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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Target financing effect on the ecological situation in Latvia
    Autorzy:
    Grishin, S.
    Schiptsov, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/312661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
    Tematy:
    ekologia
    statystyki ekologiczne Łotwy
    analiza statystyczna
    ecology
    ecological statistics of Latvia
    analysis of statistics
    Opis:
    Ecological problem is a challenge to the mankind. Each country must solve it and serious financial support is required for its solution. This paper contains the statistical data of the ecological problem budgeting and of the harmful substance emission volume in Latvia. Over the period of ten years the dynamics of influence of financing the ecological situation in Latvia has been established. Based on the Latvian ecological statistical data, sample correlation and flexibility coefficients are computed and the regression level is determined. Due to the absence of the data about the transport streams influence, the given statistical data about the ecological situation in Latvia is not complete.
    Źródło:
    Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2010, 11, 6
    1509-5878
    2450-7725
    Pojawia się w:
    Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Environmental Impact of the Stored Dust-Like Zinc and Iron Containing Wastes
    Autorzy:
    Lytaeva, T. A.
    Isakov, A. E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    waste storage
    ecological situation
    infiltration of contaminants
    fluxes of pollution
    halos of pollution
    Opis:
    Effects of the stored dust-like zinc and iron containing wastes of the mining and processing industry consist of the loss of valuable components and environmental pollution. Thus, the goals of the research were to analyse ecological conditions under the technogenic impact at the waste storage site and to study transformations of the stored dust-like zinc and iron containing wastes in the active supergene zone. Materials are based on the physical laboratory-modelled infiltration of the atmospheric precipitation waters through the zinc and iron containing wastes. Methods include systematically- structured analysis of wastes and disposal site and laboratory techniques (X-ray fluorescence and atomic emission spectrometry). On the basis of laboratory research and field observations of the environmental components in the impact area of the storage of dust-like zinc and iron containing wastes, the article describes regularities of formation of hydrogeochemical halos of contamination by heavy metals and iron. The results also include the description of changes in physico-chemical groundwater composition under the storage area.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 3; 37-42
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Monitoring the actual ecological end economic situation of agricultural land use in Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Perovich, Lesya
    Hulko, Oleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    użytkowanie gruntów
    efektywność ekologiczna
    efektywność ekonomiczna
    monitoring
    grunty rolne
    land use
    ecological efficiency
    economic efficiency
    agricultural land
    Opis:
    The need for effective and rational use of land, protection, and preservation of its qualitative state (as the agricultural land soil) is due to some negative details, namely, more than a third of the land is eroded, half of which are black soil in particular, which have an average level of nutrient supply, a lot of contaminated abandoned or overdented land. The acuteness of this problem, which has developed with regard to the protection and preservation of the land qualitative state, has become particularly relevant. The solution to this problem requires truly effective methods of influence. One of such methods is the surveillance of ecological and economic monitoring of land. The article analyzes the ecological and economic factors and factors influencing the monitoring and surveillance of land in Ukraine. Perspectives and objectives for improvements in land monitoring are highlighted. The paper discloses a theoretical synthesis and new approaches to solving the problem of environmental management, which can participate in the development of innovative economic and environmental factors of rational land use, which will contribute to enhancing the transition of Ukraine to the model of sustainable land use. The purpose of this work is a scientific analysis of the various organizational factors of monitoring and surveillance of agricultural land in relation to the current legislation in Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Geodesy and Cartography; 2019, 68, 2; 349-359
    2080-6736
    2300-2581
    Pojawia się w:
    Geodesy and Cartography
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hardware-Software Complex for Predicting the Development of an Ecologically Hazardous Emergency Situation on the Railway
    Autorzy:
    Lakhno, Valerii
    Shalabayeva, Maira
    Kryvoruchko, Olena
    Desiatko, Alona
    Chubaievskyi, Vitalyi
    Alibiyeva, Zhibek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311935.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    ecological safety
