, while some of these works, written especially in Silesia, constitute interesting examples of occasional literature, different from the more common literature found in that region of Europe, New-Latin literature. Special emphasis shall be put particularly on works by Ursinus Velius, who also willingly brought up women’s issues, using Greek language to create and pass on to posterity the ideal of Silesian woman having Venus’s beauty, the goddess of persuasion Peitho – Πείθω’s pro-nunciation, Calliope’s maturity, Themis’s mind and Minerva’s palms. The Silesian humanists published their works in Latin more often than in Polish and German, and it should be taken into consideration that the fluency and literary knowledge of Greek at that time in Europe was, using Polish historian Henryk Barycz's comparison, as prestigious as the study of nuclear physics was in the middle of the 20th century. The presented paper also addresses the historical contacts and re-lations between Greece and the aforementioned part of Europe in modern times, especially after World War II, when a number of Greek people settled in Poland, including Silesia.
Źródło:
Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education; 2013, 2(2); 57-66
2299-9922
Pojawia się w:
Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia federalizmu fiskalnego w Niemczech od kongresu wiedeńskiego w 1815 r. do zjednoczenia Niemiec w 1990 r.
History of Fiscal Federalism in Germany from the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to the Reunification of Germany in 1990
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
German public finances, German federalism, fiscal federalism, fiscal equalization in
Germany
Opis:
In federal systems, the accumulation, division, distribution, and administration of public finances can be covered by a collective notion of fiscal federalism. These financial relations are particularly interesting not only because by enabling funding of public tasks they are in fact a pillar of the state, but also because they are a kind of litmus test for changing social, economic, and political conditions. What is more, they perfectly reflect the model of federalism adopted in a country. Based on this, the author conducts an analysis of the development of financial relations in Germany and of its causes. She shows the „maturing” process of the German federation and adjusting its federal financial system to the new needs and goals of the state. A starting point for reflections is the establishment of a confederation of German states — German Confederacy at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. This article examines the most formative stages of federal fiscal relations starting from the strong federalism of the Second Reich and large dependence of central authority through the financial centralization of the Weimar Republic and complete liquidation of the federation during the Third Reich and continuing to the model of cooperative fiscal federalism introduced after World War II until the reunification of Germany in 1990.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2018, 11, 2; 149-165
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anna Semper (1826–1909) and the female scientist in modern Germany
Autorzy:
Weston, Nathaniel Parker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Anna Semper, Carl Semper, colonial science, female scientists, natural history, history of biology, history of zoology, history of anthropology, history of ethnography, industrial Germany, colonial Germany, the Philippines, Palau
Anna Semper, Carl Semper, nauka kolonialna, kobiety-naukowcy, historia biologii, historia zoologii, historia antropologii, historia etnografii, przemysłowe Niemcy, kolonialne Niemcy, Filipiny, Palau
Opis:
This article uses the work of Anna Semper (1826–1909) to explore the possibilities for understanding women’s contributions to the development of science in Germany from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century.By examining the publications of her husband, the naturalist Carl Semper (1832–1893), as well as those of other scholars, traces of the ways that she produced scientific knowledge begin to emerge.Because the Sempers’ work took place in the context of the Philippines and Palau, two different Spanish colonies, and formed the basis of Carl’s professional career, this article also analyzes Anna’s role in the creation of an explicitly colonial science.
Artykuł wykorzystuje prace Anny Semper (1826–1909) dla zbadania możliwości zrozumienia wkładu kobiet w rozwój nauki w Niemczech w II poł. XIX w. i początkach XX w.Dzięki zbadaniu publikacji jej męża, przyrodnika Carla Sempera (1832–1893), a także innych naukowców, zaczynają wyłaniać się ślady sposobów, w jaki tworzyła ona wiedzę naukową.Ponieważ praca Semperów dotyczyła Filipin i Palau, dwóch różnych hiszpańskich kolonii, i stanowiła podstawę kariery zawodowej Carla, artykuł analizuje także rolę Anny w tworzeniu jawnie kolonialnej nauki.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i znaczenie pamięci o KL Aushwitz-Birkenau w edukacji historycznej Polaków i Niemców. Konfrontacja pamięci indywidualnej z doświadczeniem miejsca
Role and Meaning of the Memory of KL Auschwitz-Birkenau in Historical Education of Poles and Germans. Confrontation of the Individual Memory with Experience of Place
Autorzy:
Praga, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/555566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
historical education in memorial sites
authenticity and pedagogics of a memorial site
teaching of history in Poland and Germany
Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau post-memory
Opis:
How is the memory of the Holocaust and Auschwitz seen today among young Poles and Germans, is it different from that of the past? What are the differences in the memory space and education about the Holocaust between the two countries, and what do they have in common? The article is ba- sed on three pillars, and what served as foundations for them was a survey conducted with Polish and German youth in late April and May 2013, imme- diately after their visit to the Auschwitz-Birkenau. The first part concerns the individual and family memory of young people from Poland and Germany, who came to the Memorial and Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau (MMA-B); there are also issues related to the intergenerational transmission of war fate of the relatives. The second pillar takes on teaching about the Holocaust at school and the evaluation of historical education from the student’s point of view. There are presented the opinions of many historians, teachers and edu- cators struggling with the effects of the reform of history teaching. The third and most extensive part of the article presents the issues related to historical education in the memorial site and young people confronting their past expe- rience, knowledge, notions with the authenticity of MMA-B. Fundamental questions has been raised about the sense of maintaining authenticity of the memorial site and the reason that makes the memory of the Holocaust such an important task for future generations.
