Wszystkie pola: early medieval graves - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Analiza trwałych izotopów węgla i azotu w szczątkach osobników pochowanych na grodzisku w Grzybowie
Analysis of stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in the remains of individuals buried in the Grzybowo stronghold
Autorzy:: Lisowska-Gaczorek, Aleksandra
Szostek, Krzysztof
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176151.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:: stan. 1
wczesnośredniowieczne groby szkieletowe
analiza trwałych izotopów węgla i azotu
rekonstrukcja diety osobników
Grzybowo
site 1
early medieval skeletal graves
analysis of stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen
reconstruction of the diet of individuals
Opis:: Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań izotopowych kości ludzkich z dwóch grobów szkieletowych odsłoniętych w trakcie badań wykopaliskowych w roku 2018. Materiał badawczy stanowiły zęby ze szkieletu osobnika dorosłego, mężczyzny zmarłego w wieku Maturus (grób nr 1/2018) i zęby dziecka zmarłego w wieku Infans I (grób nr 2/2018). Jako materiał porównawczy w badaniach wykorzystano kości długie i ząb zwierząt z obiektów, w które wkopane były groby. Rekonstrukcję diety osobników przeprowadzono poddając analizie 8 prób – cztery pobrane ze szkieletów ludzkich i cztery z kości zwierzęcych
The article presents the results of isotopic studies of human bones from two skeletal graves uncovered during the 2018 excavations. The study material consisted of teeth from the skeleton of an adult male who died at the age of Maturus (grave no. 1/2018) and teeth of a child who died at the age of Infans I (grave no. 2/2018). Long bones and a tooth of animals from the sites into which the graves were buried were used as comparative material in the study. Reconstruction of the diet of individuals was carried out by analysing 8 samples – four taken from human skeletons and four from animal bones.
Źródło:: Studia Lednickie; 2022, 21; 285-299
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:: Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Gdzie pochowano mieszkańców grodu w Grzybowie?
Where were the inhabitants of the Grzybowo stronghold buried?
Autorzy:: Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176153.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:: Grzybowo gród
stan. 1
wczesnośredniowieczne groby szkieletowe
chronologia
analiza antropologiczna
Grzybowo stronghold
site 1
early medieval skeletal graves
chronology
anthropological analysis
Opis:: Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań kości ludzkich pochodzących z trzech grobów szkieletowych wkopanych we wczesnośredniowieczne nawarstwienia północnej partii majdanu grodu w Grzybowie oraz analizę luźnego materiału kostnego z warstw zasypiskowych. Są to pierwsze pochówki szkieletowe, jakie odsłonięto i udokumentowano na grodzie. Analizowane szczątki należały do osób dorosłych obu płci oraz dzieci – w tym płodu i noworodka. W sezonie wykopaliskowym w 2018 roku odsłonięto dwa groby szkieletowe orientowane na osi E-W. W większej jamie grobowej spoczywały szczątki osoby dorosłej (grób nr 1/2018), w mniejszej – pochówek dziecka (grób nr 2/2018). W sezonie 2019 roku odsłonięto kolejny grób orientowany wzdłuż osi E-W (grób nr 1/2019), gdzie w jamie spoczywał kompletny szkielet osobnika dorosłego, u którego, przy kości udowej prawej i w zasypisku grobu, odsłonięto kości szkieletu dziecka. Materiał szkieletowy wydatowano metodą radiowęglową 14C na wiek XII/XIII.
The article presents the results of a study of human bones from three skeletal graves buried in the early medieval stratification of the northern part of the maidan of the Grzybowo stronghold, as well as an analysis of loose bone material from backfill layers. These are the first skeletal burials to be exposed and documented in the stronghold. The analysed remains belonged to adults of both sexes and to children – including a foetus and a newborn. The 2018 excavation season uncovered two skeletal graves oriented on the E-W axis. In the larger grave pit was situated the burial of an adult individual (grave no. 1/2018), and in the smaller one the burial of a child (grave no. 2/2018). In the 2019 season, another grave oriented along the E-W axis was uncovered (grave no. 1/2019) where the pit contained the complete skeleton of an adult and the bones of a child’s skeleton which were exposed near the right femur and in the grave fill. The skeletal material was dated by the 14C radiocarbon method to the 12th/18th centuries, respectively.