    hardware-software complex
    monitoring
    environment
    emergency situation
    railway transport
    Opis:
    A hardware-software system has been implemented to monitor the environmental state (EnvState) at the site of railway (RY) accidents and disasters. The proposed hardware-software system consists of several main components. The first software component, based on the queueing theory (QT), simulates the workload of emergency response units at the RY accident site. It also interacts with a central data processing server and information collection devices. A transmitter for these devices was built on the ATmega328 microcontroller. The hardware part of the environmental monitoring system at the RY accident site is also based on the ATmega328 microcontroller. In the hardwaresoftware system for monitoring the EnvState at the RY accident site, the data processing server receives information via the MQTT protocol from all devices about the state of each sensor and the device's location at the RY accident or disaster site, accompanied by EnvState contamination. All data is periodically recorded in a database on the server in the appropriate format with timestamps. The obtained information can then be used by specialists from the emergency response headquarters.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 707--712
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zielone finanse publiczne w Polsce. Stan obecny i autorskie propozycje zmian
    Green public finance in Poland. Current situation and proposals of changes
    Autorzy:
    Skuza, Sebastian
    Modzelewska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206393.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    finances
    treasury bonds
    ecological investments
    environmental protection
    Opis:
    The main aim of the article is to analyse the activities of the Polish government in the field of issuing green bonds. The authors attempted, on the basis of qualitative research (research desk, interview), to indicate the basic objectives and results of activities conducive to environmental protection, as well as to indicate the possibilities of developing financial instruments in the area of green finance.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 1(65); 9-29
    1896-9852
    2082-064X
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the feasibility of assessing social situations using ecological momentary assessment - a comparison between Singapore and German test participants
    Autorzy:
    Schinkel-Bielefeld, Nadja
    Lee, Zu Xuan
    Thein, Khine
    Martin, Jennifer
    Stasiak, Sonia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    ecological momentary assessment
    cultural difference
    compliance
    bias
    social situation
    phubbing
    ekologiczna ocena chwilowa
    różnice kulturowe
    zgodność
    tendencyjność
    sytuacja społeczna
    Opis:
    Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) is a method comprising repeated self-reports in the participant’s natural environment which can be used to evaluate hearing aids in real life. Social situations are particularly important for such evaluations as these are situations where listening is critical and often difficult. However, as shown for a German subject sample by Schinkel-Bielefeld et al., these are also situations where test participants may skip a questionnaire as it could be perceived as impolite to answer a questionnaire on the smartphone. This leads to the underrepresentation of speech in noise situations in EMA assessment. However, the acceptance of smartphone use in public depends on cultural norms and may be larger in Asian countries. Repeating the previous study with 10 Singaporean hearing-impaired test participants, we observed that self-reports are often answered with some delay but not skipped in social situations. Also, contrary to the German study, speech in noise situations were not underrepresented in questionnaires in the Singapore study.
    Źródło:
    Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 1; art. no. 2022109
    0860-6897
    Pojawia się w:
    Vibrations in Physical Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Еnvironmental and Socio-Demographic Consequences of the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident: A Historical Retrospective after 36 Years
    Autorzy:
    Chubina, Tetiana Dmytrivna
    Fedorenko, Yanina Anatoliivna
    Spirkin, Oksana Oleksiivna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
    Tematy:
    Chornobyl
    accident
    radiation
    evacuation
    ecological disaster
    demographic situation
    acute radiation sickness
    historical retrospective
    Opis:
    The accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant was one of the largest in human history. It is often referred to as a global event because its effects were felt not only by Ukrainians but also by the populations of Belarus, Russia, Central Europe, the Balkans and the Scandinavian Peninsula. 2022 marked the 36th anniversary of this terrible occurrence, when the history of Ukraine in the late twentieth century was divided into two parts: before the tragedy of 26 April 1986, and after it. Today, it is important for Ukrainian society not only to recognise the significance of the catastrophe and remember its victims but also to find ways to overcome its grave consequences. This requires comprehensive research useful for developing new approaches to minimising the environmental and socio-demographic problems caused by the Chornobyl tragedy. Thus, this research has practical scientific, humanitarian and socio-political significance. The novelty of the obtained results lies in the study’s critical rethinking of the achievements of predecessors and its analysis of historical sources concerning the environmental and socio-demographic consequences of the accident at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant as they manifested from 1986 to 2022. The methodological basis of the work is empirical cognition. The use of logical-analytical methods of grouping and typology allows us to classify homogeneous events and coherently present the material of the article. The study additionally uses comparative judgment, historical-statistical and problem-chronological methods. The principles of objectivity and impartiality also play an important role in the work. The purpose of the study is to investigate the consequences of the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident on the environmental and socio-demographic aspects of the population of Ukraine from 1986 to 2022 based on the identified set of sources. From a historical perspective, the level of pollution in the territories of Ukraine is traced, the demographic situation is monitored, and parallels are drawn between the Chornobyl disaster and the increase in incurable diseases and mortality. In conclusion, the authors note that although 36 years have passed, the echo of this catastrophe remains tangible for the population of Ukraine. Several issues still must be solved. The first is the return to life, namely, the safe living and management of areas that have been exposed to radiation contamination, as well as the continuation of work aimed at restoring agricultural soils. Second, purposeful work must be conducted by the state to minimise social and demographic problems resulting from the Chornobyl catastrophe. In our opinion, the government should increase expenditures aimed at providing quality medical services to the population of Ukraine, as well as conduct constant monitoring of the health of those people who are at high risk in order to better detect diseases in their early stages. These groups of people include liquidators of the consequences of the accident and migrants. Such measures can stabilise the demographic situation by increasing birth rates and reducing mortality, as well as improve the health and living standards of the population of Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, Special Issue; 101-109
    1509-4995
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    REAGOWANIE LUDNOŚCI CYWILNEJ W SYTUACJI KRYZYSOWEJ W KONTEKŚCIE CZYNNIKÓW PSYCHOLOGICZNYCH
    RESPONSE OF CIVILIANS IN CRISIS SITUATION IN CONTEXT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
    Autorzy:
    Diemientiew, Grzegorz
    Brzezińska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-13
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
    Tematy:
    zarządzanie kryzysowe
    psychologia katastrof
    bezpieczeństwo personalne
    bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne
    zagrożenia naturalne
    crisis management
    disaster psychology
    personal security
    ecological safety
    natural threats
    Opis:
    Potrzeba bezpieczeństwa jest jedną z najbardziej fundamentalnych potrzeb człowieka. W dobie rozwoju społeczeństwa obywatelskiego powinno ono realizować misję profilaktycznego szkolenia obywateli w zakresie samoobrony (samoratownictwa). Badania wyraźnie wskazują, że większa część ludności nie ma absolutnie żadnego przygotowania do udzielania sobie wzajemnej pomocy. Nasza planeta żyje, jest w ruchu, a zmiany klimatyczne to naturalny cykl w jej ewolucji. Ciągłe podnoszenie zdolności ratowniczych nie zawsze rozwiązuje wszystkie problemy. W czasie zagrożenia liczą się minuty, dlatego każdy musi mieć świadomość potrzeby bycia gotowym do zapobiegania zagrożeniom. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi syntezę badań prowadzonych nad sprawdzeniem gotowości społeczeństwa do podjęcia prób samoobrony oraz mechanizmów, jakie zachodzą w psychice człowieka w trakcie wystąpienia katastrofy.
    Public safety is one of the most fundamental needs of people. Preventive training of citizens in the field of self-rescuing should be undertaken. Nowadays human security is exposed to many threats, so the government must prepare solutions to provide for the safety of its citizens. It is important to prepare citizens to help each other. In times of crisis every minute counts, so the public must be prepared to help prevent danger. This article is a synthesis of the research into human behaviours in self-rescuing and the mechanisms that occur in the human psyche during catastrophes. This article shows how important the contribution of society in rescue actions is. These actions can minimize the number of victims in any crisis.
    Źródło:
    Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2018, 3; 199-218
    2543-7321
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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