Źródło:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy; 2014, 1; 541-665
2392-2338
Pojawia się w:
Załącznik Kulturoznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizerunek Niemiec w podręcznikach do nauczania historii od II połowy XX wieku do czasów współczesnych. Jego polityczne i historiograficzne determinanty
The image of Germany in history schoolbooks from the second half of the 20th century to the present. Its political and historiographical determinants
Autorzy:
Młynarczyk-Tomczyk, Anita B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Polska
edukacja
Niemcy
polityka
historia
Polska
education
Germany
politics
history
Opis:
Narracja podręczników do nauczania historii jest pochodną obowiązującego przekazu historiograficznego oraz, a może przede wszystkim, polityki historycznej kreowanej przez władze państwowe. Podręczniki do nauczania historii uważa się też za jedne z podstawowych czynników kształtujących w świadomości całych pokoleń, społeczną pamięć o przeszłości. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie newralgicznych punktów w historii stosunków polsko-niemieckich, które znajdują odzwierciedlenie w podręcznikach do nauczania historii XX i XXI wieku oraz próba ukazania potencjalnego wpływu tego przekazu na postawy starszego (edukowanego do 1989 r.) i młodszego pokolenia Polaków (przez pryzmat badań ankietowych). Obraz polsko-niemieckich relacji zawarty w kompendiach ukazany jest w szerszym kontekście, zarówno bieżącej polityki, jak też historiografii.
The narrative of history textbooks is a derivative of the historiographical message prevailing and, perhaps above all, the historical policy created by the state authorities. History textbooks are also considered to be among the primary factors that shape, for whole generations, the social memory of the past. The aim of this article is to present the critical points in the history of Polish-German relations, which are reflected in the history textbooks of the 20th and 21st centuries, and to attempt to show the potential impact of this message on the attitudes of the older (educated until 1989) and younger generation of Poles (through the prism of survey research). The picture of Polish-German relations contained in the compendia is shown in a broader context, both of current politics and historiography, which complements the previous coverage. In addition, the latest results of surveys addressing the subject of Polish-German relations are included.
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2023, 322, 3; 434-450
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KONSENSUS POJĘCIOWY, HISTORIKERINNENSTREIT I INSTYTUCJONALIZACJA. HISTORIA KOBIET I HISTORIA PŁCI OSTATNICH 40 LAT W NIEMCZECH
THE CONCEPTUAL CONSENSUS, HISTORIKERINNENSTREIT AND INSTITUTIONALIZATION. WOMEN’S HISTORY AND GENDER HISTORY IN GERMANY IN THE LAST FORTY YEARS
Autorzy:
DADEJ, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Women’s history
gender history in Germany
Frauen-und Geschlechtergeschichte
institutionalization of women’s history
Opis:
In this article, I analyze the process of implementing various kinds of the feminist criticism in the fi eld of history in contemporary Germany. I am trying to answer the question about how much Historikerinnenstreit, conceptual inventions in new areas of historical knowledge, institutionalization and professionalisation contributed to visibility Frauen- und Geschlechtergeschichte in the German scientifi c landscape.
