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Tytuł:
Szacowanie gęstości objętościowej gleb górskich na podstawie zawartości węgla organicznego
Estimation of bulk density of the mountain soils from the organic carbon content
Autorzy:
Kabała, C.
Gałka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleboznawstwo
gleby gorskie
gleby lesne
zawartosc wegla organicznego
gestosc objetosciowa
szacowanie
forest soils
mountain soils
bulk density
pedotransfer function
organic carbon
Opis:
The missing data on bulk density make impossible the calculations of soil water retention, organic carbon pools and evaluation of the numerical indices of soil and forest habitat fertility and potential productivity. A common reason of skipping of bulk density measurement is the high content of rock fragments in soil, in particular in the subsoil layers, that may hamper the collection of samples with undisturbed soil structure. The aim of present study was to analyse the relationships between bulk density and basic properties of mountain soils, where the problem of high skeleton content is relatively common, selection of the properties of the largest impact on the soil bulk density, and the fitting of the mathematical model (equation) that allows the prediction of soil bulk density at the highest available statistical significance. Forest soils in the Sudeten Mountains and the Sudeten Foreland, SW Poland (total number of samples N=580), situated on various bedrocks (granite, basalts, gneiss, mica schists, sandstones, mudstones, etc.) were selected to analysis. It was found in those soils featured by large variability of soil texture (the range of clay content 0−40%), skeleton content (0−74%), and organic carbon content (0.09−50%) in the soil profile, that the bulk density (having the values 0.10−1.87 g/cm3 in mineral layers and 0.04−0.58 g/cm3 in organic/litter layers) was individually correlated with the organic carbon content, skeleton content, clay content, and the depth of sampling (depth of particular soil layer), but the multifactor analysis has shown, that the organic carbon content has the highest impact on the bulk density and the organic carbon alone is sufficient for reliable prediction of soil bulk density. The best fitting of the measured and predicted bulk densities (R2=0.83) was provided by ‘dose−response’ Hill model: dv=1.72–[(2.36·Corg0.6)/(13.80.6+Corg0.6)], that returned dv values between 0.10 and 1.72 g/cm3 in a range of Corg content between 50 and 0%.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 04; 320-327
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specjacja fosforu w leśnych glebach glejobielicowych terasy nadzalewowej Słupi
Phosphorus fractionation in forest Gleyic Podzols of the supra-flood terrace of the Slupia River
Autorzy:
Jonczak, J.
Sztabkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby lesne
gleby glejobielicowe
fosfor
zawartosc fosforu
frakcje fosforu
rozmieszczenie profilowe
terasa nadzalewowa
phosphorus
sequential extraction
podsolization
groundwater
human impact
Opis:
The studies focused on phosphorus speciation in Gleyic Podzols of the supra−flood terrace of the Słupia River, south from Słupsk (N Poland). The content and within profile distribution of phosphorus were considered in the context of parent material origin and the influence of podsolization, high groundwater level, forest vegetation and vicinity of the town. Four soil profiles representing Gleyic Albic Ortsteinic Podzols and Umbric Gleyic Albic Ortsteinic Podzols developed from aeolian sand were described. Samples were taken from distinguished horizons and physical and chemical properties were analyzed using standard procedures. Sequential extraction of phosphorus was performed by the method of Hedley et al. [1982]. The soils were characterized by strong acidic reaction, high abundance of organic matter and low degree of mineral substrates weathering. Profile distribution of free iron oxides was typical for Podzols. The content of total phosphorus in parent materials varied from 142.2 to 365.0 mg/kg, whereas in solum from 103.0 to 1035.6 mg/kg, reaching the highest values in B horizons and the lowest in E horizons. The noted concentration was high as compared to the soils of the same type within the area of Poland. Increased phosphorus concentration can be caused by the influence of high groundwater level and vicinity of the town, as a source of biogenic substances. The predominance of residual fraction in solum evidences young age of the studied soils, which is confirmed also by the results of thermoluminescence dating. Profile distribution patterns of total phosphorus and its fractions reflects the influence of groundwater, vegetation and soil−forming processes in turnover of this element. The results confirm also strong linkage between iron and phosphorus in the soils.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 09; 772-780
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie techniki bliskiej podczerwieni do obliczania Siedliskowego Indeksu Glebowego
Applying the near-infrared spectroscopy to calculate the Soil Trophic Index
Autorzy:
Kania, M.
