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Tytuł:
Znaczenie, potencjał i ewolucja polskiej rodziny
Meaning, potential and evolution of the Polish family
Autorzy:
Magda-Adamowicz, Marzenna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
rodzina
potencjał rodziny
ewolucja rodziny
family
family potential
family evolution
Opis:
Wprowadzenie. Ewolucja polskiej rodziny dokonuje się pod wpływem przemian ustrojowych, politycznych, ekonomicznych, społecznych i ustawodawczych. Sprawiają one, że wiele zadań, jakie wcześniej pełniła rodzina, jest realizowanych poza nią. Obserwujemy przejmowanie klasycznych funkcji rodziny przez wyspecjalizowane instytucje (np. prokreacja w sztucznych warunkach laboratorium, wychowanie dziecka w żłobkach i przedszkolach, opieka nad osobami starszymi i niepełnosprawnymi w domach pomocy społecznej). Wiele z tych kwestii poważnie narusza podstawowe zasady moralne i religijne. Cel. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian w funkcjonowaniu polskiej rodziny. Wyniki i wnioski. Ewolucja zachodząca w rodzinie widoczna jest w każdej sferze. Powoli zachodzą przemiany polskiej rodziny, które mają charakter imitacyjny, na wzór zachodni. Prawdopodobnie polska rodzina, osadzona w specyficznym kontekście kulturowo-historycznym, podąży swoją drogą przemian. Na tę chwilę nie jest ona w pełni oczarowana „ponowoczesnością”. Raczej okazuje się połączeniem właściwości późnej nowoczesności z cechami tradycyjnej rodziny polskiej.
Introduction. The evolution of the Polish family takes place under the influence of systemic, political, economic, social, and legislative changes. They undertake many tasks that the family previously performed outside of it. We observe the taking over of the classic functions of the family by specialized institutions (e.g., procreation in artificial laboratory conditions, raising a child in nurseries and kindergartens, caring for the elderly and the disabled in nursing homes, etc.). Many of these issues seriously violate fundamental moral and religious principles. The evolution taking place in the family is visible in every sphere of its life. Changes in the Polish family are slowly taking place, imitating the life of a Western family. Probably a Polish family, set in a specific cultural and historical context, will follow its own path of change. Aim. The aim of the article is to present changes in the functioning of the Polish family. Results and conclusions. The evolution taking place in the family is visible in every sphere of its life. Slowly, changes in the Polish family are taking place, imitating the life of a Western family. Probably a Polish family set in a specific cultural and historical context will follow its own path of change. At the moment, the Polish family is not fully enchanted by “postmodernity”. Rather, it is a combination of late modernity features with those of a traditional Polish family.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2020, XXIII, (2/2020); 25-38
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soviet Family Law: Genesis and Evolution from the Perspective of the Latvian SSR Experience
Autorzy:
Osipova, Sanita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Opis:
The Soviet law, which was created at the beginning of the 20th century in Soviet Russia, had evolved on the basis of the legal tradition of Continental Europe; it was a legal system based on the Marxist law theory as understood in Soviet Russia and later in the USSR and the countries that came under its influence, and it differed considerably from the idea of law in Roman and Germanic legal circles. Marxism-Leninism advocated actual equality in society, including gender equality, which determined Soviet state policy in the sphere of marriage and family law. Moreover, Marxism-Leninism turned against private property, which necessitated the separation of family law from civil law into a new individual branch – marriage and family law. In the spring of 1940 the Republic of Latvia was annexed to the Soviet Union. In the territories occupied by the USSR in 1940 – Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania – the previously existing national systems of law were replaced by Soviet law, which was grounded in Marxist-Leninist ideology. As a result of the Soviet marriage and family regulations being put in place, the following was established in the territory of Latvia: civil marriage as the only valid form of marriage, equality of spouses, and the equality in the rights of all children regardless of whether they were born in or outside of marriage. These, undoubtedly, were advanced and positive innovations. However, at the same time, a Soviet family was one that lost its private nature, as it was obliged to fulfil tasks of national importance. This, in turn, meant interference by the state and by society in family life; childless families had to pay a childlessness tax, so that the State could use those funds to support orphans, lone mothers and large families with many children.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 1; 67-91
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revision of the enigmatic insect family Anthracoptilidae enlightens the evolution of Palaeozoic stem-dictyopterans
Autorzy:
Guan, Z.
