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Tytuł:
Archiwum Historii Mówionej Domu Spotkań z Historią i Fundacji Ośrodka KARTA
Autorzy:
Melon, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/545648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Źródło:
Przegląd Archiwalny Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej; 2014, 7; 11-16
1899-1254
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Archiwalny Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodzieżowy Ośrodek Wychowawczy Księży Orionistów- dawniej i dziś
The Youth Educational Centre of the Orionite Fathers - Past and Present
Autorzy:
Moleda, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
socially maladjusted youth
educational and resocialization interventions
support
center’s history
Youth Educational Centre of the Orionite Fathers
Młodzieżowy Ośrodek Wychowawczy Księży Orionistów
młodzież nieprzystosowana społecznie
odziaływania wychowawcze i resocjalizacyjne
wparcie
historia ośrodka
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano historię oraz współczesne funkcjonowanie Młodzieżowego Ośrodka Wychowawczego Księży Orionistów. W opracowaniu ukazana została działalność wychowawcza prowadzona przez ks. Franciszka Toporskiego- założyciela placówki. Przedstawiono najważniejsze wydarzenia w dziejach Ośrodka. Próbowano pokazać także wybrane projekty współcześnie realizowane w placówce. Starano się także zaprezentować, że zarówno w przeszłości jak i obecnie działania wychowawcze zmierzają by dom przy ul. Barskiej był dla młodzieży nieprzystosowanej społecznie domem rodzinnym.
This article explores the history and contemporary functioning of the Youth Educational Center of the Orionite Fathers. The paper depicts the educational activities initiated by Father Franciszek Toporski, the institution’s founder, highlighting key events in the center’s history. It also attempts to showcase selected ongoing projects within the facility. The aim is to demonstrate that both in the past and present, the educational efforts strive to make the residence on Barska Street a home for socially maladjusted youth.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2023, 53; 165-176
0137-4338
2720-7102
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyrodnicza historia Gniezna - plemiennego ośrodka kultu i centrum wczesnopiastowskiego państwa polskiego Civitas Schinesghe
Autorzy:
Makohonienko, M.
Kara, M.
Koszałka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Gniezno
Lech's Hill
Early Medieval stronghold
vegetation history
floristic diversity
Opis:
The stronghold complex in Gniezno located on the Lech's Hill belonged to the main centers of the early Polish State described for the first time in historical documents as Civitas Schinesghe - the Gniezno State. Recent archaeological studies indicate that the site on Lech's Hill was originally a tribal cult center. Palaeoecological studies provided records of environmental changes and cultural landscape development in the prehistoric periods and early historical times. Reconstructed changes of floristic diversity correlate well with the cultural processes.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 39-45
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edukacyjne implikacje projektu dokumentacyjnego i animacyjnego w środowisku lokalnym – między teorią a praktyką. „Historia Mówiona Miasta Lublina” Ośrodka Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN
Educational implications of a documentation and animation project in the local community – between theory and practice. “Oral history of the City of Lublin” by the “Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre” Centre
Autorzy:
Kubiszyn, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:
oral history
„Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN”
edukacja
Oral history
„Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre” Centre
education
Opis:
Despite the fact that there are more and more contemporary academic publications on the subject of oral history understood as an element of research technique, as a separate research technique or as a specific theoretical and methodological approach, rarely do we see thorough analyses of educational potential of oral history projects realized by various institutions all over Poland. In the available publications and websites one can find information and instruction material that can serve as a starting point for the delivery of documentation projects, however, there are still few educational proposals that go beyond recording, editing and archiving of accounts. Although possibilities of using oral history in broadly understood educational field are noticed, few researches try to include this subject into broader context of contemporary pedagogical theories, concepts developed on the basis of cultural animation or discussions concerning activities for commemorating the past.  In the presented article matters relating to education and pedagogical potential of social projects using oral history technique, are analyzed in three overlapping areas, including: shaping of competences at an individual level (by people taking part in an oral history project), creation – at an institutional level – of the educational offer targeted at local communities as well as artistic projects realized by individuals and institutions with the use of oral history narrations. In the next part of the article those questions are analyzed in the context of experience with self-government cultural institution – ‘Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre’ Centre in Lublin realizing a documentation and animation project ‘Oral History of the City’, which was delivered with the perspective of broadly understood community education and it was targeted at supporting processes of reading and (re-)interpreting multicultural past of the city. 
