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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    The measurement of health-related behavior in late adulthood: The Health-Related Behavior Questionnaire for Seniors
    Autorzy:
    Zadworna-Cieślak, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-04-08
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    health behavior
    measurement
    late adulthood
    seniors
    Opis:
    The current demographic processes invite an analysis of the lifestyle of people in late adulthood and its determinants. A thorough diagnosis of senior health is also needed, not only for the purposes of description and explanation, but also – above all – for the creation of health programs. The present study analyses the specificity of health behavior of people of senior age. It describes the Health-Related Behavior Questionnaire for Seniors (KZZ-S), a tool used to measure the health behaviors of seniors (i.e., people aged 60 and above), and presents its theoretical basis. The questionnaire has a five-factor structure, as revealed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. It consists of 24 items and allows the calculation of the overall rate of such health behaviors and behavioral categories as positive attitude to life, behavior related to physical health, attention to mental condition, behavior associated with prevention and treatment, and environmental behavior. A higher score indicates a higher level of behavior beneficial to health. In total, the participants in the study were 522 people diverse in terms of activity and life situation, and the aim was to determine the psychometric properties of the KZZ-S. The KZZ-S is a reliable and valid measure with satisfactory psychometric properties (Cronbach’s α was .87 for the whole test and ranged from .63 to .79 for its subscales; absolute stability determined by test-retest was .88).
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2017, 20, 3; 599-617
    1507-7888
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychosocial factors and health-related behavior among students from South-East Poland
    Autorzy:
    Binkowska-Bury, M
    Kruk, W.
    Szymanska, J.
    Marc, M.
    Penar-Zadarko, B.
    Wdowiak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    Polska
    South-Eastern Poland
    student
    socio-demographic factor
    life style
    knowledge
    health-related behaviour
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 107-113
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zachowania zdrowotne oraz postawa wobec zdrowia kobiet aktywnych fizycznie
    Health-related behavior and health attitudes among physically active women
    Autorzy:
    Kaczyńska-Witkowska, Anna
    Kopeć, Dorota
    Nowak, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    health-related behavior
    the value of health
    women
    zachowania zdrowotne
    zdrowie
    kobieta
    Opis:
    Back-ground. Average lifespan is increasing. In order to maintain good quality of life for years, we should be aware that everyone is responsible for their own health. The aim of this study was to determine health-related behavior among examined women and to establish how they understand the concept of health. Material and methods. The research comprised 66 women over the age of 55. The two questionnaires: Health Behavior Inventory and Health Criteria List were used. Results. Health-related behavior of the women in question can be viewed as typical. Preventive behavior prevails, however, it does not dominate other ones. Respondents most often understand health as having all parts of the body working well. Conclusions. Respondents should boost their health-related behavior. They are not particular about any kind of health–related behavior and have instrumental approach to health, but they take care of it.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 43; 22-28
    0239-4375
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of healthy behavior in Ukrainian and Polish students of physical education
    Autorzy:
    Rogowska, Aleksandra M.
    Pavlova, Iuliia
    Kuśnierz, Cezary
    Kwaśnicka, Aleksandra
    Koszyk, Szymon
    Hejno, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933102.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-29
    Wydawca:
    PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
    Tematy:
    health-related behavior
    health-risk behavior
    gender differences
    physical education
    students
    undergraduates
    Opis:
    Introduction: This study aimed to examine the healthy behaviors in undergraduate students of Physical Education (PE) from Ukraine and Poland in comparison to the control sample of students of other faculties. Material and methods: The group of 564 university students (67% of males), ranging in age from 18 to 41 years (M = 22.05, SD = 2.49), was surveyed using a written form of the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI). The HBI includes the following four subscales: healthy habits, nutrition (HHN), preventive behavior (PB), positive adjustments (PA), and healthy practices (HP). Undergraduates' sample consisted of 25% Ukrainian students of PE faculty, 30% Polish PE students, and 45% Polish sample of other faculty's students. Results: Overall, the undergraduates were presented with a low level of the total HBI. Both Ukrainian and Polish PE students scored higher than their other faculties' peers in the Total HBI, HHN, PB, and PA scales. Women scored significantly higher than men in the Total HBI, HHN, and PB scales. The interaction between faculty and gender was also found in the total HBI, HNN, and HP scores. Conclusions: The Polish Health Education curriculum at universities should be improved to increase PE students' healthy behavior as future teachers. New health promotion programs should be implemented at campuses and universities to maintain and improve a healthy lifestyle among students. These health prevention programs' main aim is to motivate students, be more responsible for their health, engage more in physical activity, learn effective coping with stress strategies, and practice healthy eating habits and other wellness forms.