Prokop, J.
Roques, P.
Lapeyrie, J.
Nel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Insecta
Neoptera
systematics
Paoliida
insect
Anthracoptilidae
evolution
Paleozoic
Carboniferous
dictyopteran
Opis:
The position of the Palaeozoic Anthracoptilidae has been a major problem of insect systematics for over a century. The previous hypotheses suggested affinities of Anthracoptilidae with the Palaeodictyopteroida, Protorthoptera, Hypoperlida, stem-Mantodea, Paraneoptera, Holometabola, or Eoblattida. Herein we put forward a new hypothesis based mainly on a comprehensive re-evaluation of the wing venation characters and re-examination of the type material of Anthracoptilus perrieri and Mesoptilus dolloi. The Anthracoptilidae are considered as belonging to the paoliid lineage, sister group of the Dictyoptera. In particular this result refutes the presence of Mantodea in the Paleozoic fossil record. The two families Strephocladidae and Strephoneuridae, are considered as junior synonyms of the Anthracoptilidae, while the previous synonymy of the Anthracoptilidae with the Ischnoneuridae is rejected. We consider the Permarrhaphidae, previously considered as synonym of the Anthracoptilidae, (and Permarrhaphus) as Insecta incertae sedis. The following new taxa are proposed: Mesoptilus carpenteri sp. nov. from the early Permian of Wellington Formation in Oklahoma (USA) which extends the range and distribution of the genus; Pseudomesoptilus gen. nov. is designated to include Mesoptilus sellardsi; Strephocladus permianus sp. nov. from the middle Permian of South of France; Westphaloptilus gallicus gen. et sp. nov. from the Bashkirian of the North of France.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja gospodarstwa chłopskiego w Republice Federalnej Niemiec
The Evolution of Family Farms, in the Federal Republic of Germany
Autorzy:
Turowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872883.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The present study shows, on the basis of latest sources and monographies, the evolution of family farms in the Federal Republic of Germany in the post-war period, i.e. the causes and the course of the evolution and the prospects of the family agricultural farm. After World War II the process of technization of agriculture, expansion of financial capital to industrial sectors creating means for agricultural production and food industries gave impetus to rapid changes in farms and social microstructures in the country. The creation of the means of agricultural production and manufacturing of agricultural products and their sale have totally been separated from the farmer and farming. The family farm is becoming a specialized producing unit. Live stock farms (milk cow breeding, fattering cattle breeding, pultry breeding — Futterbaubetriebe) are dominant. Commercial farms directed to vegetable production (grain, potatoes, white beans, corn — Marktfruchtbetriebe), approximately 24% of the total number of farms constitute the next category. The three remaining categories are: perennial „culture” farms — Dauerkulturbetriebe: vine, hop, etc., farms for breeding — Veredlungsbetriebe and combined farms. All these farm categories constitute the so-called „agriculture farms”. Another class is formed by vegatable-horticultural farms devided into several categories in a similar way on account of their specialization. The agricultural farm is becoming a mechanized producing unit. The mechanization is of diversified character and it is applied to production operations and procedures, crops, sowing, spreading fertilizer, soil cultivation, transportation, farmyard activities, preparation and delivering of food, etc. The agricultural farm is becoming integrated into the industrial and commercial system. The processes of specialization, mechanization and integration are accompanied by decreased labour supply, in that a 62% labour decrease among family members and for the hired labour force an 88 per cent and 47,3 per cent decrease for permanent and part-time workers respectively with regard to comparison of 1979 to 1950/51. In 1975 the average employment per 100 ha was 8,9 AK (Arbeitskraft), i.e. labour force items. One AK equals the work of one person aged 16-65 employed throughout a whole year in a agriculture farm exclusively. From the statistical point of view there were 1,2 AK (labour force items) per one farm. The agricultural farm is becoming to a substantial extent a one-company (one- person) producing unit temporally or casually aided by a family member or a hired labourer. The agrarian structure is undergoing transformation. Only from 1949 to 1979 the number of farms decreased 49 per cent, i.e. from 1.646.800 farms to 815.200 farms in 1979. Farms of smaller area disappear, i.e. farms up 20 ha, as well as those o(f 30 ha in the period of 1980 to 1982, whereas the number and the area of farms over 30 ha are increasing and particularly those over 50 ha. The concentration of land as well as the concentration of live stock in animal breeding farms can be observed. The population employed in agriculture is to a large extent two-professional. In 1980 there were 49,8% of the farms in F.R.G. in which farm owners earned outside their farms, their main income being drawn from the farm. What characterizes the situation in F.R.G. agriculture is the decrease of the category of the