Despite the fact that there are more and more contemporary academic publications on the subject of oral history understood as an element of research technique, as a separate research technique or as a specific theoretical and methodological approach, rarely do we see thorough analyses of educational potential of oral history projects realized by various institutions all over Poland. In the available publications and websites one can find information and instruction material that can serve as a starting point for the delivery of documentation projects, however, there are still few educational proposals that go beyond recording, editing and archiving of accounts. Although possibilities of using oral history in broadly understood educational field are noticed, few researches try to include this subject into broader context of contemporary pedagogical theories, concepts developed on the basis of cultural animation or discussions concerning activities for commemorating the past.  In the presented article matters relating to education and pedagogical potential of social projects using oral history technique, are analyzed in three overlapping areas, including: shaping of competences at an individual level (by people taking part in an oral history project), creation – at an institutional level – of the educational offer targeted at local communities as well as artistic projects realized by individuals and institutions with the use of oral history narrations. In the next part of the article those questions are analyzed in the context of experience with self-government cultural institution – ‘Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre’ Centre in Lublin realizing a documentation and animation project ‘Oral History of the City’, which was delivered with the perspective of broadly understood community education and it was targeted at supporting processes of reading and (re-)interpreting multicultural past of the city. 
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2012, 2; 101-121
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jubileusz 60-lecia Branżowego Ośrodka Badawczo - Rozwojowego Maszyn Elektrycznych Kornel
Autorzy:
Bernatt, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
BOBRME KOMEL
historia
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2008, 79; 1-6
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przebudowa zabytkowego ośrodka staromiejskiego na przykładzie miasta Paczkowa
Autorzy:
Cydzik, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535972.pdf
Data publikacji:
1961
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Paczków
historia Paczkowa
odbudowa Paczkowa
przebudowa starego miasta w Paczkowie
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1961, 1-2; 75-92
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia, stan obecny i planowany rozwój ośrodka hotelowo-gastronomicznego „Pastewnik” w Przeworsku
History, status quo and planned development of the hotel centre „Pastewnik” in Przeworsk
Autorzy:
Urbańska, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
„Pastewnik”
Przeworsk
historia
status quo
koncepcje
rewitalizacja
history
concepts
revitalization
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy inwestycji, zwanej przez pomysłodawców i właścicieli pierwszym „żywym skansenem” w Polsce – czyli „Pastewnika” w Przeworsku w województwie podkarpackim - historii, zamiarów, stanu obecnego i planów rewitalizacji. Jest to de facto zespół hotelowo-campingowy, założony i częściowo zrealizowany z inicjatywy jego spiritus movens, architekta powiatowego Stanisława Żuka, działający od roku 1976. Nazwany przez twórcę „Przeworskim zamysłem”, komunalny kompleks zawiera obiekty architektury drewnianej historycznego miasta lokowanego na mocy przywileju Władysława Jagiełły, i z okolic (Gacie, Krzeczowice). Zespół usytuowany został na terenie folwarku byłej ordynacji XX. Lubomirskich, w pobliżu jej siedziby. Teren działa też jako camping. Archiwalne opisy St. Żuka świadczą o gigantycznych trudnościach w realizacji zamysłu w czasach PRL i wkrótce po 1989 r. Tym niemniej, istniejące wernakularne obiekty zostały poddane konserwacji i zaadaptowane do nowych funkcji (znanej karczmy i funkcji hotelowych). Z uwagi na relikty architektury zrębowej w specyficznej dla regionu konstrukcji przysłupowej w samym mieście Przeworsku, władze, reprezentowane przez ówczesnego wiceburmistrza, dr Leszka Kisiela, podjęły w 2007 r. współpracę z Instytutem Historii Architektury i Konserwacji Zabytków Politechniki Krakowskiej. Celem były inwentaryzacje obiektów przez zespoły studenckie praktyk letnich, pod kierownictwem autorki opracowania, i studia rozwoju „Pastewnika”, z uwagi na niepełną realizację zespołu i substandard obiektów campingu. Koncepcje rewitalizacji, addycji, studia usytuowania, zostały opublikowane przez autorkę na łamach publikacji naukowych. Ze względu na objęcie w 2014 r. funkcji burmistrza przez dr Kisiela, geografa, kwestia ich zastosowania i przyszłości zespołu (zwanego przez właścicieli – miasto Przeworsk – skansenem), „zatrzymanego w czasie”, w sensie pejoratywnym, na skutek braku inwestycji, pozostaje otwarta – i pozwala na pewien optymizm.
