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Tytuł:
Geopolitical view of Ukraine: History of development and specifics of its current transformation
Autorzy:
Kopachinska, Galina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ukraine
historical stages
geopolitical view
geopolitical interest
state’s geopolitical location
Opis:
The main task of the research was to investigate and differentiate the historical stages of the formation of Ukraine’s geopolitical view, based on the Ukrainian statehood history and works of key researches, which had been directly influenced by the evolution of its geopolitical consciousness and thinking. In the article, three main historical stages of Ukraine’s geopolitical view formation were differentiated and the reason why the state’s geopolitical view gradually transformed into the state’s geopolitical interest after Ukraine attained independence was substantiated. The article includes a SWOT analysis of Ukraine’s geopolitical location, based on which the state’s geopolitical interests of local, regional and global levels were represented. As Ukraine is in the field of geopolitical orientation of many countries not only in Europe but also around the world, the study of the state’s geopolitical view formation and current transformation is topical and can be useful for foreign researchers.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 4; 47-62
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bulgaria’s geopolitical and geoeconomic reorientation (1989–2019)
Autorzy:
Mihaylov, Valentin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Balkans
European Union
Russia
geopolitical reorientation
energy geopolitics
Opis:
Until the late 1980s and the dawn of the end of the Eastern Bloc, communist Bulgaria was considered to be the closest ally of the Soviet Union. Now, 30 years later, the Bulgarian state has been integrated into the main Euro-Atlantic organisations. Taking these radical changes as its starting point, this article outlines the process and consequences of post-1989 geopolitical and geoeconomic reorientation of Bulgaria. The aim was also to present the main geopolitical challenges in Bulgaria’s relations with Russia and Turkey. These states have been influencing the political, economic and cultural development of Bulgaria for centuries. The effects of their influence have remained problematic to this day. As Bulgaria remains a country with a complex geopolitical position, it continues its twentieth-century strategy and tries to maintain balance between its own national interest and the influence of the main centres of power. The author draws particular attention to the fact that the model based on the variability of geopolitical priorities was once again confirmed in the analysed period. This model is not only based on pragmatism in relations with the outside world, which is traditional for the Bulgarian political elite, but is also dependant on the temporary distribution of power within the Balkan geopolitical knot. It seems that the model will continue to be valid, at least in the near future.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 4; 12-23
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncpecja klinów geopolitycznych. Próba rozstrzygnięć terminologicznych
The concept of geopolitical wedges. An attempt at the terminological conclusions
Autorzy:
Żęgota, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
teoria geopolityki
klin geopolityczny
sworzeń geopolityczny
Heartland
Rimland
theory of geopolitics
geopolitical wedge
geopolitical pivot
Opis:
Problematyka związana z procesami integracji, dezintegracji i reintegracji, obserwowanych w XXI wieku w Europie wymaga poszukiwania nowych narzędzi badania i opisu istoty tych problemów oraz wprowadzania możliwości prognozy przyszłego rozwoju wypadków. Jednym z tych narzędzi jest koncepcja klinów geopolitycznych, to jest terytoriów o ograniczonej samodzielności, za pomocą których mocarstwa mogą oddziaływać na obszary występowania ich naturalnych interesów. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie konceptualizacji pojęć związanych z zagadnieniem klinów geopolitycznych. Poza tym, autor dokona przeglądu literatury naukowej pod kątem obecności tego pojęcia, jak również podejmie próbę umiejscowienia koncepcji klinów geopolitycznych wśród zasadniczych paradygmatów geopolityki. Założeniem autora jest nie tylko ulokowanie terminu klina geopolitycznego w literaturze przedmiotu, ale i przedstawienie jego eksplanacyjnej roli dla opisu rzeczywistości międzynarodowej w Europie na przykładzie procesów integracyjnych w przestrzeni poradzieckiej
The issues related to the processes of integration, disintegration and reintegration observed in the 21st century in Europe need new research tools. One of these tools is the concept of geopolitical wedges, which can be used by the powers to keep influence in the areas of its natural interests. The aim of the article is to present theoretical concepts related to the issue of geopolitical wedges as well to describe one of the examples of geopolitical wedges, i.e. the Kaliningrad region. In addition, the author will review the scientific literature for the presence of this concept, and will attempt to locate the concept of geopolitical wedges among the essential geopolitical paradigms. The author's assumption is not only to locate the issue of the geopolitical wedge in the literature of the subject, but also to present its explanatory role for the description of international relations in Europe on the example of processes of reintegration of the post-Soviet space.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2018, 26; 52-64
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afryka w klasycznej i współczesnej myśli geopolitycznej
Africa in the classic and modern geopolitical thought
Autorzy:
Klin, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