Gruba, P.
Wiecheć, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby lesne
Siedliskowy Indeks Glebowy
obliczenia
spektroskopia bliskiej podczerwieni
nir
sig
soil properties
Opis:
The research covered the application of near−infrared spectroscopy (NIR) to evaluate selected properties of forest soils, necessary to calculate the Soil Trophic Index (SIG). We analyzed 50 samples from 15 study plots located in the Miechów Forest Districts (S Poland). Five plots were established per each variant of the site conditions: upland deciduous forests (Lwyż), upland mixed deciduous forests (LMwyż) and upland mixed coniferous forests (BMwyż). On each plot soil pit was dug out and samples were taken from organic and three mineral (0−10 cm, 10−40 cm and 40−150 cm) horizons. NIR measurements were performed using Antharis II FT spectrometer to assess the following properties of forest soil: the content of organic carbon (Corg), total nitrogen (Nt), C:N ratio, the share of fine ø<0.02 mm) fraction, the content of base cations (S) and total acidity (Hh). Based on the 30 spectrums and the identified properties of soils, the calibration model was developed. The validation of the model was performed on independent set of 20 samples. Next, the SIG values were calculated on the basis of laboratory measurements and compared with the values obtained with NIR. Very good calibration results were observed for almost all soil properties (fig. 1, tab.). The highest correlation coefficient was obtained for the C:N ratio. During the validation, the nitrogen content was well estimated, as evidenced by the highest R²W values (tab.). The content of Corg, soil particles ø<0.02 mm and S were also relatively well estimated. The results suggest that the NIR technique can be successfully applied to evaluate the soil properties necessary to calculate SIG. The calculations are made at a much lower cost and in a very rapid way compared to laboratory methods.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 11; 935-939
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biochemiczna aktywność gleb różnych siedlisk leśnych
Biochemical soil activity of different forest site
Autorzy:
Olszowska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
siedliska lesne
siedlisko boru mieszanego swiezego
siedlisko lasu mieszanego swiezego
gleby lesne
aktywnosc biochemiczna
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
wlasciwosci chemiczne
forest site type
enzymatic activity
soil chemistry
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the enzymatic activity and chemical properties of soil in selected stands of different age classes on two forest site types: fresh mixed coniferous forest (BMśw) and fresh mixed deciduous forest (LMśw). The investigations were carried out in Nowe Ramuki Forest District in 2013−2015 located in the central part of Warmińsko−Mazurskie administration district Poland. In organic and humus horizons following parameters were described: acidity in 1M KCL, content of nitrogen, carbon and exchangeable alkaline cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) as well as hydrolytic acidity. Enzymatic investigation included the measurements of urease, asparaginase, acid phosphatase and dehydrogenase activity. Content of C and N, sum of base cations (S), hydrolytic acidity (Hh), cation exchange capacity (PWK), base saturation percentage were significantly higher in organic than humus horizon. Enzymatic activity was connected with the content of organic matter, what resulted in higher activity in organic than humus horizon independently of site type and stand age. The concentration of organic carbon (C), nitrogen, C/N ratio, hydrolytic acidity and cation exchange capacity was higher on BMśw than LMśw site type. Activity of urease, acid phosphatase and dehydrogenase was lower in soils of LMśw than BMśw site type. Lower enzymatic activity may suggest lower intensity of decaying process of organic matter in these soils. Significant correlations between enzymes and chemical soil parameters were found. Significant correlation between enzymatic activity and soil chemical properties shows that biochemical parameters can be used as indexes of their productivity. Investigation of biochemical reaction intensity can be complement to soil chemical studies usually used in forestry.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 666-673
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpuszczanie skały węglanowej w glebach leśnych buczyn i świerczyn w warunkach laboratoryjnych
Dissolution of carbonate rock in soils under beech and spruce forests in the laboratory conditions
Autorzy:
Drewnik, M.