The article regards the first initiative of its kind in Poland – i.e. the “Pastewnik” complex in Przeworsk in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship - its history, original plans, status quo, ideas of revitalisation. The complex was founded and partly completed by its spiritus movens, the then county architect Stanisław Żuk, in 1976. The enterprise, called “Przeworski Zamysł” (Przeworsk Concept) contains vernacular wooden structures from Przeworsk, itself a historic town which was located by the King Władysław Jagiełło, and from its vicinity (Gacie, Krzeczowice). The complex is situated at the former farm of the entail of Princes Lubomirski, near the princely residence itself. The transferred vernacular structures are an integral part of the camping facility. Archival descriptions by the architect testify to gigantic difficulties during the completion of the “skansen”, both in the times of the Polish People’s Republic and shortly after 1989. Nevertheless, the extant vernacular wooden structures underwent conservation and conversion (becoming hotel rooms and a renowned inn). Due to the deterioration of relics of wooden architecture in Przeworsk, the town authorities (represented by the then Vice-Mayor, Leszek Kisiel), started the cooperation with the Institute of History of Architecture and Preservation of Monuments, Cracow University of Technology. Its aims were surveys and measurements of the historic structures and studies of development of “Pastewnik”, elaborated by several teams of students within the framework of their summer internships, led by the authoress of this article. Concepts of revitalisation, additions and studies of site plan shall hopefully be implemented. The question of the future of the unusual complex is open – due, on one hand, to its exploitation and substandard of the camping, and on the other on the fact that the newly elected Mayor, dr Kisiel, has ambitious plans.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2015, 14, 3; 173-185
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wydobywanie człowieka z historii. Archiwum Ośrodka KARTA
Extracting the Human Being From History: the KARTA Center Archive
Autorzy:
Łuba, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social archive
history of the 20th century
oral history
photography
archival studies
archival science
archiwum społeczne
historia XX wieku
historia mówiona
fotografie
archiwistyka
Opis:
This article describes the emergence and specific characteristics of the largest social archive in Poland, the KARTA Center Archive of the KARTA Center Foundation [Archiwum Ośrodka KARTA; https://karta.org.pl/archiwa], a Polish non-governmental public benefit organization. The archive contains important source material relating to recent Polish history, including documentation of the fate of Polish citizens under Soviet occupation and in the USSR, and the history of the activities of independent groups in the Polish People’s Republic. In the course of its 37 years of operation, over a dozen thousand people have donated their own collections to the KARTA Center. Such gifts have included the personal collections of such significant figures of the anti-regime opposition as Jerzy Jedlicki, Stefan Kisielewski, Jacek Kuroń, Jan Józef Lipski, Zdzisław Najder, and many others.The archive also contains the “Twenty-One Demands-Birth of the Solidarity Trade Union” collection, which has documentation from the years 1980–1981 and was entered in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register in 2003. The KARTA Center Library, which currently contains the largest collection of independent Polish publications from the 1970s and 1980s, has been granted the status of an academic library
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 1; 105-112
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność naukowo-wydawnicza Ośrodka Badań Historii Wojskowej Muzeum Wojska w Białymstoku
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Marek.
Powiązania:
Studia i Materiały do Historii Wojskowości Ośrodek Badań Historii Wojskowej Muzeum Wojska w Białymstoku, 2004, t. 41, s. 299-303
Data publikacji:
2004
Tematy:
Muzeum Wojska (Białystok, woj. podlaskie). Ośrodek Badań Historii Wojskowej wydawnictwa 1980-2004 r.
Historia wojskowa badanie 1980-2004 r.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
30 lat Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka „Dojo Budokan” (1987-2017)
30th anniversary of the Rzeszow Centre “Dojo Budokan” (1987-2017)
Autorzy:
Cynarski, W.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
sport
Rzeszowski Osrodek Dojo Budokan
historia
jubileusz
sztuka walki
systemy edukacyjne
Opis:
Problem. Podjęto opracowanie o charakterze monograficznym, w celu wyeksponowania specyfiki jednej szkoły sztuk walki i ośrodka badań sztuk walki. Autor stara się określić, jak ten badany ośrodek/szkoła pełni swoją funkcję w perspektywie 30 lat działalności. Metoda – monograficzna, w której sięgnięto do kilku kategorii źródeł i opracowań. Metodą jest stadium pojedynczego przypadku, zarówno opisowe i oceniające, z obserwacją uczestniczącą i dokumentacją fotograficzną. Wyniki. Rzeszowski Ośrodek „Dojo Budokan” (RODB) był pierwotnie głównym klubem lub grupą sekcji, a następnie głównym ośrodkiem jednego ze stowarzyszeń, i działał w strukturach sportowych. Następnie, od roku 2000, uczestniczy także w działalności naukowej i wydawniczej. Wnioski. RODB działa podobnie, jak inne szkoły sztuk walki, ale nie ogranicza się do nauczania samoobrony, szkolenia sportowego lub usług rekreacyjnych. Działaniom nadaje ton lider. Realizowany jest szeroki program edukacyjny.