    Źródło:
    Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 56-65
    2300-5076
    Pojawia się w:
    Physical Activity Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of health behaviors of Polish Army soldiers in relation to demographic factors, body weight and type of Armed Forces
    Autorzy:
    Gaździńska, Agata
    Baran, Paulina
    Turczyńska, Marta
    Jagielski, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-13
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    obesity
    soldiers
    health behaviors
    Polish Army
    health-related behavior index
    National Health Programme
    Opis:
    Objectives: The aim of this article is to assess the health behaviors of Polish Army soldiers participating in the National Health Programme 2016–2020 in relation to types of armed forces, BMI and selected demographic factors. Material and Methods: Anthropometric and questionnaire data were obtained in a group of 1229 soldiers of the Polish Armed Forces (PAF) from military units from all over Poland. Health behaviors patterns were assessed using the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI), developed by Juczyński. Results: The HBI of PAF soldiers was 79.9±12.68, indicating an average score. Statistically significant differences were found in the HBI values and in the individual categories of health behaviors according to the type of armed forces. The highest scores in each category of health behaviors were obtained by the Air Force (AF) soldiers. The lowest HBI score was obtained by the Land Forces and Territorial Defence Forces soldiers. Soldiers with higher education obtained significantly higher scores in such health categories as proper eating habits, preventive behaviors and health practices, compared to respondents with secondary education. Soldiers residing in cities had statistically significantly higher health behaviors intensities in all categories, compared to village residents. A significantly higher score in all health categories was noted in soldiers with normal body weight compared to those with diagnosed obesity. There was no significant relationship between the age of the respondents and health behaviors. Conclusions: The study found that factors such as type of armed forces, BMI, place of residence and education level were significant for the adoption of health behaviors by PAF. The level of health practices was significantly higher among AF soldiers compared to other types of armed forces. It seems necessary to further disseminate education on pro-health behaviors, especially among soldiers with obesity through participation in organized training and psychodietetic consultations as part of the National Health Programme.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 437-449
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Healthy behavior of physical education university students
    Zachowania zdrowotne studentów wychowania fizycznego
    Autorzy:
    Rogowska, A.M.
    Kuśnierz, C.
    Pavlova, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053976.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    health-related behavior
    health risk behavior
    gender
    physical education
    undergraduates
    zachowania prozdrowotne
    zachowania ryzykowne dla zdrowia
    płeć
    wychowanie fizyczne
    studenci studiów licencjackich
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to examine the healthy behaviors in undergraduate students of physical education (PE) with a comparison between gender and majors. A content analysis of Polish and foreign authors’ publications was performed by searching the following database: EBSCO, Proquest, Science Direct (Elsevier), Springer, Sage, and Wiley. Research indicates that undergraduates demonstrate, in general, low levels of healthy lifestyle behaviors, especially regarding diet, psychoactive substance use, coping with stress, physical activity and preventive behavior. PE students present with a high level of health-risk behavior. On the other hand, some research showed that PE students scored better than their peers of other areas of study in selected dimensions of health-related behavior. The majority of studies indicate that female students scored significantly better than male students in health-related behavior. Health promotion programs should be implemented at campuses and universities for the maintenance and improvement of a healthy lifestyle among students of all areas of study.
