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Tytuł:
A finite difference scheme to solve one-dimensional problems associated with soil freezing and thawing
Metoda różnic skończonych do rozwiązywania jednowymiarowych problemów związanych z zamarzaniem i rozmarzaniem gruntu
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, T.
Kolankowska, M.
Walaszczyk, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
heat transfer
soil
phase changes
soil freezing point
unfrozen water content
wymiana ciepła
grunt
przemiany fazowe
temperatura zamarzania gruntu
zawartość wody niezamarzniętej
Opis:
A finite difference scheme, which can be easily used for PC-programming to solve one-dimensional problems associated with soil freezing and thawing is presented. The method takes into account the real phase equilibria in the soil-water system, thereby being better interpretable both physically and in terms of soil mechanics. Some special computational procedures have been given, among them those relating to the crossing the freezing point and to determining the initial temperature distribution.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2015, 7, 1; 34-42
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wpływu warunków odprowadzania ciepła z formy na przebieg krystalizacji żeliwa o podwyższonej zawartości Si
Analysis of the Effect of Heat Removal from the Mould to the Crystallization of Cast Iron with High Si Content
Autorzy:
Stawarz, M.
Gromczyk, M.
Kondracki, M.
Szajnar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
żeliwo wysokokrzemowe
analiza termiczno-derywacyjna
krystalizacja
fazy międzymetaliczne
high silicon cast iron
thermal derivative analysis
crystallization
intermetallic phases
Opis:
Żeliwo krzemowe z uwagi na wysoką odporność chemiczną, która stanowi kluczową zaletę tego materiału, przez długi czas nie posiadało większej konkurencji i cieszyło się dużą popularnością na rynku materiałów metalowych ze względu na niewielką cenę. Niestety produkcja odlewów z tego materiału wymaga szczególnej uwagi i ostrożności, co stanowi barierę dla odlewni [1]. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań związanych z procesem krystalizacji żeliwa wysokokrzemowego przeprowadzonych w oparciu o analizę termiczno derywacyjną (wyznaczono temperatury charakterystyczne procesu krystalizacji analizowanego stopu, posiłkując się odpowiednim fragmentem wykresu układu równowagi fazowej Fe – Si oraz analizą procesu w oparciu o obliczenia z wykorzystaniem programu Thermo – Calc) oraz analizę metalograficzną mikrostruktury.
Silicon cast iron with high chemical resistance, which is the biggest advantage of this material, did not have any competition for a long time. It was popular on the market of metal materials because of its low price. However, the production of this material requires special attention and precautions, which is a barrier for foundry [1]. The article presents the results of research of high silicon cast iron crystallization based on thermal derivative analysis (have been identified characteristic temperatures of the investigated alloy crystallization process basis on the part of Fe – Si phase diagram and process analysis using calculations made in Thermo – Calc software) and metallographic analysis of the structure.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4 spec.; 119-122
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculating soil thermal properties for the purpose of numerical simulation of heat transfer in multi-layered ground profile
Obliczanie termicznych właściwości gruntu na potrzeby numerycznej symulacji przepływu ciepła w wielowarstwowym profilu podłoża gruntowego
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, T.
Kolankowska, M.
Walaszczyk, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Świętokrzyska w Kielcach. Wydawnictwo PŚw
Tematy:
heat transfer
soil
phase changes
soil freezing point
unfrozen water content
wymiana ciepła
grunt
zmiany fazowe
temperatura zamarzania gruntu
zawartość wody niezamarzającej
Opis:
An example of simulation made by use of a program based on a one-dimensional heat transfer model is presented. Some detailed values and solutions related to soil thermal properties are given, among them, particularly, the freezing point Tf and the unfrozen water content function u(T) are discussed. The results of computation done for multilayered ground profile suggest the occurrence of the “real” depth of frost, as opposed to “conventional” depth of frost, identified with the depth of the zero isotherm.
Źródło:
Structure and Environment; 2015, 7, 2; 87-94
2081-1500
Pojawia się w:
Structure and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the content of calcium forms and rennet clottability upon heat treatment of milk
Zmiany form wapnia i krzepliwosci mleka pod wplywem ogrzewania
Autorzy:
Zuraw, J.
Jesiak, Z.
Chojnowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372844.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
ogrzewanie
krzepliwosc
zywnosc
zastosowanie
wapn rozpuszczalny
pasteryzacja
wapn
wapn koloidalny
mleko
wapn jonowy
serowarstwo
Opis:
The addition of calcium chloride at the rate of 1.8 mmol/L up to 5.4 mmol/L to milk before heating at 75 °С, 85 °С and 92 °С for 15 s or 15 min caused changes in the content of soluble, colloidal and ionic calcium as compared to heated milk without the calcium chloride additions. The percentages of the particular calcium forms in milk with 3.6 mmol CaCl2/L and pasteurize 1 at 92°C for 15 s approximated those in raw or mild pasteurized milk without the calcium chloride addition, although, about 25% of ionic calcium transferred into soluble and colloidal forms upon milk heating. The addition of calcium ions to milk prior to its high- temperature short-time pasteurization allowed the retainment of milk protein rennet clottability at the level of milk mildly pasteurized, commonly applied in cheese making.
Cel pracy obejmował: (1) zbadanie wpływu pasteryzacji (75°C, 85°C i 92°C w czasie 15 s lub 15 min) na zmiany zawartości wapnia rozpuszczalnego, koloidalnego i jonowego w mleku, w którym poziom wapnia ogółem regulowano dodatkiem chlorku wapnia (1,8; 3,6 i 5,4 mmol/ /L) і (2) wpływu jaki te zmiany wywołują w podpuszczkowej krzepliwości mleka. Stwierdzono, że procentowy udział poszczególnych form wapnia w mleku z dodatkiem 3,6 mmol/L i pasteryzowanym w temp. 92°C w czasie 15 s był zbliżony do udziałów w mleku surowym i łagodnie pasteryzowanym bez dodatków chlorku wapnia, pomimo że około 25% wapnia jonowego ulegało przekszałceniu w formę rozpuszczalną w czasie ogrzewania (tab. 1 i 2). Dodatek chlorku wapnia do mleka w ilości 1,8 i 3,6 mmol/L przed jego krótkotrwałą wysoką pasteryzacją zabezpieczał taki poziom wapnia rozpuszczalnego i jonowego, który gwarantował, że podpuszczkowa krzepliwość mleka była zbliżona do krzepliwości mleka łagodnie pasteryzowanego (rys. 1, tab. 3), powszechnie stosowanego w technologii serowarskiej.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 1995, 04, 3; 71-78
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on Change Microstructure of Cast High-manganese Hadfield Steel with Elevated Chromium Content
Autorzy:
Tęcza, G.
Sobula, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
solution treatment
microstructure
cast high manganese steel
obróbka cieplna
przesycanie
mikrostruktura
stal wysokomanganowa
Opis:
Cast Hadfield steel is a material with high resistance to abrasion, provided, however, that it is used under the conditions of high dynamic loads. To increase the wear resistance of the alloy under the conditions in which no large pressures are operating, carbide-forming elements are introduced to the alloy. However, this leads to the precipitation in castings, mainly at the grain boundaries, of increased amounts of complex carbides. The heat treatment of cast Hadfield steel consists in solutioning to obtain a purely austenitic structure with no carbide precipitates. Changes in microstructure as a function of the changing temperature of the solution treatment were traced in hammers for crushers cast from high-manganese steel with an addition of chromium (1.7% C, 16% Mn and 1.4% Cr). It has been found that the use of the solution treatment temperatures much higher or prolongation of the solutioning time (compared to standard heat treatment) does not lead to the formation of a purely austenitic structure.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3 spec.; 67-70
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Remelting on Microstructure of the AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
heat treatment
Al-Si-Cu alloy
remelting effect
metalografia
obróbka cieplna
stop Al-Si-Cu
efekt przetapiania
Opis:
Secondary or multiple remelted alloys are common materials used in foundries. For secondary (recycled) Al-Si-Cu alloys, the major problem is the increased iron presence. Iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which may negatively affect the structure. The paper deals with effect of multiple remelting on the microstructure of the AlS9iCu3 alloy with increased iron content to about 1.4 wt. %. The evaluation of the microstructure is focused on the morphology of iron-base intermetallic phases in caste state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. The occurrence of the sludge phases was also observed. From the obtained results can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition, changes in the final microstructure and also increases sludge phases formation. The use of heat treatment T5 led to a positive change of microstructure, while the effect of natural aging is beneficial only to the 3rd remelting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the content of corn stalk fibres and additional heat treatment on properties of eco-friendly fibreboards bonded with lignosulphonate
