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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41
Tytuł:
Effect of Composition on Melt Flow and Density of Polypropylene Copolymer/Kaolin Geo-Filler Composites
Autorzy:
Zulkifli, Zulaikha
Daud, Yusrina Mat
Zainal, Farah Farhana
Hashim, Mohammad Firdaus Abu
Aygörmez, Yurdakul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geo-filler
kaolin
composites
polypropylene
rheological
Opis:
This study examined the effects rheological properties of different composition kaolin and kaolin geo-filler in polypropylene composites. Polypropylene composites with varying composition of kaolin geo-filler 0 wt%, 2 wt%, 4 wt%, 6 wt%, 8 wt%, and 10 wt% was prepared and compared with polypropylene composite with raw kaolin. Kaolin is an aluminosilicate based mineral filler was used to prepare geopolymer paste by combining with alkaline activator solution. The polypropylene composite was compounded using a twin-screw extruder and the melt flow index was determined by a constant weight pressure of 2.16 kg at 230°C in 10 min. Knowing the melt flow index is necessary to predict and control the process, the study has demonstrated that the composition of kaolin filler and kaolin geo-filler affects the melt flow, melt density and surface morphology at varies composition. Composites with kaolin geo-filler have demonstrated high melt flow index process and having better distribution and flow.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 369--373
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land-use Assessment and its Influence on Spatial Distribution of Rainfall Erosivity: Case Study of Cameron Highlands Malaysia
Autorzy:
Ul Mustafa, Muhammad Raza
Sholagberu, Abdulkadir Taofeeq
Syazwan, Muhammad Asyraf
Yusof, Khamaruzaman Wan
Hashim, Ahmad Mustafa
Abdurrasheed, Abdurrasheed S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
land-use
land cover
erosivity
Cameron Highlands
GIS
Opis:
Over the years, Cameron Highlands have witnessed extensive land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes due to the massive agricultural and urbanization activities. This significantly contributed to the erosion problems in the area. Rainfall erosivity that measures the aggressiveness of raindrop in triggering soil erosion is one of its major components that could be influenced by the LULC changes in watersheds. However, the research relating to the LULC changes with the erosivity especially in the complex landscape is scarce. Hence, this study applies geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing techniques to assess the LULC changes and their influence on the rainfall erosivity distribution in mountainous watershed of Cameron Highlands. Four Landsat images and the rainfall data from the period of thirty years were analysed for the development of LULC and erosivity maps respectively in ArcGIS environment. The study showed that the study area experienced immense land-use changes especially in agriculture and urbanization which affected the erosivity distribution. The LULC change for agriculture increased linearly in the last 30 years from 7.9% in 1986 to almost 16.4% in 2016. The results showed that urban development increased from 5.1% in 1986 to 11.4% in 2016. The increasing urbanization trend was targeted to meet up with tourism requirement in Cameron Highlands. However, forest class declined tremendously due to the exploration of land for agriculture practice and other various types of development. Watershed managers and other stakeholders should find this study beneficial in tackling erosion and its associated ecological challenges.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 183-190
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient FPGA Implementation of Recursive Least Square Adaptive Filter Using Non-Restoring Division Algorithm
Autorzy:
Thannoon, Harith H.
Hashim, Ivan A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Adaptive filter
RLS
AP
CORDIC
non-restoring
Opis:
In this paper, Recursive Least Square (RLS) and Affine Projection (AP) adaptive filters are designed using Xilinx System Generator and implemented on the Spartan6 xc6slx16- 2csg324 FPGA platform. FPGA platform utilizes the non-restoring division algorithm and the COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer (CORDIC) division algorithm to perform the division task of the RLS and AP adaptive filters. The Non-restoring division algorithm demonstrates efficient performance in terms of convergence speed and signal-to-noise ratio. In contrast, the CORDIC division algorithm requires 31 cycles for division initialization, whereas the non-restoring algorithm initializes division in just one cycle. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed filters, a set of ten ECG records from the BIT-MIT database is used to test their ability to remove Power Line Interference (PLI) noise from the ECG signal. The proposed adaptive filters are compared with various adaptive algorithms in terms of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), convergence speed, residual noise, steady-state Mean Square Error (MSE), and complexity.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 811--817
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Musa Bay sediments (northwest of the Persian Gulf)
Autorzy:
Tehrani, G. M.
