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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
Występowanie zespołu metabolicznego u hospitalizowanych pacjentów z cukrzycą typu 2 - epidemiologiczne badanie retrospektywne
Occurrence of metabolic syndrome in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes - a retrospective epidemiological study
Autorzy:
Chlebus, D.
Kaznowska-Bystryk, I.
Lewandowska-Stanek, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 2
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usefulness of PCR/RFLP and ERIC PCR techniques for epidemiological study of Haemophilus parasuis infections in pigs
Autorzy:
Jablonski, A.
Zebek, S.
Kolacz, R.
Pejsak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
animal disease
pig
animal infection
epidemiology
Haemophilus parasuis
genotyping
polymerase chain reaction
virulence
diagnosis
microorganism
DNA fragment
electrophoretic separation
environmental factor
molecular method
Opis:
Haemophilus parasuis belongs to opportunistic microorganisms of undefined virulence. The purpose of the studies was to compare suitability of PCR/RFLP in our modification and ERIC PCR for epidemiological study of domestic strains of H. parasuis. The results were evaluated taking into account two different aspects: suitability of the tests for isolating the highest possible number of clone groups and subjective evaluation of the method judged with respect to the following criteria: difficulty, availability of equipment and reagents as well as time and cost of the study. The results obtained in the present study show that the two methods used for typing of H. parasuis had high discriminatory power. Taking into account this parameter it can be concluded that ERIC PCR is more suitable than PCR/RFLP. This justifies the use of ERIC PCR for routine epidemiological analyses of mentioned pathogen. Taking into account the complexity of method used, ERIC-PCR based on random amplification of DNA, proved to be comparable to PCR/RFLP. The last mentioned technique is relatively less expensive and labour-consuming, especially when diagnostic PCR method is used for the epidemiological studies.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The seven-year epidemiological study of legal abortion caused by heart disease, blood disorders, diabetes and hypertension as referred to forensic medicine centers in Fars Province
Autorzy:
Ghodrati, Fatemeh
Saadatmand, Narjes
Gholamzadeh, Saeid
Akbarzadeh, Marzieh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
heart diseases
diabetes mellitus
hypertension
abortion
legal.
Opis:
common risk factors for high risk pregnancies and spontaneous or therapeutic abortions. Objectives. To investigate the legal abortion caused by heart disease, blood disorders, diabetes and hypertension as referred to forensic medicine centers in Fars Province from 2007 to 2013. Material and methods. In a retrospective, cross-sectional study, samples consisted of all documents of people referred to forensic medicine centers in Shiraz since 2007 to 2013, comprising of 1664 files. Data collection tools included a demographic forum and the checklist of abortion causes. SPSS.16.0 was applied to analyze the data through descriptive statistical analysis. Results. The most frequent age group was 25–29 years at 31.5% (n = 522) and the lowest was over 40 years old at 4.15% (n = 70). The statistical report of the reasons for legal abortion permission were 19% (n = 63), 24.4% (n = 81), 10.54% (n = 35), and 8.13% (n = 27) due to heart problems, blood disorders, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, respectively. Most frequent legal abortion permits by forensic medicine due to maternal causes were between the years of 2011–2012 at 17.8–28% (n = 59–93). The relationship between legal abortion permission at The Forensic Medicine Center at different years and maternal ages was statistically significant (p < 0.00001). Conclusions. The most common prevalent reason of abortion was Blood Disorder – 81 patients (24.4%) and heart disease – 63 cases (19%). It is essential that family education and prevention of repeated pregnancies be done with high-risk women. Also, initiation of pregnancy care at lower gestational age in identifying risky pregnancies and timely control of complications must also be undertaken
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 1; 23-29
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The risk of subjective symptoms in mobile phone users in Poland – An epidemiological study
Autorzy:
Szyjkowska, Agata
Gadzicka, Elżbieta
Szymczak, Wiesław
Bortkiewicz, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
electromagnetic fields
feeling of warmth
headaches
cell phone
subjective complaints
Opis:
Objectives: To assess the type and incidence of subjective symptoms related to the use of mobile phones in Polish users. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in 2005 using a questionnaire survey. Although it has been quite a long time, up to now, no such data have been published for Poland. The questionnaire consisted of 53 questions concerning sex, age, education, general health, characteristics of a mobile phone (hand-held, loud-speaking unit) as well as the habits associated with its use (frequency and duration of calls, text messages, etc.) and complaints associated with using a mobile phone. Results: As many as 1800 questionnaires were sent. The response was obtained from 587 subjects aged 32.6±11.3 (48.9% women, 51.1% men); the age did not differ significantly between men and women. The subjects owned a cell phone for an average of 3 years. Majority of the respondents used the phone intensively, i.e. daily (74%) or almost daily (20%). Headaches were reported significantly more often by the people who talked frequently and long in comparison with other users (63.2% of the subjects, p = 0.0029), just like the symptoms of fatigue (45%, p = 0.013). Also, the feeling of warmth around the ear and directly to the auricle was reported significantly more frequently by the intensive mobile phone users, compared with other mobile phone users (47.3%, p = 0.00004 vs. 44.6%, p = 0.00063, respectively). Most symptoms appeared during or immediately after a call and disappeared within 2 h after the call. Continuous headache, persisting for longer than 6 h since the end of a call, was reported by 26% of the subjects. Conclusions: Our results show that the mobile phone users may experience subjective symptoms, the intensity of which depends on the intensity of use of mobile phones.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 2; 293-303
