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Wyszukujesz frazę "fluvial deposits" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
What was the interglacial river like? Sedimentological investigation of Holsteinian fluvial deposits in eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Zieliński, T.
Terpiłowski, S.
Zieliński, P.
Pidek, I. A.
Godlewska, A.
Czubla, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sedimentology
meandering river
palaeoclimate
Pleistocene
MIS 11
Polska
Opis:
Holsteinian fluvial deposits in the Samica River valley in eastern Poland have been studied, in an approximately 12-m-thick succession filling palaeochannels and comprising sandy channel facies succeeded by a package of gyttja, peat and silt deposited in oxbow. Channel belts including palaeochannel fills cut into outwash sands and are overlain by diamictic sands reworked by solifluction under periglacial conditions. Sedimentological and palynological investigations in combination allowed the recognition of glacial and interglacial deposits. The channel belt was formed by a typical sand-bed, meandering river with deposition controlled by abundant point bars. The sedimentary evolution of the Samica valley is interpreted in the context of the glacial-interglacial cycle. Valley-scale erosion and change of river style from braided to meandering occurred coevally with the decay of an ice sheet (deglaciation) and the main phase of meandering river sedimentation is attributed to latest Elsterian and early Holsteinian. The next part of the interglacial, from pioneer stage to established temperate conditions, is recorded in a biogenic oxbow-lake fill. The succession studied has been compared with published data on the European fluvial deposits of Middle Pleistocene interglacials. It is pointed out here that river channel patterns in western and eastern Europe differed. Based on this observation, some general hypotheses regarding the continental-scale climatic distinctness are put forward.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 1; 149--166
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relation between optical bleaching and sedimentological features of fluvial deposits in the Toruń Basin (Poland)
Autorzy:
Weckwerth, P.
Przegiętka, K.
Chruścińska, A.
Pisarska-Jamroży, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
OSL age in version
quartz
optical bleaching
sand-bed braided river
ice-marginal streamway valley
Opis:
Distributions of equivalent doses (DE) obtained by the Single Aliquot Regenerative-dose (SAR) OSL method applied for large aliquots of coarse quartz grains extracted from fluvial sediments are presented and analysed with respect to a fluvial palaeoenvironment. The Nowe Dąbie and Łochowo fluvial succession from the western part of Toruń Basin (eastern part of Noteć–Warta streamway, Toruń-Eberswalde ice-marginal valley) was analysed. The fluvial depositional conditions controlling the extent of daylight bleaching are reconstructed by sedimentological studies. The relation between the amount of bleaching and sedimentological properties of fluvial deposits indicate that ripple cross-laminated sands that accumulated on the floodplain and horizontally-bedded sands deposited in shallow channels are more appropriate for OSL dating than sands derived from the deep channel. Along with luminescence results obtained for the river deposits, data measured from an ancient pottery sample, ensuring complete reset of the OSL signal, are presented, compared to and discussed. On this base the poorly bleached sediment samples are identified and an adjustment factor is introduced for correcting their OSL dating results in order to avoid age inversion. The application of the adjustment factor is found to minimize overestimation of OSL ages of sediments.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 1; 31--44
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eemian–Weichselian Pleniglacial fluvial deposits in S Poland (an example of the Vistula River valley in Kraków)
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, T.
Wacnik, A.
Woronko, B.
Madeja, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Eemian-Weichselian
river deposits
climate change
environmental change
Opis:
A fragment of the middle terrace in the VistulaRivervalley, nearby the railway station in Kraków, is formed by fluvial channel and overbank deposits of the PrądnikRiver, which bear a record of various environments affected by changing climatic conditions. The sedimentary succession includes two complexes that differ in lithofacies. The older complex comprises fining-upward deposits (channel sand and gravelly sand with medium- and large-scale trough cross-stratification) and, less frequently, sand with planar cross-stratification overlain by silt with intercalations of biogenic deposits of abandoned channels. Vegetation accompanying the deposition of biogenic layers was typical of boreal coniferous forests, dominated by Pinus sylvestris with a small admixture of Larix, Pinus cembra, Picea, Betula, and Populus. Periodically, the landscape passed into open areas overgrown by woody tundra. The complex developed as a result of activity of a meandering river under conditions of a moderately cool climate. The younger complex includes the sand lithofacies with horizontal stratification and low-angle cross-stratification, overlain by alternating sands and silts. The topmost part is represented by sands with large- and medium scale planar cross stratification. Lack of biogenic deposits and considerable amount of frosted quartz grains in alluvial sediments indicate aeolian processes of greater intensity, periglacial conditions and evolution towards a braided or transitional river. Pollen successions, absolute dating and studies of structural and textural features of the sediment suggest that the time of its deposition may be estimated at a range between the close of the Eemian Interglacial and the Weichselian Middle Pleniglacial (OIS 5e–OIS 3).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 1; 71--84
