Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "germany" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Jewish Studies in Germany
Autorzy:
Benkert, Volker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Jewish Studies, Germany, immigration, Holocaust memorialization
Opis:
Jewish Studies in Germany reflects the tremendous demographic transformations of the Jewish community since 1990. Yet, this article also posits that non-Jewish Germans too have changed substantially due to immigration and new generational views on the legacy of the Holocaust. As such, Jewish Studies has to communicate the history of the German Jewry to Jews and Gentiles mostly unfamiliar with its rich legacy. It needs to comment on Holocaust memorialization to educate new generations of Gentiles as well as Jewish immigrants, for whom the end of the Cold War bears more significance than the Holocaust. Finally, it needs to be part of new conversations between Christians and Jews that also includes the large Muslim minority in Germany. While the changing audiences in Germany dictate a focus on Jews in Germany, Jewish Studies also needs to embrace a more European perspective reflective of the more comparative and transdisciplinary scholarship abroad. Despite the significant growth of Jewish Studies in Germany over the last two decades, these challenges call for even greater efforts.
Źródło:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2013, 11
2084-3925
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Education System in Germany
Autorzy:
Pankowska-Lier, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
legal education in Germany
LLM in Germany
state exams in Germany
applications
legal professions in Germany
studia prawnicze w Niemczech
LLM w Niemczech
prawnicze egzaminy państwowe w Niemczech
aplikacja w Niemczech
zawody prawnicze w Niemczech
Opis:
In the article there is described the legal education system in Germany. The aim of this article is to bring this system closer to the students and to the practitioners. The focus was mainly on the description of university education, state exams, applications, grading scale. There is discussed the method of solving the cases and the check of claim verification. The article describes legal professions in Germany and conditions that must be fulfilled in order to practice a given legal profession. Attention was also paid to postgraduate studies LLM at German universities. Legal education should combine the elements of theoretical knowledge with the practical application of acquired knowledge in practice. Legal education in Germany very well combines these two elements. The article was created in connection with a series of lectures for Ukrainian students at the Taras Shevchenko National University in Kiev in Ukraine.
Artykuł poświęcony jest systemowi wykształcenia prawniczego w Niemczech. Celem jest przybliżenie tego systemu studentom i praktykom. Rozważania skoncentrowano przede wszystkim na opisie wykształcenia uniwersyteckiego, egzaminów państwowych, aplikacji, skali ocen. Omówiono metodykę rozwiązywania kazusów i kolejność sprawdzania roszczeń. Ponadto opisano zawody prawnicze i warunki, które należy spełnić, aby wykonywać dany zawód prawniczy. Zwrócono także uwagę na studia podyplomowe LLM na niemieckich uniwersytetach. Wykształcenie prawnicze powinno łączyć ze sobą elementy wykształcenia teoretycznego z praktycznym zastosowaniem nabytej wiedzy. W Niemczech w wykształceniu uniwersyteckim i praktycznym bardzo dobrze połączone są ze sobą te dwa elementy. Artykuł powstał w związku z serią wykładów dla ukraińskich studentów na Narodowym Uniwersytecie im. Tarasa Szewczenki w Kijowie na Ukrainie.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2017, 26, 4
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Prospects of the Grand Coalition in Germany
Autorzy:
Nassmacher, Hiltrud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Germany
grand coalition
politics
Opis:
The pressure for reforms is similar in all established democracies, including Germany. This is true for all policies. Lower income caused by economic development and ageing societies is a burden on all budgets. ! is increases the pressure on political actors to speed up the decision-making process. In 2005 the grand coalition of CDU/CSU and SPD was welcomed by the German people. Many commentators assumed that the political deadlock would be overcome by the government of the two major parties. Because the second chamber (Bundesrat) is the major veto-player in the German federal system, the current CDU/CSU majority in the Bundesrat was a high hurdle for the former red-green government (1998 to 2005), as until 2006 about 80 percent of all laws had to pass the second chamber. This led to early elections. People hope that the grand coalition under Chancellor Angela Merkel will overcome this restriction, which the SPD-led government could not evade.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 65-83
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PROFIL DZIAŁALNOŚCI POLSKICH ORGANIZACJI W NIEMCZECH
A PROFILE OF POLISH ORGANIZATIONS’ ACTIVITIES IN GERMANY
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRANTS’ ORGANIZATIONS
POLES IN GERMANY
THE POLISH MOVEMENT IN GERMANY
Opis:
The paper presents research results on contemporary Polish organizations in the Federal Republic of Germany. Polish associations in Germany have worked since the mid-19 the century. The Polish movement went through many changes over this time. One of changing elements was a profile of associations’ activities and functions they played for the Polish Diaspora in Germany. Data analysis shows that currently most organizations take actions on Poland’s and Polish culture promotion, Polish-German relations improvement and maintenance of Poles identity. Fewer organizations are engaged in the field of advocacy, self-help and counseling. The consequence of this situation is the lack of institutional completeness, the necessity to search for specific services off the Polish movement in Germany and limited confidence of customers in organizations.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 3(141); 27-48