    Celem tej pracy jest analiza zachowań zdrowotnych studentów wychowania fizycznego (WF), w porównaniu płci i kierunków studiów. Przeprowadzono analizę treści publikacji autorów polskich i zagranicznych, przeszukując następujące bazy danych: EBSCO, Proquest, Science Direct (Elsevier), Springer, Sage i Wiley. Wyniki badań wskazują, że studenci prezentują ogólnie niski poziom zdrowego stylu życia, w odniesieniu do diety, zażywania substancji psychoaktywnych, radzenia sobie ze stresem, aktywności fizycznej i zachowań profilaktycznych. Studenci WF przedstawiają raczej wysoki poziom zachowań ryzykownych dla zdrowia. Z drugiej strony, niektóre badania wykazały, że studenci wychowania fizycznego uzyskali wyższe wyniki niż ich koledzy z innych wydziałów w niektórych wymiarach zachowań zdrowotnych. Większość badań wskazuje, że studentki uzyskują znacznie wyższe wyniki w zachowaniach zdrowotnych niż studenci. Programy promocji zdrowia powinny być wdrażane na kampusach i uniwersytetach w celu utrzymania i poprawy zdrowego stylu życia wśród studentów wszystkich kierunków studiów.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2020, 14, 4; 247-255
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Level of pro-health behavior of women from rural and metropolitan environment who are active on the health-related Internet portals
    Autorzy:
    Nowak, P.F.
    Borysiuk, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052254.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    health behaviors
    health promotion
    women
    Internet
    living environment
    Opis:
    The development of health education, education in the scope of healthy lifestyles is significantly affected by the mass media, and primarily the Internet, which is an interactive source of information and the space to acquire competencies supporting health. Access to the Internet is getting more and more widespread; also the range of easily accessible content, related to the lifestyle has expanded. Migrations of populations tend to impair the traditionally understood image of the urban and rural environments. Technological advances in the field of transport communications and IT have also reduced the distance between the two discussed environments. The aim of this study was to assess the level of pro-health behaviors of women who are interested in a healthy lifestyle, and who live both in the countryside and in large cities. The study involved 78 women from the towns with up to 3 thousand inhabitants and 130 from the cities with a population over 100 thousand inhabitants. All research participants were active participants in one of the largest health services for mature women in Poland. The research was part of the PARP project -Global health problems, implemented by the Foundation ‘Smak Żcia’. Standardized research tools Health Behavior Inventory were applied according to the adaptation of Z. Juczyńki. As many as 30% of patients achieved a low level of pro-health behaviors, 45% obtained an average score, and only 25%-a high one, which due to an interest in the subject of a healthy lifestyle, occurring as a constant activity on the online health portal, can be regarded as an unsatisfactory result. The research participants (female subscribers of advice from pro-health service) willing to share their experience, commented on a variety of content related to health issues, however, the level of their health behaviors did not differ significantly from the average values for the Polish population. There was no statistically significant difference in the level of realized health behaviors between women living in rural and metropolitan environments. Research confirmed that Internet theme services concerning issues of a healthy lifestyle, are a chance to equalize disparities in pro-health behaviors, and consequently - in health itself, thus initiatives of raising interest in health education through the mass media ought to be supported.
