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    Tytuł:
    The role of marine sector optimization strategy in the stabilisation of Indonesian economy
    Autorzy:
    Rizal, Achmad
    Herawati, Heti
    Zidni, Irfan
    Apriliani, Izza M.
    Ismail, M. Rudiansyah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177480.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    economic development
    economic disaster
    human resources
    marine sector
    Opis:
    Indonesian Economic crisis is not economic disaster, but as a market correction for Indonesian economic development strategy. This paper present that development of marine sector is one of development strategy as resources based development in Indonesia. Marine sector development will carry Indonesian out of crisis toward better economic development. Development of the marine sector which is basically the utilization of ecosystem diversity contained in each region, means that the development of marine is identical with economic development in each region. Production technology in the marine sector with wide variation (labor-intensive technology to knowledge-intensive technology) will be able to accommodate human resources with variations of education background. Marine based economic development strategy capable of reaching broad problem solving, capable of being implemented by Indonesia and able to lead the Indonesian nation to a better future economy.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 102; 146-157
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    WIDMO EKONOMICZNEJ KATASTROFY CZY STRACH PRZED KOMUNIZMEM? MOTYWY PLANU MARSHALLA W ŚWIETLE AMERYKAŃSKICH DOKUMENTÓW1
    THE SPECTER OF ECONOMIC DISASTER OR FEAR OF COMMUNISM? THEMES OF THE MARSHALL PLAN IN THE LIGHT OF AMERICAN DOCUMENTS
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513140.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    Marshall Plan
    Cold War
    economic reconstruction
    Opis:
    The European Recovery Program was one of the most creative and inspired acts in modern American diplomacy. The article discusses the sequence of events prior to an-nouncement of the Plan at Harvard University within the aim of providing arguments on the significance of economic and political factors of the Marshall Plan. The starting point was set in early 1947 when G. C. Marshall took the office of the Secretary of State. Then the Moscow conference and subsequent radio speech by Marshall is described. The text also comments on D. Acheson’s speech in Delta Council, Cleveland and deals with the Policy Planning Staff established by Marshall soon after his arrival from Moscow con-ference. The central part of the article is devoted to the report of the Policy Planning Staff (May 1947) and the alarmist memorandum prepared by William Clayton. In the final paragraph, the Marshall Plan speech of June, 5th is analysed in respect of its importance in both economic and political circumstances.
    Źródło:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 2; 98-112 (15)
    1732-9639
    Pojawia się w:
    Polityka i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using Space Syntax For Estimation Of Potential Disaster Indirect Economic Losses
    Wykorzystania syntaksu przestrzeni do szacowania pośrednich strat ekonomicznych wynikających z katastrof ekologicznych
    Autorzy:
    Penchev, Georgi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    przestrzeń składni mrthodology
    ekonomia pośrednie traci
    space syntax methodology
    indirect economics looses
    Opis:
    Referat ma na celu oszacowanie pośrednich strat ekonomicznych wynikających z klęsk żywiołowych. Generalnie, straty te są definiowane jako przerwa w działalności gospodarczej. Nawet ograniczone fizyczne uszkodzenie mienia i infrastruktury spowodowane przez klęski żywiołowe mogą powodować reakcję łańcuchową strat w łańcuchu dostaw w określonym regionie. Metoda syntaksu przestrzeni jest rozwijana i wykorzystywana do uzyskania charakterystyki budynków, miast lub otaczającej przestrzeni. Chociaż metoda została opracowana przede wszystkim jako metoda planowania miejskiego, była również stosowana w dziedzinie sieci społecznych i gospodarczych.
