Wszystkie pola: growing period - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The impact of Dr Green foliar fertilization on plant health during the growing period as well as on the potato yield and quality (Jelly variety)
Wpływ nawożenia dolistnego technologią Dr Green na zdrowotność roślin w czasie wegetacji oraz wielkość i jakość plonu ziemniaka odmiany Jelly
Autorzy:: Witek, G.
Gorzelany, J.
Matłok, N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93726.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:: potato
foliar fertilization
Dr Green technology
ziemniak
nawożenie dolistne
technologia Dr Green
Opis:: The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the four major crops in Poland. In 2013 the area used for potato cultivation in Poland reached 270 thousand hectares. Among the important factors influencing the potato yield and quality are: soil cultivation and protection of plants. One of the most essential factors affecting the potato yield and quality is fertilization. The aim of the field trials carried out in 2014 on experimental potato plots was to determine the effect of dr Green foliar feed nutrients on plant health and on potato quality and yield (Jelly variety). The results of the studies and observations revealed that the application of Dr Green Ziemniak, Dr Green Start and Dr Green Energy foliar feeds favourably affected the quality, yield and structure of Jelly potato tuber crop.
Ziemniak (Solanum tuberosum L.) jest jedną z czterech najpopularniejszych roślin uprawnych w Polsce. Wielkość produkcji ziemniaka w 2013 roku w kraju wynosiła ponad 270 tysięcy hektarów. Istotnymi czynnikami kształtującymi wielkość i jakość plonów ziemniaka są między innymi uprawa roli i ochrona plantacji. Jednakże do najważniejszych czynników mających podstawowe znaczenie w kształtowaniu ilości i jakości uzyskiwanego plonu ziemniaka jest nawożenie. Celem przeprowadzonych w 2014 roku doświadczeń mikropoletkowych było określenie wpływu nawożenia dolistnego technologią Dr Green na zdrowotność roślin oraz na jakość i wielkość plonu ziemniaka odmiany Jelly. Uzyskane wyniki badań i przeprowadzonych obserwacji wykazały, że dolistna aplikacja nawozami Dr Green Ziemniak, Dr Green Start oraz Dr Green Energy korzystnie wpłynęła na jakość, wielkość i strukturę plonu bulw badanej odmiany ziemniaka.
Źródło:: Agricultural Engineering; 2016, 20, 2; 149-156
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:: Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Zmiany klimatycznego bilansu wodnego w okresie wegetacji ziemniaka w regionie północnego Mazowsza w latach 1973-2012
Changes in climatic water balance for the potato growing season of north Mazovia region in the years 1973-2012
Autorzy:: Wierzbicka, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/809402.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: ziemniaki
sezon wegetacyjny
klimatyczny bilans wodny
Mazowsze Polnocne
lata 1973-2012
potato
vegetation season
climatic water balance
Mazovia region
1973-2012 period
Opis:: Celem badań była analiza zmian wartości klimatycznego bilansu wodnego P–Eo (gdzie: P – opady atmosferyczne, Eo – ewapotranspiracja) w sezonie wegetacji ziemniaka w regionie północnego Mazowsza, w okresie 40 lat, z zaznaczeniem tendencji zmian bilansu w czasie oraz sklasyﬁkowanie lat pod względem niedoboru lub nadmiaru opadów. Przeciętny bilans wodny w sezonie wegetacyjnym ziemniaka (IV–IX) wynosił –50,4 mm. Największymi ujemnymi wartościami P–Eo wyróżniły się miesiące maj (–22,3 mm) oraz kwiecień (–21,2 mm). Najbardziej niekorzystne pod względem niedoborów wody (–280 do –200 mm) dla wegetacji ziemniaka były lata w kolejności malejącego niedoboru wody: 2003, 2002, 1988, 1983 i 2000, a pod względem nadmiaru (119 do 280 mm) lata: 2007, 2011, 1980, 2010, 1977 uszeregowane w kolejności wzrastającego nadmiaru. Ze względu na poziom opadów wyodrębniono 7 klas dla warunków wegetacji: bardzo suche, suche, umiarkowanie suche, normalne, umiarkowanie wilgotne, mokre i bardzo mokre. Analiza regresji P–Eo wykazała tendencję zmniejszania się niedoboru wody w latach 1973–2012, ale ryzyko wystąpienia roku bardzo suchego jest dwa razy większe (12,5%) niż bardzo mokrego (5%).
