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Wyszukujesz frazę "focalization" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Experimental development of a focalization mechanism in an integrated narrative generation system
Autorzy:
Akimoto, T.
Ogata, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
focalization mechanism
integrated narrative generation system
INGS
discourse technique
information
fokalizacja
technika dyskursu
informacja
Opis:
“Focalization” is a narrative discourse technique that produces different narrative structures based on choosing unique perspectives from which to present a story. This study designs a focalization mechanism and presents an experimental implementation. The proposed system functions as part of our integrated narrative generation system (INGS). In addition, the approach computationally extends the conceptual research of focalization by Genette to techniques for narrative generation. We define focalization as a procedure to transform a story structure into discourse structures through the following two steps: 1) restricting the scope of story information perceived from a chosen perspective, and 2) generating a discourse structure based on perceived story information. In particular, we define two types of rules for restricting restricting the perception scope based on: a) objective perceptible possibility of constituent elements in a story and b) situations or states in which constituent elements in a story are positioned. Based on the experimentally implemented system, we present generated examples from a story using different focalization types. Through analysis, we show that the basic function of the focalization mechanism was achieved by the aforementioned rules.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2015, 5, 3; 177-188
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of Microwave Cavities Based on SIBC-FDTD Method for EM Wave Focalization by TR Technique
Autorzy:
Li, Zhigang
Aimer, Younes
Bouazza, Tayeb H. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
curvilinear modeling
EM waves focalization
SIBCFDTD method
TR technique
Opis:
The time reversal (TR) techniques used in electromagnetics have been limited for a variety of reasons, including extensive computations, complex modeling and simulation, processes as well as, large-scale numerical analysis. In this paper, the SIBC-FDTD method is applied to address these issues and to efficiently model TR systems. An original curvilinear modeling method is also proposed for constructing various obstacles in a 2D microwave cavity and for processing the corners of the cavity. The EM waves’ spatio-temporal focalization has been realized, and results of the simulations further prove the accuracy and effectiveness of this modeling method. Furthermore, they demonstrate that the microwave cavity processes may significantly improve the focalization quality in terms of SSLL enhancement.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 3; 59--66
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La focalisation comme critère d’analyse de synonymes
Autorzy:
Lebas-Fraczak, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
semantics
synonymy
focalization
Opis:
Focalization as a criterion for analysis of synonyms We consider synonymy as a phenomenon involving simultaneously paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations between signs, and we consider synonyms as lexical units that can be substituted for each other within a given type of linguistic context. After a brief historical overview of approaches to synonymy, we put forward a hypothesis that semantic shades opposing synonyms may be described via an “attentional” criterion, rather than referential ones. As illustration, we analyze three French verbs: jouer, interpréter and incarner in the contexts “X plays the role of Y (in a film or play)”, showing that each verb focalizes a different aspect of the reference.
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 115-125
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatiality, Focalization and Temporality in Horror Games
Autorzy:
Jancsovics, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41308102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
flow
focalization
horror
protention
retention
spatiality
temporality
Opis:
The horror genre can be found both in books and movies to shock and scare the audience. In digital games, players have to survive, they try to progress while they have to overcome frightening obstacles, otherwise they cannot be successful. The paper analyses three main topics: spatiality (where closed, open and looping spaces are in the centre), focalization (based on G. Genette’s term., We shows how the different angles could contribute to the narrative and what unique methods exist), and temporality (where traumatic experience and looping time is at the focal point, and E. Husserl’s protentions and retention terms will be important as well). We also argue that these games are unusual if we take a look at M. Csíkszentmihályi’s skills-challenges diagram and see if they fit in the flow zone. The paper aims to extend our understanding of horror games.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2022, 5, 2; 72-85
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fokalizacja taktylna w filmie. Uwagi wstępne na przykładzie Wstrętu Romana Polańskiego
Tactile focalization in film. Introductory remarks on the basis of Roman Polanski’s Repulsion
Autorzy:
Birkholc, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25137472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
focalization
tactility
narration
narratology
Roman Polanski
„Repulsion”
Mieke Bal
fokalizacja
taktylność
narracja
narratologia
Roman Polański
„Wstręt”
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest reprezentacjom taktylnych doświadczeń bohaterów w filmie. Choć zagadnienie taktylności cieszy się dużą popularnością wśród współczesnych filmoznawców, to jednak nie było dotychczas przedmiotem szerokich badań z zakresu poetyki strukturalnej. Autor ujmuje zagadnienie, odwołując się do koncepcji narratologicznej Mieke Bal oraz zaproponowanej przez badaczkę kategorii fokalizacji. Badacz wyróżnia podstawowe sposoby oddawania doświadczeń taktylnych w filmie, które mogą być przedstawiane zarówno w ramach narracji zobiektywizowanej, jak i w ramach subiektywizacji. Materiałem analitycznym jest Wstręt Romana Polańskiego, w którym doświadczenia taktylne głównej bohaterki organizują poetykę przekazu. Autor próbuje dowieść funkcjonalności kategorii fokalizacji taktylnej, pozwalającej zogniskować się na zagadnieniach z zakresu poetyki tekstu, które były marginalizowane przez tradycyjną narratologię.