Autorzy:
Mihajlova, Julia
Savov, Viktor
Simeonov, Tsvetan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
dry-process fibreboards
eco-friendly
corn stalk fibres
lignosulphonate
additional heat treatment
Opis:
This study aims to find the possibility of producing eco-friendly thin Medium Density Fibrepanels (MDF) with the participation of corn stalk fibres and using lignosulphonate as a bio-based binder. The main novelty in the research is the establishment of the effect of additional heat treatment on the properties of MDF manufactured with the participation of non-wood lignocellulosic raw materials and bonded with bio-based adhesive – lignosulphonate. Panels with 15% lignosulphonate content and variation of the content of corn stalk fibres from 0% to 30% were manufactured. Previous experiments showed that when only lignosulfonate is used as a binder, the manufactured panels generally have low waterproofness. To reduce the effect of this main disadvantage, the panels were subjected additionally to heat treatment. The properties of the MDF with and without additional heat treatment were compared. The effect of both the content of corn stalk fibres and the additional heat treatment was found. As a whole, the additional heat treatment improves the properties of MDF produced with lignosulphonate. Still, in case of increased content of corn stalk fibres, it is necessary to apply softened regimes than the ones selected for this study.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2022, 65, 209; Art. no. 1644-3985.395.06
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy properties of sunflower seed husk as industrial extrusion residue
Właściwości energetyczne łuski nasion słonecznika jako pozostałości z tłoczenia przemysłowego
Autorzy:
Maj, G.
Krzaczek, A.
Kuranc, A.
Piekarski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
biomass
heat of combustion
calorific value
carbon content
hydrogen content
nitrogen content
biomasa
ciepło spalania
wartość opałowa
zawartość węgla
zawartość wodoru
zawartość azotu
Opis:
The paper presents possibilities of using by - products of the agri-food sector, in the form of sunflower husks, for energy purposes. Physical and chemical properties in the form of heat of combustion, calorific value for three moisture levels and ash content for two temperatures of combustion were determined and the carbon content (C), hydrogen content (H) and nitrogen content (N) were calculated pursuant to the PN-EN 15104 standard. Analysis of the heat of combustion and calorific value proved good energy properties of the investigated biomass. For the moisture level of 9%, 16%, 32% the heat of combustion was respectively 19.44 MJ·kg-1, 17.94 MJ·kg-1, 15.03 MJ·kg-1, and the calorific value 18.09 MJ·kg-1, 16.28 MJ·kg-1, 13.16 MJ·kg-1. The average ash content of the investigated biomass for the combustion temperature of 600ºC and 815ºC was respectively 2.12% and 2.04. In the analyzed biomass the nitrogen content was determined at the level of 1.57%, carbon of 43.87% and hydrogen of 6.29%.
W pracy przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania produktów ubocznych sektora rolno-spożywczego w postaci łuski słonecznika z przeznaczeniem na cele energetyczne. Dla badanego surowca wyznaczono właściwości fizykochemiczne w postaci ciepła spalania, wartości opałowej dla trzech wilgotności i zawartości popiołu dla dwóch temperatur spalania oraz oznaczono zawartość węgla (C), wodoru (H) i azotu (N) zgodnie z normą PN-EN 15104. Analiza ciepła spalania i wartości opałowej wykazała dobre właściwości energetyczne badanej biomasy. Dla wilgotności 9%, 16%, 32% ciepło spalania wyniosło odpowiednio 19,44 MJ·kg-1, 17,94 MJ·kg-1, 15,03 MJ·kg-1, a wartość opałowa 18,09 MJ·kg-1, 16,28 MJ·kg-1, 13,16 MJ·kg-1. Średnia zawartość popiołu badanej biomasy dla temperatur spalania 600ºC i 815ºC wynosiła odpowiednio 2,12% i 2,04%. W analizowanej biomasie zawartość azotu określono na 1,57%, węgla 43,87% i wodoru 6,29%.