Aim of the study was to evaluate changes in values of climatic water balance P–Eo (where P – precipitation, Eo – evapotranspiration) in potato growing season in the northern Mazovia region, during 40 years, with an indication of trends over time and the balance water classiﬁcation of the years in terms of deﬁciency or excess rainfall. Evaporation (Eo) was calculated according to the formula: Eo⁼d¯√v¯ ⁺ 4T (where: d¯ – average decade saturation vapour pressure deﬁcit [hPa], ν – average decade wind speed [m·s⁻¹], T – decade sum of total radiation [kcal·cm⁻²]). The average value of P–Eo in the potato growing season (April–September) was: –50.4 mm. The analysis of variance for the climatic water balance, P–Eo calculated using Tukey’s test at α = 0.05 in Anova statistical program. The analysis showed a signiﬁcant effect of years and months, and interaction between years and months for the climatic water balance.The largest negative values of P–Eo distinguished themselves the months of May (–22.3 mm) and April (–21.2 mm) and the most dry decades in Mazovia are the third of April (–9.8 mm) and the ﬁrst of May (–8.1 mm). It is interesting that, according to the Climate Atlas of the years 1951 to 1980 that June was regarded as the driest month in this region. In the years 1951–1980 climatic water balance in June was –30 mm, which distinguishes it signiﬁcantly from –0.7 mm, the values characterizing this month in the years 1973–2012. Due to the level of rainfall identiﬁes 7 classes for vegetation conditions: very dry, dry, moderately dry, normal, moderately moist, wet and very wet. In the 40 years of research: 5 years was considered as very dry, 19 years for dry to moderately dry, ﬁve years for the wet and very wet, and only 11 years as sufﬁcient for growing potatoes. The most unfavorable in terms of water scarcity (–280 to –200 mm) for growing potatoes were the years in order of decreasing water scarcity: 2003, 2002, 1988, 1983 and 2000 and in terms of excess (119 to 280 mm) years in order of increasing excess: 2007, 2011, 1980, 2010, 1977. Regression analysis of climatic water balance (P-Eo) showed a decreasing trend of water scarcity in the years 1973–2012, however, the risk of a very dry year is two times higher (12.5)% than the very wet (5%).
Źródło:: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2014, 576
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Uwarunkowania przymrozków na przykładzie epizodu z lipca 1996 roku na Hali Izerskiej w Górach Izerskich w kontekście gospodarki leśnej
The effects of frost conditions on forest management based on the example of the July 1996 period at Hala Izerska in the Izera Mountains
Autorzy:: Urban, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1315919.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:: Gory Izerskie
Hala Izerska
warunki klimatyczne
przymrozki
okres wegetacji
szkody w lesie
uszkodzenia drzew
uszkodzenia przymrozkowe
frost
growing season
damage to forests
the Izera Mountains
Opis:: This paper presents the characteristics of a frost period that occurred on July 20–23, 1996, in the center of the Izera Mountains in the context of forest management. The source data consisted of air temperature measurements from the author's own work as well as data obtained from archival databases of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Voivodeship Inspectorate of Environmental Protection, the University of Wroc³aw and the Bureau of Forest Management and Geodesy in Brzeg. Due to the unusual time of frost and its intensity, the impact of this particular period was extreme. For the center of the mountain dale Hala Izerska, the estimated probability of frost temperatures of –5.5°C two meters above ground level is 2.4% for the month of July. Therefore, in this area such a sharp decline of Tmin in the middle of the growing season is predicted to occur only once every 40–50 years. In the Izera Mountains, strong nocturnal decreases of Tmin below 0°C during the growing season occur almost every year causing significant damage to silviculture. Represented here by the mountain dale Hala Izerska, the central Izera Mountains are one of the coldest or even the coldest site in Poland in terms of absolute minimums of air temperature during the growing season. Knowledge on the impact of climate, such as thermal factors, on tree stands enables silvicultural work in mountain areas to be optimized, ultimately allowing funding to be rationalized. The distinct climatic conditions of mountain basins and valleys as well as slopes and plateaus of similar altitudes need to be taken into consideration.