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The epidemiological pattern of oroantral communication – a retrospective study
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Patrycja
Stanek, Anna
Wyganowska-Świątkowska, Marzena
Błochowiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
maxillary sinus
oroantral communication
tooth extraction
Opis:
Introduction. Oroantral communication (OAC) between the maxillary sinus and the oral cavity is an infrequent post-surgical complication occurring most commonly after extraction of posterior maxillary teeth. Aim. To present the characteristics of OAC and predisposing factors as well as evaluate postoperative pharmacological therapy and complications in patients with an OAC. Material and methods. In this retrospective study, medical records of 63 patients with diagnosed OAC between 2011 and 2018 were analyzed. Results. The most frequent causes for tooth extraction leading to an OAC were periodontitis (n=34; 54%), carious destruction of the tooth (n=14; 22.2%), and tooth impaction (n=10; 16%). First molars (n=28; 44.4%), second molars (n=14; 22.2%) and third molars (n= 13; 20.6%) were the most frequently related teeth to OACs. The majority of OACs appeared in the fourth (n=22; 35%) and third (n=20; 31.7%) decades of life. Conclusion. OACs are rarely seen on an everyday basis by general practitioners; however, if left untreated, they may lead to further serious complications. Proper postoperative precautions must be taken in order to prevent further complications, and thus the evaluation of predisposing factors is of great importance.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 1; 38-44
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STUDY OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF CHILDREN WITH CANCER AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR STATE OF LIFE SATISFACTION: CASE OF THE RABAT-SALÉ-KÉNITRA AREA
Autorzy:
Nourelhouda, Aroui
Khadmaoui, Abderrazak
Jaafar, Nourddine Ben
Omair, Abdulrahmantareshyahya
Elhaddadi, Mounia
Touhami Ahami, Ahmed Omar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-18
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
cancer
VSE-5
prevalence
poisoning
children
treatment
Opis:
Childhood cancer is curable today with advances in treatment, but this can leave physical or psychosocial consequences. Our work consists in evaluating the state of satisfaction in patients aged less than 30 years. The study involved 27 patients (10 males and 17 females). We have chosen the life satisfaction scale (SVS-5) as a sampling tool. The results obtained identified 7 types of cancer, the most frequent of which are leukemia and breast cancer. The satisfaction test showed a prevalence of 14.8% (unsatisfied child) and 85.2% with moderate satisfaction and a large part of which can be converted to unsatisfied if the support and monitoring conditions are not met. by the family or by the health authorities. Faced with this encouraging situation, authorities should step up communication with the families of patients to explain to them how to behave with these children who are in a decisive phase for their future, especially in school.
Źródło:
Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(4); 471-478
1730-7503
2084-4298
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neuropsychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Practical Problems of Multivariate Survival Analysis of Epidemiological Studies
Niektore praktyczne problemy wielozmiennej analizy przeżyć w badaniach epidemiologicznych
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Bogdan
Kawalec, Ewa
Kupść, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
epidemiological study
risk factors
proportional hazards regression
logistic regression
Opis:
In the epidemiological analysis of chronic diseases (most often cardiovascular or cancer) the main problem of interest is the estimation of the risk of death (or getting ill) related to set of characteristics called risk factors. For epidemiological studies typical features are: - large sample size (at least 1000 persons), - long follow up period for survival analysis (5 or more years), - large percentage of censored observations (patients who survive the whole time of study, more than 90%), - large number of registered risk factors. Some practical problems that concern the statistical analysis of the epidemiological data are following: - selection of the survival function model, - selection of the variables included into the model, - inclusion of interaction and/or higher order effect into the model. Some solutions of presented problems were applied to the Polish Part of Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention Program (Euro 8202). The program was conducted in 1976-1982 years with long follow up period concerning mortality till 1994 year. The program covered 8603 working men aged 40-59 years in two regions - Warsaw and South-Eastern Poland. Most of statistical analyses were performed on the basis of standard Statistical Analysis System (SAS) package.
