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Tytuł:
Projekt racjonalizatorski jako endogeniczne źródło innowacji
Rationalization project as an endogenous source of innovation
Autorzy:
Szmal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
źródła innowacji
projekty racjonalizatorskie
endogeniczna innowacja
własność intelektualna
innovation sources
rationalization projects
endogenous innovation
intellectual property
Opis:
W artykule zajęto się projektami racjonalizatorskimi jako formą działalności innowacyjnej. Projekty racjonalizatorskie rozumiane jako innowacyjne inicjatywy przeanalizowano jako wartościowe, wewnętrzne źródło pochodzenia innowacji. Źródła endogeniczne innowacji to wszystkie wyniki prac własnego zaplecza technicznego i badawczego, kół jakości, kadry kierowniczej czy racjonalizatorów. Źródła wewnętrzne dotyczą przede wszystkim małych innowacji. Są to jednak źródła bardzo cenne a korzystanie z nich jest bardzo efektywne. Analizę empiryczną przeprowadzono jako pogłębione studium przypadku działającego systemu oceny projektów racjonalizatorskich wraz z kontekstem motywowania do określonych zachowani innowacyjnych. Realizując cel artykułu, którym była próba zbadania znaczenia projektów racjonalizatorskich jako źródła innowacji, dokonano analizy ukierunkowanej na przebieg procesu pozyskania i oceny projektów racjonalizatorskich.
The paper concerns rationalization projects as the form of innovative operations. The rationalization projects perceived as innovative initiatives have been analysed as a valuable, internal source of innovation origin. Endogenous sources of innovation are all the results of works of own technical and research teams, quality associations, managerial staff or rationalizers. Internal sources concern first of all small innovations. However, these are very valuable sources and their utilization is very effective. Empirical analysis has been performed as an extended case study of a live system related to evaluation of rationalization project together with motivation context for specified innovative behaviours. Considering the paper objective, which is an attempt to investigate the meaning of rationalization projects as a source of innovation, one has performed an analysis oriented at process of winning and evaluating rationalization.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 120; 183-194
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ENDOGENOUS OR EXOGENOUS INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT IN INDUSTRY ON REGIONAL LEVEL?
Autorzy:
Świadek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
innovation;
industry;
region;
system;
Opis:
At the moment endogenous growth theory has become increasingly popular in the world of science, particularly in developed countries. This article aims to show, for two regions case, the needs and sense of applying this theory in the polish regions. Due to the low level of economic development of many Polish regions, they are unable to growth in a comparable rate as regions in developed countries. This explains the economic divergence between polish regions and the highly developed regions of Europe and the World. Stimulating economic growth is insufficient in such cases, because of the weakness of its internal factors. Therefore it is important to strengthen an external impact to keep internal development. It means that the endogenous growth theory is no reason to exist, in conditions of poor polish regions. Without external inputs there can’t be convergences processes. Therefore, the economic development of the Polish regions should be based on the exogenous growth theory.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2013, 9, 4; 70-85
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation and Endogenous Growth over the Business Cycle with Frictional Labor Markets
Autorzy:
Bielecki, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
business cycles
firm dynamics
search and matching
innovation
endogenous growth
Opis:
This paper proposes a microfounded model featuring frictional labor markets that generates procyclical R&D expenditures as a result of optimizing behavior by heterogeneous monopolistically competitive firms. This allows to show that business cycle fluctuations affect the aggregate endogenous growth rate of the economy. Consequently, transitory shocks leave lasting level effects. This mechanism is responsible for economically significant hysteresis effects that significantly increase the welfare cost of business cycles relative to the exogenous growth model. I show that this has serious policy implications and creates ample space for policy intervention. I find that several static and countercyclical subsidy schemes are welfare improving. Importantly, I find that due to labor market frictions subsidizing incumbent firms generates large and positive welfare effects.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2022, 3; 263-302
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjność a endogeniczne zasoby miast wschodniego pogranicza Polski
Innovation and the endogenous resources of Polish eastern border cities
Autorzy:
Brzosko-Sermak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
innowacyjność
Polska
miasta
wschód
Opis:
The interest in the Polish eastern border cities is rooted in the desire to trace their socio-economic and urban development conditions of a specific, peripheral location within the provinces which are facing many problems. The general study covers four eastern Polish provinces; detailed investigations were carried out in 28 border cities located within those areas. It seems interesting to examine the involvement of the local authorities and citizens in different types of initiatives that encourage internal development. For this reason, the main objective of this study was to investigate selected aspects of endogenous activities and consider whether one can allocate them as an innovation, and whether they can condition the local success or stagnation. Analysis of the activity of the local authorities was based on urban development strategies and EU structural funds. Analysis of the activity of the local community was based on: the professional, scientific and technical activities; local newspapers, publishers and editors; and foundations and community organizations. Endogenous activity in the border cities could step up their development especially if associated with innovation activities. Unfortunately, large part of these cities is not developed in an active way, neither by residents nor local authorities.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2012, 19; 74-92
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Sustainable Territorial Innovation of “Inner Peripheries”. The Lazio Region (Italy) Case
Autorzy:
Battaglini, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Territorial innovation processes
sustainability
endogenous regional development
urban and peri-urban agriculture
regional governance
Lazio Region
Opis:
This methodological, policy-focused paper firstly defines the concept of “sustainable territorial innovation” and its operationalisation according to the strategic objectives of Europe 2020. Statistical processing was based on 26 indicators, which helped to perform a multivariate analysis and allowed to identify ten groups of municipalities characterised in terms of the territorial sustainable innovation idea. Their GIS spatial distribution has led authors to combine them with the set of indicators proposed by the Italian Government in the UE Cohesion Policy 2014–2020 perspective. The paper also addresses the constraints and opportunities for urban and peri-urban policies within new scenarios.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2017, 19, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Evolutionary Perspective on the Endogenous Instability of Capitalist Dynamics
Autorzy:
Klapkiv, Lyubov
Ulgen, Faruk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2167585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
financial regulation
financial crisis
innovation
institutionalist
evolutionary approaches
Opis:
This article is a theoretical and conceptual exploration into the study of the dynamics of financial innovations and their consequences in market economies. Drawing upon the works of Schumpeter and Minsky in an institutionalist and evolutionary tradition, the article puts forward the monetary and financial features of the 21st century economies and the recurrent systemic financial instabilities generated within the context of the financialization process. It then calls for alternative regulatory reforms capable of leading to sustainable economic development. The originality of the analysis lies in the fact that the micro-dynamics of innovations may result in both creative and destructive outcomes since there are some crucial differences between entrepreneurial innovations à la Schumpeter as the positive force in economic development, and financial innovations à la Minsky as the source of instabilities. The article then focuses on the weaknesses and inconsistencies of loosely regulated financial markets and suggests a few principles for rele-vant financial regulation in an endogenously unstable economy. The main contribution of the article is that financial stability must be regarded as a public good to be provided by an economy-wide regulatory framework under the supervision of a visible public hand. The study of the conditions of financial stability proves to be a matter of a specific social dilemma—opposition between private and public interests—that concerns the organisation and management of financial markets at the macroeconomic level. Such a dilemma leads to the ultimate regulatory issue of spurring the innovation dynamics of financial markets while ensuring systemic stability and sustainability through an appropriate regulatory and supervisory environment.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2022, 9, 56; 291-308
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the region in the context of innovations – opportunities and threats
Rozwój regionu w kontekście innowacji – szanse i zagrożenia
Autorzy:
Korenik, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
disproportion
space
development of the region
endogenous resources
innovation
innovation system
Opis:
Regional development in the globalizing economy is a result of many factors. At the same time, this process may take different forms. Undoubtedly one of the factors that influence the development of the regions are innovations.Innovations are unquestionably a chance but at the same time a great challenge for regions. The article attempts to identify the importance of innovations in the development of the region.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2016, 16; 45-52
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional Specialisation as an Endogenous Factor in the Development of Poland’s Provinces
Autorzy:
Miłek, Dorota
Nowak, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
economic development of the country
regional innovation policy
regional specialisation
Krugman index
Opis:
The economic development of Poland and its regions results from a complex interaction of many factors, which include regional innovation policy. The task of regional innovation policy is to identify and develop smart specialisations, which may offer an opportunity of building up sustained competitive advantage of Poland’s provinces. The identification of regional specialisations for the needs of regional policy carried out by Poland’s provinces is a complex process. It must be placed within the context of all other processes of territorial development. To formulate specialisations, it is necessary to perform a thorough analysis of regional economic structures, taking into account both resources of a given region and possibilities of generating revenue. One of the methods used to identify potential regional specialisations is the Krugman dissimilarity index. In the paper, it is employed to analyse dissimilarities between economic structures of Poland’s regions.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 115-135
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neoschumpeterowski model wzrostu z rynkiem kapitałowym
Neo-Schumpeterian Economic Growth Model Including the Capital Market
Autorzy:
Burzyński, Michał
Malaga, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
neo-Schumpeterian endogenous model of economic growth
capital market
innovation
creative destruction
technological progress
diffusion of technology
Opis:
An original neo-Schumpeterian endogenous model of economic growth is presented in the article. The model includes the capital market and is an expansion of the Aghion-Howitt model [2009]. In the model, the rate of economic growth is equal to the rate of growth of the average level of technology, which is a direct consequence of innovation, the authors say. The following sets of agents are identified in an economy described with this model: the final production sector, the intermediate production sector, the R&D sector, the government sector, and the capital market. On this basis, the dynamics of the economy was described. The theoretical discussion was expanded to include empirical research, in which the key parameters of the model were calibrated. Additionally, a Monte Carlo simulation of the economy’s dynamics was performed. On the basis of the research, the authors concluded that the main determinant of economic growth is the process of generating innovations by enterprises, which directly influences the level of technology used in production. The capital market has a significant impact on the dynamics of processes occurring in the real economy, the authors note. Technological competition helps achieve the desired state of the economy. The authorities support technological competition because it promotes the growth of the frontier level of technology and spurs economic growth. Enterprises strive to maximize their expected profits from their core business, which encourages them to improve their production technology and outperform the competition. The expectations of companies about future economic trends play an important role in shaping the dynamics of the whole system. The key issue is how risk aversion influences the portfolio investment process, the real economic decisions of enterprises and consequently economic growth, the authors note. According to Burzyński and Malaga, their research conclusions are crucial in terms of determining whether there is a dynamic equilibrium between the financial and real spheres of the economy-in other words, between the capital market, on the one hand, and innovation, technological progress and growth, on the other. Another key question is whether the liquidity and development of the capital market help spur economic growth, and how investors’ risk aversion influences the process of implementing innovations. Finally, the article sheds light on how the volatility of the capital market influences economic growth, the authors say.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 252, 11-12; 1-29
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A theory of global economic growth in the very long-run: is a grand innovation slowdown inevitable?
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Endogenous growth theory
Phelps
Hat-shaped relationship
Long-term global growth slowdown
Key growth trends
Key growth stylized facts
JEL Classification
Opis:
The paper shows how the original semi endogenous and balanced growth model of Phelps (1966), and my extended version of it (Gomulka, 1990), could be useful in explaining the key ‘stylized facts’ of global long-term growth so far, and in predicting its dynamics in the future. During the last two centuries the sector of R&D and education, producing qualitative changes, has been expanding in the world’s most developed countries much faster than the sector producing conventional goods. The extended model is used to explore and evaluate. the consequences for the global long-term growth of the end of this unbalanced growth, of the completion of the catching up by most of the world’s less developed countries, and of the expected eventual stabilization of the size of the world population. The theory yields a thesis, new in the literature, that the rate of global per capita GDP growth will eventually return to the historically standard very low level, thus implying that the world’s technological revolution is going to be an innovation super-fluctuation.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 175 - 188
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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