Problem. A monographic study has been undertaken to highlight the specificity of one martial arts school and martial arts research centres. That is, the author tries to determine how this researched centre / school performs its function in the perspective of 30 years of activity. Method – monographic, which has reached into several categories of sources and studies. The method is the case study alone, both descriptive and evaluative, with participant observation and photographic documentation. Results. The Rzeszow Centre “Dojo Budokan” (RCDB) was originally a major club or group of sections, then the main centre of one of associations, and was active in sports structures. Then, since 2000, it also participates in scientific and publishing activities. Conclusions. The RCDB works similarly to other martial arts schools, but is not limited to self defence, sports training or recreational services. The leader gives a tone for the activity. A broad educational program is underway.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2018, 17, 2
1895-8680
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z działalności Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków
SUR L’ACTIVITE DU CENTRE DE DOCUMENTATION DES MONUMENTS HISTORIQUES
Autorzy:
Charytańska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538441.pdf
Data publikacji:
1966
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Ośrodek Dokumentacji Zabytków
działalność ODZ
historia ODZ
ewidencja zabytków nieruchomych
fototeka zabytków architektury
ewidencja miast zabytkowych
Opis:
Le Centre de Documentation des Monuments Historiques fut crée le 1er janvier il'962 en vertu de l’arrêté du Ministre de la Culture et des Arts du 22 décembre 1Θ61. Le Centre jouit d’une organisation autonomique; il est toutefois subordonné à la Direction des Musées et de la Protection des Monuments Historiques. Le Centre assume la tache de rassembler la documentation sur les monuments historiques d’architecture et du bâtiment, de l’urbanisme, des arts plastiques et de la muséologie. Le Centre est réparti en plusieurs sections qui constituent sa composition structurale et notamment: 1. La Section des monuments-immeubles 2. La Section des monuments-meubles 3. La Section de la muséologie 4. La Section des archives et des publications δ. La Bibliothèque spécialisée. Dans la période écoulée, les principales missions du Centre ont été présentées d’après les résultats des travaux réalisés par chaque section respective. La Section des monuments-immeubles a procédé, à partir du recensement des monuments d’architecture et du bâtiment effectué „in situ”, à un classement des dits monuments en 4 groupes selon leur valeur. 52 monuments ont été mis en évidence dans le groupe qualifié de classe „О” — c’est-à-dire d’une valeur internationale. Au cours des années 1962—1963, l’on a procédé au recensement de toutes les villes et localités en Pologne qui, au fil de l’histoire, ont obtenu des franchises urbaines. Cette activité continue. Un catalogue contenant les mesurages des monuments historiques d’architecture et du bâtiment est en voie de réalisation. Il paraîtra probablement en 1967 ou en 1968. Le dossier photographique du Centre comprend 80 000 pièces — des photos de monuments historiques d’architecture et du bâtiment. En plus, il possède 4.000 épreuves négatives. Une bibliographie des monuments d’architecture et d’art plastique est mise en train et tenue à jour au Centre de Documentation. La Section des monuments-meubles est chargée du contrôle professionnel du recensement des monuments d’art plastique sur le lieu de leur placement actuel. C’est un travail de longue échéance et qui na peut s’effectuer qu’en plusieurs temps. Chaque année, la section organise des conférences scientifiques spécialisées dont le sujet porte sur la conservation des matériaux ci-contre: en· 1962 — le métal en 1963 — le tissu et la peau en 1964 —■ les peintures murales en 1965 — séminaire sur les „Problèmes esthétiques de la conservation des peintures murales”, en 1966 — la pierre dans l’architecture et la sculpture. La Section des monumenits-meubles a demandé aux spécialistes d’étudier plus à fond le problème de la conservation de la porte de Gniezno, du portail d’ Olbin, de la Console de Moise dans l’église Saint- Jean de Toruń. Successivement, d’étudier aussi les méthodes de traitement pour la ' conservation des pierres. La Section muséologique s’occupe de la bibliographie des publications sur les problèmes muséologiques, elle la complète et la tient à jour. En même temps, elle met sur pied un répertoire des musées contenant les principales informations sur tous les musées en Pologne. La Section des archives et des publications rassemble les extraits des écrits archivaux et de la correspondance concernant les monuments historiques, les artistes, les artisans et les mécènes de l’art. Le Centre lui-même publie 4 revues, notamment: „Ochrona Zabytków” (La protection des monuments historiques), revue trimestrielle (19 années de parution); „Muzealnictwo” (Muséologie), périodique (14 fascicules); „Teka Konserwatorska” (Le dossier du conservateur), „Biblioteka Muzealnictwa i Ochrony Zabytków” (La bibliothèque de la muséologie et de la protection des monuments), série A — imprimée, série В — polycopiée, où paraissent tous les matériaux auxiliaires destinés au sources de la conservation et de la muséologie, aussi bien que les rapports et les comptes-rendus