Źródło:
Historia@Teoria; 2017, 2, 4; 189-197
2450-8047
Pojawia się w:
Historia@Teoria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The German Broadcasting Corporation (Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft) and Poland (1923–1939)
Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft w Polsce (1923–1939)
Autorzy:
Fikus, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
history of broadcasting in Poland and Germany in the Interwar period
Polish-German relations in the Interwar period
Polish Radio and the German Broadcasting Corporation
politics and radio in Upper Silesia and the Free City of Gdańsk
German Radio at the outbreak of World War II
the Gleiwitz incident
traktat wersalski
II wojna światowa
okres międzywojenny
kompanie prasowe
prowokacja gliwicka
radiofonia w Gdańsku
radiofonia we Wrocławiu
historia radia
Opis:
This article surveys the relations between the Polish Radio and the German Broadcasting Corporation (Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft) in the interwar period. In its early phase the relationship was overshadowed by disputes over programmes on Upper Silesia and the takeover by a German company of the radio station in the Free City of Gdańsk (Danzig). After Hitler became chancellor in 1933 there was a marked improve- ment in relations: the two parties even made an agreement to relay each other's programmes. However, in September 1939 the German radio network (RRG) actively aided the German army in its invasion of Poland.
Artykuł omawia trudne relacje pomiędzy polską i niemiecką radiofonią w okresie międzywojennym. Zaczęły się one od sporów o treści programów na Górnym Śląsku i przejęcia kontroli przez stronę niemiecką nad rozgłośnią w Gdańsku. Po dojściu Hitlera do władzy relacje te się poprawiły, a nawet wzajemnie retransmitowano programy. Ostatecznie niemiecka radiofonia odegrała podczas inwazji Wehrmachtu we wrześniu 1939 roku bardzo niechlubną rolę, w istotny sposób przyczyniając się do ubezwłasnowolnienia społeczeństwa polskiego.
Źródło:
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej; 2020, 23, 1; 69-84
1509-1074
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Federal Republic of Germany and the History of the Last Decades: Outline and Observations
Autorzy:
Andrychowicz-Skrzeba, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
historical consciousness
dealing with the past
dealing with National Socialism
dealing with the SED dictatorship
history in Germany
German guilt
German responsibility
politicians and history
Opis:
The article aims to present concisely and chronologically the most critical stages of the formation and evolution of the Germans’ historical consciousness and identity after the end of the World War II. This process was based on how German society dealt with the National Socialist dictatorship (the focus of this paper) and the communist dictatorship of the Socialist Unity Party (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED). Multiple factors have, over the years, contributed to how the Germans’ have dealt with their past and to the increasing awareness of this nation of its initially ineffaceable guilt and responsibility for the memory of World War II, as well as its homicidal role in this war. Among them were the post-war acceptance and integration of the “expellees” in both German states, the gradual confrontation of German society with the subject of the Holocaust itself and its mass-scale nature (for instance through touting the Nuremberg and following trials of war criminals and their assistants), and holding public debates on challenging issues related to the past (not imposed from above, but resulting from the needs of German society—for example some disputes between historians, the Walser-Bubis debate). Literary works often inspired the latter (for example, Günter Grass’s “Crabwalk,” Jörg Friedrich’s “The Fire”) and exhibitions presented in Germany (for example, on the crimes of the Wehrmacht). These considerations are a form of introduction to the second part of this article presenting the most important conclusions from an analysis, conducted by the author in 2014, of public speeches of prominent German (and Polish) politicians from the period 1989–2011 on subjects related to history. Its results confirmed that prominent German politicians are conscious of the guilt of Germans’ fathers and grandparents—not only for the outbreak of World War II, but above all for the Holocaust and crimes committed against a number of national, ethnic, and other groups—and they admit it. However, it is noticeable that the Germans’ knowledge about the criminal occupation of Central and Eastern Europe and the role of Poland in the overthrow of communism and the reunification of Germany is low and insufficient from the Polish perspective, among others.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2020, 2; 143-174
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne podstawy pracy socjalnej w Niemczech
Theoretical basis of social work in Germany
Autorzy:
Novotná, Alena
Powęska, Marta
Žilová, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
Social work in Germany
care
assistance
poor
history of social work
Opis:
In Germany, as in Poland, the genesis of care for the weak dates back to the Middle Ages. Insurance laws adopted in 1883 – 1884 and in 1889 (Bismarck empire) still work as the basis of insurance, and the model created by Bismarck was accepted by other countries and has been the basis of a social state. The legislative amendments carried out in the 90s in German insurance system reinforced the development of social sphere together with the development of social work. The article deals with the practical dimension of social work, which has been accompanied by the dynamic and multilateral development of theory. The variety and ambiguity of terms in the area of social work is also one of the presented problems. It also looks at German theorists of social work and their concepts at the turn of the 20th and 21st century.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2021, 1; 55-80
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Epilogue of shameful history?” – the trial against John Demjanjuk and the criminal prosecution of former Auschwitz capos after 1945 in Germany – a few remarks
Autorzy:
Büttner, Elisabeth
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Auschwitz
prosecution
Germany
Demjanjuk
verdict
Opis:
Corruption in politics is a phenomenon commonly raised by the public. Social studies indicate this type of corrupt behavior as the article contains a critical discussion of the criminal prosecution of Nazi perpetrators from the “grey zone”, whose perpetratorship was in fact mixed with victimhood. Starting from the court verdict against the alleged Sobibor Ukrainian auxiliary policeman John Demjanjuk in 2011, the criminal cases against a selected number of Auschwitz functional prisoners in the Federal Republic of Germany are discussed. The contribution aims at a critical assessment of the jurisdiction against a group of people, whose guilt is a moral, practical and legal challenge. Scholars have no doubt that the state attempt to restitute National Socialist injustice (including the prosecution of former SS and NSDAP perpetrators) has failed. But what about borderline cases like concentration camp capos?