    Źródło:
    Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 3; 39-43
    2353-6942
    2354-0265
    Pojawia się w:
    Health Problems of Civilization
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of health condition as related to lifestyle among students in the examination period
    Autorzy:
    Jaremków, Aleksandra
    Markiewicz-Górka, Iwona
    Pawlas, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Body Composition
    feeding behavior
    Health
    lifestyle
    metabolism
    students
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThe aim of this paper was to investigate the impact of changes in the students’ lifestyle during an examination period on their health condition, as evidenced by changes to the body composition and metabolic rates.Material and MethodsThe study involved 268 Wroclaw Medical University students (second- and third-year students). The study was performed 3 times (at the beginning of a semester, in the middle of a semester, and in the examination period) and included a completion of a questionnaire on the current lifestyle, as well as measurements of the body composition, the basal metabolic rate, and the waist and hip circumferences. The measurements were carried out with the use of a body composition analyzer (Tanita MC-780 MA) and a tape measure with a waist–hip ratio calculator.ResultsIn the examination period, as compared with the rest of the semester, a significant decrease was observed in the metabolic rates, and the body water and muscle mass of the examined students. During that period, there were also more frequent adverse changes in the students’ lifestyle. In the studied periods, a correlation was found between changes in the frequency of snacking, consuming sweets and cola drinks, and the alterations of the subjects’ body fat mass, i.e., r = 0.161, r = 0.135, and r = 0.143, respectively. In turn, differences in the frequency of drinking wine, physical activity, sleep length, and time devoted to learning correlated with changes in the participants’ body water, i.e., r = 0.140, r = 0.152, and r = 0.133 (r = −0.142, r = −0.147), respectively, and muscle mass, i.e., r = 0.141, r = 0.142, and r = 0.126 (r = −0.130, r = −0.142), respectively, and metabolism, i.e., r = 0.127, r = 0.145 and r = 0.135 (r = −0.127, r = −0.135), respectively.ConclusionsThe analysis of the body composition and metabolic rates of the students during an examination period indicates that the changes occurring in various elements of their lifestyle (e.g., dietary habits, physical activity) can result in deteriorating their health condition.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 3; 339-351
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Career models, job satisfaction, and type of work-related behavior presented by Polish nurses: A cross-sectional post-COVID-19 study
    Autorzy:
    Bartosiewicz, Anna
    Łuszczki, Edyta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29432127.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-22
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    career model
    job satisfaction
    burnout
    work-related behavior
    nurses
    COVID-19
    Opis:
    Background Nurses constitute a crucial professional group within the healthcare system. Job satisfaction and opportunities for professional development directly impact the quality of medical services provided and help prevent burnout. The study aimed to assess the preferred career model, the level of job satisfaction, and determine the type of work-related behavior presented by Polish nurses. Material and Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 795 nurses after the COVID-19 pandemic. Three standardized scales were used: My Career questionnaire to access the preferred career model, the Job Satisfaction Scale, and Work‑Related Behavior and Experience Patterns (Arbeitsbesorgenes Verhaltens und Erlebenmuster – AVEM) questionnaire assessing types of work-related behavior. Descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression were used for analysis of data. Results The results concerning the relationship between the types of work-related behavior, job satisfaction, and the preferred career model revealed that type G (healthy) was significantly and positively correlated (p < 0.05, r > 0) with the Challenge subscale of the career model (r = 0.095, p = 0.007) and job satisfaction (r = 0.136, p < 0.001). The higher the score on the Challenge subscale and greater job satisfaction, the more pronounced type G personality. The multiple linear regression models explained only 2.5 to 5% of the variability of studied questionnaire outcomes but indicated that significant, independent predictors for the My Career questionnaire subscales and AVEM raw scales for each type were additional qualifications, level of education, work experience, and place of work. Significant predictors of the job satisfaction scale were employment in private healthcare facilities and a master’s degree. Conclusions Nurses experience job satisfaction, but the workload, demanding daily tasks, and the sense of responsibility can lead them to feel fatigued and burnt out. The preferred career model involves Security and Stability, as well as Service and Commitment to other domains. Only a small percentage of the variability in the results of the analyzed dependent variables was explained by the explanatory variables included in the model.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2024, 75, 1; 19-30
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Work-related behavior and experience patterns of music educators – a basis for intervention
