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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 627
Tytuł:
Abstract covering theorems
Autorzy:
Fine, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1382231.pdf
Data publikacji:
1963
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1963, 52, 2; 205-207
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ratusz głównego miasta w Gdańsku : konserwacja, rola współczesnej plastyki w zabytkowym wnętrzu
THE TOWN HALL OF THE MAIN CITY OF GDAŃSK — ITS CONSERVATION AND THE PART PLAYED BY THE MODERN FINE ARTS IN A HISTORICAL INTERIOR
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538341.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Ratusz Główny w Gdańsku
Wielka Sala Rady
Jan Vredeman de Vries
Obrazy Schoeberga
Józefa Wnukowa
Hanna Żuławska
Jacek Żuławski
Opis:
The author makes an attempt to consider analytically the problem of fittings of the Town Hall of the Main City of Gdańsk and at the same time the co -ex istence between monuments and the modern art features o f some rooms of the same building. He expresses an opinion that there is much too little publications dealing with the problem of co-existence between the modern and ancient art in historical interiors although a considerable number of examples in this respect could be found in Poland. Thus, the author puts forward a proposal to exchange the views on the subject. The Town Hall of the Main City of Gdańsk has been built in a few phases during the periods 1379 — 82 and 1486 — 92. The historical changes have, in principle, terminated with the erection of the tower’s spire in 1559 — 60 and on completion of stoneworks in 1562, and of repair at the end of the 16th century. Seriously damaged in 1945 the Town Hall was rebuilt in 1950 but the finishing works and the conservation of its fittings were completed as late as in 1970. The most interesting works forming the subject of the author’s publication were carried out on the se cond, representative floor. The fittings and furniture of the Council’s Great Hall that has been moved from Gdańsk prior to 1945 was preserved almost in its whole. In 1593 Willem van der Meer from Ghent has built a huge fireplace of stone thus starting the modern fitting of that room. It is alleged that the interior itse lf was designed by Hans Vredeman de Vries then employed in Gdańsk as a town architect. It was namely he who has painted 7 allegorical compositions on the walls and working together with his son Paul was the author of the ceiling paintings which were removed in 1608. In the years 1594 — 96 the Gdańsk-born joiner Simon Herle has built the stalls richly adorned with intarsia and the cornices above them. As the ceiling paintings have not pleased the Council, in 1608 — 09 Herle built a new ceiling w h ile the artist Isaak van den Blocke has painted 25 panels for the said ceiling. The central part of this composition is the „Apotheosis of the Union between Gdańsk and Poland”. Apart from minor losses all these works have been preserved. In 1764, in the course of the Hall’s restoration the lo wer portion of walls has been covered with the red patterned damask whereas in the upper portions of w a lls between the pictures by Vredeman de Vries the new pictures were placed totally covering the wall surfaces. These 16th-century elements of the Hall’s fitting were partly preserved up to our times. In the course of conservation the overpaintings have been removed from cornices and ceiling portions, and at the same time necessary reconstructions of the joinery work were carried out. New fabric — the red damask, has also been made by then to cover the whole wall including the backgrounds of Vredeman de Vries’s paintings which previously were free of coverage. During the course of actual conservations it has been found not recommendable to reconstruct the paintings dating from 1764. Rejected also was the idea to leave the upper wall portions plastered in natural colour. With the reconstruction limited to the narrowest possible extent the Council’s Great Hall exhibits the authentic objects, and, though some of detailed design solutions are disputable, the whole may be considered as the positive example. Entirely different problems had to be solved in the entrance-hall where the rich fitting consisting of the spiral timber stairs, gallery and a painted ceiling was totally burnt down. A set of preserved fragments and the photographs of high documentary value supplied the basis for reconstruction. It seems that the conservators from Gdańsk have taken fully right point of view in their idea of the interior’s reconstruction putting the stress on the entrance. New stairs and the balcony balustrade have been rebuilt with some small carved details built-in. The ceilings were covered with paintings newly composed by Professor Josephine Wnuk in their forms resampling those original. The author assesses the design of the entrance-hall interior as the most appropriate in artistical respect. Original relics (the stone and timber doorway), these reconstructed (the stairs and balcony) and those entirely new (the ceiling paintings) form a harmonious composition with its authentic elements playing an essential role owing to a suitable differentiation of colouring. Quite disputable as to their character seem some attempts to introduce the modern art to interiors. It was the conservator’s intention to convey, although in modern forms, the splendour of the ancient in te riors in the representative part of the Town Hall. By no means less important aim consisted in producing a harmonius composition combining the fragments of original fitting with the modern art, securing however, the main or at least an equal chance for the ancient art. Its realization has led to the different final results. As the most interesting modern hallmark may be considered the paintings by Professor Jacek Żuławski in the vestibule to the Corporation’s Lesser Hall, interesting in their artistic expression and in the right way accentuating the original vaults and corbels. However, a somewhat objectionable seems the general artistic design of the Corporation’s Lesser Hall where the strong accents brought by the new fabric (designed by Professor Josephine Wnuk) are to a great extent weakening the expression of authentic e le ments, i.e. of vault and the stone corbels dating back to the 16th century. It w ill by far be not too easy task to find a set of furniture and pictures rightly fitting to this interior. Similar objections arise when one views the Council’s Winter Hall where the main hallmark consists in the new fabric covering the walls. Under no condition might be considered as helpful for the exhibition of the 16th-century cornices the strong accents appearing in the flooring fla g -sto - nes. In both these interiors the interesting and v a lu a ble works of modern art have proved to be too strong accents prevailing over the monuments of the past. In turn, the paintings in the Council’s Great Hall being entirely deprived of ancient accents are not in teresting enough and do not produce sufficiently strong artistic accent within this spacious interior. Making an assessment on the whole of works carried out in interiors the author has emphasized the fo llo wing features: (1) a decided requirement of the most careful conservation of all monuments even at the cost of considerable extension of the period of preservating operations, (2) a careful attitude toward authentic relics expressed also in the confined reconstructions, (3) an open attitude toward the modern decorative art, (4) broadly discussed conservation programme and the analysis of the progress of works in a wide circle of experts representing distinct fields and milieux. The author considers the Gdańsk r ea lization as right in principle apart from an objectionable manner of introducing some modern hallmarks. His opinion represents an important statement in discussion on the conservation of ancient art and its relationship to that modern.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1970, 4; 252-266
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fine hierarchy of partition cardinals
Autorzy:
Drake, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376118.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1973-1974, 81, 3; 271-277
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fine structure of zooidal tubes in Sabelliditida and Pogonophora with reference to their affinity
Ultrastruktura szkieletu Sabelliditida i Pogonophora oraz problem ich związków filogenetycznych
Ul’trastruktura trubok Sabelliditida i Pogonophora i problema ikh filogeneticheskikh svjazejj
Autorzy:
Urbanek, A.
Mierzejewska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21125.pdf
Data publikacji:
1977
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
ultrastructure
zooidal tube
tube wall
Sabelliditida
Pogonophora
morphology
fauna
paleontology
Lower Cambrian
Cambrian
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1977, 22, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On fine shape theory
Autorzy:
Kodama, Y.
Ono, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364050.pdf
Data publikacji:
1979
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1979-1980, 105, 1; 29-39
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On fine shape theory II
Autorzy:
Kodama, Y.
Ono, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363929.pdf
Data publikacji:
1980
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1980, 108, 2; 89-98
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość i polityka karna sądów w Węgierskiej Republice Ludowej
Crime and the penal policy of courts in the Hungarian peoples republic
Autorzy:
Kubiak, Jacek R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699255.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
polityka karna
republika ludowa
przestępczość
ustawodawstwo
prawo karne
Węgry
orzecznictwo
gwałt
sądownictwo
pozbawienie wolności
grzywna
ludobójstwo
people's republic
criminality
legislation
criminal law
Hungary
certification
rape
judiciary
deprivation of liberty
fine
genocide
criminal policy
criminal Policy
Opis:
There is in Hungary a many years tradition. of gathering and publishing criminal statistics and its theoretical analysis. This tradition dates back to the early 19th century. In the modern days, it was discontinued in the years 1944-1956 only. However, in 1957, the publication of the basic data of criminal statistics in Statistical Yearbooks published by the central statistical Office was started anew. As shown by an analysis of the trends of the number of convictions of adults in the years 1944-1984 based on official sources, there is a high substantial changes in these trends with changes in the provisions of the penal law and to some extent in the socio-political climate. The following can thus be noticed: A very big number of convictions in the late fourties and early fifties (with the culminating point in 1952), accompanied by rapid drops in the years when amnesty laws were passed or new provisions of the penal law were introduced. A great drop in the number of convictions in 1956 and, 1957 which was related directly first of all to the course of events before and after October 23, 1956, and to the fact that a part of the jurisdiction of common courts of law was taken over by special courts of law was taken over by special courts the activity of which is not reflected in the analysed statistical data. A relative stabilization of the number of convictions in the years of gradual socio-political consolidation ( 1958-1962). A gradual increase in the number of convictions after the entering into force of the Penal Code of 1961 and its amendment of 1971. Accompanied by intermittent drops in the amnesty years and in the years when provisions that modified the Penal Code entered into force. An increase in the number of convictions after the entering into force of the Penal Code of 1978. The rate of convictions per 100,000 of the population in 1984 was 2'5 times higher than in 1952, but not much lower than the 1961 rate. The rise in crime in the recent years is also evident in the available data from the police and public prosecutor's statistics. The number of reported offences went up by one-third in the period 1965-1985 and has a constant upward trend. Among the offences reported most numerous are offences against property (about 60 per cent of all reported offences), traffic offences (about 12-13 per cent), offences against public order (hooliganism and parasitism in particular), and offences against person (about 7-8 per cent).  As compared with 1965, the number of burglaries was 3.5 times as big in the eighties, and the number of robberies - 7 . times. The number of traffic offences increased by over one-third as well. Also offences against person reveal a small upward trend, with the number of homicides being stable. However, the number of homicides in Hungary has for many years been considerably larger than the mean European figure (mean homicide rate per 100,000 of the population amounting to 3.8 in the years 1979--1983). The rise in crime concerned financial offences also (offences against the foreign currency exchange regulations, against customs regulations, tax offences) which are included in ,the group of offences against the national economy. The penal policy of the Hungarian courts has rather frequently been subject to spectacular transformations. In the early seventies, stabilization was achieved in this policy which manifested itself by a limited application of unconditional deprivation of liberty and by a broad use of fine and other measures not involving deprivation of liberty. However, the rise in crime in the eighties influenced a more frequent application of unconditional deprivation of liberty, which resulted in the growth of prison population. In 1979, the number of persons deprived of liberty amounted to 16,764 (157 per 100,000 of the population), while in 1984 the respective number was 21,884 (205 per 100.000 of the population). In Hungary, conditional suspension of the execution of the penalty of deprivation- of liberty is not as popular as in other European socialist countries. For every fifth convicted person, the execution of penalty is suspended. In 1973, the courts for the- first time passed a greater number of fines (48.8 per cent) than prison sentences (43.9 per cent). In the-following years, the share of fines in the structure of penalties even exceeded 50 per cent. However, after entering into force of the new Penal code, an unexpected drop in the number of fines took place things to the which was due among other fact that some of the  petty offences were removed from the Penal Code , and that a new penal measure without deprivation of liberty, i.e. probation, was introduced. In 1983, the share of fines dropped to 40 per cent of all sentences. The Hungarian courts were most reluctant to apply the penalty of corrective and educational work as soon as the penalty was introduced in 1950. For a dozen-odd years the share of this penalty in all penalties imposed never exceeded 10 per cent. After the 1961 Penal Code was introduced the penalty of corrective and educational work  showed an upward trend (up to 15,8 per cent in 1964), but later on started to fall up, to 4 per cent in 1983. In the years 1962 -1983. common courts sentenced 105 persons to death penalty, for qualified homicide in the vast majority of cases. Since 1968, this penalty has been applied exlusively towards the perpetrators of homicide. In 1984, the extent of reported crime in Hungary was similar to that found in Poland (1, 470 per 100,000 o0f the population); however, in Hungary the response to the rise in crime has been in general much more balanced and quiet.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1987, XIV; 43-95
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks and Calculations Concerning Collisional Fine Structure Mixing in Alkali Metal Atoms
Autorzy:
Rosiński, K.
Sirko, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887421.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.50.-s
Opis:
The analysis of all existing theoretical and experimental results concerning collisional fine structure (FS) mixing, suggesting that their agreement depends on FS separation and FS components intensity anomaly, showed that the test of the theoretical model should be made on sodium atoms. Therefore, the mixing cross sections for the nP (n = 6 ÷ 24) states of sodium atoms colliding with noble gas atoms, N2 and sodium atoms in the ground state have been calculated theoretically. Cross sections also for the lowest nP states of Na and Rb atoms have been estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 4; 543-548
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Evidence for Homopolar Bonding in Amorphous Cd-As and Zn-P
Autorzy:
Burian, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920901.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Lx
61.55.Hg
78.30.Fs
Opis:
Local atomic arrangement in evaporated amorphous Cd-As and Zn-P films was investigated by extended X-ray absorption fine structure. Results of modelling indicate that bonds between atoms of the same kind occur for both (Cd,Zn)-rich and (As,P)-rich compositional regions. This specific chemical ordering, much alike to that in the corresponding crystalline polymorphs, appears to play a predominant role in determining of the local structures in these materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 2; 309-313
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure in Catalysis
Autorzy:
Renouprez, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920892.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Lx
82.65.Jv
Opis:
Applications of extended X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray edge structure to catalysis are described. Special attention is paid to the study of supported mono- and bimetallic catalysts. The method used to collect in situ data, under reaction conditions are also considered.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 2; 295-308
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended X-Ray Bremsstrahlung Isochromat Fine Structure
Autorzy:
Sobczak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928257.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.20.Kz
78.70.Dm
Opis:
Main aspects concerning a new method of extended X-ray bremsstrahlung isochromat fine structure (EXBIFS) are specified and discussed. The EXBIFS effect is studied here by application of a single-scattering theory, which explains well the experimental phenomenon that EXBIFS of Cu and Pd is strikingly similar to the p partial density of states, although the s- and d-symmetry contributions are not negligible. The single-scattering model of EXBIFS has been successfully applied for explanation of temperature effects resulting in a smearing of oscillations for big k values. It is established here that interatomic distances can be evaluated from EXBIFS by means of the single-scattering theory and the Fourier analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 2; 135-155
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Studies of Co Doped ZnS and ZnSe Alloys
Autorzy:
Ławniczak-Jabłońska, K.
Gołacki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931712.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Lx
78.70.Dm
87.64.Fb
Opis:
X-ray absorption experiments were performed at the Kedge of Co and Zn in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$S and Zn$\text{}_{1-n}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se compounds with x = 0.25, 0.16, 0.10, 0.05, 0.00 in the sulphides samples and x = 0.07, 0.02, 0.00 in the selenide ones. Analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure oscillations using phase and amplitudes either from McKale code or from standard samples, gave the distance, number of atoms and the Debye-Waller factors for nearest neighbours. We found that the cation-anion distances Zn-S(Se) or Co-S(Se) are systematically shorter in ZnS than in ZnSe matrix, the Zn-anion distance is always larger than the Co-anion one without any significant Co content dependence. This allowed us to estimate the covalent radius of Co in the studied matrices to be 0.025 Å smaller than the Zn covalent radius and stated that covalent radius of Co is independent of the type of surrounding atoms. In addition the Debye-Waller factors indicated a better ordering in ternary compounds than in the binary standard ones in agreement with rocking curve measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 727-735
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 627

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