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Metropolregionen” in Germany: The Enforcement of Global City-Regions
Autorzy:
Eckardt, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Regions
Metropolitan governance
Germany
Opis:
Under the conditions of globalisation, economic success has been related in politics and theoretical debate to the strength of regions. The concept of the region has therefore also been strengthened in Germany. Within the architecture of a historically grown political landscape, the implementation of the new forms of so-called metropolitan governance, however, has had limited effects. While the limits of “new regionalism” in Germany – by the federal organisation of political geography – are evident, the very idea of regional governance is also to be challenged. Therefore, the article discusses whether the introduction of “Metropolitan regions” can be regarded in the light of the international research on global city-regions.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 5-8
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Child protection in Germany
Autorzy:
Katharina, Gerarts,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
child protection
UN-Child-Right’s-Convention
childhood
Germany
Opis:
The article looks at the history of childhood in the society, the country of Germany, and abroad. Today’s view of children as legal persons, recognizing their endowment with competencies and resources but also their ontological dependence, is a rather ‘new’ perspective in human history. Therefore the article first focuses onto the UN-Child-Right’s-Convention which was ratified in Germany in 1992. Second, a closer look at the development of the legal foundations of child protection in Germany shows how child protection in Germany was developed. The reader will get an overview about the child protection system in Germany, afterwards. The article ends with some recommendations to establish a child-rights-focused perspective in the child protection system in Germany.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2019, 11(1); 26-40
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko bezdomności w Niemczech
The phenomenon of homelessness in Germany
Autorzy:
Szluz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Germany
Homelessness
social help
Opis:
Homelessness is a social problem which in spite of its existence has not been successfully solved till today. It is very difficult for the scientific investigation and even dangerous for the researcher, also for practitioners who is involved in that problem. Therefore there is a postulate of the continuous searching for new solutions, and improving the existing ones. The subject of this article is the phenomenon of homelessness in Germany.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 31; 129-141
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EUROPEAN UNION AND EUROPEAN GERMANY
Autorzy:
Czarny, Elżbieta
Menkes, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
European Union
Germany
euro zone
German unification
Opis:
We analyze the correlation between the European integration and incorporating Germany into the process of European cooperation. We point out that the European integration after WWII was determined by the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in the year 1951. This Community made it possible to control the steel industry of the Member States (among them Germany) within the framework of the common market. It was aimed at stable and harmonized development, as well as at preventing an uncontrolled growth of military-industrial complex, increasing the production for the army and decreasing the probability of the outbreak of the next war. Then - after the deepening of cooperation (taking her new areas) – the European Communities (EC) were created. They are still institutional foundations of the EU. One of the main reasons of the EC creation was the willingness to ensure lasting peace in Europe and to create „security community” through a.o. incorporation of Germany into the group of cooperating states. In this paper, we analyze the security system components created (e.g.) by the EC/EU, as well as the origin and changes of their characteristics. We compare the process of German unification (and more general: of defining the German unity, and broader: unity of the German speaking territory) after WWI and WWII. The analysis of similarities and differences leads us to the present stage of the European integration, when the unification of two German states was accomplished for the price of German acceptance of deepening of the integration and the creation of the European monetary union. We analyze various consequences of unification of Germany and the creation of the euro zone. In our opinion, they go far beyond the economic or political ones, and are connected with the EU Eastern enlargement.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2015, 6, 4; 7-27
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration-specific trends, challenges and perspektives for education in Germany
Autorzy:
Metz, Marina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Tematy:
migration trends
education in Germany
Opis:
This article reflects some trends and challenges in Germany in connection to immigration. The need of educational and scientific discussion and reflection of migration-specific themes are dictated by the contemporary reality requirements of almost all European countries. Change in society, associated primarily with the processes of immigration, affects the processes and systems of goal-countries, especially the education system.