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 13(13); 50-62
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What can the history of communication studies tell us about its practical relevance in the future? The four “currencies” of academic success and an alternative chronology of the subject’s development in Germany since 1945
Autorzy:
Schäfer, Christian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
sociology of science
history of communication studies
Germany
chronology
reputa- tion
practical relevance
Opis:
In German-language communication studies, the long-running debate about the in- creasingly important practical relevance of the subject is currently being picked up once again. In this article a refl ection on the history of the subject since 1945 will be used to formulate a predic- tion for the possible development of the subject and the practice-related research being undertaken within it. Four basic “currencies” of academic success will be drawn upon to do this: reputation, public attention, funding, and evaluation results. Th ese assist in constructing an alternative chron- ology of the subject, which also demonstrates the social forces which aff ect the “currencies.” Th is leads to the conclusion that the current incentive structures for each individual scientist in com- munication studies could lead to a bisection of the subject. One group will orientate itself increas- ingly on the requirements of modern science-based society and predominantly solve practical problems, while the second group will remain more dedicated to the classic understanding of science.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2013, 6, 1(10); 105-121
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation Research and the Longue Durée of 1989: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Data
Autorzy:
Brückweh, Kerstin
Zöller, Kathrin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
transformation
contemporary history
secondary analysis
history of knowledge
East Germany
school/education
panel studies
Opis:
In recent years, historians have increasingly looked at social science data in their search for sources to study the transformation period. Researchers hope that a secondary analysis of this data will expand the existing sources. This expansion promises new perspectives, while simultaneously bringing new methodological challenges to the discipline. This article deals with both: 1. It uses a history of knowledge approach to evaluate the topics and tools of transformation research. It also argues that social scientists were not only producers of knowledge but historical actors in the restructuring of the institutions of social sciences in East Germany after 1989/90. 2. With the German Socio-Economic Panel and especially the Saxonian Longitudinal Study as an example, the article refers to the content of the studies itself – in this case, the East German school as a site of life-worlds in upheaval. It concludes that the encounter of social scientists and historians is very fruitful for historians interested in the interaction of system change and everyday life. That is, the secondary analysis of qualitative and quantitative social science data compliments ‘classical’ sources of historical research by providing insights into memories and experiences at different times in the historical process.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2019, 15, 1; 72-91
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Politics of Remembrance of Russia, Germany and the Concerns of Central and Eastern Europe. Comments on the Margin of a Russian-German History Textbook of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Banaszkiewicz, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Russia
Germany
Central and Eastern Europe
politics of remembrance
collective memory
Opis:
Review: Россия – Германия. Вехи совместной истории в коллективной памяти. Vol. 3: XX century. Moscow: Институт всеобщей истории РАН, ООО “Интеграция: Образование и наука”, 400 pp., ISBN 9785904914080. This review article discusses a textbook on twentieth-century history, prepared in collaboration between German and Russian historians. The analysis of the publication’s content is set in a broader context—the place of Germany in Russia’s politics of remembrance (legislation, historical education). Of particular interest are the chapters whose caesuras are marked by the Revolution of 1917 and the end of Stalinism. The constitutive elements of the authors’ historical reflection, that are beliefs imposing the interpretation of events (the primacy of geopolitics, superpower), are indicated. The polemical remarks concern both the conceptual and methodological shortcomings of the textbook and the controversial interpretative approaches. The latter primarily concerns the genesis of World War II and the evaluation of the Yalta order. The above historiographical vision is contrasted with the collective memory of the national communities of Central and Eastern Europe.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 4; 289-341
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zachowania historycznych ogrodów Czech, Niemiec i Anglii