The article is devoted to the issue of representing the tactile experiences of characters in films. Although the category of tactility is very popular among contemporary film scholars, it has not yet been the subject of extensive research in the field of structural poetics. The author examines the issue referring to the narratological concept of Mieke Bal and the category of focalization. Birkholc distinguishes the basic types of representing tactile experiences in films, which can be depicted both within the objective and subjective mode of narration. The author tries to prove the functionality of the category of tactile focalization, which allows to focus on issues which were marginalized by classic narratology.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica; 2022, 10; 250-266
2353-4583
2449-7401
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Словопорядок и композиция лирического текста
Word Order and Composition of Lyrical Discourse
Autorzy:
Zeldowicz, Gennadij
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lyrical poetry
composition
focalization
word order
inversion
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2019, LXVIII, 2; 365-378
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tellers and Experiencers in Autobiographical Narratives: Focalization in “Peeling the Onion” by Günter Grass and “The Liars’ Club” by Mary Karr
„Ja” opowiadające i „ja” przeżywające w narracjach autobiograficznych – fokalizacja w „Przy obieraniu cebuli” Güntera Grassa i „The Liars’ Club” Mary Karr
Autorzy:
Fonioková, Zuzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
autobiografia
punkt widzenia
fokalizacja
Grass
Karr
autobiography
perspective
focalization
Opis:
This article examines the narrative point of view in two autobiographical texts, pointing out the diverse effects the narratives achieve by means of different focalization strategies. After a short explication of the split between the narrator and protagonist in life stories, I look at focalization techniques in Günter Grass’s Peeling the Onion (2006), where the perception of the present self continuously interferes in the depiction of the past. The superior knowledge available to the narrator at the time of narration leads to an interpretation of the depicted events that the experiencing self could not provide. I argue that although the book calls attention to the constructive nature of memory and narrative that necessarily affects retrospective accounts of the past, it also states its preference for the lens of the present by employing focalization through the narrating I. I subsequently contrast Grass’s text and its narrative strategies with Mary Karr’s childhood memoir The Liars’ Club (1995) and demonstrate how this narrative attains its realistic effect by engaging the child protagonist as the predominant focalizer. By shifting focalization between the narrating I and the experiencing I, involving either the suspension or application of the narrator’s current knowledge, Karr manipulates readers’ engagement with the narrative, such as their empathy and moral judgement. Furthermore, the text communicates a sense of identity and continuity between the experiencer and the teller, which stands in sharp contrast to the emphasis Grass’s narrative puts on the distance between these two positions. Finally, I briefly address the challenges presented by recent conceptions of identity construction to the distinction between the narrating I and the experiencing I, suggesting that these narratological concepts retain their relevance to discussions of autobiographical texts as literary works rather than stages of self-creation.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2018, 8(11) cz.1; 113-128
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Investigation on Acoustic Wave Focalization by a Square Lattice Flat Lens
Autorzy:
Alagoz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
square lattice sonic crystal
wave focusing
plane-wave expansion method
FDTD simulation
Opis:
A sonic crystal consists of a finite-size periodic array of scatters embedded in a background material. One of the fascinating properties of sonic crystals is the focusing phenomenon. In this study, the near field focusing effect of a solid-air 2D sonic crystal lens with a square lattice configuration is investigated in the second frequency band. The band structure and equifrequency contour of the crystal are analyzed to reveal the dispersion of an acoustic wave on the crystal structure. The frequency dependence of the acoustic wave focalization by the sonic crystal flat lens is demonstrated via Finite Difference Time Domain simulation results and experimental measurements.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 81-87
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The naive picture and unbridled world in the story Lilika by Dragoslav Mihailović
Autorzy:
Hamović, Valentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Dragoslav Mihailović
infantile hero
point of view
focalization
eroticism
delinquency
identity
naive
Opis:
This paper deals with the motifs of eroticism in the story Lilika by Dragoslav Mihailović, in the context of the growing up and maturing of the young ten-year-old heroine. The erotic in this story is brought down to the level of pornography – animal instincts in the scenes of the girl’s drunken mother and stepfather grabbing each other by the arms and legs in front of the child, slipping hands under the skirt, chasing each other with knives and pushing their tongues into each other’s mouth. They stretch the sphere of eroticism to extremes, which is, in this case, thanatically tainted. And such a bestial life that is led by the stepfather and the mother is not far from true violence over the ten-year-old girl, who is beaten and tied to a bed by the parents; and apart from the physical abuse, whose effects are frequent blood spots and bruises under Lilika’s eyes and uncontrolled night urination, there is an additional passive kind of violence towards the girl – ignoring and neglecting her. In a series of circumstances in which she finds herself unwillingly, there forms an inner framework of the heroine’s unhappy childhood, whose basic problem was posed already at her very birth, and it is the question of her identity.
Źródło:
Studia et Documenta Slavica; 2019, 9, 3; 51-63
2658-1620
Pojawia się w:
Studia et Documenta Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narracja subiektywna zapośredniczona. Wokół zagadnienia „mowy pozornie zależnej” w filmie
The Mediated Subjective Narrative. On „Free Indirect Speech” in Film
Autorzy:
Birkholc, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mediated subjective narrative
free indirect speech
film narrative
focalization
Opis:
The paper sets out to describe the “free indirect speech” of film, which the author chooses to cali “mediated subjective narrative”. Based on specific examples, the author characterizes the narrative devices which in a way are analogous to what literary studies define as “free indirect discourse”. The basic indicators of that textual figure include subjectivization of communication on a stylistic level and interference of internal and external focalization.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2016, 14; 143-158
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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