Źródło:: Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 367-374
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:: Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Slaughter value, meat quality, creatine kinase activity and cortisol levels in the blood serum of growing-finishing pigs slaughtered immediately after transport and after a rest period
Autorzy:: Smiecinska, K.
Denaburski, J.
Sobotka, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32050.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: slaughter value
meat quality
creatine kinase
activity
cortisol level
blood serum
growing-finishing animal
pig
animal transport
cortisol
physiological parameter
Opis:: The experimental materials comprised 44 hybrid [ (♀Polish Large White x Polish Landrace) x ♂Duroc] growing-finishing pigs. The animals were randomly divided into two groups: 24 pigs were slaughtered immediately after transport and 20 pigs were slaughtered after a 24-hour rest period in the lairage. The meat content of pork carcasses, carcass dressing percentage, the proximate chemical composition, physicochemical and sensory properties of meat and shear force values were determined. Serum creatine kinase activity and cortisol levels were determined in blood samples collected before transport and during carcass bleeding. Pigs slaughtered immediately after transport, compared with those slaughtered after a 24-hour rest period, were characterized by a higher meat content of the carcass and a higher carcass dressing percentage. Pre-slaughter handling had no effect on pork quality. The incidence of normal-quality meat, partially PSE (pale, soft, exudative) meat and PSE meat was similar in both groups. Chemical analysis showed that the content of dry matter, total protein, fat and minerals in meat was comparable in both groups. As regards the functional properties of the pork, samples from the carcasses of pigs that had rested before slaughter had a higher contribution of the red color component. Meat from pigs slaughtered immediately after transport had more desirable sensory properties. Pre-slaughter resting had a significant effect on those analyzed physiological parameters which were found to be good indicators of pre-slaughter stress. Serum creatine kinase activity and cortisol levels were higher in blood samples collected after transport (during carcass bleeding) than in samples collected before transport, pointing to a strong stress response of animals to pre-slaughter treatment. The decrease in serum cortisol levels in blood samples collected during bleeding from the carcasses of pigs slaughtered after a 24-hour rest period, compared with samples collected from animals slaughtered immediately after transport, suggests that rest before slaughter alleviated stress induced by pre-slaughter handling operations.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Passport data and valorisation data of 33 accessions from the collection of genetic resources of the species Linum usitatissimum L.
Autorzy:: Silska, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049207.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:: Linum usitatissimum
flax
genetic resource
vegetation period
morphological trait
biological feature
agricultural trait
growing season
zasoby genetyczne
len
Linum usitatissimum L.