Wasak, K.
Żelazny, M.
Jelonkiewicz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby lesne
materia organiczna
skaly weglanowe
rozpuszczanie
denudacja chemiczna
badania laboratoryjne
denudation
beech
norway spruce
rendzina
Opis:
Chemical denudation plays a crucial role in affecting the water chemistry and the development of the relief, therefore the dissolution of carbonate rocks is the subject of numerous research. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of soil material derived from the organic (O) as well as humus (A) horizons of forest soils (common beech and Norway spruce stands) on the dissolution of rock. During one−year laboratory experiment standardized samples of dolomitic limestone placed in the soil material were washed with deionized water. The greatest loss of the sample rocks mass occurred in O material from Norway spruce stand (43.9‰ on average), while in other cases, the loss of rock samples mass was much lower and statistically non−significant. The total masses of calcium (Ca2+) leached from O material under beech and spruce stands were similar, however in the case of spruce most of Ca2+ derives from rock dissolution. Similarly, higher proportion of magnesium (Mg2+) leached from O material under Norway spruce derives from rock dissolution, although the total mass of Mg2+ leached is higher from O material under beech. The total mass of Ca2+ and Mg2+ leached from A material was similar or higher than from O material, however most of those ions derived from the soil material. The results indicate that the replacement of beech by Norway spruce can increase chemical denudation as well as Ca2+ and Mg2+ leaching, wherein Ca2+ leaching would be significantly greater than Mg2+.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 751-758
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie zmian nasiąkliwości szkieletu glebowego w wybranych poziomach genetycznych przy zastosowaniu laboratoryjnej metody ścierania na przykładzie piaskowca magurskiego
Study of absorption changes in soil skeleton at selected genetic horizons using the laboratory method of abrasive wear - Magura sandstone case study
Autorzy:
Słowik-Opoka, E.
Klamerus-Iwan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby gorskie
gleby lesne
poziomy glebowe
frakcje szkieletowe
nasiakliwosc
scieralnosc
absorbability
abrasion
sandstones
forest habitat
soil properties
mountain soils
water resources
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the study of changes in the normal volume of absorption capacity of soil skeletons formed from the Magura sandstone in the Beskid Makowski area, and sampled from different genetic horizons. In the field of hydrology, the key issue in assessing the water storage capacity of the soil cover storage reservoir is the water storage capacity of the skeleton part. In the case of mountain soils, the issue of determining water storage capacity seems to be of importance due to the significant share of skeleton fraction in the soil cover. Moreover, the absorption capacity of the skeleton is related to the fraction volume. Soil test pits were executed in the area of Myślenice Forest District (southern Poland), in the habitat of Carpathian beech species Dentario glandulosae−Fagetum, in a stand of fir and spruce Abieti Piceetum. The scope of field work included sampling of 6 test profiles. In each profile, samples were taken from three identified genetic horizons. Sieve analysis method was used to determine the total content of skeleton and fine earth, and percentage share of each fraction. For each skeleton fractions, normal absorption capacity and bulk density were found. An important, supplementary part of the study was the isolation of fine−grained and coarse sandstone in each sample. After such processing, the collected material was compared with the material remaining after the successive stages of soil skeleton abrasion (weathering) in an aqueous medium, according to methodological assumptions. A device was used to perform this stage of the study. Changes in water storage capacity were mainly considered taking into account the fraction size and the location depth in a soil profile (without specifying the thickness changes). Differences were found between the absorption capacity of skeleton occurring naturally in the soil, and water absorption capacity of skeleton devoid of the outer layer of detritus as a result of the abrasion method. Water storage capacity values were decreasing after each successive step of the experimental run, along with increasing fraction size and the depth of their position in the profile. Preliminary results showed that the changes of absorption capacity are more strongly correlated with size of the fraction than with position in a genetic horizon.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 06; 452-460
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawartość i profilowe rozmieszczenie frakcji fosforu w uprawnych i leśnych czarnoziemach z poziomem cambic
Content and profile distribution of phosphorus fractions in arable and forest Cambic Chernozems
Autorzy:
Jonczak, J.