Geopolitical thought
Opis:
In the article Africa's position in the achievements of the main representatives' geopolitical thought has been described. In the period until 1945 considerations about this continent as an object of expansion were preferred, it was also emphasized Africa's little significance in the context of a lack of sufficient power on the global scale. An interesting exception has been created by Halford Mackinder, who called a major part of Africa "Southern Heartland" - a territory recognized as difficult to conquest and control by sea powers. In the modern geopolitical thought more attention has been paid to marginalization of Africa, what is a consequence of the lack of essential centres of power, economic weakness, and not completely formed separate African civilisation. Another considered aspect was the main lines dividing the continent. They coincide in the high degree with the common division into North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 85-112
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changing the character of proxy warfare and its consequences for geopolitical relationships
Autorzy:
Ivanov, Zoran
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
state
Proxy force
technologic empowerment
political relationships
geopolitical environment
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to examine the causal relationship between key elements of the geostrategic environment (i.e. political, military, and technological) and the changes in the characteristics of proxy force. Qualitative data analysis is used to identify the geopolitical environment conditions, actors, and their relationship. The causal analysis between key elements of the geopolitical environment, such as politics, military, and technological, therefore influences how proxy forces change character. The findings imply that the contemporary geopolitical environment is changing the character of the proxies. They can be used as multipurpose forces depending on the desired strategic outcome. The results advocate that proxies have a global reach beyond the traditional battlefield. These capabilities allow proxies to be used in a wide range of political, economic, and military activities, especially in peacetime, and, therefore, influencing, changing, and damaging the state’s mutual relationships. Despite differences between several theoretical perspectives of security theories, many concur on the low desirability of proxy force. The changing characteristics of proxy war allow state and non-state actors to wage war with a minimal use of force, or none at all, beyond the traditional battlefield. Political violence demonstrated through proxy force to fulfil foreign policy goals has become even more violent. In such action, disregarding the sustainable strategic goal can easily damage the state’s international relations and threaten international and regional stability. The overall findings show the urgency for a more holistic approach in the analysis of proxy warfare as part of security studies and military operations.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 31, 4; 37-51
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
China in the Geopolitical Imaginations of the Polish Pop Music after 1989
Autorzy:
Macała, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
geopolitical imaginations
critical geopolitics
popular geopolitics
Polska
China
popular music
Opis:
This paper focuses on the issue of geopolitics in the pop culture interpretation as illustrated by the Polish pop music after the year 1989. Songs selected from various trends of the Polish popular music made the source material of the text. The primary study method involved the analysis of the lyrics discourse. The Polish geopolitical imaginations used to revolve around the basis axis of better West and worse East, symbolized mainly by Russia, but its image was transferred over entire Asia. Asia, including China, was scarcely present in the geopolitical imaginations contained in the pop music, which, at the same time, reflected the irrelevant interest of Polish elites in global problems. The discourses in the musical texts about China frequently adopted the West’s perspective, where Poland made part of as seen by our elites. The rhetoric strategy concerning China in popular music featured two essential views, which references Orientalism as specified by E. Said. It explains the frequent use of the postcolonial discourse by the Polish elites, also the music ones, which promoted the supremacy of the West over the rest of the world and the universal nature of the Western world values which were meant to be implemented into other civilizations and nations for their own sake. China was presented as a growing threat for the dominance of the West, the USA in the first place, as an alternative model of globalization and international deal putting offthe world by its cultural and geopolitical alienation, as well as indicating negative effects for Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 37-47
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Division and Geopolitical Situation in the Area of Caucasus
Autorzy:
Đerčan, Bojan
Penjišević, Ivana
Lukić, Tamara
Bjelajac, Dajana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Caucasus
conflict
ethnic conflicts
geopolitical situation
Opis:
There is almost no period of history in which there were no wars in Caucasus. This is a strategically important area because it covers a narrow land between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. It represents one of the two roads that help people reach the Middle East from the mainland of Europe. During its history, the Caucasus was part of the Russian Empire, the Crimean Khanate, the Ottoman Empire, Persia, or it consisted of a large number of independent states. During the whole of the XIX century on the territory of the Caucasus, the battles were fought in order to obtain the exit to the Caspian Sea. Only in Soviet times there were no conflicts. Some historians claim that this is the result of the correct national policy of the USSR, while others, contrary to them, are convinced that the peace occurred due to a firm socialist regime, which led to an extremely tense situation right after the collapse of the USSR. Also, the Caucasus is one of the few regions of Russia where Islam is the dominant religion. Many times, this fact served as a trigger for conflicts, including the armed conflicts. In this paper, the geopolitical situation of the given territories, mainly after the disintegration of the USSR, is presented with a special reference to the North Caucasus and the South Caucasus (Transcaucasia).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 12-30
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geopolitical competition of global powers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Mykhailova-Kacimi, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
COVID-19
coronavirus
pandemic
USA
China
European Union
EU
Russia
geopolitical competition
Opis:
Despite the fact that the classical concept of geopolitics was first formed by Rudolf Kjellén in the early 20th century, modern experts in international relations still discuss the feasibility and relevance of these classical methods in today’s conditions. The academic debate revolves around new methods of geopolitical struggle in the foreign policy of the states in the international arena. Geographical features take a back seat, and economic, military, technological and informational factors come to the fore. The article’s aim is to analyse the impact of geopolitical competition of world leaders during the COVID-19 crisis. The author demonstrates the tendency of aggravation of geopolitical competition between the so-called Collective West and Chinese–Russian alliance. The degree of intensity of geopolitical competition poses a threat to the security and stability of the EU. To discuss the geopolitical competition, it is proposed to include the following issues: the main actors of geopolitical competition, the key methods of this competitiveness and their evolution under the coronavirus pandemic.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2022, 2022(1); 133-144
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraine as a Geopolitical Priority of the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Kondratenko, Oleg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Ukraine
Russia
the USA
EU
world order
world geopolitical centers
confrontation of great powers
Opis:
The article determines the meaning of confrontation between the leading centers of international pressure. According to the geographical status, Ukraine can be the main confrontation object between the USA, Russia, and the EU in order to show their presence in the Eurasian region. Nowadays Ukraine is considered to be one of the key countries that can transform the world order.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2016, 16(23); 101-113
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional differentiation and the geopolitical and transboundary position of the Presheva Valley
Autorzy:
Ejupi, Arsim
Ramadani, Ibrahim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Presheva Valley
geopolitical position
transboundary
floating channel
Corridor X
region
Opis:
The determination of the Presheva Valley as a special region highlights the need for theoretical analysis and the use of different methods and principles which enable geographical regionalization. The Presheva Valley represents a natural continuation of the albanian ethnic territories. With a very convenient position in terms of geography and transportation, as well as its geostrategic and geopolitical basis, it has been occupied by many invaders throughout different periods of history. Under the current administrative, political and territorial division of Serbia, the municipalities of Presheva and Bujanoci belong to the Pčinja district, based in Vranje, while the municipality of medvegja belongs to the Jablanica district, based in Leskoc. The Presheva Valley has had the status of special region in various periods, but since it shares historical, ethnic and demographic characteristics with other albanian ethnic territories, it has frequently been separated for the purpose of the assimilation of the Albanian people.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 4; 22-28
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjska myśl geopolityczna po upadku komunizmu
Russian geopolitical thought after the fall of the Soviet Union
Autorzy:
Sykulsku, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
geopolityka
Rosja
myśl geopolityczna
geopolitics
Russia
geopolitical thought
Opis:
Po upadku Związku Sowieckiego wielu badaczy twierdziło, że w Rosji zapanowała próżnia ideologiczna. Artykuł wskazuje, iż miejsce ideologii komunistycznej zastąpiła eklektyczna mieszanka doktryn geopolitycznych, rosyjskiego konserwatyzmu i religii prawosławnej. Geopolityka stała się nie tylko przydatnym narzędziem formułowania celów polityki zagranicznej, ale także instrumentem mobilizowania społeczeństwa rosyjskiego wokół tych dążeń, a także oddziaływania informacyjnego na zewnątrz. Szczególnym odbiorcą rosyjskiej geopolityki informacyjnej jest tzw. bliska zagranica i żyjąca tam mniejszości rosyjska.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union many researchers claimed that an ideological vacuum had occurred in Russia. The article points out that the communist ideology has been replaced with the eclectic mix of geopolitical doctrines, Russian conservatism and Orthodox religion. Geopolitics has become not only the tool useful for formulation the foreign policy objectives, but also an effective instrument of mobilization of the Russian society around defined aspirations, as well as a means of influencing external policies. A particular recipient of Russian geopolitics is so-called close abroad (this term refers to the independent republics which emerged after the dissolution of the Soviet Union) and the Russian minorities living there.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2017, 21; 88-100