Jednym z głównych celów epidemiologicznych badań nad chorobami przewlekłymi (najczęściej układu krążenia lub nowotworowymi) jest oszacowanie ryzyka zachorowania lub zgonu w zależności od zespołu cech - czynników ryzyka. Badania epidemiologiczne charakteryzują się najczęściej następującymi własnościami: - duża liczebność próby, powyżej 1000 badanych; długi okres obserwacji badanych osób, ponad kilka lat; - wysoka frakcja (ok. 90%) osób, które przeżyły cały okres badania bez incydentu chorobowego, tzw. cenzorowanie administracyjne; - duża liczba czynników ryzyka rejestrowanych w badaniu. Analiza statystyczna badania epidemiologicznego wymaga, między innymi, rozwiązania następujących problemów: - wybór modelu funkcji oceniającej ryzyko, - selekcja badanych w modelu czynników ryzyka, - ocena wzajemnego oddziaływania (interakcji) badanych czynników i ocena nieliniowych efektów ich oddziaływania. Rozwiązanie przedstawionych zadań przeprowadzono na przykładzie analizy wyników Polskiego Programu Prewencji Chorób Układu Krążenia przeprowadzonego w latach 1976-1982, obejmującego 8603 mężczyzn zatrudnionych w zakładach pracy w dwóch regionach Polski -Warszawy i Polski Południowo-Wschodniej i rozszerzonego o obserwację postępującą w zakresie zgonu do roku 1994.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2002, 162
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Severe Influenza Outbreak in Western Ukraine in 2009 – a molecular-epidemiological study
Autorzy:
Kocik, J.
Niemcewicz, M.
Johns, M.
Jerke, K.
Michalski, A.
Bielecka, A.
Lasocki, K.
Gawel, J.
Bielawska-Drozd, A.
Joniec, J.
Kolodziej, M.
Graniak, G.
Goniewicz, M.
Kubiak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction: In the autumn of 2009 the authors participated in a humanitarian operation in Western Ukraine by undertaking an epidemiological investigation of an influenza-like-illness (ILI) in the L’viv Oblast region. Mobile biological survey teams took samples from civilian patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, rapid transportation of the samples, and their molecular analysis in Poland to provide accurate results. Objective: The aim of the study was the molecular and epidemiological analysis of the biological samples collected. Material and Methods: Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-PCR), multiplex PCR techniques, traditional Sanger Sequencing and classical viral culture methods were used. Results: Among the 124 influenza-like illness cases, ~50% (58) were positive for influenza A virus in WHO-CDC molecular assay, including subtyping. The specimens were further analyzed to confirm results and determine the genetic sequence. Phylogenetically, the nucleotide similarity of both the Ukraine specimens and reference A/California/7/2009 (pH1N1) was 99.2–99.3%. Oseltamivir resistance was not registered. HA1 region characterization showed an overall protein identity of 98.5–99.4%. Conclusions: An unexpected high contribution of influenza A was confirmed among ILI patients, as well as a very limited number of other detected viruses, indicate that the 2009 epidemic in western Ukraine was strongly related to novel influenza A/H1N1. The importance of swift sharing of information and reference laboratories networking in surveillance, as well as serving governments and international agencies in pursuing adequate actions, should be stressed.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sero-epidemiological study of Lyme disease among high-risk population groups in eastern Slovakia
Autorzy:
Zakutna, L.
Dorko, E.
Mattova, E.
Rimarova, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospective epidemiological study of supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone in children from urban and rural areas of the Lublin region in eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, L.