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preglacjalne osady rzeczne ze stanowiska Baruchowo (Kotlina Płocka)
Preglacial fluvial deposits in the Baruchowo site (Płock Basin)
Autorzy:
Roman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
osady fluwioperyglacjalne
analiza sedymentologiczna
litostratygrafia
plejstocen
Kotlina Płocka
centralna Polska
fluvioperiglacial deposits
sedimentological analysis
lithostratigraphy
Pleistocene
Płock Basin
Central Poland
Opis:
Zestawiono wyniki badań geologicznych prowadzonych w odsłonięciu Baruchowo, usytuowanym w zboczu wysoczyzny morenowej obramowującej od południa Kotlinę Płocką. Szczegółowej analizie poddano bezwapienne, kwarcowe piaski i piaski ze żwirem, niezawierające materiału skandynawskiego, wypełniające kopalną dolinę wyciętą w neogeńskich iłach i odsłaniające się w dolnej części stanowiska w Baruchowie. Skład mineralny frakcji ciężkiej i charakter mineralno-petrograficzny piasków i żwirów wyraźne odróżniają je od osadów plejstocenu glacjalnego, co w powiązaniu z ich sytuacją geologiczną pozwala uznać, że są to utwory preglacjalne sensu lato. Na podstawie badań sedymentologicznych, strukturalnych i teksturalnych określono, że analizowane utwory reprezentują dwudzielną serię osadów korytowych piaskodennej rzeki roztokowej, odprowadzającej wody ku północnemu zachodowi. Górna część serii rzecznej to osady fluwioperyglacjalne, charakteryzujące się dominacją ziaren kwarcu o obróbce eolicznej. Ich akumulacja zachodziła w warunkach zimnego, suchego klimatu, bez śladów bezpośredniego wpływu lądolodu, w okresie długotrwałego rozwoju procesów eolicznych w którymś z zimnych pięter dolnego plejstocenu. Czas funkcjonowania rzeki roztokowej i depozycji serii aluwialnych mógł przypadać na schyłek kompleksu preglacjalnego (dolna część serii) po okres panowania warunków peryglacjalnych, poprzedzających transgresję lądolodu zlodowacenia narwi (strop serii), lub tylko na okres zlodowacenia narwi. Nie można też wykluczyć, że akumulacja serii rzecznej nastąpiła dopiero na początku zlodowacenia sanu, poprzedzając wkroczenie pierwszego lądolodu w obszar Kotliny Płockiej. Datowania TL piasków rzecznych z Baruchowa wykazały, że są to osady starsze od 1000 ka.
The paper presents the results of geological investigations carried out at the Baruchowo exposure situated in the slope of the morainic plateau framing the Płock Basin from the south. Non-calcite quartz-dominated sand and gravelly sand were examined in detail. The deposits are devoid of Scandinavian material. They fill a palaeovalley channelled in Neogene clays and are exposed in the lower part of the Baruchowo exposure. Mineral composition of the heavy fraction and petrography of the sands and gravels clearly distinguish the series from Pleistocene glacial deposits, and together with their position in the geological section they suggest that these are preglacial deposits sensu lato. Sedimentological, structural and textural investigations indicate that this is a bipartite series of channel deposits of a sand-bed braided river flowing to the NW. The uppermost part of the river series (B1b) represents fluvioperiglacial deposits dominated by round matt quartz grains, indicative of aeolian origin. Their accumulation proceeded under cold and dry climate conditions without a direct ice sheet effect and during a long-term aeolian process at the beginning of some cold period of early Pleistocene time. The braided river system and deposition of the alluvial series may have occurred from the end of the Preglacial Complex sedimentation (lower part of the alluvial sequence) up to the stage of periglacial conditions preceding the advance of the Narevian ice sheet (upper part of the sequence), or only during the Narevian Glaciation. We cannot exclude that the accumulation of the river series took place at the beginning of the Nidanian Glaciation, preceding the first invasion of the ice sheet onto the Płock Basin. Thermoluminescence (TL) dating of river sands suggests that the sediment is older than 1000 ka.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2010, 438; 107--121
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rakushechny Yar site: lacustrine and fluvial deposits, buried soils and shell platforms from 6th mill. BC
Autorzy:
Dolbunova, Ekaterina
Szmańda, Jacek
Kittel, Piotr
Kulkova, Marianna
Aleksandrovskiy, Alexander
Cywa, Katarzyna
Mazurkevich, Andrey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-24
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Neolithic
flood-plain multi-layer site
sedimentology
buried soils
shell platforms
Opis:
The Rakushechny Yar site is a floodplain multi-layer archaeological site encompassing strata dated from the Early Neolithic to the Bronze Age. It is characterised by a complex stratigraphy, with the presence of different deposits, buried soils and archaeological layers. Fluvial deposits interlay different settlement strata, which provides an opportunity to elaborate a precise chronological scheme and to study the successive changes in hydrological regime, climate and vegetation, along with the phases of human occupation. A study of the pastes used in ceramic manufacture was conducted to investigate changes in the procuring of raw materials, whose procurement would have depended heavily on their availability and sedimentation process. The fluvial deposits, which have safely preserved the Neolithic–Bronze Age archaeological layers, reach thicknesses of more than 6 m, which makes this site interesting both for the reconstruction of the human–environmental interaction and for the palaeoenvironmental history of the region.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2020, 110; 61-80