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supply chains for the oil & gas sector. identification and location of the oilfield service operators in the Contemporary Geopolitical System
Autorzy:
Rutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
cargo handling
supply chain
oil&gas sector
oilfield service
geopolitical system
Contemporary Geopolitical System
International Oil Company (IOC)
National Oil Company (NOC)
Opis:
Upstream in Oil&Gas sector is the beginning of most operations at entire supply chain management. A close-knit bound between this sector and further links of logistics providers is perceivable on daily basis. Any turnaround has a significant impact on the whole supply chain and its management. Awareness of market fluctuations and knowing its strongest players helps to conceptualize the strategy of optimization and prepare for unpredictable. In this work I aim to identify factors which have to be taken into consideration while optimizing the supply chain for the Oil&Gas Sector.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 2; 485-492
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosyjskie wyobrażenia geopolityczne – Skandobizancjum
Russian Geopolitical Vision – Scandobyzantium
Autorzy:
Potulski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Opis:
The political events – negotiations and manifestations, wars and conflicts, elections and strikes – are communicated with the image of geopolitical space, where the events go on. The provident power allows for constant work with these images. The power appropriates the space by the geographical images. Geographical images forming and development in the different fields of social and political activity. “Geopolitical visions” and “geographical imaginations” usually is defined as: any idea concerning the relation between one’s own and other places, involving feelings of (in) security or (dis)advantage (and/or) invoking ideas about a collective mission or foreign policy strategy. A geographical imaginations also can be defined as the way in which influential groups in cultural life of state define that state and notion within the world. It addresses the primary acts of identification and boundary-formation that population groups within a state engages. The modelling of geographical images is an effective method of geopolitical development representations. Political researches operate with the political and politico-geographical space. These kinds of space aren’t equivalent of original and traditional geographical space. This is an anamorphical (transformed) space, and the relief of this space is the result of geographical images interaction. It’s not only visual representations or pictographic images (pictures). In a broad sense, geoimages are effective concepts to represent geopolitical processes. The state of Russia does not have a single geopolitical imagination. Rather exist a few separate imaginations. National identity, the question of what and who is Russian, has never found a straightforward answer. One of the most important images of Russia is image Russia-Byzantium, it’s the main Russian geopolitical metaphor. Byzantium (during the Middle Age Byzantine Empire was one of the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe), and the Orthodox Church (in popular view of Byzantine Empire Byzantine culture and Orthodoxy are one and the same), play big role in a political mythology in Russia. This vision is coming back on the Russian political and intellectual scene in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union. The resurrections of the metaphor in post-soviet Russia let to the rise of neo-byzantinism ideology. In neo-byzantinism vision Russia is the successor of the historical mission of Byzantium; the main principle of Russian statehood is the symphony of authorities, unity of the state and church. Orthodoxy is the state religion; the main geopolitical goal of the empire expansion of the Orthodox tradition, construction of the Eurasian Orthodox empire at the scale of the whole globe.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2009, 25; 237-244
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazewnictwo geopolityczne wschodniej części Europy
Geopolitical naming in the eastern part of Europe
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Witold J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Tematy:
Europa Wschodnia
Europa Środkowa
nazewnictwo geopolityczne
Eastern Europe
Central Europe
geopolitical naming
Opis:
Najbardziej rozpowszechnionymi w literaturze popularnej i naukowej nazwami odnoszącymi się do wschodniej części Europy są wyrażenia Europa Środkowa lub Środkowo-wschodnia. Geograficzne uzasadnienie ma natomiast utrwalone w literaturze i świadomości społecznej rozróżnienie między Wschodem a Zachodem Europy. Jest ono także zgodne z realiami geopolitycznymi. W artykule przedstawione są przyczyny i konsekwencje upowszechnienia określeń sugerujących istnienie w naszej części Europy istnienie jednostki regionalnej odrębnej od Europy Wschodniej i Europy Zachodniej, wskazując na konieczność ich wyeliminowania z dyskursu naukowego. Jest to konieczne w celu zwiększenia precyzji języka geografii i geopolityki. Bez tego nie jest możliwe prawidłowego odzwierciedlanie rzeczywistości geograficznej przez te dyscypliny, co z kolei rzutuje na ich przydatność w kształtowaniu stosunków międzynarodowych.