Źródło:
Agricultural Engineering; 2017, 21, 1; 77-84
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:
Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat Treatment of AlSi7Mg0.3 Aluminium Alloys with Increased Zirconium and Titanium Content
Autorzy:
Kantoriková, E.
Kuriš, M.
Pastirčák, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloys
heat treatment
zirconium
titan
mechanical properties
stopy aluminium
obróbka cieplna
cyrkon
tytan
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The paper compares changes in the structure and mechanical properties due to the synergistic effect of alloying elements Zr and Ti. It is assumed that by increasing the content of Zr and Ti in the aluminium alloy, better mechanical properties will be achieved. Paper focuses on description of the differences between the samples casted into the shell mold and the metal mold. Main difference between mentioned molds is a different heat transfer coefficient during pouring, solidification and cooling of the metal in the mold. The main goal was to analyse the influence of Zr and Ti elements and compare the mechanical properties after the heat treatment. Curing and precipitation aging were used during the experiment. The effect of the elements on AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy created differences between the excluded Zr phases after heat treatment. Evaluation of the microstructure pointed to the decomposition of large predominantly needle Zr phases into smaller, more stable formations.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 89-93
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of cetane-detergent additives into diesel fuel with RME content increased to 10% on the parameters of indicator diagrams and rate of heat release in a diesel engine
Autorzy:
Stanik, Winicjusz
Cisek, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
cetane-detergent additives
RME
indicator diagram
heat release
diesel engine
dodatki cetanowo-detergentowe
wykres indykatorowy
wydzielanie ciepła
silnik wysokoprężny
Opis:
This publication is the next part of the article “The influence of cetane-detergent additives in diesel fuel increased to 10% of RME content on energy parameters and exhaust gas composition of a diesel engine”. The cause-effect analysis of the phenomena related to the impact of 3 additive packages used in diesel oil with RME content increased to 10% (compare to standard diesel fuel with 7% of RME) was described. The basis for the analysis of the impact of the tested fuels on energy parameters and composition of exhaust gases were the parameters of indicator diagrams and heat release parameters. It was found that the first set of additives affects the delay of auto-ignition of fuel and kinetic fuel combustion speed only at low engine loads. In this range of engine operation the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas is low and besides there is a large of EGR. The second additive package was operated at high engine loads but its impact on the lower self-ignition delay was quantitatively small. Therefore, in the third packet of additives, the amount of additives used in the second packet was doubled. Then a satisfactory shortening of the self-ignition delay and reduction of the max rate of kinematic heat release was achieved as a reason of a reduction of NOx concentration in the exhaust up to 8% (compared to the reference fuel).
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 4; 226-235
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Heat Treatment and Nickel Content on the Properties of the GX4CrNi13-4 Steel
Autorzy:
Kaňa, V.
Krutiš, V.
Bořil, P.
Záděra, A.
Rimko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
martensitic steel
retained austenite
mechanical properties
heat treatment
Opis:
For the EN GX4CrNi13-4 martensitic stainless steel, research was conducted to investigate the impact of the quenching intensity and the content of nickel on the mechanical properties and amount of retained austenite. It was found that the amount of retained austenite significantly increases with growing nickel concentration. On the other hand, the cooling rate at quenching makes a difference only if the cooling is intensive, then amount of retained austenite decrease. A higher nickel content improves the mechanical properties. With more intensive cooling, the tensile strength decreases while the yield strength increases. The ductility is not significantly affected by the cooling intensity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 37-41
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Heat Treatment on Content of the Carbide Phases in the Microstructure of High-Speed Steel
Autorzy:
Jaworski, J.
Kluz, R.
Trzepieciński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
metallography
carbide phase
high-speed steel
microstructure
obróbka cieplna
metalografia
węglik
stal szybkotnąca
mikrostruktura
Opis:
This article presents the results of investigations of the effect of heat treatment temperature on the content of the carbide phase of HS3-1-2 and HS6-5-2 low-alloy high-speed steel. Analysis of the phase composition of carbides is carried out using the diffraction method. It is determined that with increasing austenitising temperature, the intensification of dissolution of M6C carbide increases. As a result, an increase in the grain size of the austenite and the amount of retained austenite causes a significant reduction in the hardness of hardened steel HS3-1-2 to be observed. The results of diffraction investigations showed that M7C3 carbides containing mainly Cr and Fe carbides and M6C carbides containing mainly Mo and W carbides are dissolved during austenitisation. During austenitisation of HS3-1-2 steel, the silicon is transferred from the matrix to carbides, thus replacing carbide-forming elements. An increase in a degree of tempering leads to intensification of carbide separation and this process reduce the grindability of tested steels.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 59-62
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Heat Treatments and Ni Content on Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel
Autorzy:
Čamek, L.