cechy morfologiczne
cechy rolnicze
cechy biologiczne
Opis:: Introduction: In 2020, the Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants (INF&MP) implemented the contract No. 7/PW 1.2 – IWNiRZ Poznań/KCRZG/2020 for the performance of a research service under the long-term programme “Creating scientific foundations for biological progress and protection of plant genetic resources as a source of innovation and support for sustainable agriculture and safety food for country”. Objective: The aim of the research was to prepare passport and valorisation data for 33 accessions of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) sown at the INF&MP Experimental Station in Pętkowo. Methods: The field experiment was conducted on 33 samples of flax seeds, which were sown on an area of 1.6 m2. Morphological features were presented by means of numerical data and their evaluation. The agricultural characteristics (numerical values and percentage of the collective pattern) and lengths of vegetation period were also presented. The evaluation of the performed characteristics of flax accessions was presented numerically and the data were given to the International Flax Database. Results: On the basis of paper documentation, the country of origin of the accessions, the type of genotypes by origin (landrace, variety) and the date of inclusion of the accessions in the flax collection were determined. The results of the characterization of morphological trials were as follows: the total plant length of the flax plants ranged from 51.4 cm (La Estanzuella 117) to 76.5 cm (WUKR 06-417) According to the methodology of the International Flax Database, the total plant length were short (28 accessions), medium short (3) and medium (1). Technical length was usually short (28 accessions) and medium short (4 accessions). Stem thickness for all accessions was medium: 1.6–2.5 mm. The length of the panicle was long only for the Opal variety, for 25 accessions - medium and short for 6 accessions. A number of bolls from panicle was: 9.1–30.8. The 1000 seed weight was low for 25 accessions of flax and very low for 8 genotypes of flax. Conclusions: Both studied vegetation periods were short in the following flax accessions: AC Linora, Manchwrian, Noralta and T-397. Flax genotype WUKR-846 (I2010/0031) should be deleted from the flax genetic resources collection and considered as worthless as breeding material. The WUKR 06-417 accession collected during the field expedition is distinguished by a high fibre content – 27%. The highest seed yield per plot was obtained from the cultivation of the following linseed flax cultivars: Redwood, AC Mc Duff, Norlin, Noralta and Jenny.
Źródło:: Herba Polonica; 2020, 66, 4; 32-42
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:: Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Wpływ wysokiej temperatury i suszy podczas wegetacji na długość okresu spoczynku bulw ziemniaka (Solanum tuberosum L.)
The effect of high temperature and drought during growing season on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber rest period
Autorzy:: Rykaczewska, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/805506.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Opis:: Celem artykułu było określenie wpływu wysokiej temperatury w różnych okresach wegetacji na długość spoczynku bulw wybranych odmian ziemniaka, których rośliny rosły w warunkach suszy i dobrej wilgotności gleby. Doświadczenie wazonowe zostało przeprowadzone w hali wegetacyjnej i komorach wegetacyjnych. Badano wpływ wysokiej temperatury dnia/nocy 35°C/25°C na rośliny ziemniaka w trzech 14-dniowych okresach, od połowy czerwca do końca lipca. Połowa roślin była podlewana do poziomu zbliżonego do optymalnego (FSM), a druga połowa została poddana warunkom narastającej suszy glebowej (SD). Bezpośrednio po zbiorze bulwy umieszczano w warunkach sprzyjających kiełkowaniu. Wykazano, iż długość okresu spoczynku bulw ziemniaka była istotnie mniejsza, gdy wysoka temperatura oddziaływała na rośliny w warunkach narastającej suszy glebowej. Różnica dla badanych odmian wynosiła średnio 13 dni. Po oddziaływaniu wysokiej temperatury w drugim i w trzecim okresie spoczynek był o 25-28 dni krótszy niż w okresie pierwszym. Wiązało się to ze stadium rozwojowym tworzących się i rosnących bulw.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is characterized by specific temperature requirements and develops best at about 20°C. High temperatures during the growing season cause an array of changes in potato plants, which affect its development. In natural conditions drought and heat stress are two different types of abiotic stresses that occur in the field simultaneously or separately, in the case of irrigation use on potato plantations. The aim of this work was to assess the tuber rest period of potato cultivars depending on high temperature during the subsequent stages of plant growth under conditions of good soil moisture and drought. The pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse and in a growth chamber, over the course of two years. The following early cultivars were tested: Flaming, Aruba, Etola, Finezja, Tetyda and Desirée. The impact of high temperature day/night 35°C/25°C on potato plants was tested in three periods: I-June 16-30, II-July 1-15 and III-July 16-30. In these periods half of the plants were watered to a level close to optimal, while the other half remained without irrigation. The Control combination consisted of potato plants grown throughout the whole season under conditions close to optimal. Final harvest was performed after full maturity of plants in the Control combination, between August 16 and 25. The study of tuber rest period was performed according to the methodology of Physiology Section of EAPR. It was found a highly significant effect of the examined factors on the potato tuber rest period. It was demonstrated here that this period was significantly shorter than high temperature was acting under drought conditions than under soil moisture conditions favourite for plants. The effect of high temperature on the rest period was dependent on the time in which this temperature affected potato plants. After action of high temperature in the second and third period the dormancy was shorter by 25-28 days than in the first period. Among the tested cultivars the medium early Desirée was characterized by the longest rest period in the Control combination and other medium early cultivars Finezja and Tetyda by much shorter dormancy. This confirm the fact that the potato tuber rest period is not closely related to the length of the growing season. The high correlation between tuber rest period in Control and tuber rest period after high temperature acting proves that the rest period of tubers is a genetic trait and a degree of its modification depends on this trait. The effect of high temperature acting on plants during growing season on potato tubers rest period depends mainly on the plant development stage.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2015, 581
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Zmienność plonowania mieszańców kukurydzy o różnej wczesności w warunkach klimatycznych środkowej Wielkopolski
Yield variation of maize hybrids with different growing period in climatic conditions of central Wielkopolska region
Autorzy:: Ptaszynska, G.
Sulewska, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47266.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:: dlugosc faz rozwojowych
kukurydza
mieszance
plony
uprawa roslin
warunki klimatyczne
wczesnosc mieszancow
Wielkopolska Srodkowa
zmiennosc plonowania
Wielkopolska region
climate condition
developmental phase
hybrid
maize
plant cultivation
yield
Opis:: W Zakładzie Doświadczalno-Dydaktycznym w Swadzimiu (52º26’ N; 16º45’ E), należącym do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu, w okresie pięciu lat (2002-2006) prowadzono badania polowe, w których oceniano sześć odmian kukurydzy, różniących się długością wegetacji: FAO 200 (‘Oleńka’ i ‘PR39T68’), FAO 240-250 (‘Blask’ i ‘Matilda’), FAO 260-270 (‘Clarica’ i ‘Anjou 258’). Celem badań było poszukiwanie związku między czasem trwania faz rozwojowych oraz sumą temperatur i opadów w wyznaczonych okresach a plonem ziarna wybranych genotypów kukurydzy. Okres prowadzenia badań charakteryzował się niższymi od średniej dla dzielnicy klimatycznej opadami, ze szczególnie dużym ich niedoborem w 2006 roku. Wykazano, że badane odmiany plonowały zgodnie z zaszeregowaniem do grup wczesności. Warunki pogodowe wywoływały większą zmienność plonu ziarna niż pojedynczych elementów struktury plonu. Największy wpływ na plonowanie kukurydzy wywierały warunki pogodowe okresu: ukazanie się wiech – dojrzałość pełna. Plon ziarna wszystkich mieszańców był silniej modyfikowany sumą opadów tego okresu niż sumą temperatur.
Field trials have been carried out in a five-year period (2002-2006) at the Experimental Station in Swadzim (52º26’ N; 16º45’ E), of the University of Life Sciences in Poznań. Six maize hybrids from different maturity groups: FAO 200 (Oleńka and PR39T68), FAO 240–250 (Blask and Matilda), FAO 260–270 (Clarica and Anjou 258) have been tested to find relations between the length of developing periods, as well as the accumulated temperature and total precipitation, and the grain yield of selected maize genotypes. During the trial period, lower precipitation was observed compared with the mean value for the region, and a particularly high deficiency was noted in 2006. The hybrids yielded according to maturity groups, i.e. grain yields increased with elongation of the vegetation period. Weather conditions caused higher variability of grain yield compared with single yield components. The highest influence on maize yield was caused by weather conditions during the period from tasseling to full maturity. Grain yield of all hybrids was more strongly modified by total precipitation than by accumulated temperature during this period.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2008, 07, 3
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Changes in the selenium content in aerial parts of maize varieties, depending on the growing period and soil texture
Autorzy:: Placzek, A.