des conférences organisées par la Direction des Musées et de la Protection des Monuments en intelligence avec le Centre. La Bibliothèque spécialisée a pour mission de rassembler les publications relatives à la conservation des monuments historiques et à la muséologie. Elle est pourvue en outre des oeuvres fondamentales sur l’histoire de l’art et sur les sciences auxiliaires. Son assortiment de livres se compose de 10.700 volumes d’imprimés compacts et de 52 titres de périodiques parus en Pologne et à l’étranger. La plus étroite collaboration existe entre le Centre et la Direction des Musées et de la Protection des Monuments, et les conservateurs des monuments historiques, les spécialistes d’histoire de l’art, d’architecture, d’urbanisme et des sciences naturelles. Le Centre donne les informations requises et met à la disposition ds personnes intéressées les collections et les dossiers dont il dispose. Le Centre de Documentation a l’intention de faire paraître chaque année dans la revue — „Ochrona Zabytków” {La protection des monuments historiques) un compte-rendu de ses principales réalisations.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1966, 4; 3-8
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na czterdziestolecie Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków
THE FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CENTRE FOR THE DOCUMENTATION OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Autorzy:
Guttmejer, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Ośrodek Dokumentacji Zabytków
historia ODZ
działalność ODZ
dzieje ODZ
Katalog zabytków sztuki w Polsce
zadania ODZ
muzealnictwo
Opis:
The art o f conservation is activity. The history o f art is cognition. Jan Białostock The author of this motto, an outstanding historian of art, wrote: “Activity should strive towards the attainment o f targets, the transformation o f the existing state o f things, and the realisation o f a state o f things recognised as more valuable” (my emphasis — K. G.). At the time, his article produced a lively discussion among conservators. After all, conservation also denotes cognition, since in the course of widely comprehended conservation undertakings we expand our knowledge about the examined subject regardless whether the researcher is a historian of art, a historian of architecture, a conservator or an archeologist. Indubitably, Jan Białostocki was correct in maintaining that the art of conservation is an activity, one of whose symptoms is the documentation of historical monuments. The ruling which established the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments (ODZ) begins with the declaration: “In order to render the inventories o f historical monuments more efficient for a rational plan o f their reconstruction and conservation, the following is ordained: §1. The ‘Centre for the Documentation o f Historical Documents’, known as the Centre, has been established on 1 January 1962. §2. The tasks o f the Centre include conducting a central register and auxiliary documentation for mobile and immobile monuments”1. Today, the word “reconstruction” may give rise to certain reservations, but at the time traces of war-time devastation were still fresh. The tasks succinctly defined in the ruling issued by the M inister were enormous. Both their realisation and the accomplishments of the Centre have been already presented in “Ochrona Zabytków” upon the occasion of two jubilees: the tenth and twenty fifth anniversary3. In the course of forty years, those tasks underwent certain transformations, predominantly involving their considerable expansion. The image of the activity p u rsued by the Centre is composed basically of the achievements of its departments, whose work is discussed in more detail in further articles. The text presented below plays the role of a sui generis introduction. * * The term “documentation” in the name of our institution signifies, according to Słownik Języka Polskiego (Dictionary of the Polish Language), “a collection o f documents justifying something, source material, evidence”. Further on we read: “scientific documentation: the collection, preparation and dissemination o f selected information (...) for the purpose o f practical application”4. What is the purpose of a documentation collection, namely hundreds of thousands of index cards gathered in the past and still amassed by the Centre? Whom does the archive as well as the hundreds of professional publications issued by the Centre and its specialist library serve? The Centre acts as a fundamental base for the Minister of Culture — the General Conservator of Historical M onuments and voivodeship conservators, especially after the reorganisation of the services in 1991 and the ensuing liquidation of voivodeship Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments. The documentation created and coordinated by the Centre comprises a foundation for identifying national cultural legacy. This is the material which assists every conservator in formulating his own opinion while deciding to include a certain object into the register (or to delete it). This is also the material which serves a historian embarking on research into gentry m anor houses or old organs in Polish churches. The authors of Katalog zabytków sztuki w Polsce (Catalogue o f Art Monuments in Poland), issued by the Polish Academy of Sciences, start their work on each consecutive volume with