The primary tool utilized to shape and influence both social consciousness and international relations are geographical names used in textbooks and in the public debate. Their usefulness depends, among others, on how they are correct and precise. Contemporary geography does not seem to serve well international relations. This is because numerous geographical names are ambiguous and not precise. The most common names nowadays concerning the eastern part of Europe, both in scientific discourse and in colloquial language, are the expressions of Central Europe and East-Central Europe. Although they find justification neither in geographical reality nor in geopolitical conditions, they have dominated not only the media and popular publications, but also scientific literature. If the disciplines of geography and geopolitics are to be useful in foreign policy and international relations, they must reflect, with maximum precision, the geographic reality. Therefore it is necessary to restore the old distinction between East and West in the scientific discourse, which reflects best the geographical reality and geopolitical conditions of Europe.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2016, 18; 38-50
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the role of Brazil in the New World Order: a geopolitical study of Meridionalism and neo-Eurasianism
Autorzy:
Morgado, Nuno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
geopolitical studies, Meridionalism, neo-Eurasianism, realism, foreign policy
Opis:
This article offers a perspective on the study of the connections between neo-Eurasianism and Meridionalism. Its main argument is that there exists a possible tendency of Meridionalism becoming an instrument of neo-Eurasianism – and by extension of Russian national interests – in Latin America. Although Russian interference in Brazil is not new, the bonds between Meridionalism and neo-Eurasianism may now assume a clearer than ever aspect in strategic terms between the two countries. It is also noteworthy that both those formulations came from academia.There is a particular logical inconsistency to be pointed out within Meridionalism: either an ideological purpose overcomes geostrategic goals or the opposite. In order to solve that problem, the article is structured in two parts: a short look at the Brazilian School of Geopolitics’ cores and the comparative analysis of Meridionalism and neo-Eurasianism.The theoretical and methodological framework is linked to the realist theoretical tradition (positivism), with a mixture of geopolitical studies approach and strategic planning framework. Geopolitical studies simply provide the tools to explain the Brazilian School of Geopolitics’ ideas and to identify geopolitical factors within the strategic plans. Together with strategic planning, the comparative analysis of Meridionalism and neo-Eurasianism, as strategic plans, is accomplished.ResumenEste artículo ofrece una perspectiva sobre el estudio de las conexiones entre el neo-eurasianismo y el meridionalismo. Su argumento principal se basa sobre una posible tendencia de que el meridionalismo se convierta en un instrumento del neo-eurasianismo – y por extensión de los intereses nacionales rusos – en América Latina. Aunque la interferencia rusa en Brasil no es nueva, los vínculos entre meridionalismo y neo-eurasianismo pueden ahora asumir un aspecto más claro en términos estratégicos entre los dos países como nunca antes. También cabe destacar que ambas formulaciones provienen de la academia.Hay una incoherencia lógica particular que debe señalarse en el meridionalismo: o bien el objetivo ideológico supera los objetivos geoestratégicos o bien lo contrario. Para resolver este problema, la estructura del artículo se compone de dos partes: una breve mirada a los núcleos de la Escuela Brasileña de Geopolítica y el análisis comparativo del meridionalismo y neo-eurasianismo.El marco teórico y metodológico está vinculado a la tradición teórica realista (positivismo), con una mezcla de enfoques de estudios geopolíticos y de la estructura de planificación estratégica. Los estudios geopolíticos facilitan las herramientas para explicar las ideas de la Escuela Brasileña de Geopolítica e identificar los factores geopolíticos dentro de los planes estratégicos. Junto con la planificación estratégica, se realiza el análisis comparativo del meridionalismo y neo-eurasianismo, como planes estratégicos.