Kaňa, V.
Záděra, A.
Myška, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stainless steel
nickel equivalent
mechanical properties
ferrite volume
stal nierdzewna
ekwiwalent niklowy
właściwości mechaniczne
objętość ferrytu
Opis:
The article deals with the influence of chemical composition of martensitic stainless steel for castings GXCrNi13-4 (the 1.4317 material) on mechanical properties and structure of as cast steel after heat treatment. Properties of these martensitic stainless steel are heavily influenced by chemical composition and structure of the material after heat treatment. Structure of these steels after quenching is formed with martensite and residual austenite. When tempering the steel the carbon content in martensite is reduced and gently deposited carbides occur. The way of heat treatment has a major impact on structure of martensitic steels with low carbon content and thus on strength, hardness and elongation to fracture of these steels. Chemical composition of the melt has been treated to the desired composition of the lower, middle and upper bounds of the nickel content in the steel within the limits allowed by the standard. Test blocks were gradually cast from the melt. The influence of the nickel equivalent value on structure and properties of the 1.4317 steel was determined from results of mechanical tests.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 220-225
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Remelting AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content on Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy Al-Si-Cu
remelting
mechanical properties
heat treatment
stop Al-Si-Cu
przetopienie
właściwości mechaniczne
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
The paper deals with influence of multiple remelting on AlSi9Cu3 alloy with higher iron content on chosen mechanical properties. Multiple remelting may in various ways influence mechanical, foundry properties, gas saturation, shrinkage cavity, fluidity etc. of alloy. Higher presence of iron in Al-Si cast alloys is common problem mainly in secondary (recycled) aluminium alloys. In Al-Si alloy the iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which decreases mechanical properties. Iron in the used alloy was increased to about 1.4 wt. %, so that the influence of increased iron content can be investigated. In the paper, the effect of multiple remelting is evaluated with respect to the resulting mechanical properties in cast state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. From the obtained results it can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition and affect the mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the content of impurities and greasy on the results of heat resistance and hair cover dielectricity on the basis of wool from Huacaya alpaca and Racka sheep
Wpływ zawartości zanieczyszczeń i tłuszczopotu na wyniki ciepłochronności i dielektryczność włosa na podstawie wełny z alpaki huacaya i owcy rackiej
Autorzy:
Cholewińska, P.
Michalak, M.
Wyrostek, A.
Czyż, K.
Łuczycka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
impedance
heat resistance
dielectic
wool
Huacaya alpaca
Racka sheep
Opis:
Infl uence of the content of impurities and grease on the results of heat resistance and hair cover dielectricity on the basis of wool from Huacaya alpaca and Racka sheep. In recent years, the test method has become more and more popular by defi ning the electrical characteristics of various materials. The test is based on the difference in characteristic of the material in the electromagnetic fi eld, which is described by the level of resistance or dielectric properties of the test material. The use of phenomena related to current fl ow and resistance makes it possible to evaluate the material being tested. Determination of the material quality by this method shows differences at molecular level, which makes it more accurate than in the case of traditional methods. The study investigated the effect of impurities and grease content on the results of heat resistance and dielectricity on hair cover on the basis of wool from Huacaya alpaca and Hungarian’s Racka sheep. Studies have shown that washed wool has a better dielectric strength than greasy wool, as it has a higher resistance (P < 0.05). Wool from the Racka sheep contained more organic, organic matter and grease than alpaca wool, so the heat insulation of sheep was higher than in alpaca. Research has also shown that greasy matter together with non-organic and organic infl uences the results of electric characteristics testing, reducing wool resistance of the tested species. Wool wash affected the level of heat resistance of sheep wool and alpaca wool (P < 0.05). To conclude, washed wool is a better dielectric, which has a more positive effect on the skin coatings of people wearing clothes. However, wool washing causes a decrease in the thermal insulation of the wool.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[1]; 5-12
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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