Simansky, V.
Pollakova, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleboznawstwo
gleby uprawne
gleby lesne
czarnoziemy
fosfor
zawartosc fosforu
frakcje fosforu
specjacja chemiczna
rozmieszczenie profilowe
chernozems
arable soils
forest soils
phosphorus speciation
Opis:
Comparative studies on the content and profile distribution patterns of phosphorus fractions in arable and forest Cambic Chernozems were conducted near the village Báb (western Slovakia). Soil samples were collected from every 10 cm and analyzed using standard procedures in soil science. Long term differences in the type of the studied soils usage were reflected in their physical and chemical properties (bulk density, porosity, acidity, the total content of organic carbon and nitrogen), as well as in the content and profile distribution patterns of phosphorus fractions. Total phosphorus content ranged from 498.8 to 754.7 mg/kg in arable soil and from 480.4 to 835.9 mg/kg in forest soil. Residual fraction, which constituted 54.9−77.8% of total phosphorus in arable soil and 57.3−79.2% in forest soil, was a predominant fraction. Such large contribution of this fraction is typical for young soils, with weakly weathered mineral substrates. Exchangeable phosphorus in arable soil constituted 0.6−6.1%, while 0.5−3.0% in forest soil, showing decreasing trends with depth in both soils. Free iron oxides and carbonates were important factors influencing profile distribution of phosphorus in the investigated soils. Iron oxides bound the element mainly in acidified horizons, whereas carbonates in alakaline (Bw and C) horizons. Organic fraction significantly differed in the investigated soils. A much larger content and contribution of this fraction in total phosphorus was noticed in forest soil. The content of organic phosphorus was positively related to the content of organic carbon. Stable fraction of organic phosphorus predominated over labile one in both soils.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 11; 931-939
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola uziarnienia gleb w ocenie jakości siedlisk górskich
The use of particle size distribution of soils in estimating quality of mountain forest sites
Autorzy:
Lasota, J.
Błońska, E.
Zwydak, M.
Wanic, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
siedliska lesne
siedliska gorskie
jakosc
gleby lesne
uziarnienie gleby
forest soil
particle size distribution
mountain forest sites
Opis:
The physical and chemical properties of soil are the basic features that are used in the assessment of mountain sites. The aim of this study was to produce a simple key for classifying forest sites in mountain areas using soil particle size distribution. 200 plots (standard typological space) were selected for examination, most of which are typical of the Carpathians – being dominated by flysch rock. A few plots were located in the Sudety and Tatra Mountains, which have a different surface geology, mostly metamorphic rock and granite. The study proved that soil properties (reaction, base saturation, content of base cations, organic carbon and nitrogen) are helpful in distinguishing and assigning soils to particular site types. The particle size distribution of forest mountain sites separated into different categories in terms of productivity. These results can be used to improve the classification of forest mountain sites.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 3; 253-262
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skład frakcyjny materii organicznej powierzchniowych poziomów próchnicznych gleb leśnych Gór Stołowych
Composition of organic matter in the humus horizons of forest soils in the Stolowe Mountains
Autorzy:
Gałka, B.
Łabaz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
Gory Stolowe
gleby lesne
poziom prochniczny gleby
prochnica lesna
materia organiczna
sklad frakcyjny
organic and humus horizons
humic acids
fulvic acids
humus compounds
Opis:
The study presents quantitative analysis of the humus horizons of mountain soils in the Stołowe Mountains (south−western Poland) diverse in terms of parent material and stand species structure. The study included moder ectohumus horizons (Ol − raw humus, Ofh − detritus humus) and Ah mineral humus horizon in brown soils developed on granite, siltstone and permian sandstone. The examined profiles was located in Norway spruce or beech forests representing the fresh mountain forest habitat.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 01; 18-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowane litopedogenicznie rozmieszczenie Cu, Ni i Zn w profilach leśnych gleb rdzawych i glejobielicowych terasy nadzalewowej Słupi
Vertical distribution of Cu, Ni and Zn in Brunic Arenosols and Gleyic Podzols of the supra-flood terrace of the Slupia River as affected by litho-pedogenic factors
Autorzy:
Jonczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby lesne
gleby rdzawe
gleby glejobielicowe
profile glebowe
metale ciezkie
miedz
nikiel
cynk
zawartosc pierwiastkow
rozmieszczenie pierwiastkow
tarasy nadzalewowe
dolina Slupi
copper
nickel
zinc
Brunic Arenosols
Gleyic Podzols
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the influence of lithological and pedogenic factors in the shaping of Cu, Ni and Zn distribution patterns in the profiles of Brunic Arenosols and Gleyic Podzols of the lower supra-flood terrace of the Słupia River, which is located outside the range of significant anthropogenic sources of pollution with these metals. The contents of the investigated metals were analyzed in aqua regia extracts of samples collected from three profiles of Brunic Arenosols, composed of river sands, and three profiles of Gleyic Podzols, composed of river sands transformed by eolian processes. In general, river sands contained higher amounts of Ni and Zn (2.6–6.9 mg·kg-1 Ni; 10.3–16.2 mg·kg-1 Zn) compared to eolian sands (1.2–2.4 mg·kg-1 Ni; 3.3–17.3 mg·kg-1), while the content of copper tended to be higher in eolian sands (1.3–1.9 mg·kg-1) than river sands (0.1–1.5 mg·kg-1). The observed differences between the two types of sand are due to the loss of fine granulometric fractions and various minerals during eolian processes. Higher concentrations of the investigated metals in soil solum as compared to parent material are due to their uptake from deeper parts of the soil by roots and subsequent return to the soil surface by litter fall. Therefore, the highest concentrations of Cu, Ni and Zn were observed in ectohumus. In the mineral component of the soil, the highest concentrations were observed in organic matter-rich A and B horizons, which indicate close interactions between heavy metals, humic substances and iron oxides. The vertical distribution of the investigated metals in the profiles of Gleyic Podzols indicates their leaching during podzolization. The observed contents of Cu, Ni and Zn, both in Brunic Arenosols and Gleyic Podzols, were lower than the geochemical background, which confirms that anthropogenic contamination of the studied area with these metals is marginal.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 333-341
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartość siedliskotwórcza leśnych gleb niecałkowitych
Site creating value of forest soil with lithological discontinuities
Autorzy:
Lasota, J.
Blońska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby lesne
gleby niecalkowite
wlasciwosci siedliskotworcze
siedliska lesne
lithological discontinuities
forest sites
soil fertility
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the site−creating value of forest soil with lithological discontinuities. The second aim was to describe an influence of lithological discontinuities on the soil properties and forest communities. Tested soils were grouped according to the ability to create forest sites. The presence of discontinuities has influence on the development of the forest communities, floristic abundance and forest stand quality which is expressed by site index.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 01; 10-17
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ skały macierzystej na przestrzenne zróżnicowanie zasobów węgla organicznego w glebach leśnych
Influence of parent material on the spatial distribution of organic carbon stock in the forest soils
Autorzy:
Gruba, P.
Socha, J.
Blońska, E.
Lasota, J.
Suchanek, A.
Gołąb, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby lesne
wegiel organiczny
zroznicowanie przestrzenne
drzewostany
sklad gatunkowy
uziarnienie gleby
skaly macierzyste
carbon sequestration
spatial variability
species composition
soil properties
Opis:
The study focused on the influence of several soil properties and forest species composition on spatial distribution of organic carbon stock in soils developed from the contrasted parent materials: Tertiary claystones and sandstones, and Qurternary sands of different origins. Soil sampling was performed on 110 plots, while forest mensuration was conducted on 82 ones. The content of <0.05 mm fraction determined by the type of parent material played a key role in the distribution of carbon stock in soils. Higher content of fine fraction favoured the accumulation in mineral part of soil, while higher sand content had an indirect influence on accumulation of carbon in the organic horizon. Forest species composition and biomass volume are more important for C accumulation in the O horizons. Taking into account the geological heterogeneity, the size of investigation area played a prominent role for the statistical significance of the observed correlations between carbon stocks and the other soil properties.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 06; 443-452
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki kształtujące zróżnicowanie przestrzenne pH gleb leśnych na przykładzie gleb płowych podścielonych marglami
Factors influencing spatial heterogeneity of pH in forest soils on the example of luvisols with marlstone underlayer
Autorzy:
Gruba, P.