Źródło:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2017, 4
2449-8483
2392-0343
Pojawia się w:
Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPECIFICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INTERESTS IN MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW GEOPOLITICAL CHANGES
Autorzy:
Cebotari, Svetlana
Budurina-Goreacii, Carolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
geopolitical interest
politics
international relations
space
power
geostrategy
Opis:
The USSR disintegration has generated a new geopolitical and geostrategic situation for Russia. She was „pushed deep inside Eurasia”, which was perceived as something inadmissible for a country that has been playing a major role in international politics and in Europe for centuries. Claiming to be qualified as a great power, Russia aspires to regain the former status - the superpower. Successive enlargements of NATO and the EU to the east have pointed out the inconsistency of Russian policy. As Georgia and Ukraine have embraced the Euro-Atlantic vector and Moldova - the European one, then it was revealed that Russian interests derive from the main (unofficial) objectives of its foreign policy, but also of geostrategic interests – to maintain control over the former Soviet republics. In order to preserve its great power status, Russia needs to maintain its influence, including military presence in Moldova as an instrument of exerting political pressure.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe; 23-45
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosja – Polska : z tragedią smoleńską w tle
Autorzy:
Otłowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
Rosja
polska
tragedia smoleńska
determinant geopolityczny
środowisko międzynarodowe
ofensywa geopolityczna
sprawa polska
Russia
Polska
Smolensk tragedy
geopolitical determinant
international environment
geopolitical offensive
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2010, 4; 15-24
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Power Analysis and Geopolitical Codes of South China Sea States in the Context of Contemporary Geopolitics
Autorzy:
Musioł, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
geopolitics
critical and contemporary geopolitics
South China Sea
power
power measurement
geopolitical codes
Opis:
The analysis in this article provides an overview of the research on the current relations among countries of the South China Sea basin. For this purpose, I have decided to apply the geopolitical research workshop, focusing on its contemporary approach. On the one hand, this work uses the available indicators and index to gauge the level of development, economic and demographic potential, and military expenditure of these states. On the other hand, an effort was made to analyze and measure power, taking into account the changing geopolitical status of countries in this sub-region. Contemporary geopolitics in this context allows to verify the scale of the impact on permanent environmental and geographic factors (e.g. publicized investments carried out by the People’s Republic of China in Mischief Reef, Fiery Cross, Subi Reef and Woody Island) and the elaboration of proposals going beyond the classical, geopolitical framework (morphological, political and military factors). Therefore, this article also includes the use of geopolitical codes to assess the current strategies of these countries and to describe potential scenarios of actors’ behaviour in the sub-region.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 3 (48); 407-430
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nexus of Religion, Ethnicity, and Geopolitics – A Case of Geopolitical Fault-Line Cities in Eastern Ukraine
Autorzy:
Gnatiuk, Oleksiy
Mezentsev, Kostyantyn
Pidgrushnyi, Grygorii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
religious split
geopolitical fault-line cities
identity
ethnicity
geopolitics
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper explores the interrelationships between religious attitudes, ethnic and linguistic identities, and geopolitical preferences in three geopolitical fault-line cities in Eastern Ukraine – Mariupol, Kharkiv, and Dnipro. The research is based on data taken from a survey and the associated descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The findings suggest that the religious divide in Eastern Ukraine does not generate additional division but instead strengthens the existing divide, which is known to be formulated in terms of geopolitical as opposed to language or ethnicity-based categories, although language and ethnicity do have an influence on geopolitical preferences. Moreover, civic-national identity appears to be more relevant than ethnic-national identity to understanding the religious fault-line in Eastern Ukraine.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, 91, 1; 56-70
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geopolityczne myślenie o ładzie międzynarodowym
International order in geopolitical thought
Autorzy:
Bieleń, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Opis:
It is not possible to disregard the influence geopolitical factor on transformation of international reality, similarly it should not overestimate. The popularity geopolitical thought favour growing dynamics of changes in international relations, the decomposition of old systems of strengths and shaping the new policentryzm. The relative sense is falling of United States power and growthing a new great powers, shape of international balance system. The realistic optics forces to see the world hierarchy of strengths the objective order, which permits to bring back the individual international roles to occupy by states position. In explaining today's International Order, geopolitics plaits and is supplement with globalization. The Geopolicy take into account the most important objects from the point of the global balance of might, especially with part of a new powers. During when globalization anticipates the growing correlations as well, as the maturation the cooperative and integration processes. The geopolitical structure of international system has three-phase character, despite that happend the total decomposition of cold-war divisions. The „first” world make up the the richest states of the West. In contrast to them determine "third world”, full of regress and instability, in which exists tens of geopolitical individuals menaced with fall. Between world of wealth and poverty is alocated "second” world, which has the same character, typical for both. There are states, which will decide about international balance of strentgh in XXI age among three main sources of power – the United States, European Union and China. Also, belong to them Russia, the Latin states, states of ASEAN, Iran and arabian states. Their position is stable, they can, in dependence of development, to join to „first” world or falling in regress and find in „third” world. Binding this geopolittical division with effects of globalization as profitable visions, in civilization sense, it is possible to accept, that the „first” world is globalizated, the „second” world – partly globalizated and the „third” – where globalization is absence.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2009, 1; 27-46
2080-8836
2392-067X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geopolityczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 283

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