Patorczyk-Pytlik, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15555.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Unikalne znaczenie wody chrzcielnej i jej wykradanie do praktyk magicznych przyczyną ewolucji formy chrzcielnicy i jej zabezpieczenia
Baptismal font form evolution and protection of the place of baptism celebration resulting from the growing importance of baptismal water and instances of its stealing for sorcery rituals
Autorzy:: Nowiński, Janusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495281.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-05-31
Wydawca:: Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:: chrzest
chrzcielnica
zabezpieczenie chrzcielnicy
woda chrztu
profanacja sakramentów
czarna magia
praktyki magiczne
magiczne figurki z wosku
The growing importance of baptismal water since the 3rd c
emphasized in the ceremony of its blessing with holy oils (benedictio fontis) which occurred in the Early Middle Ages and Carolingian ceremonies
developed the perception of baptismal water as a res sacra
a holy item category
turning it into unique matter
Its presence in the baptismal font influenced the development of the shape and decoration of the baptismal vessel
primarily by compositionally exposing the basin which clearly dominated the pedestal
The holiness and the sanctifying power of the Sacrament matter were illustrated in the font basin decoration
In the Middle Ages
the sacramental matter of baptismal water was used in sorcery practices related to the so-called effigy magic (invultuatio)
In order to enhance the magic power and identification with sorcery addressees
wax figurines that represented them underwent a rite of sorcery Baptism being given the name of an individual a magic ritual was targeted at
As a result
baptismal water together with the consecrated oil of Chrism and oil of the Catechumens were stolen from churches
Those sacrilege practices made the Church issue an order to keep baptismal fonts locked (sub clave)
the latter resulting in various forms of preventing access to the baptismal font
from simple lids strengthened with metal ferrules
up to impressive conic ones
with time becoming more and more artistically elaborate
The problem of securing fonts remained open also in the post-Tridentine period
Rituale Romanum issued in 1614 instructed to lock the fonts and fence them off with a closing balustrade
transl
Magdalena Iwińska
baptism
baptismal font
baptismal font protection
baptismal water
Sacrament profanation
black magic
sorcery practices
sorcery wax figurines
Opis:: The growing importance of baptismal water since the 3rd c., emphasized in the ceremony of its blessing with holy oils (benedictio fontis) which occurred in the Early Middle Ages and Carolingian ceremonies, developed the perception of baptismal water as a res sacra, a holy item category, turning it into unique matter. Its presence in the baptismal font influenced the development of the shape and decoration of the baptismal vessel, primarily by compositionally exposing the basin which clearly dominated the pedestal. The holiness and the sanctifying power of the Sacrament matter were illustrated in the font basin decoration. In the Middle Ages, the sacramental matter of baptismal water was used in sorcery practices related to the so-called effigy magic (invultuatio). In order to enhance the magic power and identification with sorcery addressees, wax figurines that represented them underwent a rite of sorcery Baptism being given the name of an individual a magic ritual was targeted at. As a result, baptismal water together with the consecrated oil of Chrism and oil of the Catechumens were stolen from churches. Those sacrilege practices made the Church issue an order to keep baptismal fonts locked (sub clave), the latter resulting in various forms of preventing access to the baptismal font: from simple lids strengthened with metal ferrules, up to impressive conic ones, with time becoming more and more artistically elaborate. The problem of securing fonts remained open also in the post-Tridentine period. Rituale Romanum issued in 1614 instructed to lock the fonts and fence them off with a closing balustrade.