State of Preservation of Historical Gardens in the Czech Republic, Germany and Great Britain
Autorzy:
Liszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ogród
sztuka ogrodowa
historia
Czechy
Niemcy
Anglia
garden
gardening art
history
preservation
Czech Republic
Germany
Great Britain
Opis:
Gardening art is an important element of national culture. It often consolidates and unites societies of various nations. It also provides historical continuity in the history of separate countries. We can see it for ourselves while traveling around neighbouring countries: The Czech republic, Germany and Great Britain. The place worth seeing in our southern neighbours is a Baroque garden situated in the former health resort of Kuks, where the most celebrated representatives of mid-European aristocracy and the world of art spent their time between the 17th and 18th century. On the other hand the great family of French aristocratic elite - Rohans settled in the Czech Paradise. Royals of Austria and France visited their estate and admired this most beautiful park in the English style. Czech Prague can pride itself on marvelous architectonical works of art from the Renaissance period, i.e. Belveder on Hradcan hill. In Großsedlitz near Dresden is situated the most wonderful garden of King Augustus the Strong - Saxon Elector and King of Poland. The most celebrated architects and designers of European gardens of those times, such as : Heinrich Brühl, Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann, or Carl Friedrich Pöppelmann worked for the Saxon court. In the capital of Prussia - Berlin, we can find the traces of work by famous French garden designers, S. Godeau and J.P. Lenné, who created the palace - garden set - Charlottenburg. In the times of Prussian prosperity, the castle and Rococo garden of Sanssouci in Potsdam was created. The spiritual capital of England still remains Canterbury together with its medieval Cathedral, but Windsor and Hampton Court Palace can be seen as a symbol of laic authority. Queen Victoria made Windsor, the old Gothic fortress, her main abode and there she buried her husband, Prince Albert. The castle is surrounded by great Windsor park. Hampton court had its blooming period during the Tudor reign. The Pond Gardens and The Knot Gardens are examples of gardens from the times of Henry VIII. The Privy Garden is an original garden set in the Dutch style modeled on a private garden of William II. But the best known garden-park set in England is London Kew Gardens also known as the Royal Botanic Gardens. About 50.000 plant species were gathered in a 120 ha park, and such famous architects as Chambers and Nesfield took part in its creation. London Greenwich Park and French Versailles are connected by the name of a famous garden designer - Le Nôtre. We can conclude from that short trip around Europe that gardening art had no borders, and it's inspirations were common to the sponsors and creators from those days irrespective of their origin.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2006, 3-4; 96-101
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between pottery and politics? “Slavic archaeology” in communist Poland and East Germany and its interrelations with politics and ideology. A biographical-comparative approach
Autorzy:
Kluger, Anne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Tematy:
Slavic archaeology, prehistory, Witold Hensel, Joachim Herrmann, East Germany, Poland, communism, history of science, history of archaeology, biography
archeologia słowiańska, prehistoria, Witold Hensel, Joachim Herrmann, NRD, Polska, komunizm, historia nauki, historia archeologii, biografia
Opis:
Despite the previous overview studies on Polish and East German archaeology and historiography after 1945, further analyses of the relationship between science and politics as well as of the inner-disciplinary processes and discourses in the “Cold War” period are still needed. This applies in particular to the research field of “Slavic archaeology”, the archaeological and historiographical research on the “Slavs” in prehistorical and early medieval times.With regard to recent demands for an extended and more dynamic understanding of science and new methodological approaches in the history of science (and of archaeology as well), this paper focuses on two leading figures of “Slavic archaeology”, Witold Hensel (PPR) and Joachim Herrmann (GDR), as case studies to provide more insights into this discipline. Analysing the course of Hensel’s and Herrmann’s careers and of their way to the “Slavs” as one of their main research interests, their administrative functions as institutional directors and the central narratives of their publications on the early “Slavs”, provides the opportunity to profoundly dissect the interrelations between scholarly work, politics, and ideology in this field of research.The comparative approach also makes it possible to identify parallel tendencies in Eastern German and Polish “Slavic archaeology” as well as specific national conditions and developments.On the example of Hensel and Herrmann, it becomes clear that the implemented biographical-comparative perspective is fruitful and can be used for further research in the history of science.