additionally employed, e.g. in 1966 they covered 25,8% of the farms’ total number in that country. Whereas there is an increase in farms’ percentage in which their owners draw income mainly outside their farms (Nebenerwerbsbetriebe), e.g. from 33,4% of the farms total number in 1966 to 39,3% in 1980. The country population of F.R.G. has undergone the process of feminization and ageing in the post-war period, but they have been cheeked in recent years. West Germany agriculture is characterized by the big and rapid growth of labour productivity and the overall growth of agricultural production in that country. However, the income drawn by the farmer from his farm is still lower than the wage of worker employed in industry. The income disparity is very sharp in comparison with owners of smaller farms having lowest incomes. Therefore agriculture is subsidired in many ways and in various forms. There are three conceptions in determining prospects of the family’ run farm in West Germany. The first forecast can be described as a vision of an individual, modern ever — modernizing family farm. The second conception presupposes the evolution of family farms towards larger co-operative farming associations. The third prognosis looks upon the present stage of development of the family farm as its decline. The evolution clearly tends towards concentration of land and constant declining of the so-called smaller farms and their more and more decreasing number with greater and greater agriculture plots based an mechanization and employment of workers who are not farm owners. Agriculture technology implies the development of great commercial agriculture farms. The fourth prognosis is based on the assumption and on the evaluation of the previous evolution as the one which follows a false direction and it forecasts a return to the traditional farm, modernized and with multi-rotation of crops as well as the one of small area and adapted to ecological conditions.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 1983, 11, 1; 133-184
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja pojęcia rodziny. Aspekty teologiczno-etyczne
Evolution of the concept of the family. Theological and ethical aspects
Autorzy:
Machinek, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
family, communio personarum, same-sex relationships, “family centership", single-parent family, family rights
Opis:
Contemporary changes in family structures, and first of all changes in social mentality and perception of the importance of family relationships, undoubtedly bear the evolution hallmarks. This concept does not necessarily mean a change for the better, but it may also identify the degeneration and the change of adverse quality. There is no doubt that appreciation of woman’s role and impact, emphasis put on the equal dignity of the spouses, the necessity of their mutual respect and subjectivity of children are the steps in the right direction. However, the attempt to redefine the concept of the family without taking into account the type and quality of bonds between parents (whether they are married or not) and aiming to treat any kind of adult relationship (regardless of their gender) to whom children are assigned as a family should be considered a highly problematic trend. It contrasts with the essential elements of the Christian perspective on family. The starting point of Christian reflection on the family is, on one hand, God’s pre-intention towards the man included on the first pages of the Bible with the covenant marriage as the main element, and on the other hand, a kind of anthropological realism which perceives fragility and threats of this primary and natural communion. However, irrespective of accepted assumptions, there is no doubt that the stability of the family whose key element is a permanent heterosexual relationship between parents becomes a prerequisite of the successful socialization of the young generation. In this sense the future fate of the society depends on durability and quality of the family. All attempts of relativization of the family should be considered as disquieting, beginning with promotion of informal relationships up to attempts at giving privilege to same-sex relationships and granting them privileges analogical to those enjoyed by the family. Concern for the family is one of the most important responsibilities of the state, therefore one of the elements of restoring its proper social status is demanding from the government not to confine the family policy only to pre-election promises.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2011, 1; 13-27
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second order evolution equations with parameter
Autorzy:
Bochenek, Jan
Winiarska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311748.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
evolution problem
cosine family
evolution problem with parameter
Opis:
We give some theorems on continuity and differentiability with respect to (h,t) of the solution of a second order evolution problem with parameter $h ∈ Ω ⊂ ℝ^m$. Our main tool is the theory of strongly continuous cosine families of linear operators in Banach spaces.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1994, 59, 1; 41-52
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of the StreamHash hash function family
Autorzy:
Trojnara, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica; 2011, 11, 2
1732-1360
2083-3628
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio AI, Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution equations with parameter in the hyperbolic case
Autorzy:
Bochenek, Jan
Winiarska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311127.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
evolution problem
stable family of operators
stable approximations of the evolution operator
evolution problem with parameter
hyperbolic case
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to give theorems on continuity and differentiability with respect to (h,t) of the solution of the initial value problem du/dt = A(h,t)u + f(h,t), u(0) = u₀(h) with parameter $h ∈ Ω ⊂ ℝ^m$ in the "hyperbolic" case.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1996, 64, 1; 47-60
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contrasting patterns in the evolution of the Rab GTPase family in Archaeplastida
Autorzy:
Petrzelkova, R.
Elias, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
evolution
Archaeplastida
Rab GTPase
endocytosis
Glaucophyta
Rhodophyta
primary plastid
Opis:
Rab GTPases are a vast group of proteins serving a role of master regulators in membrane trafficking in eukaryotes. Previous studies delineated some 23 Rab and Rab-like paralogs ancestral for eukaryotes and mapped their current phylogenetic distribution, but the analyses relied on a limited sampling of the eukaryotic diversity. Taking advantage of the recent growth of genome and transcriptome resources for phylogenetically diverse plants and algae, we reanalyzed the evolution of the Rab family in eukaryotes with the primary plastid, collectively constituting the presumably monophyletic supergroup Archaeplastida. Our most important novel findings are as follows: (i) the ancestral set of Rabs in Archaeplastida included not only the paralogs Rab1, Rab2, Rab5, Rab6, Rab7, Rab8, Rab11, Rab18, Rab23, Rab24, Rab28, IFT27, and RTW (=Rabl2), as suggested previously, but also Rab14 and Rab34, because Rab14 exists in glaucophytes and Rab34 is present in glaucophytes and some green algae; (ii) except in embryophytes, Rab gene duplications have been rare in Archaeplastida. Most notable is the independent emergence of divergent, possibly functionally novel, in-paralogs of Rab1 and Rab11 in several archaeplastidial lineages; (iii) recurrent gene losses have been a significant factor shaping Rab gene complements in archaeplastidial species; for example, the Rab21 paralog was lost at least six times independently within Archaeplastida, once in the lineage leading to the “core” eudicots; (iv) while the glaucophyte Cyanophora paradoxa has retained the highest number of ancestral Rab paralogs among all archaeplastidial species studied so far, rhodophytes underwent an extreme reduction of the Rab gene set along their stem lineage, resulting in only six paralogs (Rab1, Rab2, Rab6, Rab7, Rab11, and Rab18) present in modern red algae. Especially notable is the absence of Rab5, a virtually universal paralog essential for the endocytic pathway, suggesting that endocytosis has been highly reduced or rewired in rhodophytes.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence of the fundamental solution of a second order evolution equation
Autorzy:
Bochenek, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294733.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
evolution problem
stable family of operators
stable approximations of the evolution operator
fundamental solution
Cauchy problem
uniformly correct Cauchy problem
Opis:
We give sufficient conditions for the existence of the fundamental solution of a second order evolution equation. The proof is based on stable approximations of an operator A(t) by a sequence ${A_n(t)}$ of bounded operators.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1997, 66, 1; 15-35
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja i wyodrębnienie „rodzinnych dóbr osobistych” – zagadnienia wybrane
Evolution and separation of family personal interests – selected issues
Autorzy:
Michałowska, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
dobra osobiste, więź rodzinna, prawo do życia rodzinnego, prywatność
Personal interests, family bond, right to family life, privacy
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to analyse the changes that have occurred in the sphere of family functioning which are clearly visible in the modern world. Considerations in this regard include the historical development of the family and family relations with emphasis on its social role and the psychological and sociological aspects of family relations. Attention is given to the issues of legal qualification to the group of personal interests, such values as family life and family bond, which provided an incentive to distinguish an autonomical group of family personal interests and relevant subjective rights, such rights as: the right to an undisturbed family life, the right to live in a full family, the right to have parents, and the right to maintain and cultivate family contacts. Also addressed in the research is the impact of achievements in medical science and genetics in relation to the limits of procreative autonomy, now considered as a special family personal interest – the right to have a child.
Zasadniczym celem rozważań zawartych w artykule Ewolucja pojęcia rodziny i wyodrębnienie rodzinnych dóbr osobistych – zagadnienia wybran, jest analiza ob- serwowanych we współczesnym świecie zmian w sferze rodzinnego funkcjonowa- nia jednostki. Rozważania obejmują historyczny rozwój rodziny i relacji rodzinnych z zaakcentowaniem społecznej roli rodziny oraz psychologicznych i socjologicznych aspektów relacji rodzinnej. Uwagę poświęcono zagadnieniom prawnej kwalifikacji do grupy dóbr osobistych wartości takich jak życie rodzinne oraz więź rodzinna co sta- nowiło asumpt do wyodrębnienia samodzielnej grupy rodzinnych dóbr osobistych. I odpowiadających im praw podmiotowych takich, jak: prawo do niezakłóconego życia rodzinnego, prawo do życia w pełnej rodzinie, prawo do posiadania rodzi- ców, prawo do utrzymywania i kultywowania kontaktów rodzinnych. Wyznaczony tytułem szeroki, ulokowany w naukach humanistycznych obszar rozważań narzucił konieczność uwzględnienia w prowadzonych badaniach wpływu osiągnięć nauk me- dycznych i genetyki na zakres pojęcia i podjęcie próby wyznaczenie granic autonomii prokreacyjnej, rozumianej jako szczególne rodzinne dobro osobiste uszczegółowio- ne do postaci prawa do posiadania dziecka.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2018, 17, 1; 345-360
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja pojęcia małżeństwa w prawie europejskim
The Evolution of the Concept of Marriage in European Law
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
marriage
family
redefinition
European Union
Charter of Fundamental Rights
Opis:
The path to changing the concept of marriage led through a change in the understanding of the family. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights was intended to cover cases in which national legislation recognizes other possibilities of family formation than marriage. Thus, the entry in the Charter has been shaped in such a way as to avoid a clear response to the new issue of same-sex relationships; that is, it neither permits nor prohibits because of trends based on social movements. This does not affect the institution of marriage itself, but allows the recognition of other forms of family found in the internal regulations of the states as corresponding to marriage.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2019, 21, 4; 567-581
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phylogeny of the ammonite family Aulacostephanidae Spath, 1924 during the Late Oxfordian and the Early Kimmeridgian in Europe: Main lineages, patterns of evolution and sedimentological to palaeogeographical controls on evolutionary development
Autorzy:
Wierzbowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ammonites
evolution
Late Jurassic
biogeography
faunal turnover
amonity
ewolucja
późna jura
biogeografia
Opis:
The evolutionary history of the Aulacostephanidae presented here includes the interval of about 5 Ma of the Late Oxfordian and Early Kimmeridgian ranging from the origin of the family to is maximal development. The development and biogeographical distribution of aulacostephanids in Europe were related mostly to sea-level changes and tectonics. The appearance of the ancestor genus Decipia and the following genus Ringsteadia was controlled by marine transgressions during the Late Oxfordian which stimulated also the distribution of these ammonites in Subboreal and Submediterranean Europe. The main faunal turnover at the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian boundary was related to allopatric speciation correlated to separation of the aulacostephanid assemblages: it resulted in the appearance of the main Ringsteadia-Pictonia-Rasenia lineage in NW Subboreal Europe and the side-lineages Ringsteadia-Vielunia-Eurasenia/Involuticeras and Ringsteadia-Vineta-Balticeras-Rasenioides in NE Subboreal and Central Submediterranean Europe. A strong development of the shallow-water carbonate platforms during the Early Kimmeridgian stimulated the development of still another Pictonia (Pomerania) - Rasenia (Pachypictonia) lineage. The main faunal turnover correlated to a large transgression at the end of the Early Kimmeridgian resulted in the sudden distribution of the new aulacostephanid faunas over large areas of northern and central Europe, and opened a new stage in the evolutionary development of the family.
Źródło:
Volumina Jurassica; 2022, 20; 59--128
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:
Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja pieczy zastępczej przez pryzmat nowych regulacji prawnych
The Evolution of Foster Care from the Perspective of Legal Regulations
Autorzy:
Andrzejewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Foster care
supporting the family
family reintegration
social aid
social work
piecza zastępcza
wspieranie rodziny
reintegracja rodziny
pomoc społeczna
praca socjalna
prawo rodzinne
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy ewolucji pieczy zastępczej, w tym zwłaszcza prawnego jej aspektu. Autor wskazuje na ideę ochrony praw człowieka i zasadę pomocniczości jako filozoficzny fundament jej funkcjonowania. Piecza zastępcza może mieć formę rodzinną (rodziny zastępcze i rodzinne domy dziecka) oraz instytucjonalną (różnego typu placówki instytucjonalne). Prawo preferuje formy rodzinne, jednak autor podkreśla, że najlepszą formą jest ta, która w konkretnej sytuacji daje największe szanse powrotu dziecka do rodziny. Uchwalona 9 czerwca 2011 r. Ustawa o wspieraniu rodziny i systemie pieczy zastępczej jest dowodem na kontynuację funkcjonowania pieczy zastępczej jako przede wszystkim formy wspierania rodziny.
The article deals with the evolution of foster care, especially its legal aspect. The author refers to the idea of protection of human rights and the principle of subsidiarity as philosophical grounds for the functioning of this institution. Foster care can assume either the form of kinship placement (foster families, family-type children’s home) or an institutional form (various types of institutional establishments). The law prefers kinship placement, but the author emphasizes that in fact the best form of foster care is the one which in a specific situation offers the greatest chance of the child’s return to its family. The Act on Supporting the Family and the System of Foster Care passed on 9th June 2011 is evidence of the functioning of foster care first and foremost as a form of supporting the family.
Źródło:
Teologia i moralność; 2012, 7, 1(11); 105-125
1898-2964
2450-4602
Pojawia się w:
Teologia i moralność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of a pre-war single-family house in Szczecin: architecture, history and metamorphosis
Ewolucja przedwojennego domu jednorodzinnego w Szczecinie: architektura, historia i metamorfoza
Autorzy:
Czekiel-Świtalska, Elżbieta
Świtalska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
detached building
single-family housing
twin-building structures
villa district
Pogodno
Szczecin
budynek wolnostojący
zabudowa jednorodzinna
dzielnica willowa
Opis:
The article presents the architectural metamorphosis and changes in land management within the context of single-family housing, with a focus on the twin building structure in the Pogodno neighborhood of Szczecin. The analysis encompasses the evolution of spatial layout and its adaptation to the needs of successive generations of residents. Consideration is given to alterations in the utilization of adjacent spaces, in the context of overarching architectural trends and lifestyles. The study aims to unveil the history of the property, as well as the architectural transformations and land management developments.
Artykuł przedstawia metamorfozę architektoniczną i zmiany w zagospodarowaniu działki w kontekście zabudowy jednorodzinnej, skupiając się na bryle budynku w zabudowie bliźniaczej na osiedlu Pogodno w Szczecinie. Analiza obejmuje ewolucję układu przestrzennego oraz jego dostosowanie do potrzeb kolejnych pokoleń mieszkańców. Rozważane są zmiany w zagospodarowaniu przyległej przestrzeni, w kontekście ogólnych trendów architektury i stylów życia. Badanie ma na celu pokazanie historii obiektu i przekształceń architektonicznych oraz zagospodarowania terenu.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2023, 55; 347--364
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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