Źródło:: Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2014, 35, 2; 175-191
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:: Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Związek pomiędzy temperaturą powietrza a fazami fenologicznymi początku wegetacji i kwitnienia dwóch odmian jabłoni w okolicach Wrocławia
Relationship between air temperature and phenological phases the beginning of the growing season and blooming period of two apple cultivars in Wroclaw area
Autorzy:: Licznar-Małańczuk, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364476.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:: fazy rozwojowe
jablon Jonagold
jablonie
kwitnienie
wegetacja
jablon Golden Delicious
okolice Wroclawia
drzewa owocowe
temperatura powietrza
odmiany roslin
air temperature
apple tree
developmental phase
flowering
fruit tree
Golden Delicious cultivar
Jonagold cultivar
plant cultivar
vegetation
Wroclaw surroundings
Opis:: W latach 1993–2002 w okolicach Wrocławia badano zależności między temperaturą a fazami fenologicznymi początku wegetacji i kwitnienia jabłoni. Stwierdzono istotną korelację między terminem ukazywania się pierwszych liści a początkiem kwitnienia. Liczba dni ciepłych (> 10°C) w III dekadzie marca, wpływała na okres od początku do końca kwitnienia, co istotnie wydłużało zapylenie. Wzrostem liczby dni z temperaturą powyżej 5 i 10°C w czasie kwitnienia, powodował również wydłużanie się tego okresu, jednak większy udział dni ciepłych (>15°C) wpływał istotnie na skrócenie fazy koniec kwitnienia.
In 1993–2002 relationship between air temperature and phenology the beginning of vegetation and blooming period was investigated in Wrocław area. Linear correlation coefficient between first leaf appearance and the beginning of blooming was significant. The number of warm days (> 10°C) in the 3rd decade of March affected the length of blooming period and significantly increased pollination. During flowering the number of days with temperature over 5° and 10°C also prolonged the blooming period, however increased number of warm days (> 15°C) shortend the end of blooming phase.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2004, 03, 1; 25-36
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Wplyw dlugosci okresu uprawy sadzonek na zawartosc skrobi w korzeniach oraz plonowanie roslin truskawki odmiany Elsanta
The effect of the duration of the growing period and chilling history on root starch content and post-storage cropping of 'Elsanta' strawberry plants
Autorzy:: Klamkowski, K.
Treder, W.
Tryngiel-Gac, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/832243.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:: truskawka
truskawka Elsanta
warunki klimatyczne
sadzonki
korzenie
plonowanie
zawartosc skrobi
okres uprawy
odmiany roslin
krzewy owocowe
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach; 2008, 16; 113-124
1234-0855
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Distribution of macronutrients within organically grown Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) tubers throughout the growing period
Autorzy:: Jariene, E.
Jeznach, M.
Danilcenko, H.
Zaldariene, S.
Taraseviciene, Z.
Wawrzyniak, A.
Tul-Krzyszczuk, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961369.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:: The aim of this research was to evaluate the distribution of macronutrients in organically grown Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) tubers throughout the plant growing season. During the years of 2012 - 2014, the following Jerusalem artichoke cultivars were grown for our investigations on an organic farm in the south of Lithuania: Sauliai, Albik and Rubik. The soil had the following agrochemical characteristics: soil pHKCl 6.7-7.5, available phosphorus 101-232 mg kg-1, and available potassium 65-98 mg kg-1. Additional fertilizing was applied to maintain such agrochemical characteristics during all research years. Samples were taken eight times during the growing season of tubers: in March-June (spring period) and August-November (autumn period). Dry matter (DM) content was determined by drying samples to the constant weight at the temperature of 105°C; N – by Kjeldahl method; P – photometrically after wet digestion in sulphuric acid; K, Mg – by atomic absorption spectrmetry (using an Analyst 200). The data were statistically treated using ANOVA data analysis and the management module of the integrated system Statistica. For the evaluation of the analytical results, one-factor analysis of variance was carried out. Averages of separate treatments were calculated, the standard deviation and the least significant difference at a 95% probability level were estimated using the Fisher’s LSD test (P < 0.05). The distribution of macronutrients in organic Jerusalem artichoke tubers throughout the plant growing period is largely associated with their organogenesis stage. The highest dry matter and nitrogen content were established in tubers of the cultivars Sauliai and Albik in March, while the highest content of potassium and magnesium was determined in tubers of the cultivars Rubik and Sauliai in May. The highest phosphorus content was in the tubers of cv. Rubik in November.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Climate influence on radial growth of Fagus sylvatica growing near the edge of its distribution in Bukk Mts., Hungary
Autorzy:: Garamszegi, B.
