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Wyszukujesz frazę "edible fruit" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Ethno-botanical uses of Ugandan edible wild fruit species
Autorzy:
Onen, C.O.
Oryem-Origa, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
ethnobotany
Uganda
edible wild fruit species
wild fruit tree
Borassus aethiopum
Vitellaria paradoxa
Vitex doniana
Tamarindus indica
Annona senegalensis
conservation
use
Opis:
Edible wild fruit tree species are known to provide enormous products and services to several rural communities worldwide. Products derived from such edible wild fruit tree species and related conservation issues are not adequately documented. The objectives of this study were to document the uses/products derived from five most preferred edible wild fruit tree species of Gulu district; how their products are harvested; how they are locally managed; if there are any constraints to cultivation and local strategies for conservation. The five edible wild fruit species used in this study (Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn, Vitex doniana Sweet, Borassus aethiopum Mart, Tamarindus indica L. and Annona senegalensis Oliv.) were earlier identified from household heads in Gulu district as most preferred. Data on these were collected using questionnaires, interview guides, field visits, home observation and photography. The main uses and products which were established included fruits, fuel-wood, charcoal, medicinal, timber among others. Modes of harvests varied with each product. No management system was in place for any fruit tree species. Wild fruits have several products not yet documented. Willingness to cultivate these fruit trees is low. It is, therefore, important to raise awareness on the demises of mismanaging these tree species, set and implement adequate conservation measures.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2017, 1, 2
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrient uptake efficiency of five pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) varieties
Autorzy:
Aznarte-Mellado, C.
Sola-Campoy, P.J.
Robles, F.
Villasenor, J.G.
Rejon, C.R.
de la Herran, R.
Navajas-Perez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
nutrient uptake
pistachio nut
Pistacia vera
nutrient content
edible fruit
Opis:
Pistacia vera L., whose edible fruit is the pistachio, is an economically important crop. It is cultivated worldwide and over 50 different varieties have been described attending to morphological and phenological characteristics. The selection of a suitable cultivar may affect the profitability of the orchards, and thus requires careful consideration for any given region. The type and concentration of nutrients taken up by the plant affect its development and eventually the quality and quantity of the fruits. It is a matter of discussion whether all varieties have the same capacity to absorb nutrients. In order to clarify this aspect, in this study the efficiency of nutrient uptake has been assessed for five pistachio varieties: three males (M38, G1, and Mateur), and two females (Batoury, and Joley), by measuring the concentration of 30 chemical elements in leaves by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) and C/N micro-elemental analyses. Data were subjected to a non-parametric Friedman test, using a series of Wilcoxon Rank Sum test with a Bonferroni correction as post hocs. Our findings demonstrate that all these varieties have an equal uptake capacity for Al, Cr, Cu, K, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, S, Sr, Ti, Tl, Zn, N, B, Fe, Mg, Na, and V. No differences related to the gender of the plants were detected. Only Mateur exhibited significantly higher levels of Ca and lower levels of C. Stock plants from an experimental plot were used as material. These plants are not used for productive purposes, and flowering and fruiting are partially restricted by removing potential nutrient-demanding structures. These findings support the contention that the presence/absence of such organs has more influence on the nutrient uptake than does the variety itself.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 141-148
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrient uptake efficiency of five pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) varieties
Autorzy:
Aznarte-Mellado, C.
Sola-Campoy, P.J.
Robles, F.
Villasenor, J.G.
Rejon, C.R.
de la Herran, R.
Navajas-Perez, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
nutrient uptake
pistachio nut
Pistacia vera
nutrient content
edible fruit
Opis:
Pistacia vera L., whose edible fruit is the pistachio, is an economically important crop. It is cultivated worldwide and over 50 different varieties have been described attending to morphological and phenological characteristics. The selection of a suitable cultivar may affect the profitability of the orchards, and thus requires careful consideration for any given region. The type and concentration of nutrients taken up by the plant affect its development and eventually the quality and quantity of the fruits. It is a matter of discussion whether all varieties have the same capacity to absorb nutrients. In order to clarify this aspect, in this study the efficiency of nutrient uptake has been assessed for five pistachio varieties: three males (M38, G1, and Mateur), and two females (Batoury, and Joley), by measuring the concentration of 30 chemical elements in leaves by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) and C/N micro-elemental analyses. Data were subjected to a non-parametric Friedman test, using a series of Wilcoxon Rank Sum test with a Bonferroni correction as post hocs. Our findings demonstrate that all these varieties have an equal uptake capacity for Al, Cr, Cu, K, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, S, Sr, Ti, Tl, Zn, N, B, Fe, Mg, Na, and V. No differences related to the gender of the plants were detected. Only Mateur exhibited significantly higher levels of Ca and lower levels of C. Stock plants from an experimental plot were used as material. These plants are not used for productive purposes, and flowering and fruiting are partially restricted by removing potential nutrient-demanding structures. These findings support the contention that the presence/absence of such organs has more influence on the nutrient uptake than does the variety itself.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of grafting methods (by hand and with manual grafting unit) and grafting times on persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) propagation
Wpływ metody szczepienia (ręcznej lub za pomocą ręcznego zestawu do szczepienia) oraz czasu szczepienia na rozmnażanie kaki (Diospyros kaki L.)