Pacanowski, P.
Mulder, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/993160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby lesne
gleby plowe
odczyn gleby
zroznicowanie przestrzenne
wariogramy
ph
forest soil
spatial heterogeneity
variogram
Opis:
Presented investigations focused on spatial variability of forest soil pH on an example of luvisols derived from loess with underlier of marlstones. Four study plots were located in different parts of the slope. Marlstones, present deeper than 1 m under loess layer, had most significant influence on spatial variability of topsoil pH. Despite relatively thick separation from the surface, the marlstone layer altered topsoil via upward water movement (influence distributed evenly) or throughout exposed deeper soil layers as an effect of uprooting (specific island−mosaic of pH). Analysis of spatial variability of soil pH emphasize such phenomena as zero distance variability that reached up to 20% of sill, and 2−4 meters of autocorrelation distances. Thus, there is a need of extended soil sampling to cover both: nugget effect and autocorrelation.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 02; 149-157
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmieszczenie materii organicznej i azotu we frakcjach granulometrycznych poziomów genetycznych gleby brunatnej wyługowanej Lasu Kabackiego
Distribution of organic matter and nitrogen in the particle size fractions of genetic horizons in Dystric Cambisols in the Kabacki Forest
Autorzy:
Brogowski, Z.
Chojnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleboznawstwo lesne
gleby brunatne wylugowane
poziomy glebowe
frakcje granulometryczne
materia organiczna
zawartosc materii organicznej
azot
zawartosc azotu
stosunek wegla do azotu
Las Kabacki
soil organic matter
nitrogen
granulometric fractions
Opis:
Organic matter and nitrogen content was analysed in genetic horizons of Dystric Cambisols in the Kabacki Forest (Warsaw, central Poland). Particle size fractions in investigated soil indicated the following contribution in binding of organic matter: 0.1−0.02 mm – 7.6%, 0.02−0.01 mm – 13.2%, 0.01−0.005 mm – 18.8%, 0.005−0.002 mm – 21.9% and <0.002 mm – 37.8%. Sand fractions with 1−0.1 mm particles accumulate only 0.7% of the total organic matter content. Nitrogen showed similar distribution among the particular fractions. Horizons A and ABbr to the depth of 25 cm accumulate 75.8% organic matter, horizons located at the depth of 25−100 cm − 14.6%, whereas the parent rock lying at 100−125 cm on poorly permeable glacial till gathers 9,9% of the total organic matter accumulated in the entire profile. The leaching pedogenetic process and the particle size diameter significantly influenced the translocation of organic matter and nitrogen in the studied soil profile.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 06; 470-480
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenna zmienność pH w wierzchnich poziomach gleb leśnych
Spatial variability of pH in top horizons of forest soil
Autorzy:
Gruba, P.
Hejdak, M.
Koryl, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gleby lesne
warstwa wierzchnia
zmiennosc przestrzenna
lesnictwo
odczyn gleby
gleboznawstwo lesne
katedra gleboznawstwa leśnego
uniwersytet rolniczy
Opis:
Research considered spatial variability of pH of top (5 cm) horizons of forest soils under the Scots pine stands. Increase in pH variability reveals already in very small scale, and growth in number of samples does not decrease the coefficient of variation remarkably. Variability of pH in such a small spatial scale is probably the result of various content of organic matter that is the main source of cation exchange capacity as well as alkaline and acid cations. Relationship between exchangeable alkaline and acid cations is the main control of soil pH. Alkaline character of aluminium cations was not confirmed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 06; 406-412
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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