Kern, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41363.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:: climate change
drought
vegetation period
radial growth
beech
Fagus sylvatica
plant distribution
Bukk Mountains
Hungary
Opis:: Future of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in a changing climate is one of the greatest debates in Europe among the studies dealing with the climate change generated xeric limit shifting. We investigated a submontane beech stand’s growth response to climate change in Northern Hungary during the past 60 years following dendrochronological methods. Tree-ring width data were processed using three alternatives of standardization. To recover the basic climate-growth relationships for beech we analyzed the correlation between the tree-ring width indices and monthly precipitation and temperature data, furthermore two drought indices were employed. Late spring-early summer precipitation was the primary climatic factor governing the beech growth at the study site since the early 1950s, while summer heat played a secondary obstructive role documented by the significant negative correlation. A 30-years running window correlation was used to identify whether the climate-growth connections changed due to the unfavorable climatic trends. The results indicated no evidence of a distinct decline in radial increment, however, a significant increase in climatic impact on growth has been detected including probable changes and shifts in the vegetation period.
Źródło:: Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:: Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Changes in DOC, DON content and DOC/DON ratio of acidic arenosol during two growing periods in pot experiments
Autorzy:: Filep, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9302734.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:: dissolved organic matter
dissolved organic carbon content
dissolved organic nitrogen content
acidic arenosol
growing period
pot experiment
soil
Źródło:: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2004, 59, 4; 2079-2085
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Charakterystyka leśnego okresu wegetacyjnego w Polsce na podstawie wybranego scenariusza zmian klimatu
Characteristics of the forest growing season in Poland on the basis of selected scenario of climate changes
Autorzy:: Dragańska, E.
Szwejkowski, Z.
Cymes, I.
Panfil, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987189.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:: lesnictwo
Polska
lasy
okres wegetacji
dlugosc okresu wegetacji
zmiany klimatyczne
scenariusze zmian klimatu
forest vegetation period
climate changes
Opis:: The paper presents comparative characteristics of the length as well as start and end dates of the forest vegetation period (FVP) in the years 1981−2010 determined on the basis of the average daily air temperature and data generated for the conditions of two−fold higher CO2 concentration. To simulate meteorological data for that conditions, we applied the WGENK data generator, considering assumptions of GISS Model E scenario of climate change. The results showed that the average start date of FVP in Poland in the period of 1981−2010 was April 25th, while the average end date of FVP was October 10th. The average length of FVP for Poland equalled 165 days. It was discovered that, on average, the FVP start accelerated by 8 days per 30 years and the FVP end was slightly delayed by 3 days per 30 years. During the analyzed period, the FVP in Poland extended by 10 days on average. According to the applied scenario of the climate change, the trend indicates a possible increase in the FVP by 30 days when compared to the present state. The FVP may start 2−3 weeks earlier and finish 1−2 weeks later than presently. The generated data pointed at April 9th as the average date of the FVP start and October 24th as the date of its end.
Źródło:: Sylwan; 2017, 161, 04; 303-311
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:: Sylwan
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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