Autorzy:
Zenginbal, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
grafting method
hand grafting
manual grafting
grafting time
persimmon
edible fruit
fruit
Diospyros kaki
propagation
field condition
graft success
Opis:
This research was conducted to determine the effects of three different grafting periods (March 1, April 1 and May 1) and six grafting methods (tongue, splice, cleft grafting by hand and cleft, wedge, omega grafting by three different manual grafting tools) on graft success and plant growth in persimmon sapling production. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Rize, Turkey during 2012–2013. The ‘Hachiya’ persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) were used for grafting scions. Two-year old Diospyros lotus L. seedling were used for rootstocks. In conclusion, graft take percentages varied from 21.7 to 81.7% in 2012, from 10.0 to 73.3% in 2013. Sprouting percentages varied from 11.7 to 73.3% in 2012, from 5.0 to 68.3% in 2013. These parameters, tongue and wedge grafting (with tool) performed on April 1 gave the highest results in both years. Graft shoot lengths varied from 38.6 to 65.7 cm in 2012, from 38.3 to 61.5 cm in 2013. Graft shoot diameters varied from 5.3 to 8.3 mm in 2012, from 5.5 to 7.8 mm in 2013. These parameters, splice grafting performed on April 1 gave the highest results in both years. In generally among all parameters the best type of grafting was tongue and wedge (with tool) grafting. The omega grafting with manual grafting tool gave the lowest results in all parameters. Grafting period on April 1 gave the highest results, May 1 gave the lowest results in all parameters.
Badanie przeprowadzono w celu ustalenia efektów trzech różnych okresów szczepienia (1 marca, 1 kwietnia, 1 maja) oraz sześciu metod szczepienia na powodzenie szczepienia oraz wzrost roślin w produkcji owoców kaki. Eksperyment przeprowadzono w układzie bloków losowych w trzech powtórzeniach w Rize w Turcji w latach 2012–2013. Odmiana ‘Hachiya’ (Diospyros kaki L.) została użyta do szczepienia pędów. Sadzonek dwuletniego Diospyros lotus L. użyto do produkcji podkładek. Procent przyjętych szczepień wynosił 21,7–81,7% w 2012 i 10,0–73,3% w 2013. Procent kiełkowań wynosił 11,7–73,3% w 2012 oraz 5,0–68,3% w 2013. Parametry te dla szczepienia przez stosowanie i w klin (za pomocą narzędzia) przeprowadzonego 1 kwietnia miały największe wartości w obydwu latach. Długość pędu szczepionego wynosiła w 2012 38,6–65,7 cm i 38,3–61,5 cm w 2013. Średnica pędu szczepionego wahała się w 2012 w granicach 5,3–8,3 mm i 5,5–7,8 mm w 2013. Parametry szczepienia w klin przeprowadzonego 1 kwietnia miały największe wartości w obydwu latach. Ogólnie najlepszym typem szczepienia było w klin i przez stosowanie. Szczepienie urządzeniem omega dało najsłabsze rezultaty dla wszystkich parametrów. Szczepienie 1 kwietnia dało najlepsze wyniki, a 1 maja najsłabsze dla wszystkich parametrów.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2015, 14, 4; 39-50
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polysaccharide based edible coating on sapota fruit
Autorzy:
Menezes, J.
Athmaselvi, K.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Sapota fruits are highly perishable and have short shelf life at the ambient conditions. The edible coatings have been used on different agricultural products in order to extend their post harvest life. In the present study, the polysaccharide based edible coating made up of sodium alginate and pectin (2%) was studied on the shelf life of sapota fruits. The coating of the fruits is done by dipping method with two dipping time (2 and 4 min). The both control and coated sapota fruits were stored at refrigerated temperature (4±1oC). The physico-chemical analysis including acidity, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid, pH, weight loss, colour and firmness were measured on 1, 8, 15, 23 and 30th day of storage. There was significant difference (p≤0.05) in these physico-chemical parameters between control and coated sapota fruits with 2 and 4 min dipping time. The sensory analysis of control and coated sapota fruits showed that, the polysaccharide coating with 2 minutes dipping time was effective in maintaining the organoleptic properties of the fruits.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical properties of fresh mahua
Autorzy:
Patel, M.
Pradhan, R.
Naik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
density
flower
fresh mahua
Madhuca indica
mahua
mass
moisture content
physical property
surface area
Madhuca latifolia zob.Madhuca indica
Sapotaceae
tree
fruit
edible fruit
edible flower
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agar-agar a promising edible coating agent for management of postharvest diseases and improving banana fruit quality
Autorzy:
Ziedan, E.S.H.
El Zahaby, H.M.
Maswada, H.F.