becoming acquainted with our files. Just as the cultural landscape is not an enclosed reservation, documentation is by no means a closed archival complex but remains supplemented and brought up to date. Conservation methods have changed in the course of several past decades as has the approach to numerous groups of historical monuments; hence the transformation and expansion of the Centre’s tasks. The core of the Centre is composed of three prime research departments: Architecture and Town Planning, Art and Crafts (formerly — Mobile Historical Monuments) and Archaeology. Without them our present-day knowledge about cultural legacy in Poland simply could not exist. Their presentation speaks for itself. The Centre contains also several other essential departments which deserve to be briefly mentioned. The Department of Museum Studies gathers, prepares and renders available knowledge about Polish museums. Museum registers, information about collections, as well as scientific, exhibition and publication activity are systematically brought up to date and published in the form of a synthetic guide to Polish museums. The Department also issues the periodical “Muzealnictwo”, which presents data and historical and research material associated with museums. The Department of Archival Material and Scientific Collections possesses sets of assorted origin, i. a. the legacies of various researchers, such as the Łopaciński Folios, the Glinka Folios, and the Ciołek Folios, with material pertaining to the historical and conservation aspect of numerous monuments. The Photographic Collection, which is part of the Department, constitutes a unique resource of negatives and positive copies, many of which refer to non-extant monuments. Co-operation with the Department of Publications initiated the publication of source material found in museums, libraries and archives, indispensable for research conducted by historians of art and conservators — archival catalogues of architectural drawings, plans and measurements (mainly eighteenth- and nineteenth- century) or projects by architects celebrated in the past and esteemed up to this day. Researchers attach great importance to those volumes, without which their work would be greatly hampered. At the time of their publication during the 1970s and 1980s, the scientific and editorial assets of the catalogues placed them at a level equal to that of analogous West European works. Already at that time, we were on par with the leading representatives of Europe. The ministerial ruling which established the Centre included an entry about specialist publications. For forty years, the Department of Publications systematically issues several periodicals and series. The scale of this undertaking is illustrated by the three volumes of a bibliography entitled: Wydawnictwa Ośrodka Dokumentacji Zabytków w Warszawie (Publications o f the Centre for the Documentation o f Historical Monuments in Warsaw) — (for the years 1962-1965, 19661984 and 1984-1994) containing more than 6 400 bibliographical items! Not only the number of the publications is impressive. The overall accomplishments of the Department include several series and up to twenty books simply indispensable for the workshop of the historian of art and the conservator. More than a hundred volumes of the renowned Library of Museum Studies and the Protection of Historical Monuments (BMiOZ) appeared in series A, В and C, embracing diverse topics — from a compendium of legal regulations concerning the protection of cultural legacy and material from conservation conferences, to a series of terminological dictionaries, for example, on goldsmithery, fabrics and defensive architecture, or “Informator Archeologiczny”. The output includes also publications about the technological aspects of the conservation of monuments of painting, stone, metal, leather, paper and fabrics — a venture unique not only on a domestic scale. At present, the Library, which accompanies the Centre from its very beginning, i. e. from 1962, is composed of more than 60 000 volumes of books and periodicals. In time, the profile of the collections, originally more valuable for an historian of art and a researcher interested in museum studies, evolved to wards specialisation. Today, the Centre is the only Polish institution with a book collection on the inventories and documentation of historical monuments as well as a wide gamut of conservation problems, both theoretical and practical. Acquisitions and international exchange enabled the Library, which constantly co -o p erates with 80 Polish and foreign institutions, to possess many foreign specialist periodicals. Auction purchases make it possible to supplement the collections with valuable historical publications required for conservation work and studies. A database of the book collection is being created in Mikro CDS ISIS since 1993, and includes a particularly valuable base of articles from about sixty Polish periodicals. The conservation activity pursued by the Centre encompasses the organisation of various conferences and courses intent on training workers of Conservation Offices and Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments about the proper execution and conducting of registers. Other tasks include numerous conservation opinions prepared by the Team of Experts on Architecture, Town Planning and the Cultural Landscape (part of ODZ since 1993) for the General