Pomimo dotychczasowych badań przeglądowych dotyczących archeologii i historiografii Polski i NRD po 1945 r., nadal potrzebne są dalsze analizy związków między nauką a polityką, a także wewnętrznych procesów dyscyplinarnych i dyskursów badań „archeologii słowiańskiej”, badań archeologicznych i historiograficznych „Słowian” w czasach prehistorycznych i wczesnego średniowiecza.W związku z ostatnimi wymaganiami szerszego i bardziej dynamicznego rozumienia nauki oraz stawania nowych podejść metodologicznych w historii nauki (a także archeologii), niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na dwóch wiodących postaciach „archeologii słowiańskiej”, Witoldzie Henselu (PPR) i Joachimie Herrmannie (NRD), jako studiach przypadków, aby zapewnić większy wgląd w tę dyscyplinę. Analiza przebiegu kariery Hensela i Herrmanna oraz ich dróg wiodących do „Słowian” jako jednego z głównych zainteresowań badawczych, ich funkcji administracyjnych jako dyrektorów instytucjonalnych oraz głównych narracji ich publikacji naukowych o wczesnych „Słowianach”, umożliwia dogłębnie przeanalizować zależności między pracą naukową, polityką i ideologią w tej dziedzinie badań.Podejście porównawcze pozwala również na identyfikację równoległych tendencji we wschodnioniemieckiej i polskiej „archeologii słowiańskiej”, a także na specyficzne społeczne uwarunkowania i rozwój sytuacji w tych krajach.Na przykładzie Hensela i Herrmanna staje się jasne, że wdrożona perspektywa biograficzno-porównawcza jest owocna i może być wykorzystana do dalszych badań w historii nauki. 
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum; 2020, 19
2451-3202
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kina na Dolnym Śląsku: rekonesans historyczny
Cinemas in Lower Silesia: historical reconnaissance
Autorzy:
Andrzej Dębski, Andrzej Dębski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
regional history of cinema
Lower Silesia
cinema in Germany
Opis:
The highest level of cinema attendance in Lower Silesia after World War II was recorded in 1957. It was higher than before the war and lower than during the war. In the years that followed it steadily declined, influenced by global processes, especially the popularity of television. This leads us to reflect on the continuity of historical and film processes, and to look at the period from the 1920s to the 1960s as the ‘classical’ period in the history of cinema, when it was the main branch of mass entertainment. The examples of three Lower Silesian cities of different size classes (Wroclaw, Jelenia Gora, Strzelin) show how before World War II the development from ‘the store cinema [or the kintopp] to the cinema palace’ proceeded. Attention is also drawn to the issue of the destruction of cinematic infrastructure and its post-war reconstruction. In 1958 the press commented that ‘if someone produced a map with the towns marked in which cinemas were located, the number would increase as one moved westwards’. This was due to Polish (post-war) and German (pre-war) cinema building. The discussion closes with a description of the Internet Historical Database of Cinemas in Lower Silesia, which collects data on cinemas that once operated or are now operating in the region.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2019, 26, 35; 129-145
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola regulacji w towarowym transporcie samochodowym w Niemczech, od Republiki Weimarskiej do Republiki Federalnej
Role of regulations in cargo car transport in Germany , from the Weimar republic to the Federal Republic
Autorzy:
Mielcarek, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/319685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
transport samochodowy
historia
Niemcy
road transport
history
Germany
Opis:
Regulacje rozpoczęto w latach dwudziestych XX wieku pod wpływem działań Kolei Rzeszy. Kolejny etap stanowiła polityka antykryzysowa na początku lat trzydziestych. W okresie rządów nazistowskich utworzono przymusowe organizacje przedsiębiorstw samochodowych, ustalono maksymalną liczbę samochodów ciężarowych. Zadbano o interes kolei. Tę politykę kontynuowano w Republice Federalnej. Dopiero utworzenie europejskiego wspólnego rynku oznaczało liberalizację rynku przewozów samochodami
Regulatory measures began to be taken in the twenties under influence of Reichsbahn. was At the beginning of the thirties an anti-crisis policy was introduced. In the Nazi period obligatory organizations of car companies were created and the maximum number of trucks determined, also in the interest of Reichsbahn. This policy was continued in the Federal Republic. Only the creation European Common Market in 1993 brought about the liberalization of cargo car transport.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński; 2015, 29; 246-258
1640-6818
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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