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subsurface imaging of fluvial deposits of the Wisła River valley in Kraków (southern Poland) by 2D ERT survey
Autorzy:
Bania, Grzegorz
Woźniak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
electrical resistivity tomography
ERT
gradients of interpreted resistivity
2D ERT modeling
fluvial deposits
Wisła River valley
southern Poland
Opis:
We describe the application of 2D ERT (electrical resistivity tomography) surveys to investigate the spatial complexity of fluvial deposits of the Wisła River valley in the eastern part of Kraków (southern Poland). All ERT survey lines were completed within the industrially influenced floodplain of the Wisła River at two research sites. Due to the transformation of the natural state of the environment through many years of industrial activity of the ArcelorMittal Kraków plant, some of the geomorphological elements analysed have been irretrievably transformed and hidden by anthropogenic accumulations such as waste landfills and engineering structures. Hence, many years of soil contamination have changed the primary resistivity characteristics of the subsurface. For this purpose, the measurement array applied combines standard arrays, i.e., Wenner-Schlumberger and Dipole-Dipole, which gave improved results (higher resolution) in comparison to the standard single array. The data interpretation method was supported by the calculation and visualization of the vertical and horizontal gradients of the interpreted resistivity within the resistivity sections. This approach allowed accurate determination of resistivity boundaries on the ERT resistivity sections and thus helped lithological interpretation of the fluvial deposits in the research area. The resistivity of water in a channel located within one of the analysed areas has impacted some of the research results. Furthermore, 2D ERT forward modeling was implemented to generate synthetic datasets. The synthetic data allowed investigation of the influence of groundwater contamination on the resistivity distribution within superficial layers, and also tested the ability of the 2D ERT model to recognize the detailed spatial distribution of palaeomeander (meander scar) infills. All methods have provided new information on the industrially influenced floodplain of the Wisła River in Kraków.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 3; art. no. 23
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical and mineralogical characteristics and origin of placer gold from fluvial deposits of Żeliszowski Creek (North Sudetic Basin, SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Kania, Marcin Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gold
Hg-amalgams
inclusions
placer deposits
North Sudetic Basin
Opis:
Chemical and mineralogical analyses of individual detrital gold grains collected from recent channel-fill deposits of Żeliszowski Creek, located between the towns of Lwówek Śląski and Bolesławiec, were made, together with determination of the Au-bearing mineral assemblages and indication of probable source areas. The analysed gold grains have admixtures of silver, mercury and copper. Numerous inclusions of ore minerals, mainly Cu, Hg selenides and Cu, Pb and Bi sulphides were found in the detrital gold grains. These minerals are characteristic of Permian, Au-bearing, red-bed successions in the region, and of quartz veins of the Kaczawa Metamorphic Complex. This supports the hypothesis of a polygenetic origin for the Lower Silesian alluvial gold-bearing deposits. The applied research methodology may be successfully used in polymetallic ore deposit prospecting more generally.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 2; art. no. 12
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Miocene anastomosing river system in the area of Konin Lignite Mine, central Poland
Autorzy:
Widera, M.
Kowalska, E.
Fortuna, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
sedimentology
fluvial deposits
palaeochannel pattern
anastomosing river
sand-filled channels
Opis:
This sedimentological study of the Wielkopolska Member of the Miocene Poznań Formation in the Jóźwin IIB opencast lignite-mining field, central Poland, reveals a late mid-Miocene anastomosing fluvial system with ribbon-shaped channels filled mainly by sandy and muddy deposits. The fluvial system, extending across the eastern flank of the post-Mesozoic Kleczew Graben, was tributive in its eastern upper reaches, but was increasingly distributive and northwards deflected in its lower reaches near the graben axis. Lithofacies analysis of a representative palaeochannel indicates that the river discharge significantly fluctuated and that the channels were filled with mud-bearing stratified fine-grained sand by low-density tractional turbulent flow during the high and low water stages and with a massive mud or sandy mud by a high-density flow during the rising and falling stages. The spatial pattern of fluvial channels and deformation channel-fill sandbodies were controlled by the graben topography and the differential compaction of peat substrate, with possible influence of bedrock faults. The fluvial system is thought to have drained to an endorheic ‘terminal’ basin to the north, rather than into the hypothetical Baltic River and further westwards to the distant North Sea basin, as postulated by some previous authors. The present case study contributes to the known spectrum of anastomosing river systems as a sand- to mud-dominated end-member.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2017, 87, 2; 157-168
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chronostratigraphy and changes of environment of Late Pleistocene and Holocene at Starunia palaeontological site and vicinity (Carpathian region, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, T.