Conservator of Historical Monuments and voivodeship conservators. A separate chapter in the history of the Centre was the establishment in 1991-1992 of twelve regional departments — Regional Centres for Studies and the Protection of the Cultural Environment — in accordance with a new ODZ statute confirmed by the Ministry of Culture and Art in 1990. Their creation was one of the prime elements of the reorganisation of conservation services conducted at the time. The foundation of those branches, located in the historical regions of the country, preceded the administrative division of Poland, carried out in 1998; today, they exist in almost all voivodeships. The appearance of the Regional Centres was envisaged as a sui generis compensation for the liquidation of the Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments; at the same time, the Centres were entrusted with much more ambitious tasks. The examination of the cultural environment was to be conducted on a higher level and render knowledge more systematic; with time, it was to generate a complete synthesis of knowledge about the Polish cultural landscape. Regional Centres co-operate with conservation offices and the local government or self-government administration, i. a. while preparing conservation directives and opinions as well as studies concerning cultural heritage, thus filling the gap which emerged after the closure of the Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments and the dissolution of numerous outposts of the State Enterprise Ateliers for the Conservation of Historical Monuments (PP PKZ). The Centres inherited copious and valuable archives of the documentation, studies and research conducted by the Enterprise, which, for all practical purposes, ceased existing at the beginning of the 1990s; today, they are the lawful guardians of the collections. The activity of the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments would be impossible without close co-operation with voivodeship conservators of historical monuments, best acquainted with current requirements and engaged in adapting the programme of the documentation of cultural legacy to local conditions. For years, the Centre assisted (and should continue doing so!) in co-creating and coordinating research and documentation programmes which, to a considerable degree, it also finances. These efforts made it possible to produce well-prepared registers of, for example, historical rural architecture or musical instruments, and furthered the progress achieved by the Archeological Photograph of Poland. The Centre also helped to train the personnel of voivodeship Bureaus for the Documentation of Historical Monuments — today non-existent — for the preparation of frequently challenging documentation. For this purpose, the Centre organised scientific conferences and training courses as well as excursions intended for students and employees of conservation services. It is worth remembering that the State Service for the Protection of Historical Monuments, created in 1991, was staffed by the employees of the dissolved Bureaus, who today comprise the basic core of conservation services. The preparation and realisation of various tasks could not have been accomplished w ithout the collaboration of scholars and academic environments. The Centre initiated and organised numerous interdisciplinary scientific sessions devoted to research methods, and in particular to conservation requirements. Such co-operation involved also PP PKZ. The outcome of those sessions included, as a rule, publications issued in the above mentioned Library of Museum Studies and the Protection of Historical Monuments. For the past four decades ODZ experienced considerable transformations. It began as the employer of eight staff members working in the Primate’s Palace in Senatorska Street. In 1970, a house in 35 Brzozowa Street was specially reconstructed for its purposes; today, it remains a symbol of our institution, strongly enrooted in the consciousness of Polish conservators. Rapidly growing documentation tasks and the increased efforts of the Centre were the reason why already at the end of the 1970s the existing offices proved to be cramped. At the end of the 1980s they were used by almost thirty persons, and the conditions in which the latter were compelled to work appear to be inconceivable. For many years, Director Prof. Wojciech Kalinowski endeavoured to obtain more spacious facilities. A solution of sorts was the adaptation in 1979 of a devastated railway station of the Warsaw-Vienna line in Grodzisk Mazowiecki. The building, which already during the nineteenth century no longer fulfilled its original function, was to act as a storehouse for the more rarely used collections, a suggestion which appeared to be controversial considering the work p e rformed by the institution. The repair of the railway station proved to be extremely time-consuming. In February 1991, Marek Konopka, the new Director of ODZ, finally transferred the majority of the Departments to a new seat in 6 Ujazdowskie Avenue, thanks to the support of Izabella Cywińska, the Minister of Culture and Art, and Tadeusz Zielniewicz, the General Conservator of Historical Monuments. The Departments of Museum Studies and Publications remained in Mazowiecka Street. Subsequently, the repaired railway station in Grodzisk Mazowiecki became a refuge for the enormous archive of several Warsaw