Źródło:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 39; 105-112
0137-9585
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small towns in peripheral regions of Germany
Autorzy:
Kühn, Manfred
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Germany
local politics
peripheral location
peripheralisation
small towns
Opis:
The paper summarizes the main findings of a study on small towns in peripheral locations in Germany. In its first part, the results of the data analysis are presented and the spatial distribution of shrinking and growing small towns in Germany is described. The majority of them in peripheral areas are currently shrinking, which includes an assemblage of demographic, economic, infrastructural and fiscal problems, leading to a danger of a negative downward spiral. The second part deals with specific challenges and problems of the shrinking towns. In qualitative case studies, main disadvantages of peripheral location and peripheralisation processes of four selected towns are outlined, which narrow the scope of action for local politics. Part 3 provides a short analysis of the main strategies of those four towns coping with peripheralisation. In the last part, an outlook is given in a more general matter, which shows possibilities to turn the ascribed deficits of peripherality into strengths.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems; 29-38
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germany and the Common Security and Defense Policy
Autorzy:
Dahl, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Germany
European Union
Common Security
Defense Policy
Opis:
In the face of changes taking place in the global order and challenges in the immediate vicinity of the European Union, the member states are forced to redefine their own security priorities. The directions of the desired changes in the EU Common Security and Defense Policy have been the subject of numerous discussions and analyses. One of the key countries that have a significant impact on the architecture of European security is Germany. That is why the main goal of the article is to answer the question about the role and importance of Germany in shaping the European Union’s security policy. The main conclusion resulting from the conducted analysis is the following: in the field of security policy, Germany’s attitude is characterized by high ambivalence between the implementation of foreign policy goals by means of the so-called soft instruments and the necessity and inevitability of increasing its own military involvement. The resolution of this dilemma is fundamental to the future architecture of the Common Security and Defense Policy.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 4; 85-96
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Trap of Transnationalism-Polish Organizations in Germany
Autorzy:
Nowosielski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
migration
immigrant organizations
transnationalism
Poles in Germany
Opis:
Often in themigration literature transnational relations ofmigrants and their institutions with the sending country are described as important factor strengthening or improving the situation of the migrants in the receiving country. The aim of the paper is to empirically prove that in some of the cases the set of multiple conditions affecting immigrant organizations may have the opposite effect. The example of Polish organizations in Germany shows that transnationalization may have as a consequence the limiting, and the degradation of immigrant organizations standing. The four analyzed factors determining the situation of Polish immigrant associational in Germany: the characteristics of immigrant group, the policy of the receiving country towards immigration and IOs, the diaspora policy of the sending country, as well as the bilateral relations between the sending and receiving country together constitute a combination that has a strong negative effect on the functioning of Polish organizations. This all produces an impression of falling into the “trap of transnationalism.”
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 175, 3; 315-332
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mieszkalnictwo w Niemczech
Housing in Germany
Жилье в Германии
Autorzy:
Gorczyca, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/542052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Niemcy
mieszkalnictwo
Germany
housing
Германия
жилье
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono sytuację mieszkalnictwa w Niemczech w latach 2000—2011. Omówiono uwarunkowania rozwoju mieszkalnictwa, sytuację w budownictwie mieszkaniowym, zasoby i warunki mieszkaniowe oraz wydatki na mieszkania. Autor przedstawił także porównanie mierników charakteryzujących mieszkalnictwo w Polsce i w Niemczech.