Stachowicz-Rybka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Late Pleistocene
Holocene
fluvial deposits
environment
Starunia
Carpathian region
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper presents the results of absolute dating and biostratigraphical analysis carried out for alluvial sediments of an abandoned Starunia ozokerite mine located in the Velyky Lukavets River valley, in which large mammal remains were discovered in the first half of the 20th century. The sediments build up three terrace levels. The highest one, up to 8 m high (terrace II), is likely to be associated with a stage of aggradation, as well as with a short episode of valley broadening, which occurred in the Weichselian Late Pleniglacial. The lower one, 4 m high (terrace I), is most likely to be linked with the Holocene, despite a considerable transformation of its top due to mining activity. The lower part of this terrace cover bears coarse-grained channel sediments dated to 120.6-58.9 ka BP (Eemian Interglacial?-Early Pleniglacial - OIS 5e, 4 and 3), and overbank (distal floodplain) mud with intercalations of biogenic deposits (peat, peat mud and biogenic mud). The overbank deposits are dated to 48.2-11.11 ka BP (Glinde Interstadial?-Younger Dryas, OIS 3-2) and are overlain by Holocene (OIS 1) mud and biogenic deposits. In boreholes drilled in the vicinity of the present-day river channel, younger sediments occur more frequently. These include sediments originating from the Late Weichselian overlain by Holocene sediments. However, sediments originating exclusively from the Holocene are infrequent. The deposition of sediments took place in specific conditions of a permanent saturation of the environment with brine, petroleum and thickened bitumen. In the longest period of deposition (48.2-1.27 ka BP), ephemeral swamps, ponds and lakes were developed in different parts of the floodplain. They were marked by the presence of: Juncus glaucus/effusus, J. articulatus, Typha sp., Batrachium sp., Potamogeton filliformis, Bidens tripartita, Ranunculus sceleratus and Phragmites communis, as well as by halophytic species, like: Zannichellia palustris, Triglochin maritimum, Schoenoplectus tabernemontani, Puccinelia distans and Eleocharis palustris. Rhythmic oscillations between cold and warm climatic conditions, typical of the Weichselian age and well identified in Western Europe, are here marked by the changes of plant communities (woody assemblages passing into steppe and tundra), but are not noticeably recorded in the sediments of the Velyky Lukavets River. This shows that the greatest part of the discussed period involved the formation of poorly differentiated silty overbank sediments with intercalations of biogenic sediments. However, the variability of sediments provides evidence for extreme events which occurred in the Holocene.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 3; 315-331
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Pleistocene fluvial, lacustrine and glaciolacustrine sediments of the Czyżów and Kuców Formations (Kuców 9, 10 and 16 sections), Bełchatów outcrop, central Poland – the problem of stratigraphical interpretation
Autorzy:
Krzyszkowski, Dariusz
Wachecka-Kotkowska, Lucyna
Nita, Małgorzata
Wieczorek, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lake deposits
fluvial deposits
oxbow
Mazovian
Ferdynandovian
Kleszczów Graben
central Poland
Opis:
The article presents results of research of three sections (Kuców 9, 10 and 16). Two of them record fluvial and lacustrine interglacial sediments and the third, cold-stage glaciolacustrine sediments. They were formed inside the Miocene – Pliocene syncline depressions in a central part of the southern horst within the Kleszczów Graben. Fluvial and lacustrine deposits of the Middle Pleistocene Interglacial (Mazovian or Ferdynandovian in the Czyżów Formation) are described from the Kuców 9 and 10 sections. Their sediments are located in marginal parts of a buried river valley and within an oxbow palaeolake, then covered by glaciofluvial deposits of the Ławki (Early Saalian) and Rogowiec (Late Saalian) Formations. The Kuców 16 section comprises ice-dam sandy lithofacies (Kuców Formation, Elsterian) of a marginal part in a proglacial lake. Two pollen diagrams of K65/15 and Kuców 9 sections represent the Mazovian (Holsteinian) succession, although in the Kuców 9 section some features are typical for the Ferdinandovian succession.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2021, 38, 1; 53-66
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przydatność profilowań georadarowych w interpretacji budowy tarasów rzecznych (dolina Kamienicy, polskie Karpaty zewnętrzne)
Usefulness of GPR measurements in interpretation of structures of river terraces (Kamienica River Valley, Polish Outer Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Olszak, J.
Karczewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
osady rzeczne
GPR
polskie Karpaty zewnętrzne
fluvial deposits
Polish Outer Carpathians
Opis:
Studies on river terrace deposits using ground penetrating radar (GPR) were conducted on several river terraces in the Kamienica river valley, Polish Outer Carpathians. All GPR profiles were collected using RAMAC/GPR system with 50 and 200 MHz antennae. The study has been based on 10 GPR profiles from 40 m to 200 m in length from which two as the most characteristic are presented in the paper. Terrace sediments consist mainly of gravels with subordinate sand. A peat layer has been found in one profile. These deposits lie on strath terraces built up with flysch sandstones and shales. Most of the profiles show reflections suggesting that the deposits are composed of multichannel river deposits. Some features of the profiles also indicate the presence of strath terraces and a peat layer. Even though lithology and texture of the investigated sediments are not very diverse, GPR measurements are quite useful in a few aspects of terraces’ structure interpretation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2008, 56, 4; 330-334
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Malacological indicators of anthropogenic and natural environmental changes of the Podhale Basin during the last 2000 years. Studies in the Rogoźnik Stream valley (the Carpathian Mountains, Southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, Witold Paweł
Skoczylas-Śniaz, Sylwia
Laskowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fluvial deposits
molluscs
environmental changes
human impact
Podhale Basin
Southern Poland
Opis:
The lithological and malacological studies covered sediments forming the low terrace of the Rogoźnik Stream in the northwest part of the Podhale Basin. This terrace is characterised by a uniform structure within a significant part of the valley. Three layers of gravel and four layers of sandy and silty muds were found there. A rich and diversified malacofauna was discovered in fine-grained sediments. Its analysis allowed us to characterise environmental conditions during sediment deposition. The age of the individual components of the sedimentary sequence was determined by radiocarbon dating. A distinct change was found in the upper intervals of the sequence, corresponding to the warm phase of the Medieval Climate Optimum. This period is associated with the robust development of agriculture, and processes related to human activities became the main factor shaping the environment, influencing the course of geological processes, and changing the taxonomical and ecological structure of the fauna and flora assemblages found in this area.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2023, 49, 3; 261--280
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluvial response to environmental changes during MIS 4-3: a sedimentary record at the Brześnica site, central-western Poland
Autorzy:
Moskalewicz, Damian
Tylmann, Karol
Woźniak, Piotr Paweł
Kopyść, Natalia
Moska, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
braided river
fluvial deposits
OSL dating
MIS 4
MIS 3
Last Glacial Maximum
Opis:
Fluvial deposits subjected to this study are exposed at the Brześnica site, in the south-western part of the Wielkopolska region in Poland, which was close to the ice-sheet limit during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Sedimentological analyses, including lithofacies descriptions, palaeocurrent measurements, grain size and rounding analyses and heavy mineral compositions indicate that the fluvial deposits at Brześnica were deposited in braided river environment. The following fluvial sedimentary processes were inferred: (1) shallow, rapid flow alternating with waning flow, (2) infilling of erosional channels with fluvial sediments during flood events, (3) changes from supercritical to subcritical flows, and (4) shallow sheet floods. The results of OSL dating indicated sediment deposition ~65.2 ±1.5 ka, i.e. in MIS 4, that was here characterized by cold environmental conditions and a general shift from meandering to braided fluvial sedimentation style. This finding contrasts with accumulation/erosion phases interpreted previously in this region for that time interval; however, it is consistent with recent studies of fluvial systems functioning during MIS 5-2 and of factors responsible for sedimentation style.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 4; 915--930
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza litologiczna holoceńskich osadów fluwialnych i jej przydatność w planowaniu zagospodarowania doliny Bzury
Lithological analysis of the Holocene fluvial deposits and its usefulness in the Bzura valley management
Autorzy:
Kobojek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Asocjacja Ekologii Krajobrazu
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu; 2012, 32
1899-3850
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects and limitations of heavy mineral analyses to discriminate preglacial/glacial transitions in Pleistocene sedimentary successions
Autorzy:
Zieliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
river network
fluvial deposits
stratigraphy
Early Pleistocene
Polska
sieć rzeczna
osady fluwialne
stratygrafia
plejstocen
Polska
Opis:
The present study revolves around the identification of the stratigraphical boundary between Pleistocene formations that formed prior to the first advance of the Scandinavian ice sheet (Early Pleistocene, i.e., the so-called preglacial) and the overlying, glacially derived deposits (Middle Pleistocene). In particular, it focuses on variation in heavy mineral assemblages, which are an important tool for stratigraphers. The Neogene basement, described here, was most often the source of material that was redeposited by Early Pleistocene rivers. The geological structure and Early Pleistocene palaeogeographical scenarios for various Polish regions are discussed. Moreover, comparisons with other European preglacial formations are carried out. The mineral spectrum of Lower Pleistocene deposits is largely dependent of rocks of the Neogene and Mesozoic basement. If the incision of ancient catchments was into terrigenous rocks, the stratigraphical boundary between preglacial and glacial formations is easily determined with the help of a heavy mineral analysis. As a rule, this coincides with a noticeable change from resistant to non-resistant mineral associations. Such cases are noted for successions in central Poland and eastern England. On the other hand, outcrops of igneous or metamorphic rocks exist within preglacial river catchments in most parts of Europe. They were the local sources of non-resistant heavy minerals long before their glacial supply from the Baltic Shield. In these cases, mineralogical analysis fails in the search for the Early/Middle Pleistocene transition.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2018, 24, 2; 151-162
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Triassic-Jurassic section in the southern part of the Holy Cross Mts. (Poland) implications for palaeogeography
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, M.
Barski, M.
Mieszkowski, R.
Antoszewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sedimentology
fluvial deposits
shallow marine deposits
Middle Jurassic transgression
dinoflagellate cysts
stratigraphy
electrical resistivity tomography
ERT
Opis:
Sedimentological, stratigraphical and geophysical studies across a new Triassic-Jurassic transition section in the Holy Cross Mts., Poland have revealed a large sedimentary hiatus embracing the entire latest Triassic–Early Jurassic – earliest Middle Jurassic time interval and yielded new data on the Triassic fluvial system and on Middle Jurassic shallow marine sedimentation. The presence of organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts allowed a precise age assignment of the black clay facies. Regional discussions and comparisons may be made with other areas with a similar depositional environment in Poland. For the first time a counterpart of the “Kościeliskie Beds” lithostratigraphic unit is proposed to exist in the Holy Cross Mts. area.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 2; 365--484
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy-mineral assemblages from fluvial Pleniglacial deposits of the Piotrków Plateau and the Holy Cross Mountains - a comparative study
Autorzy:
Wachecka-Kotkowska, Lucyna
Ludwikowska-Kędzia, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
heavy mineral analysis
fluvial deposits
Vistulian
Pleniglacial
central Poland
Holy Cross Mountains
Piotrków Plateau
analiza ciężkich minerałów
osady rzeczne
Wisła
środkowa Polska
Góry Świętokrzyskie
Opis:
The heavy-mineral assemblages of Pleniglacial fluvial sediments were analysed for two river valleys, viz. the Luciąża River (at Kłudzice Nowe) and the Belnianka River (at Słopiec). These sites, on the Piotrków Plateau and in the Holy Cross Mountains respectively, are located in different morphogenetic zones of Poland that were affected to different degrees by the Middle Polish ice sheets. The study was aimed at determining the kind of processes that modified the heavy-mineral assemblages in the two fluvial sediments, at reconstructing the conditions under which these processes took place, and in how far these processes caused changes in the assemblages. The heavy-mineral associations of the parent material was taken as a starting point; this parent material were the sediments left by the Odranian glaciation (Warta stadial = Late Saalian). It was found that heavy-mineral assemblages in the Luciąża valley deposits are varied, particularly if compared with other fluvioglacial Quaternary deposits from the Polish lowlands, with a dominance of garnet. In the fluvial deposits of the Belnianka valley, zircon, staurolite and tourmaline dominate, with minor amounts of amphibole, pyroxene, biotite and garnet. This suggests that the deposits were subject to intensive and/or persistent chemical weathering and underwent several sedimentation/erosion cycles under periglacial conditions. In both valleys chemical weathering and aeolian processes were the main factors that modified the assemblages of the transparent heavy minerals; these processes were largely controlled by the climatic changes during the Pleistocene.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2013, 19, No. 1-2; 131-146
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollen and diatom stratigraphy of the lacustrine-fluvial-swamp deposits from the profile at Domuraty, NE Poland
Autorzy:
Winter, H.
Khursevich, G.
Fedenya, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
north-eastern Poland
Cromerian Complex Stage
Małopolanian Interglacial
pollen analysis
diatom analysis
Opis:
Fluvio-lacustrine deposits from a boring core drilled at Domuraty, NE Poland have been examined by pollen and diatom analyses. These studies allow characterization of the development of vegetation in a long pollen sequence, and of palaeoenvironmental changes in the former basin based on quantitative and qualitative changes in diatom assemblages along the profile studied. The pollen record shows a sequence of phases with forest communities separated by phases of open vegetation. It demonstrates the impact of rapid, of lesser climate changes, as well as climatic fluctuations on terrestrial ecosystems. The age of the succession can be related to the Cromerian Complex Stages.l. (early Mid dle Pleistocene). Stage s.l. (early Mid dle Pleis to cene).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2008, 52, 3; 269-269
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paleośrodowisko sedymentacji osadów międzymorenowych z profili Sucha Wieś (Pojezierze Ełckie) i Czarnucha (Równina Augustowska), północno-wschodnia Polska
Sedimentary palaeoenvironment of intermoraine deposits from Sucha Wieś (Ełk Lakeland) and Czarnucha (Augustów Plain), northeastern Poland
Autorzy:
Lisicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
badania chemiczne
badania litologiczne
osady jeziorne
osady rzeczne
Pojezierze Ełckie
Równina Augustowska
chemical studies
lithological investigations
lacustrine deposits
fluvial deposits
Ełk Lakeland
Augustów Plain
Opis:
Praca została wykonana na podstawie badań chemicznych i badań litologicznych osadów z profili Sucha Wieś i Czarnucha. Oba profile są bardzo zbliżone do siebie pod względem litologii i zmian środowiska depozycji osadów. Cykl zmian sedymentacji jest zapisany od osadów klimatu borealnego do osadów jeziornych klimatu ciepłego oraz ponownie do osadów rzecznych i jeziornych klimatu borealnego.