departments of PP PKZ, frequently used by researchers from the whole country. The rank of the Centre stems from tasks extremely aptly defined at its very outset; their realisation, however, is entrusted to consecutive directors. The creator of the institution was Professor Dr. Kazimierz Malinowski (ODZ Director in 1962-1966), the then Director of the Board of Museums and the Protection of Historical Monuments in the Ministry of Culture and Art and the co-author of the statute about the protection of cultural property (1962). Prof. Malinowski, whose person has been undeservedly forgotten by Polish conservators, outlined the structure and tasks of Centre, and the framework constructed by him constituted the basis of documentation in Polish conservation. He was also the initiator and organiser of pioneering conferences on the technological aspects of the conservation of art works, and contributed to a rapprochement between three academic conservation centres: Kraków, Warsaw and Toruń. Subsequently, for several years, Prof. Malinowski’s programme was continued by Director Maria Charytańska, who also devised its new version (head of ODZ in 1966-1974). This period witnessed the inauguration of photographic aerial documentation of old towns and the amassment of a collection of monographic studies dealing with Polish cities. Furthermore, the Centre embarked upon a computer version of the collections of the Department of Mobile Historical Monuments. The achievements of Director Charytańska included the reconstruction of the house in Brzozowa Street for the main seat of the institution. Prof. Dr. Wojciech Kalinowski, engineer and architect (ODZ Director in 1975-1989) symbolised further intensive development: the initiation of the fundamental programme of registering architectural monuments, expanded by including buildings from the second half of the nineteenth century and the twentieth century, and the introduction of a new, more extensive index card. The Department of Mobile Monuments initiated specialist documentation of church organs, musical instruments and goldsmithery; at the same time, it continued the pioneering programme of creating a computer database for the index card collection. The Department of Archaeology was established in 1978. In 1990-1995, the post of Director was held by Marek Konopka, followed by Dr. Robert Kunkel, an architect (to the beginning of 2001) and Michał Urbanowski (since 2001). It is simply impossible to mention here all the initiatives and activities of the particular directors. The attainments of the Centre would have been impossible without the co-operation of its employees, who comprise a small but significant group of people co-creating the Centre’s overall image. Throughout the past decades the staff included authorities who remain universally recognised up to this very day. Forty years of the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments have yielded an enormous output, which we shall present in greater detail in a further part of this publication. I started my text by citing Prof. Jan Bialostocki’s view about „activity aiming at the realisation o f a state o f things recognised as more valuable” (ars auro gemmisque prior)-, in our case, such activity denotes the expansion of knowledge about cultural legacy in Poland. I believe that today it would be possible to convince Prof. Białostocki that conservation also denotes cognition, to a considerable degree achieved owing to the documentation of historical monuments. * * * Originally, the publication marking the jubilee of the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments was to be presented in a different form. In the spring of last year, we planned to issue a special commemorative book to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the Centre. Nonetheless, the economic situation made it impossible to finance such a publication, and a synthetic history of the four decades of our institution could not appear. This means that an “unofficial” history of the Centre and its workers, brimming with anecdotes and descriptions of the once popular scientific excursions had to be omitted; we were left with a presentation of the accomplishments of particular departments which, as in the case of previous jubilees, shall be discussed in “Ochrona Zabytków”. In the course of the last twelve years, our country has experienced great historical changes which exerted an impact also on the condition of the Centre for the Documentation of Historical Monuments. Political and social events — be they better or worse — almost always directly affect our institution. Today, conservators are witnessing the influx of a generation whose members do not always ascribe the same significance to historical monuments and cultural legacy as we did some ten or twenty five years ago. Paradoxically, liberation from a totalitarian system did not bring about transformations of the protection of cultural legacy as prominent as those for which we longed prior to 1989. This is the reason why it is necessary to recount our achievements, both the ones dating from the difficult years of the past, and those originating from present- day reality. Karol Guttmejer Director of the Team for Regional Studies of Warsaw and Mazowia
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2002, 1; 4-13
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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