The article presents the housing situation in Germany in years 2000—2011. Conditions for the development of housing, the situation in housing, resources and expenditure on housing are discussed. The author also presents a comparison of indicators characterizing the housing in Poland and Germany.
В статье было представлено жилищное положение в Германии в 2000—2011 гг. Были охарактеризованы условия развития жилья, жилищного строительства, фонды и жилищные условия, а также расходы на жилье. Автор представил в статье сопоставление показателей, характеризующих жилье в Польше и в Германии.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician; 2016, 2; 88-94
0043-518X
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration und Multikulti in Deutschland
Migration and multiculturalism in Germany
Autorzy:
Dubiec-Stach, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16530402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
Migration
Multikulturalismus
Deutschland
migration
multiculturalism
Germany
Opis:
Deutschland ist ein Land mit einer langen Migrationsgeschichte. Im Laufe der Jahre hat sich eine multikulturelle Gesellschaft entwickelt, die das Leben in der Bundes- republik prägt. Dieser Artikel verwendet statistische Daten, um die Migrationssituation des Landes zu signalisieren. Daher werden sowohl das Ausmaß der Migration nach Deutschland als auch nationale Unterschiede zwischen Migranten dargestellt. Die Folgen der Migration für Deutschland werden getrennt nach wirtschaftlichen, religiösen und kulturellen Faktoren dargestellt. Die Bewertung der Migration gestalltet sich recht schwierig, da sie je nach dem untersuchten Gebiet bzw. Bereich unterschiedlich darstellt. In allen Sektoren - wirtschaftlich, kulturell und sozial - gibt es sowohl positive als auch negative Folgen der Migration.
Germany is a country with a long migration history. Over the years, a multicultural society has formed that shapes life in the Federal Republic. This article uses statistical data to signal the country’s migration situation. Thus, both the extent of immigration to Germany and the national differences of migrants are presented. The consequences of migration for Germany are presented separately according to economic, religious and cultural factors. An assessment of the migration is very difficult as it varies according to the spectrum studied. In all sectors, whether economic, cultural or social, there are both positive and negative consequences of migration.
Źródło:
Studia – konteksty pogranicza; 2020, 4; 51-62
2543-6465
Pojawia się w:
Studia – konteksty pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern technologies in the care of the elderly – case of Poland and Germany
Autorzy:
Anna, Kanios,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-24
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
aging
telecare
Polska
Germany
Opis:
The process of aging society is one of the most important challenges in the coming decades in Poland. An increasing number of elderly people in the structure of Polish society has serious organizational, financial or economic consequences and requires real measure. They can be implemented in different. In this context, it seems important to analyse German experiences, which in terms of technological solutions in the geriatric care are richer than Polish experiences. The article presents a brief overview, showing the issues related to telecare in the care of the elderly in Poland and Germany.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(6); 33-43
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the handling of church tax under income tax law in Germany
Autorzy:
Blankenberg, Mike
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
tax
church tax
law
Germany
Opis:
Current demographic conditions and foreseeable future developments are forcing Germany’s two major Christian churches to develop innovative strategies to recruit members or retain them over the long term. Already today, less than 50 percent of 6- to 18-year-olds are Protestant or Catholic. According to forecasts, this figure will halve by 2060. The aim of this paper is to show that the German system of church tax is being applied properly from a fiscal point of view, but should be re-evaluated in light of demographic and societal challenges.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 2(41); 123-131
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TURKISH IMMIGRANTS’ WORK VALUES IN GERMANY
Autorzy:
Öztürk, Engin Bağış
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Turkish immigrants
Work values
Germany
Turkey
Crosscultural management
Turkish work mentality
Opis:
The purpose of the study is to examine the degree of convergence or divergence of Turkish immigrants’ work values in Germany when compared to Turks’ and Germans’ work values. The importance of Turkish immigrants has increased owing to awareness of different value structures and the negligence of transitional groups in cross-cultural studies. Based on these justifications, the study conducts a value analysis on Turks, Germans and Turkish immigrants. While Turkish immigrants converge with Germans on competitiveness, skepticism, and collaboration values, they diverge from both Turks’ and Germans’ values on the basis of favoritism, intuitiveness, modesty, and contentedness. Thus, it is understood that Turkish immigrants have different values from Turks and Germans.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2013, 6, 1-2; 23-44
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagraniczne ugrupowania ekstremistyczne w RFN
Extremist Organizations of Non-German Character Being Active in Germany
Autorzy:
Hołub, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Extremist Organizations
Germany
Opis:
Germany is currently a very interesting example of co-existence of different cultures and nations. Among 82 millions of the country's inhabitants 8,5% does not admit to be of German nationality. Whatis interesting is that Germany regards only Frisians, Danes and Serbs as minorities. All other ethnic groups living in FGR do not have the status of national minority. Despite not having such status, there are many more or less official organizations gathering the representatives of each nationality. Some of them are of cultural, other of religious character, some of them are classified as groups and extremist organizations. Among the extremist organizations there are distinguished three groups: Islamic, left-hand extremist and nationalistic. It is characteristic, that mostly are those organizations branches of groups from other countries.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 5 - Narody XXI wieku; 253-265
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowy kierunek badań ewolucji modeli samorządu terytorialnego w Niemczech z perspektywy procesu komunalizacji I dekomunalizacji
Autorzy:
Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
self-government in Germany
municipal government in Germany
county self-government in Germany
communalization
de-communalization
Opis:
The aim of the article is to indicate a new direction of research on the evolution of system models of local self-government in Germany in the perspective of communalization and de-communalization. Communalization can be used to explain legal regulations of a local government, which are similar to the South German model and, on the other hand, to explain how analogous regulations that strengthen the role of the legislative body, both in the municipal self-government and in the county self-government, function in the same federal states. De-communalization enables to investigate the role of starosta (Starost) in the organizational structure of county self-government. The core result of the study is the fact that on the basis of the three research criteria (geographic, historic, and the range of relations between legislative and executive bodies) the process of communalization of municipal self-governments and county self-governments in 11 federal states has been duly corroborated.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 91-110
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germany’s Arctic Policy – Between Economy and Ecology
Niemiecka polityka arktyczna – pomiędzy ekonomią a ekologią
Autorzy:
Grzela, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Arctic
Germany
Arctic policy
Opis:
In the last years, as a result of climate changes, plenty of transformations have taken place in the High North. Consequently, ice cap of the Arctic is melting at a very fast pace, and that means significant rise of sea levels as well as decreasing animals’ habitats. On the other hand, disappearing Arctic ice is opening new areas of exploitation for humans. The Arctic might also soon become the world’s most important reservoir of clean water and food. The warming is leading to changes in ecosystems, arousing a number of enquiries about territorial division of the region, its preservation and utilisation. The changes taking place in the Arctic pose a challenge on many levels: economic, social, security, and environmental protection. First of all, economic (access to probably the biggest deposits of oil, gas and precious metals in the world) and ecological (environmental protection) interests are clashing there. The North Pole, although with varying intensity, is becoming present in foreign policies of many countries. On the Old Continent, it has been noticed by the whole European Union as well as particular countries. One of them is Germany. Germany is interested in the region from the economic and ecological perspective.