The work deals with chemical analyses and lithological studies of deposits from the Sucha Wieś and Czarnucha sections. Both these sections show much similarity in terms of lithologies and changes in sedimentary environments. The sedimentary record reveals a cycle of changes from a boreal climate to a temperate climate represented by lacustrine sediments and again towards a boreal climate with fluvial and lacustrine deposition.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2009, 435; 47--56
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litologia i sytuacja geologiczna osadów interglacjału augustowskiego z profili Sucha Wieś (Pojezierze Ełckie) i Czarnucha (Równina Augustowska)
Lithology and geological position of the Augustovian Interglacial deposits from Sucha Wieś (Ełk Lakeland) and Czarnucha (Augustów Plain)
Autorzy:
Ber, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
interglacjalne osady jeziorne i rzeczne
interglacjał augustowski
stratygrafia
Pojezierze Ełckie
Równina Augustowska
interglacial lacustrine and fluvial deposits
Augustovian Interglacial
stratigraphy
Ełk Lakeland
Augustów Plain
Opis:
W odwierconych w latach 1988-1989 profilach otworów badawczych Sucha Wieś i Czarnucha, w spągowych partiach miąższych osadów plejstoceńskich (Sucha Wieś — 185 m; Czarnucha — 142 m) różnego wieku i genezy, napotkano jeziorne (organiczne) i rzeczne (mineralne) osady interglacjalne (Sucha Wieś — 31,1 m; Czarnucha— 32,1 m). Na podstawie analiz palinologicznych tych osadów oraz datowań paleomagnetycznych określono ich wiek na interglacjał augustowski. Przedstawiono również szczegółową charakterystykę litologiczną i petrograficzną osadów występujących w obu profilach, a także opisano litologię i sedymentologię interglacjalnych osadów jeziornych i rzecznych. W jeziornych i rzecznych osadach interglacjalnych, dla obu profili, wyróżniono odrębne litologicznie sekwencje osadów; dla profilu Sucha Wieś — 7, a dla profilu Czarnucha— 5 sekwencji. Wykształcenie osadów w profilu Sucha Wieś świadczy o tym, że w okresie całego plejstocenu panowały tu podobne warunki sedymentacji. Osady w tym profilu nie wykazują śladów zaburzeń glacitektonicznych. Natomiast w profilu Czarnucha osady były zaburzone glacitektonicznie przez każdy kolejny lądolód. Sytuację geologiczną i stratygrafię osadów plejstoceńskich, występujących w profilach Sucha Wieś i Czarnucha, przedstawiono w nawiązaniu do profili z różnowiekowymi osadami interglacjalnymi, położonymi w obrębie Równiny Augustowskiej i w południowo-wschodniej części Pojezierza Ełckiego.
In the Sucha Wieś and Czarnucha boreholes drilled in 1988-1989, interglacial lacustrine and fluvial organic and mineral deposits (Sucha Wieś — 31.1 m; Czarnucha— 32.1 m in thickness) were encountered in the basal portion of the thick Pleistocene series (Sucha Wieś-185 m; Czarnucha-142 m) of various ages and origin. Palynological analyses and palaeomagnetic datings indicate that these deposits are of Augustovian Interglacial age. The present report shows the location and detailed lithological and petrographical description of these sections. Lithological and sedimentological characteristics of interglacial lacustrine and fluvial deposits are given separately. Seven different lithological sequences have been identified within the sequence of interglacial lacustrine and fluvial deposits of the Sucha Wieś section. In the Czarnucha section — 5 such sequences have been found. The lithology of the Sucha Wieś section confirmed that sedimentary conditions were invariable during the whole period. Additionally, the sediments show no glaciotectonic deformation. However, the Czarnucha deposits were glaciotectonically disturbed by each successive ice sheet. The final chapter provides an overview of the geological position and stratigraphy of the Pleistocene deposits from the Sucha Wieś and Czarnucha sections with reference to other sections from the Augustów Plain and southeastern part of the Ełk Lakeland.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2009, 435; 3--21
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie 210Pb i metali ciężkich do oceny tempa współczesnej sedymentacji zanieczyszczonych osadów fluwialnych w dolinie górnej Warty
Using 210Pb end heavy metals to estimate Recent sedimentation rates of polluted fluvial deposits in Upper Warta River Valley
Autorzy:
Łokas, E.
Ciszewski, D.
Wachniew, P.
Owczarek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
210Pb
depozycja
osad fluwialny
metale ciężkie
historia zanieczyszczenia środowiska
river sediments
sedimentation rate
heavy metal
pollution history
Opis:
River floodplains have been recognized as an important sink for suspended sediments and associated contaminants mobilized from upstream catchments. However, information on rates of overbank sedimentation within time span of several tens of years is impossible to obtain using conventional sediment traps. Measurements of the 210Pb content in floodplain sediments provide an alternative approach for obtaining estimates of medium-term (100–150 years) rates of overbank sediment deposition. The use of 210Pb method and heavy metals concentration profiles allowed to obtain retrospective estimates of recent sedimentation rates on floodplain of the Warta River (the Cracow Upland, southern Poland). The results are compared with dating of sediment layers by characteristic peaks of heavy metal concentrations. The highest sediment accretion rate, of the order of 1 cm/year, was found in a levee along river bank. Sediment deposition in flood basin is much slower and usually does not exceed 1 mm/year.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 10; 888-894
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lacustrine, fluvial and slope deposits in the wetland shore area in Serteya, Western Russia
Autorzy:
Kittel, Piotr
Mazurkevich, Andrey
Alexandrovskiy, Alexander
Dolbunova, Ekaterina
Krupski, Mateusz
Szmańda, Jacek
Stachowicz-Rybka, Renata
Cywa, Katarzyna
Mroczkowska, Agnieszka
Okupny, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-24
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
sedimentology
micromorphology
micro- and macrofossils
geochemistry
palaeolake shore zone
archaeological layers
Opis:
The article presents the results of a study on sediment deposition processes in the palaeolake shore zone, at the multilayered Serteya II archaeological site in Western Russia. In recent years, geomorphological, palaeopedological and palaeoecological research was undertaken in strict cooperation with archaeological fieldwork. The Serteya II site occupies a substantial area of a kame terrace and biogenic plain within a palaeolake basin. From an archaeological point of view, the site is represented by few Mesolithic artefacts, but mostly by remnants of hunter–gatherer–fisher communities attributed in the Russian scientific tradition to the Neolithic period and dated from 6300 BC to 2000 BC. Later, the area was used by people in the Bronze Age, Early Iron Age and Early Middle Ages. The integration of archaeological and multidisciplinary palaeoenvironmental research allowed the natural and human induced deposition of mineral-organic and minerogenic sediments to be reconstructed, as well as the development of structures in the lake shore zone. The changes from lacustrine to fluvial system were documented and the human impact is recorded mostly in the acceleration of slope processes.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2020, 110; 103-124
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin and age of Pleistocene ‘mixed gravels’ in the northern foreland of the Carpathians
Autorzy:
Lindner, L.
Marks, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
fluvial interglacial deposits
Carpathian and Scandinavian erratics
Early-Middle Pleistocene
northern fore land of Carpathians
Ukraine
Polska
Opis:
Accumulations of pebbles in the northern foreland of the Carpathians in Ukraine and Poland, composed mostly of Carpathian sandstones, but with a small admixture of Scandinavian rocks, have been known for many years as the ‘mixed gravels’. The occurrence of these gravels in the San–Dnistr and Vistula–Odra interfluves proves that they are of fluvial origin and were deposited by rivers that flowed northwards during the Podlasian (Martonosha and Shirokino) and Ferdynandovian (Lubny) Interglacials. The Scandinavian material was derived from eroded glacial deposits of Nidanian (Turskian) and Sanian 1 (Vyzhivskian, equivalent to Donian) Glaciations.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2013, 83, 1; 29-36
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Okresy wzmożonej antropopresji na obszarze Polski Środkowej w świetle badań holoceńskich osadów eolicznych, stokowych, rzecznych i torfowiskowych
Periods of intense human impact in Central Poland recorded in aeolian, slope, fluvial and organic deposits
Autorzy:
Twardy, Juliusz
Forysiak, Jacek
Kittel, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
antropopresja
paleogeografia
datowania radiowęglowe
Polska Środkowa
human impact
palaeogeography
radiocarbon dating
Central Poland
Opis:
W niniejszej pracy zestawiono i przedyskutowano serię 120 datowań radiowęglowych holoceńskich osadów eolicznych, stokowych, rzecznych i torfowiskowych. Osady te powstawały w centralnej Polsce w warunkach antropopresji. Bazując na podziale stratygraficznym holocenu oraz chronologii archeologicznej omówiono zdarzenia, które prowadziły do powstawania wyżej wymienionych utworów geologicznych. Zdarzenia w geosystemach eolicznych, stokowych, dolinnych i torfowiskowych powiązano z funkcjonowaniem osadnictwa pradziejowego i historycznego w Polsce Środkowej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na kilka okresów, podczas których dochodziło do synchronicznej transformacji rzeźby form eolicznych, stoków, den dolin rzecznych i systemów torfowiskowych.
The paper summarises and discusses a set of 120 radiocarbon dates of Holocene aeolian, slope, fluvial and peatbog sediments from Central Poland that were deposited under human impact. Based on both the Holocene chronostratigraphic division and archaeological chronology, events that led to the formation of these sediments are presented. A link is made connecting events in aeolian, slope, fluvial and peatbog geosystems to the activity of prehistoric cultures and to settlement development in modern times in Central Poland. Special attention is paid to periods in which the responses of different systems were synchronous to each other.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2018, 107; 119-136
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taphonomy of Pleistocene large mammal remains in the deposits of river Raba, southern Poland
Autorzy:
Jach, Renata
Wojtal, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
abrasion
bones
Coelodonta antiquitatis
fluvial fan
Mammuthus primigenius
Opis:
An assemblage of 120 mammal remains of Pleistocene age has been collected from the fluvial deposits of river Raba at a gravel pit in the village of Targowisko, 30 km east of Kraków, southern Poland. Nearly 100 remains represent woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius. Other remains belong to four or five such mammal species as horse Equus ferus, woolly rhinoceros Coelodonta antiquitatis, red deer Cervus elaphus and steppe bison Bison priscus or aurochs Bos primigenius. Pleistocene coarse-grained deposits containing isolated bones, teeth and tusks occur in the lowermost part of the fluvial succession in the open pit, presently inundated by groundwater. The surfaces of the majority of bones and teeth show abrasion damages by fluvial transport, including their rounding and smoothing as well as scratches and grooves. Traces of carnivore activity are visible on mammoth and horse bones. The location, dimension and shape of these marks suggest wolf or cave hyena gnawing.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2021, 91, 2; 167-187
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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