Okonski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
epidemiology
supracondylar fracture
humerus bone
bone
orthopedics
child
urban area
rural area
Lublin region
Polska
Opis:
Introduction. Supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone are frequent injuries in children. It has been affirmed that supracondylar fractures have an excellent prognosis when proper treatment is applied. Objective. Present of the statistical relationships between fractures occurring and patient’s development period; the relation between development period and site of the fracture and statistical relationship between development period and gender of the patients. Also indicated are the place of residence of the hospitalized patients and time of admission to the Clinic after injury. Materials and method. Research was based on the data of paediatric patients treated in the Clinic for Paediatric Surgery, Traumatology and Paaediatric Orthopaedics, and Rehabilitation Clinic of the Medical University in Lublin, Poland, between 1986- 2010. An independent Chi-square Test was used for statistical analysis (c²). Results. The majority of patients were admitted to the Clinic on the day of injury. Of these patients, 71% lived in the urban area of the Lublin region where all the children received medical care in hospital directly after trauma; 29% of children came from the rural areas of the Lublin region, and 10% of them were admitted to hospital 24 or more hours after the injury. Conclusion. 71% of patients lived in the urban areas of the Lublin region and the main cause of injury was a fall from a higher level onto an outstretched upper left limb. Most supracondylar fractures of the humeral bone concerned children at school and adolescent age. Despite the fact that some of the hospitalised children lived in the rural areas of the Lublin region, the majority were admitted to the Clinic directly after trauma and received timely treatment.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity among women at reproductive age and during pregnancy (Youth Behavioural Polish Survey - YBPS and Pregnancy-related Assessment Monitoring Survay - PrAMS) - epidemiological population studies in Poland during the period 2010-2011
Autorzy:
Wojtyla, A.
Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
Bilinski, P.
Paprzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physical activity
woman
reproductive age
pregnancy
risk
public health
epidemiological study
Polish population
Polska
2010-2011 period
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity among women at reproductive age and during pregnancy (Youth Behavioural Polish Survey – YBPS and Pregnancy-related Assessment Monitoring Survay – PrAMS) – epidemiological population studies in Poland during the period 2010-2011
Autorzy:
Wojtyla, A.
Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
Bilinski, P.
Paprzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physical activity
woman
reproductive age
pregnancy
human behaviour
pregnancy risk
monitoring
epidemiological study
Polish population
Polska
2010-2011 period
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of Angiostrongylus vasorum in domestic and wild carnivores in Slovakia - preliminary results of first epidemiological study
Autorzy:
Cabanova, V.
Miterpakova, M.
Hurníkova, Z.
Guimaraes, N.
Urban, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
occurrence
Angiostrongylus vasorum
domestic animal
wild animal
carnivore
dog
Vulpes vulpes
Canis lupus
Martes martes
Meles meles
Nyctereutes procyonoides
Ursus arctos
Slovakia
epidemiological study
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of occlusion and orthodontic needs of thirteen-year-old children from Podlaskie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Dargiewicz, E.
Szarmach, I.
Kaczyńska, J.
Buczko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Malocclusion
epidemiological study
children
Opis:
Purpose: One of the main research aims of epidemiological studies is to prove the prevalence of diseases and physiological conditions among people. The results of these studies enable to implement efficient prophylaxis and to plan proper health care management. Information about the prevalence of malocclusions in children and adolescents is a very important aspect of the planning of preventive care in health policy. In addition, evaluation of malocclusion allows for determining current treatment effectiveness and orthodontic treatment need after the completion of free orthodontic treatment under the Polish National Health Fund, which the legislator provided for children up to 13 years of age.Materials and methods: The study included 500 children, aged 13 years (249 girls, 251 boys) from the Podlaskie voivodeship. The study was conducted in nine junior high schools, in a school nursing surgery using basic diagnostic tools (periodontal probe, dental mirror, laryngological spatula). The rules of Polish orthodontic diagnosis by Orlik-Grzybowska were applied in diagnosis of malocclusion. Dental abnormalities were also determined.Results: Malocclusions were found in 57.8% of patients. 34% of children had distal occlusion belonged to the most frequent irregularities, while lingual occlusions (1.6%) was observed the most rarely. Dental abnormalities, including teeth rotations (81.8%) as most frequent were reported in 82.8% of the respondents.Conclusions: The prevalence of malocclusion in 13 - year old school children from the Podlaskie voivodeship is high and indicates the inadequacy of orthodontic health care program. Distal occlusion is the most common malocclusion No significant differences were found between the prevalence of malocclusion and the place of residence.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 84-92
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epidemiological study of Toxoplasma gondii infection among cattle in Northern Poland
Autorzy:
Holec-Gasior, L.
Drapala, D.
Dominiak-Gorski, B.
Kur, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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