Hashim, R.
Sulaiman, A. H.
Sany, S. B. T.
Salleh, A.
Jazani, R. K.
Savari, A.
Barandoust, R. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PAH
petroleum chemistry
coastal area
hydrocarbon contamination
Persian Gulf
special economic zones
petroleum hydrocarbons
wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne
WWA
ropa naftowa
pas przybrzeżny
zanieczyszczenia węglowodorami
Zatoka Perska
specjalna strefa ekonomiczna
węglowodory ropopochodne
zanieczyszczenia ropopochodne
zanieczyszczenia substancjami ropopochodnymi
Opis:
Sediment samples were collected from the coastal area of the Petrochemical Special Economic Zone of Musa Bay. The samples were analyzed to determine the degree of hydrocarbon contamination and identify the sources of PAHs which were evaluated by employing the ratios of specific PAHs compounds and principal component analysis (PCA). The levels of TPH concentration in the studied area were relatively moderate compared to the world-wide chronically oil-contaminated locations. The concentration of total PAHs was lower than those in other parts of the Musa Bay but approached the NOAA sediment quality guideline value.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 1; 115-128
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill for Baghdad City
Autorzy:
Takrid, Munaem Nafae
Haydar, Ahmed Al-Najar
Nabeel, Hashim Ameen Al-Tameemi
Huda, Nassar Karkoush
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Municipal solid waste generation rate
landfill
Opis:
Accumulation of municipal solid waste in residential areas is one of the public health problems in Iraq. In the other hand, accurate and reliable information on solid waste generation rate are very important elements to plan and implement solid waste management system. The volume and surface area required for a landfill to dispose the municipal solid wastes generated in Baghdad city is evaluated in this study. The per capita solid wastes generation rates are measured for a family consists of 10 individuals by using portable balance (Salter, 0 to 130 kg). Probability sampling is used to determine the minimum number of measurements needed to evaluate the mean of per capita solid wastes generation rate with a certain level of precision (a specified error level of 5% is selected corresponds to 95% confidence that the mean value is in accurate estimate of the true value). The results indicate that an area of approximately 1603 m on a side is required for the next 20 years as a sanitary landfill for disposing the municipal solid wastes generated in Baghdad city.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 90; 1-10
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment on the Physical, Mechanical Properties and Leaching Behaviour of Fired Clay Brick Incorporated with Steel Mill Sludge
Autorzy:
Sarani, Noor Amira
Hashim, Azini Amiza
Kadir, Aeslina Abdul
Hissham, Nur Fatin Nabila
Hassan, Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
building materials
leachability
fired clay brick
steel mill sludge
brick properties
Opis:
The disposal of industrial steel mill sludge in landfills has frequently received significant concern as the sludge has a very notable potential to contaminate soil surface and groundwater in the long run. Recently, the incorporation of industrial steel mill sludge into fired clay brick has become one of the promising alternative methods as it could produce a lightweight product while minimizing the environmental impact of the waste used. In this study, fired clay bricks as the most common building material were incorporated with 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% of steel mill sludge and fired at 1050°C (heating rate of 1°C/min). The manufactured bricks were subjected to physical and mechanical properties such as firing shrinkage, dry density, and compressive strength while the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) was conducted to analyze leaching behavior from the manufactured bricks. The results demonstrated that incorporation up to 15% of steel mill sludge reduces the properties up to 27.3% of firing shrinkage, 8.1% of dry density and 67.3% of compressive strength. The leaching behavior of Zn and Cu from steel mill sludge was reduced up to 100% from 7414 to 9.22 ppm (Zn) and 16436 to 4.654 ppm (Cu) after 15% of sludge incorporation. It was observed that high temperature during the firing process would improve the properties of bricks while immobilizing the heavy metals from the waste. Therefore, recycling steel mill sludge into construction building materials could not only alleviate the disposal problems but also promote alternative new raw materials in building industries.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 209-214
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of welding parameters of resistance spot welding on joining aluminum with copper
Autorzy:
Sar, Mohammed Helan
Ridha, Munaf Hashim
Husain, Imad M.