    Autorzy:
    Thielmann, Beatrice
    Kirsch, Marieke
    Böckelmann, Irina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341045.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-05-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    prevention
    personal resources
    health protection
    AVEM
    mental health
    music school teachers
    Opis:
    Objectives Music educators are subjected to many physical and psychological stresses encountered in the workplace. These stresses could be counteracted by certain work-related behavior and experience patterns as personal resources to reduce the negative consequences of stress. The aim of the study was to determine the existing work-related behavioral and experiential patterns and the characteristics of the Work-Related Behavior and Experience Patterns (Arbeitsbezogenes Verhaltens- und Erlebensmuster – AVEM) questionnaire dimensions in the professional group of music educators according to age group. Material and Methods A total of 205 music educators (66.3% female) from various music schools in Germany participated in the online survey. The subjects were divided into 3 age groups (AG): AG I: ≤35 years, AG II: 36–45 years, AG III: ≥46 years. In addition to sociodemographic and occupational data, the standardized AVEM questionnaire was used according to Schaarschmidt and Fischer. The age and occupation-related data were evaluated in a correlation analysis with the expression of AVEM dimensions. Results A total of 71.4% of the music educators were ≥46 years old group. Another 12.8% belonged to AG II, and 15.8% belonged to AG III. The sex distribution in the 3 age groups was comparable (p = 0.261). The expression of all AVEM dimensions was within the reference range. The most pronounced dimension, with a stanine value of M±SD 5.2±2.15, was the willingness to spend. There was also no significant difference in the assignment to the 4 patterns in the 3 age groups (p = 0.669). Age showed a negative correlation with the experience of social support (ρ = –0.354). Conclusions The age-independent and high intervention-requiring expressions of the AVEM risk patterns A and B led to the recommendation of workplace prevention and health promotion measures. Therefore, it seems reasonable to promote appropriate stress management measures and resilience during studies.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 2; 176-193
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of a mobile health intervention on health-related outcomes in Japanese office workers: a pilot study
    Autorzy:
    Meguro, Takumi
    Takayama, Fuminori
    Hammarlund, Hampus
    Honjo, Masaru
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-05-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    exercise
    sleep duration
    telemedicine
    behavior therapy
    sedentary time
    wearable electronic devices
    Opis:
    Objectives The purpose of the current study was to explore the effects of a mobile health (mHealth) intervention based on the Persuasive System Design (PSD) model on health-related outcomes among office workers. Material and Methods The authors conducted a trial that consisted of a 4-week baseline and an 8-week intervention period by reference to 23 office workers in a private research company. The mHealth application was developed to improve these workers’ daily step count, decrease their sedentary time, and increase their sleep duration in accordance with the PSD model. The app features included at least 1 principal factor from each of the 4 main categories of the PSD model (primary task support, dialogue support, system credibility support, and social support). The objective health-related variables were measured using a smartwatch (Fitbit Luxe) that was synchronized with the application using the Fitbit Web Application Programming Interface. Subjects used the app, which included self-monitoring, personalized messages, education, and a competition system for users, during the intervention period. Results Sedentary time exhibited a significant decrease (a median reduction of 14 min/day, p < 0.05) during the intervention period. No significant differences in daily step count and sleep duration were observed between the baseline and intervention periods. Conclusions This study suggests that the mHealth intervention based on the PSD model was useful for reducing sedentary time among office workers. Given that many previous studies on this topic have not been based on any theories, future studies should investigate the impact of structured selection behavior change theories on health-related outcomes among office workers.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2024, 37, 2; 153-164
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors for and against establishing and working in private practice correlated with work-related behavior and experience patterns of Ferman physicians in Schleswig-Holstein: A 2-year longitudinal study
    Autorzy:
    Voltmer, Edgar
    Spahn, Claudia
    Frank, Erica
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161869.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-05-08
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    quality of life
    job satisfaction
    Mental Health
    workplace
    physicians
    private practice
    Opis:
    Objectives To identify factors in favor of or against establishing and working in private practice, to determine the quality of life and work-related behavior and experience patterns of German physicians working in private practice, and to analyze the correlation of those factors. Material and Methods A representative sample of physicians in private practice in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, was surveyed according to a 2-year longitudinal design (T1 – 2008, N = 549 and T2 – 2010, N = 414). The study included 22 items regarding the attractiveness of establishing and working in private practice, and the questionnaires: the Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12), and Work-related Behavior and Experience Pattern (Arbeitsbezogenes Verhaltens- und Erlebensmuster – AVEM). Results Job satisfaction among those private practitioners decreased over time but their willingness to choose the profession once again remained unchanged. Patient care and the continuity of physician-patient relationship encouraged establishing and working in private practice; state regulation, financial risk, and administrative effort weighed against it. At both T1 and T2, physicians scored significantly lower for mental health than general population. About 20% of physicians showed a healthy behavior and experience pattern but 40% of them showed the pattern of reduced working motivation. About 20% of participants were at elevated risk for overexertion and for burnout. Physical and mental health as well as the total distribution of patterns did not change significantly during the 2-year observation period. Physicians at higher burnout risk rated tasks related to patient care considerably less positively than those with healthy pattern. Conclusions In order to improve job satisfaction and quality of life, and to make private practice more attractive, those German physicians require a) improved legislation, b) educational programs that promote the attractiveness of private practice, and c) highly accessible counseling services for the prevention and treatment of stress, overexertion, and burnout. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(3):485–498
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 3; 485-498
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ ograniczeń związanych z pandemią na aktywność sportowo-rekreacyjną oraz zachowania zdrowotne studentów turystyki i rekreacji Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie
    Impact of restrictions related to the pandemic on sport and recreational activity and health behavior of Tourism and recreation students at the Pedagogical University of Krakow
    Autorzy:
    Kwiek, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    rekreacja
    styl życia
    zachowania prozdrowotne
    zdrowe odżywianie
    recreation
    life style
    health behaviors
    healthy eating
    Opis:
    Pojawienie się w 2019 r. i szybkie rozprzestrzenianie się koronawirusa SARS-CoV-2, stało się powodem do ogłoszenia przez WHO wielu ograniczeń związanych z przemieszczaniem się ludności, gromadzeniem się, korzystaniem z infrastruktury sportowo-rekreacyjnej. Większość szkół i uczelni przeszła na hybrydowy lub w pełni zdalny tryb nauczania. Ograniczony dostęp do obiektów sportowych wraz z izolacją domową, która dodatkowo niekorzystnie wpływa na stan psychiczny studentów, motywację do pracy i nauki spowodował zmianę niektórych elementów ich stylu życia. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród studentów kierunku Turystyka i rekreacja Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie, dotyczące wpływu pandemii na poziom ich aktywności sportowo-rekreacyjnej, zmiany w diecie oraz nawyków związanych ze zdrowiem. Jak wynika z sondażu większość studentów, mimo iż zaczęła bardziej zwracać uwagę na zdrowie to znacznie ograniczyła lub zaprzestała całkowicie aktywności sportowo-rekreacyjnej, większość też zwiększyła podaż pokarmów, zwłaszcza tych niezdrowych. Istnieje konieczność dalszej edukacji w zakresie prozdrowotnego trybu życia, umiejętności wykorzystania dostępnych narzędzi internetowych oraz przenośnego sprzętu sportowego do podtrzymywania lub podnoszenia ogólnej sprawności fizycznej niezbędnej do utrzymania zdrowia.
    The appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in 2019 and the rapid spread of the coronavirus, has become the reason for the WHO to announce many restrictions related to the movement of the population, gathering and use of sports and recreational infrastructure. Most schools and colleges have switched to hybrid or fully on-line learning. Limited access to sports facilities along with home isolation, which additionally adversely affects the mental state of students, motivation to work and study, has caused a change in some elements of their lifestyle. The article presents the results of a survey conducted among students of Tourism and Recreation at the Pedagogical University of Krakow, concerning the impact of a pandemic on the level of their sports and recreational activity, changes in their diet and health-related habits. According to the survey, the majority of students, despite the fact that they started to pay more attention to their health, significantly reduced or completely ceased their sports and recreational activities, and most of them also increased the supply of food, especially unhealthy one. There is a need for further education in the field of a healthy lifestyle, the ability to use available internet tools and portable sports equipment to maintain or improve general physical fitness necessary to maintain health.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2021, 16; 64-78
    2084-5456
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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