    The paper is aimed at estimation of indirect economic losses resulting from natural disasters. Generally, these losses are defined as interruptions in economic activities and are not related to the damaged enterprises. Even limited physical damage to property and infrastructure caused by natural disaster can produce chain reaction of losses in supply chain within a certain region. The Space Syntax Methodology is developed and used for accessing the characteristics of buildings, cities or the surrounding space in general. Although the methodology was primarily developed as urban planning method, it was also applied in the field of social and economic networks. Various studies of poverty, crime, disaster management and real estate prices are based on this methodology. The economic activities within a specific area are in a state of equilibrium before a disastrous event occurs. The disaster will change the spatial configuration (streets, buildings and infrastructure) causing negative effect on the economic networks and business opportunities. The main assumption of the research is that potential indirect losses could be estimated by comparing the Space Syntax characteristics before and after a disastrous event by measuring the deterioration of links between economic enterprises. The methodology is applied in a practical study of urban area. OpenStreetMap data is used as road-centred map of the city of York. The Historical Flood Map of the UK Environment Agency is used to setup disaster event impact. The Angular Segment Analysis implemented in DepthmapX software is used as the main method for analysis. The study of applicable network measures shows that Normalised Angular Choice can be used as criteria for selecting alternatives for minimizing indirect costs caused by road network damages. At the same time, this methodology cannot be used for monetizing indirect costs or identifying losses in different economic sectors. The study approach does not contradict the main theoretical approaches and it gives new opportunities for research on disasters recovery.
    Źródło:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2016, 19, 5; 125-142
    1508-2008
    2082-6737
    Pojawia się w:
    Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ekonomiczne konsekwencje wichury w 2016 roku w Nadleśnictwie Supraśl
    Economic consequences of the 2016 storm in the Supraśl Forest District
    Autorzy:
    Hryniewicka, A.
    Mandziuk, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    extraordinary costs
    timber price
    value of stand
    timber of disaster
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article is to determine the value of losses resulting from salvage cutting of stands and to estimate the amount of extraordinary costs and profits from the sale of removed wood in forests damaged by a wind−storm that occurred on June 17, 2016 in the Supraśl Forest District (NE Poland). We obtained the following data from the State Forests Information System: the size of disaster area, the volume and structure of harvested wood in the affected area, extraordinary costs as a result of damage caused by a wind−storm, average sales price of downed or broken wood separated into individual recipients and entrepreneurs. The renewal of the disaster area has not been completed as for June 5, 2019. To determine the value of losses due to salvage felling of stands, formulas included in the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 20 June 2002 on one−time compensation for salvage felling of stands were used. Tables of stand value indicators developed by the Forest Research Institute in 2013 were used for the calculations. The total area of forests damaged by a wind−storm in the Supraśl Forest District was 329 ha. The area in which harvesting was carried out using a clear−cutting method covered 284 ha, the removal of damage in the remaining area was performed in accidental cuts. The total extraordinary costs incurred by the Supraśl Forest District as a result of a wind−storm amounted to over PLN 10.9 million, the largest group were costs related to harvesting and skidding of trees in disaster areas (nearly PLN 9.5 million). The total value of sales of large− and medium−sized wood assortments to retail customers was approximately PLN 1.93 million and to entrepreneurs over PLN 44.7 million. The value of small−sized assortments was at the level of PLN 37.5 thousand for retail customers and PLN 39.8 thousand for entrepreneurs. The value of forests damaged by a wind−storm was estimated at over PLN 20.3 million. A comprehensive analysis of the economic effects of the natural disaster in the Supraśl Forest District has not been completed; it requires research conducted in subsequent years, as the consequences and related costs of the hurricane will be experienced in the near future.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 321-330
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "Surviving and growing up with illegal status": the analysis of socio-economic household, potential conflict, the environmental damage, and vulnerability of local community to disaster
    Autorzy:
    Syahnur, Sofyan
    Diantimala, Yossi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073899.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    illegal gold mining
    socio-economic
    conflict
    environmental damage
    vulnerable to disaster
    artisanal gold mining
    small-scale gold mining
    nielegalne wydobycie złota
    konflikty
    szkody w środowisku
    podatność na katastrofy
    rzemieślnicze wydobycie złota
    wydobycie złota na małą skalę
    Opis:
    This study aims to analyze, from social-economics and environmental perspectives, how illegal gold mining survives and grows with its illegal status. Generally, illegal mining has a positive impact on the socio-economy of all parties involved. However, mining activities cause environmental damage and pollution so that the local community is vulnerable to disaster and potential conflict. This research was conducted at an illegal mining site in Aceh, the western province of Indonesia. To describe the primary data, it employs a descriptive qualitative method. The purposive sampling method is used to select key informants. The results show an increasing income of all stakeholders involved. To minimize environmental damage and pollution, illegal mining uses a very simple - but very environmentally friendly-tool, „Asbhuk”, which does not harm the sustainability of the natural environment, especially the use of wells and mountain springs. Nevertheless, natural disasters often occur in the mining area, such as overflowing rivers and landslides caused by heavy rainfall. It is a negative impact from changes in the structure of mining land, forest encroachment, and the expansion of the river. There is no significant conflict between direct and indirect parties engaged in illegal mining activities. The direct parties desire this mining activity to be conducted by artisanal and small groups.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2021, 20, 3; 157--177
    2300-1364
    2300-3960
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Sustainable Mining
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identyfikacja ryzyk katastroficznych dla potrzeb sektora ubezpieczeń i reasekuracji
    Identifying disaster risks for the insurance and reinsurance sectors
    Autorzy:
    Bac, Marzena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957525.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
    Tematy:
    katastrofy
    straty ekonomiczne
    straty ubezpieczeniowe
    tendencje katastroficzne
    prognozy
    disasters
    economic loss
    insurance loss
    catastrophic tendencies
    forecasts
    Opis:
    Referat przedstawia tendencje w występowaniu zdarzeń katastroficznych w pierwszych latach XXI wieku, obejmujące skutki tych zdarzeń w postaci strat ekonomicznych i ubezpieczeniowych oraz liczby ofiar śmiertelnych. Przegląd największych katastrof sześciu lat nowego tysiąclecia oraz charakterystyki szkodowe analizowanych zdarzeń wskazują na rosnące zagrożenie wynikające z ich występowania dla społeczeństwa i gospodarki całego świata. Opracowane na podstawie powyższych zestawień/wyników prognozy zdają się przesądzać o mało optymistycznym przebiegu katastrof w kolejnych latach obecnego stulecia. Poruszone w artykule zagadnienia stanowią przedmiot badań i dysertacji autorki, z których pochodzą wybrane tezy referatu.
    This paper presents the tendencies in the occurrence of disasters in the first years of the 21st century, including the consequences of these events in the form of economic and insurance loss and death toll. The review of the biggest disasters in the first six years of the new millennium and the damage profiles of the events analysed show an increasing danger of disasters for the world population and economy. The conclusions and forecasts drawn and developed on the basis of the above-mentioned statements and results seem not to be very optimistic as to the course of the possible future disasters in the following years of this century. The issue discussed in this paper is the subject of the doctoral dissertation, which is being developed by the author of the paper.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2007, 1(10); 233-242
    1506-2635
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Resilience of the Republic of Azerbaijan and implementation of the “state program on the social and economic development of regions – 2019-2023”
    Autorzy:
    Huseynov, Yusif
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
    Tematy:
    Azerbaijan
    SDGs
    Sendai Framework
    resilience
    disaster risk reduction
    Azerbejdżan
    ramy Sendai
    odporność
    redukcja ryzyka katastrofy
    Opis:
    Over the past two decades, the Republic of Azerbaijan has adopted three national strategy programs in order to accelerate the social and economic development of the country's regions. The primary objectives of these national strategies have been ecological safety and responsible use of natural resources, sustainable and balanced development as well as social welfare. In contrast to the previous programs implemented by the state, the new strategy includes the United Nations’ principles of sustainable development goals that were formulated in “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. However, recommendations given in the Paris Agreement and in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction are also very important for the adoption of any national strategies. Therefore, this article analyzes the environmental and socio-economic activities that are integral to the newly adopted state program on Disaster Risk Reduction strategies and suggests further measures that could be taken improve the effectiveness of its implementation.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2019, 4; 163-175
    0867-8898
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia i Środowisko
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Livestock, livestock loss and livelihood: a note on Mishing char dwellers of Assam
    Autorzy:
    Saikia, Mrinal
    Mahanta, Ratul
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    disaster loss
    disease loss
    economic loss
    piggery
    Opis:
    The geography of char (the sandy land areas found within the river or lining at the bank) and their fertile lands create a suitable environment for livestock rearing, significantly contributing to livelihood, income, and nutritional intact for the char dwellers. The study investigates how livestock rearing and losses due to diseases and disasters are related to the livelihood and economy of the char-residing people, with a particular concentration on the Mishing char dwellers of Assam. The study considers two districts of Assam having char areas populated by the Mishing population. Both quantitative and qualitative tools are used to achieve the desired goals. Table and box plot figures are used to present the results. It is found that the loss of livestock is a serious threat to the economy of char dwellers. It contributes the most significant portion of their economic loss. It is also found that the severity is higher in case of disease loss of livestock than disaster loss. The study further suggests possible adaptation strategies for reducing livestock loss in the study area.