W ostatnich latach w wyniku zmian klimatycznych nastąpiło wiele zmian na dalekiej Północy. Pokrywa lodowa Arktyki topnieje w szybkim tempie, a to oznacza znaczny wzrost poziomu morza, a także zmniejszanie się przestrzeni życiowych zwierząt. Z drugiej strony znikający lód Arktyki otwiera nowe obszary eksploatacji dla ludzi. Arktyka może także stać się wkrótce największym na świecie zbiornikiem czystej wody i żywności. Ocieplenie prowadzi do zmian w ekosystemach, wzbudzając wiele pytań dotyczących podziału terytorialnego regionu, jego ochrony i wykorzystania. Zmiany zachodzące w Arktyce stanowią wyzwanie na wielu płaszczyznach: gospodarczej, społecznej, bezpieczeństwa i ochrony środowiska. Przede wszystkim liczą się interesy gospodarcze (dostęp do prawdopodobnie największych na świecie złóż ropy naftowej, gazu i metali szlachetnych) oraz ekologiczne (ochrona środowiska). Biegun Północny, choć z różną intensywnością, staje się obecny w polityce zagranicznej wielu państw. Na Starym Kontynencie dostrzega to zarówno Unia Europejska, jak i poszczególne kraje członkowskie. Jednym z nich są Niemcy. Kraj ten jest zainteresowany daleką Północą z ekonomicznej i ekologicznej perspektywy.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 119-132
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Becoming German: A Critical Look at Refugee Education in Germany
Autorzy:
O’Connell, Courtney J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Refugee children
school
Germany
creative expression therapy
Opis:
This paper examines education for refugee children in Germany through the lens of contemporary childhood studies. When children resettle in Germany they are not only permitted, but also required to attend school. They are put on a fast, straight track to learning German so they can get matriculated into mainstream classes as quickly as possible: their only shot at succeeding in Germany’s highly stratified school system (SBJW, 2016). But does this intense focus on the future meet the needs of this population of children in the present? Eurocentric and nativist attitudes behind integration rhetoric are explored, including how they factor into teaching approaches in so-called welcome classes for Germany’s young newcomers. Why and how should schools look after the mental health of its students? The case is made for the incorporation of creative expressive interventions in the classroom as a means of enhancing students’ self-esteem, self-efficacy, and ultimately agency.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2019, 7, 1; 67-83
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rozwoju Wschodnich Niemiec – cele, narzędzia, efekty
Development policy of Eastern Germany: objectives, tools, effects
Autorzy:
Pastuszka, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Eastern Germany
Western Germany
development policy
socio-economic development
Niemcy Wschodnie
Niemcy Zachodnie
polityka rozwoju
rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ocena skuteczności polityki łączenie dwóch części Niemiec za sprawą zdynamizowania rozwoju wschodnich krajów związkowych, stanowiących wcześniej Niemiecką Republikę Demokratyczną. Realizacja tego zamierzenia wymagała zastosowania przemyślanych sposobów pozyskania środków finansowych i racjonalnego ich wykorzystania w najważniejszych dziedzinach życia gospodarczego i społecznego. W opracowaniu przedstawiono: rozmiar i formy pomocy finansowej, ich ewolucję, najważniejsze cele i obszary wsparcia. Na tym tle dokonano analizy zaistniałych zmian podstawowych wielkości w gospodarce Niemiec Wschodnich. Przeprowadzona analiza posłużyła wskazaniu ogólnie pozytywnych rezultatów przyjętej koncepcji polityki interwencji, jednak zaakcentowano również potrzebę jej kontynuacji i dalszego doskonalenia.
The aim of the paper is to assess the effectiveness of reuniting of the regions of the former Democratic Republic Germany with the western part of the country through the acceleration of the development of the eastern lands. The realization of that goal required ingenuity in obtaining financial resources and their rational use in key areas of economic and social life. The present analysis concerns the overall positive results of the adopted concept of interventionist policy, but also emphasizes the need for its continuation and improvement.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2016, 6(84); 56-75
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualny stan legislacji CCS w Niemczech
Current status of the CCS legislation in Germany
Autorzy:
Gerling, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
CCS
prawodawstwo
Niemcy
legislation
Germany
Opis:
The European Commission directive has been transposed into national law (“Gesetz zur Demonstration und Anwendung von Technologien zur Abscheidung, zum Transport und zur dauerhaften Speicherung von Kohlendioxid” vom 17. August 2012 – KSpG). The national law allows a limited amount of CO2 to be stored underground for demonstration purposes until 2017. At the end of 2017 the effectiveness and application of the law shall be reviewed. The execution of the federal law is regulated by state legislation. Even before that above mentioned date, on May 30th 2012, the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern passed a state law prohibiting the storage of CO2 within the state territory and in the Baltic Sea, out to the 12 NM limit. In 2014 appeared a similar state law. On March 27th 2014 Schleswig-Holstein passed a state law banning CO2 storage in all regions of the state territory including the 12 NM zone in the Baltic and North Sea. The government of Lower Saxony prepared a comparable state law, which is expected to be finalized soon, exluding the storage in the entire state territory. The parliament and government of Brandenburg have rejected a proposal of the green party (Die Grünen) for a state law prohibiting CO2 storage in Brandenburg, as they do not want to exclude the entire territory without an examination of each individual site. However, without common criteria for the suitability or exclusion of regions for CO2 storage on a federal level, Brandenburg does not want to allow further storage projects, apart from the research storage in Ketzin. Most of the CO2 storage potential in Germany is expected to be in the North German basin. The four states that currently exclude CO2 storage, cover most of the area of this basin. Which reduces the potential area for CO2 storage demonstration projects in Germany considerably. The federal KSpG includes various issues that shall be regulated in decrees that shall be elaborated in agreements between federal and state governments. Amongst those issues are also specifications for suitable storage sites, which are claimed by Brandenburg as a prerequisite for permitting future storage projects. Because of the fundamental differences between the federal and some state governments, none of these decrees has been produced jet. These legal uncertainties and other obstacles, such as the low carbon credit price, are the reason why all planned industrial demonstration projects in Gemany, proposed by Gas de France, RWE, and Vattenfall, have been withdrawn. Thus, CCS does not seem to be a promising option in the national climate protection portfolio for the near future in Germany. However, despite of the current pessimism in Germany, the global progress of CCS projects, especially in combination with its utilization, mainly for enhanced oil recovery, must not be forgotten. And, storage underneath of the North and Baltic Sea out off the 12 NM-boundary is still an option. Both in national and in international waters.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 1; 34--35
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciepłownictwo geotermalne w Niemczech
Geothermal space heating in Germany
Autorzy:
Machoń, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/203808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
energia geotermalna
bezpośrednie wykorzystanie
ciepłownictwo
Niemcy
geothermal energy
space heating
Germany
Opis:
Energia geotermalna należy w Europie do bardzo perspektywicznych odnawialnych źródeł energii pod względem możliwości jej wykorzystania w ciepłownictwie i chłodnictwie. Stwierdzenie to odnosi się zarówno do płytkiej, jak i głębokiej geotermii, zwłaszcza w perspektywie wypełniania przez państwa unijne zobowiązań dotyczących udziału energii ze źródeł odnawialnych w finalnym zużyciu energii do 2020 r., a także strategii krajowych. Przykładem kraju, w którym cele te są z powodzeniem realizowane, są Niemcy - także w przypadku ciepłowniczego wykorzystania energii geotermalnej. W artykule przedstawiono główne aspekty rozwoju tego wykorzystania, wskazując m.in. na warunki złożowe, eksploatacyjne, a także sprzyjające uwarunkowania prawne i ekonomiczne.
Geothermal energy belongs to very prospective renewable energy sources taking into account possibilities of their use for heating and cooling. This statement refers both to shallow and deep geothermics, specially in the view of fulfillment indicative targets as to the share of renewable energy sources in final energy consumption by EU-countries by 2020 as well as energy strategies in particular states. Germany is an example of the country where such targets have been successfully realized, also in case of geothermal energy. The paper presents main aspects of geothermal heating development in this country in recent years including main reservoir, exploitation conditions accompanied by favorable regulatory and financial factors.
Źródło:
Technika Poszukiwań Geologicznych; 2012, R. 51, nr 1, 1; 11-22
0304-520X
Pojawia się w:
Technika Poszukiwań Geologicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Union for the Mediterranean in the policy of France and Germany
Autorzy:
Koszel, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
France
Germany
Union for the Mediterranean
European Union
Opis:
The Union for the Mediterranean, established in 2008 by France, was intended to strengthen French influence in the region. After Germany intervened, this exclusively French project was expanded to encompass the entire European Union, which provided financial support from the European Neighbourhood Policy. The immense political, economic and social problems facing the south of the Mediterranean prevented the Union for the Mediterranean from operating efficiently there. Under the circumstances of the crisis in the euro zone, and after the Arab revolutions, France and Germany intend to continue to support the democratisation process in the region and they have come up with numerous initiatives, especially in the field of energy, cross-cultural dialogue and educational projects. They also support measures to combat terrorism and curb illegal immigration into the European Union.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2014, 8; 63-80
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies