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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Sensory processing related to vergence eye movements – an event-related potential study
Autorzy:
Przekoracka-Krawczyk, A.
Wojtczak-Kwaśniewska, M.
Przekoracka, K.
Zeri, F.
Naskręcki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
eye movements
vergences
event-related potential
Opis:
Vergence eye movements, movements executed in opposite directions, have a crucial role in depth perception and are necessary for maintaining proper binocular vision. Despite these facts, the neurophysiological studies of vergence eye movement on humans are rare and give ambiguous results. In the present study, the sensory event-related potentials (ERPs) related to the processing of stimuli called for convergence, divergence and saccade were explored. Sixteen healthy subjects (mean 23 years old) performed reflexive (visually-guided) eye movements and event-related potentials from 64 active electrodes were recorded. The significant preponderance of cortical activity for convergence among three conditions was revealed and it concerned both anterior (larger negativity) and posterior cortex (larger positivity). Here, we also reported the longest latency for convergence. These results may suggest larger cortical representation for stimuli presented in near visual space, thus the preponderance of near cells within cortex, which respond to cross retinal image disparity being a cue for convergence.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 3; 463-475
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating speech perlocutionary effects in EEG/ERP-based neuropragmatic studies
Autorzy:
Nurhadi, Jatmika
Sudana, Dadang
Gunawan, Wawan
Darmayanti, Nani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-07
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
effect
speech
neuropragmatic
electroencepalography (EEG)
event related potential (ERP)
Opis:
This review contains a search for neuropragmatic studies related to the perlocutionary effects of speech acts on linguistic representations in the brain. This review study investigates the use of the electroencephalograph (EEG) with the event-related potentials (ERP) approach (method). This search was carried out by applying a number of criteria to the selection of articles using several search keywords, especially those related to the perlocutionary effects of speech acts and EEG/ERP. Of the 1,737 articles, 30 of them met the predetermined criteria. The results of this review are that there are three focuses of EEG/ERP-based neuropragmatic studies related to (1) the effect of stimulation of short sentences/speech in the context of conversation; (2) the effect of stimulation of literal and non-literal speech acts (irony and metaphor), and (3) the effect of stimulation of continuous speech acts in the context of discourse.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2023, 21(1); 79-91
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the objective method for detection and analysis of disorders in the olfactory event-related potentials
Autorzy:
Kotas, R.
Ciota, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
event-related potential
ERP
olfactory system diagnosis
brain activity
microprocessor
potencjały wywołane
układ węchowy
diagnostyka medyczna
aktywność mózgu
mikroprocesor
Opis:
This paper presents an objective method for early diagnosis of disorders and diseases of olfactory system. To achieve this goal the author designed a fragrance dosing prototype, which is synchronized with the dedicated recorder of olfactory evoked potentials. Automatic synchronization of registration of olfactory event-related potentials with dosing of stimulus fragrances enables precise determination of latency occurring between stimulation and response of the central nervous system. Obtained results allow to prove that developed prototype enables the evaluation of the olfactory system disorders in the context of neurodegenerative disorders. However it is necessary to establish a standardization procedures, before a wide implementation in a clinical practice. That is why the developed method requires a broader research which is an issue of a much larger group of patients and significantly longer duration of the study.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2015, 6, 1; 6-9
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neurophysiological maturation in adolescence - vulnerability and counteracting addiction to alcohol
Autorzy:
Chwedorowicz, Roman
Skarżyński, Henryk
Pucek, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
adolescence
neurophysiological maturation
alcohol vulnerability
alcohol addiction
genetic markers
event-related potential (erp)
p3 amplitude
event-related oscillation (ero
electroencephalography (eeg)
Opis:
The results of contemporary studies confirm the formation of two neural networks in the brain during the period of adolescence. The first is defined as emotional, located in the limbic system, develops earlier, quicker, and more intensively than the second one in the prefrontal cortex, called the judgement network, which fulfils the role of control and inhibition of emotional reactions. The domination of the emotional network in adolescence is manifested by hyperactivity of the limbic system, accompanied by intensified undertaking of courageous, reckless, risky, or even sometimes dangerous actions, so very characteristic in the maturation. The aim of the article is to present the state of the art in the field of latest achievements in experimental neurophysiology related to the maturation of the structural end functional processes in adolescents, and to alcohol vulnerability. Alcohol effect initiation starts in early adolescence, and therefore is connected with alcohol abuse and addiction in adulthood, which confirms the necessity for provision of an early prophylactic protection for juveniles, even before entering the phase of early adolescence. Some electrophysiological characteristics, such as low P3 amplitude of the Event-Related Potential (ERP) and Event-Related Oscillations (EROs), are manifested by their high risk offspring, and are considered to be biological markers (endophenotypes) of a predisposition to develop alcohol use disorders. Electroencephalographic oscillations induced within the range of the theta and delta waves (Event-Related Oscillation- ERO), considered as endophenotypes and markers of increased vulnerability for addiction, present three groups of genes and three types of neurotransmitters, with gamma aminobutyric acid, acetylcholine and glutamate as neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. A new research approach consisting in the application of electroencephalographic methods and techniques in developmental and genetic studies of the conditioning of varied vulnerability, and especially increased preferences for alcohol tasting and abuse in adolescence, provide unique possibilities for comprehensive and deepened studies which may contribute to the prevention of alcohol addiction, the genesis of which, to a great extent, is related with the effect of causative environmental and genetic factors during adolescent development.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can We Interpret Implicitness?
Czy możemy zdefiniować niejawność?
Autorzy:
Dinc, Dilem
Aslan, Asli
Ergenoglu, Tolgay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49336202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
styl poznawczy
analityczny styl poznawczy
holistyczny styl poznawczy
kontekst mowy
potencjał związany ze zdarzeniem
cognitive style
analytic cognitive style
holistic cognitive style
speech context
event-related potential
Opis:
This study investigates whether cognitive styles have an effect on the interpretation of implications hidden in speech and examines the Event-Related Potential (ERP) pattern of this effect. In the first study (104 participants), a Cognitive Style Analysis (CSA) test, an interpretation task (meaning), Indirectness Scale, Cultural Communication Scale-Turkish (CCS-TUR), and information collection forms were used as data collection tools. In the second study (29 participants), an interpretation task (implicitness) and the EEG-ERP system were used. In the meaning interpretation task, the analyses revealed that individuals with an Analytic CS tendency preferred interpretations containing implications less than individuals with Holistic CS. In addition, it has been observed that individuals with an Analytic CS tendency focus their attention more when asking questions for the texts in the implicitness interpretation task according to the ERP patterns. This may be an indication that brain function is physically different in all individuals when interacting with each other.
W niniejszym artykule zbadano, czy style poznawcze mają wpływ na interpretację implikacji ukrytych w mowie, i zbadano wzorzec potencjału związanego ze zdarzeniami (ERP) tego efektu. W pierwszym badaniu (104 uczestników) jako narzędzia gromadzenia danych wykorzystano test analizy stylu poznawczego (CSA), zadanie interpretacyjne (znaczenie), skalę pośredniości, skalę komunikacji kulturowej w języku tureckim (CCS-TUR) oraz formularze gromadzenia informacji. W drugim badaniu (29 uczestników) wykorzystano zadanie interpretacyjne oraz system EEG-ERP. W zadaniu dotyczącym interpretacji znaczenia analizy wykazały, że osoby z tendencją do analitycznego stylu poznawczego preferowały interpretacje zawierające implikacje w mniejszym stopniu niż osoby o holistycznym stylu poznawczym. Ponadto zaobserwowano, że osoby z tendencją do analitycznego stylu poznawczego bardziej skupiają uwagę podczas zadawania pytań do tekstów w zadaniu interpretacji niejawności zgodnie ze wzorcami ERP (potencjału związanego ze zdarzeniem). Może to wskazywać, że funkcja mózgu jest fizycznie różna u wszystkich osób podczas interakcji ze sobą.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives; 2023, 23
1641-9758
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The P300 event-related brain potential, relationship with functional, familial and chronic subtypes of alcohol dependence
Autorzy:
Chwedorowicz, Roman
Skarżyński, Henryk
Kapka-Skrzypczak, Lucyna
Pucek, Weronika
Studziński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
alcoholics
endophenotypes
evoked potentials
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U. S.)
Opis:
The results of contemporary studies confirm that the electrophysiological characteristics of alcoholics, such as low P300 amplitude of the Event-Related Potential (ERP), are related with high risk in their offspring, and are considered to be biological endophenotypes of predisposition to develop alcohol use disorders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in the theta (4–7 Hz) ERP occurring in the P300 response in the resting EEG of alcoholics in comparison to normal age- and gender-matched control subjects. The study included individuals of Polish ancestry with three generations (parents, siblings, spouses, marrying into the family, and children) from families with a positive diagnosis of alcohol dependence. Next, the group of alcoholics was subdivided into five distinct groups, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). The control group consisted of 25 unaffected individuals from families who were screened and assessed to be negative for a diagnosis of alcohol dependence. The theta band (4–7 Hz) visual ERP occurring in the P300 response in the resting EEG were examined to explore the electrophysiological effects of alcohol on the brain in patients with alcohol addiction. The amplitude and latency of auditory P300 response was recorded in the frontal, central, occipital and temporal regions, in control and alcohol dependent individuals. The amplitude of auditory P300 response in the central areas of the brain was lower in alcoholics in all studied groups, compared to the control subjects, except for the young adult subtype. No statistical difference in the amplitude of P300 potential in the studied brain regions was observed between the young adult subtype, and the control group. Similar P300 amplitude values in the young adult subtype and in the controls, and different values in the remaining alcoholics in the study, allow the differentiation into two subtypes of young alcoholics, based on the P300 amplitude as the biological endophenotype, and provide the background related with causative environmental and genetic factors in alcohol addiction.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 2; 82-86
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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