    Źródło:
    Society Register; 2023, 7, 4; 57-70
    2544-5502
    Pojawia się w:
    Society Register
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Vision of a Global Environmental Disaster and the Extinction of Humankind
    Перспектива глобальной экологической катастрофы и вымирания чело-вечества
    Autorzy:
    Gawor, Leszek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    ecology
    economic and demographic reasons for a global environmental disaster
    end of human civilisation
    environmental risks
    range of tolerance
    ekologia
    gospodarka
    demografia
    globalna katastrofa ekologiczna
    kres cywiliza-cji ludzkiej
    zagrożеnia ekologiczne
    zakres tolerancji ekologicznej
    экология
    экономия
    демография
    глобальная экологическая катастрофа
    конец человечества
    экологические угрозы
    границы экологической толе-рантности
    Opis:
    На основании данных, иллюстрирующих рост экологических угроз в по-следние годы, в статье предлагается тезис о радикальном сокращении мас-штабов экологической толерантности к человеку, если эта тенденция не будет остановлена,. В тексте приводятся катастрофические сообщения, ко-торые предсказывают, что по этой причине через два-три десятилетия начнется процесс вымирания человечества. По мнении автора единственный способ спасти человечество в этой ситуации то изменить его отношение к природе и активизировать усилия по поддержанию даже минимальных гра-ничных условий для дальнейшего существования.
    Źródło:
    Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2019, XVI, 1; 181-192
    1731-982X
    Pojawia się w:
    Wschodni Rocznik Humanistyczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola instytutów badawczych we wsparciu działań adaptacyjnych do zmian klimatu
    The actions of research institutes to support adaptation to climate change
    Autorzy:
    Granoszewski, Wojciech
    Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
    Ploch, Izabela
    Rubinkiewicz, Jacek
    Woźnicka, Małgorzata
    Kępińska-Kasprzak, Małgorzata
    Limanówka, Danuta
    Doktor, Radosław
    Struzik, Piotr
    Dubel, Anna
    Skotak, Krzysztof
    Hajto, Małgorzata
    Kozyra, Jerzy
    Pudełko, Rafał
    Żyłowska, Katarzyna
    Jędrejek, Anna
    Łopatka, Artur
    Jadczyszyn, Jan
    Nieróbca, Anna
    Doroszewski, Andrzej
    Barszczewska, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076003.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    zmiany klimatu
    systemy monitorowania
    warunki meteorologiczne
    powierzchnia wody
    wody gruntowe
    osuwiska
    wybrzeże
    susza rolnicza
    dane paleoklimatyczne
    ocena ekonomiczna
    skutki zmian klimatu
    ryzyko katastrof
    climate change
    monitoring systems
    meteorological conditions
    surface water
    groundwater
    landslides
    seacoast
    agricultural drought
    palaeoclimate data
    economic assessment
    climate change impacts
    disaster risk reduction
    Opis:
    A crucial part of every adaptation planning and disaster risk reduction is estimation of vulnerable areas and risk in the future. Only a well-developed monitoring system could bring valuable information to create possible scenarios to set up adaptation plans. Monitoring systems of meteorological conditions, surface water, groundwater, landslides, seacoast, agricultural drought as well as their standards and methodologies, are crucial for establishing an effective warning system of every country, and thus are the subject of research conducted by national institutes. Therefore, the conditions of this national research (getting trained staff, equipment etc.) is essential to provide reliable information for a national adaptation plan and for economic assessment of climate change impacts. Poland has significant experiences in monitoring systems, data collecting and visualizing, as well as in the development of scenarios and risk maps. Methodologies and capacity building, necessary for their use, along with experiences and lessons, learned to get valuable information for disaster risk reduction, were presented by the authors from the research during the 24th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 24) in Katowice (December 2018). The presentation contributed to the global adaptation process through experience sharing that is important for the relevant research conducted in the least developed countries.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geologiczny; 2020, 68, 1; 25--44
    0033-2151
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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