Barrak, Osamah Sabah
Hussein, Sabah Khammass
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zgrzewanie oporowe
aluminium
miedź
resistance spot welding (RSW)
aluminum (Al)
copper
RSW parameter
DOE
Opis:
The resistance spot welding (RSW) method was used to join aluminum alloy AA 1050 and copper alloy UNS C50100 sheets. Mechanical properties of the joints were examined. The influence of welding process parameters on tensile shear force of the joints was discussed. The design of experiments (DOE) method was used to analyze the influence of welding parameters on the mechanical properties of the joints. Three RSW parameters were used: welding current, squeeze time, and welding time. The results showed that the joint shear stress increased with increasing the welding current until a value of 12000 Amp. Then the shear stress decreased. The tensile shear stress increased with increasing the welding and squeeze time. As a consequence, it can be possible to weld copper with aluminum by RSW.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 2; 217--225
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiological Dose and Risk Assessment for Selected Residential Regions in Baghdad City, Iraq
Autorzy:
Sabri, Areej Adnan
Al-Tameemi, Nabeel Hashim Ameen
Abdulwahid, Safaa Talib
Mohammad, Abbas Neamah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1071454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
137Cs
232Th
238U
40K
Baghdad
Natural radioactivity
RESRAD code
radiological hazards
radionuclides
Opis:
Fifty-one surface soil samples were collected from two selected residential areas in Baghdad city (Al-Adhamiya and Al-Sha’ab areas) and analyzed using gamma-ray spectroscopy system. The activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs for soil samples collected from Al-Adhamiya area ranged from 9.19 to 22.7 Bq/kg, 5.91 to 17.8 Bq/kg, 236.36 to 507.56 Bq/kg and below minimum detectable activity to 3.07 Bq/kg, respectively. For soil samples collected from Al-Sha’ab area, the activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs ranged from 9.21 to 24.51 Bq/kg, 6.41 to 16.81 Bq/kg, 246.32 to 402.78 Bq/kg and below minimum detectable activity to 4.8 Bq/kg, respectively. The RESRAD-Onsite code version 7.2 has been used to evaluate radiation dose and risk for the occupants of the areas of the study. The maximum total dose rates of 0.204 and 0.245 mSv/y were estimated for Al-Adhamiya and Al-Sha’ab areas, respectively. The total peak dose rates are about 5 times lower than the public radiation dose limit of 1 mSv/y. Based on the findings of the current study, it can be concluded that occupants in the investigated areas would not get any unacceptable radiological hazards due to radionuclides in soil.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 122; 71-82
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joining of carbon steel AISI 1006 to aluminum alloy AA6061-T6 via friction spot joining technique
Autorzy:
Ridha, Munaf Hashim
Saad, Mursal Luaibi
Abdullah, Isam Tareq
Barrak, Osamah Sabah
Hussein, Sabah Khammass
Hussein, Abbas Khammas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
stal węglowa
tarcie
aluminium
friction spot
joining
AA6061
carbon steel AISI 1006
DOE
Opis:
This work aims to join sheets of carbon steel to aluminum alloy AA6061. A lap joint arrangement was used with a joint lap area of dimensions *25 25 mm . The joining procedure was carried out using a rotating tool of 10 mm shoulder diameter. Three process parameters, with three levels for each parameter, were selected to investigate their effects on joints quality. The parameter’s levels for each experiment were designed using the design of the experiment method (DOE). The results indicated that the two materials were joined by a mechanical interlock at an interface line, without formation of intermetallic compounds. The shear force of the joint reached an ultimate value of .4 82kN . The shear force of the joint improved by increasing plunging depth of the tool. Samples of minimum shear force value failed by a pull-outing aluminum metal from the carbon steel specimen. Samples of higher shear force value exhibited a shear mode of fracture. Increasing the rotating speed and decreasing pre-heating increased the process temperature.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 4; 1--12
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders among oil palm fruit harvesters during early harvesting stage
Autorzy:
Ng, Y.G.
Tamrin, S.B.M.
Yusoff, I.S.M.
Hashim, Z.
MD Deros, B.
Bakar, S.A.
How, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41

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