Zoeir, H.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
banana
Musa
fruit
storage
fruit disease
fungi
agar
edible coating
postharvest disease
Opis:
This study was executed to investigate the potential of agar-agar, a nontoxic and non-degradable gelling agent, as a promising coating agent to improve and protect banana fruit against fungal postharvest diseases i.e., crown, finger, neck and flower end rots which are caused by fungal isolates of Colletotrichum musae and Fusarium moniliforme. Coated-banana fruit samples with different concentrations of agar-agar suspension particularly at 2.0 g · l−1 exhibited a significant reduction in incidence and severity of postharvest diseases compared to untreated fruit. Banana fruits dipped in agar suspension at 2.0 g · l−1 for 5, 10 and 15 min showed significant reduction in disease incidence and severity. Moreover, application of agar suspension as a coating agent at 2.0 g · l−1 significantly decreased weight loss (%), firmness loss (%), and soluble solid concentration of banana fruit for 15 days at 25 ± 2°C. Scanning electron microscopy observation confirmed that the fruit coated with agar colloid at 2.0 g · l−1 had significantly fewer cracks and showed smoother surfaces than untreated fruit. This explains the quality improvement in agar-coated fruit compared to uncoated fruit. Overall, agar colloid, a safe coating agent, could be used to protect banana fruit against postharvest rot diseases and extend fruit storage life during ripening and storage.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of alginate edible coating enriched with salicylic and oxalic acid on preserving plum fruit (Prunus salicina L. cv. ‘Black amber’) quality during postharvest storage
Autorzy:
Bal, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12663567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
Japanese plum
Prunus salicina
Black Amber cultivar
fruit tree
stone fruit
plum
fruit quality
cultivation treatment
edible coating
alginate
alginic acid
cold storage
quality assurance
Opis:
The effect of alginate treatments with or without salicylic and oxalic acid as post-harvest coating in extending the postharvest life of plums (Prunus salicina L. cv. ‘Black amber’) and maintaining their quality were investigated. Plums were treated with 2% alginate coating with or without salicylic (1.0 mM) and oxalic acid (1.0 mM), and then stored at 0−1°C and 90 ±5% relative humidity for 40 days. The quality of plums was assessed at 10-day intervals by evaluating the following quality parameters: weight loss, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, firmness, respiration rate, ascorbic acid content, total anthocyanin content, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The respiration rate, weight loss and changes in quality parameters were much lower in coated plums as compared with the control. Alginate coating resulted in a significant reduction in weight loss of fruits. Alginate treatments with or without salicylic and oxalic acid were effective on delaying the evolution of parameters related to postharvest ripening, such as soluble solids content, softening and reducing respiration rate. At the end of the storage period, the edible coatings showed a positive effect on maintaining higher concentration of total phenolics, total anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity, which decreased in control plums as a result of over-ripening and senescence processes. The results suggested that the use of alginate enriched with salicylic acid could maintain considerably higher quality of fruits and level of bioactive compounds than other coating treatments during 40 days of storage at 0−1°C.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 35-46
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genome instability in fruit body derived lines generated from fruiting pfle somatic hybrid lines and development of hybrid strain specific SCAR marker in edible mushroom
Autorzy:
Mallick, P.
Sikdar, S.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
mushroom
fruit body
genome instability
polymorphism
ISSR marker
somatic hybrid
hybrid strain
SCAR marker
edible mushroom
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2015, 23, 2
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triterpenoid profile of fruit and leaf cuticular waxes of edible honeysuckle Lonicera caerulea var. kamtschatica
Autorzy:
Becker, R.
Paczkowski, C.
Szakiel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
Edible honeysuckle (honeyberry) Lonicera caerulea is becoming popular as a novel berry crop with several useful features such as early fruit ripening and exceptional hardiness, particularly resistance to pests and diseases as well as severe frosts in winter and droughts in summer. The triterpenoid profile of fruit and leaf cuticular waxes of edible honeysuckle (a Russian cultivar Chernichka) was analyzed by GC-MS. The major compounds identified were the tetracyclic triterpenoids campesterol, cholesterol, cycloartanol, cycloart-23-ene-3,25-diol, 24-methylenecycloartanol (only in leaves), sitosterol, stigmasta-3,5-dien-7-one, and stigmasterol; and the pentacyclic triterpenes: α-amyrin, β-amyrin, hop-22(29)-en-3-one, oleanolic acid, and ursolic acid. Several remarkable features of the analyzed triterpenoid contents were revealed, including the relatively low abundance of triterpenoids in fruit waxes (6.5% of wax extract) compared to leaf waxes (22%), and a particularly high proportion of tetracyclic triterpenoids (tetracyclic to pentacyclic compound ratios of 4:1 in fruits and almost 7:1 in leaves). These rare features distinguish the triterpenoid profile of the cuticular waxes of L. caerulea var. kamtschatica from the majority of triterpenoid profiles in plant cuticular waxes investigated to date. To our knowledge, this is the first quantitative compositional study on triterpenoid compounds in the cuticular waxes of edible honeysuckle, supplementing the knowledge of cuticular triterpenoid diversity and distribution.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2017, 86, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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