Źródło:: Studia Lednickie; 2022, 21; 239-274
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:: Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Pochodzenie mieszkańców grodu w Grzybowie (Wielkopolska) na podstawie badań izotopów strontu
The origin of the inhabitants of the gord in Grzybowo (Wielkopolska) based on strontium isotope studies
Autorzy:: Bełka, Zdzisław
Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176152.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:: Grzybowo
środkowa Polska
early medieval graves
origin of human individuals
central Poland
groby wczesnośredniowieczne
pochodzenie ludzi
Opis:: Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań składu izotopowego strontu kości z trzech grobów szkieletowych odsłoniętych w latach 2018-2019 podczas badań grodziska w Grzybowie. Materiał badawczy stanowiły zęby ludzkie i zwierzęce, dla których określono skład izotopowy strontu 87Sr/86Sr. Sygnatury izotopowe zbadanych zębów trzonowych kobiety i mężczyzny z Grzybowa mieszczą się w wąskim zakresie pomiędzy 0,7116 a 0,7121 i są typowe dla osób zamieszkujących obszary Polski, na których odsłaniają się czwartorzędowe osady polodowcowe.
The article presents the results of a study of the strontium isotope composition of bones from three skeletal graves uncovered during the 2018-2019 survey of the Grzybowo settlement. The study material consisted of human and animal teeth, for which the isotopic composition of strontium 87Sr/86Sr was determined. The isotopic signatures of the examined molar teeth of a woman and a man from Grzybowo fall within a narrow range between 0.7116 and 0.7121 and are typical of people inhabiting the territory of Poland.
Źródło:: Studia Lednickie; 2022, 21; 275-283
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:: Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Antropologia grobów ciałopalnych cmentarzyska Dziekanowice 22
The anthropology of cremation graves in the Dziekanowice 22 grave field
Autorzy:: Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887126.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-11-08
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Ostrów Lednicki
Dziekanowice site 22
early medieval grave field
skeletal graves
cremation graves
anthropological analysis
Opis:: The article presents the analyses and descriptions of two graves in the Dziekanowice grave field, site 22 (dated back to the late 10th – the late 13th centuries) located on the eastern coast of lake Lednica, approx. 90 m from the eastern bridge leading to Ostrów Lednicki. The isle hosts a hillfort regarded a seat of the then ruler, the sedes regni principales. Within the gord, in the second half of the 10th century, a complex of residential and sacral buildings was raised: a baptistery, a palas and a church. The burial rite as of the late 10th and the early 11th centuries, which appeared in what is now Poland’s territory, is typically associated with Christianity encroaching the area. The issues under discussion, which are not fully explained, include both the ways in which the dead were buried before skeletal burials were introduced and popularised, the methods used to promote the changes, acceptance thereof, the rate and the prevalence of the new mode of burying the dead. In the course of extended excavations in the Dziekanowice 22 grave field, 1,665 graves have been discovered with preserved bone material, among them two graves where cremated bodies were laid (cremation burial). The graves have been dated back to the early Middle Ages (the time of the grave field’s operation).
Źródło:: Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2021, 62; 171-191
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:: Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Próba interpretacji zjawiska rytualnego składania ofiar z ludzi na Słowiańszczyźnie Zachodniej
An attempt to interpret the issue of ritual sacrificies from people on Western Slavdom territory
Autorzy:: Pokorski, Mikołaj
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044186.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-30
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: sacrificial rituals
Western Slavs
early medieval
human sacrifices
sacrificial places
graves
Opis:: The subject matter of the article concerns on ritual sacrificial practices related to human sacrifices among the Western Slavs, including the Polish lands and the Polabia region. The chronological range covers the early Middle Ages, from the 7th to the 12th centuries. Considerations on this subject include the review of anthropological and philosophical disciplines research including R. Girard studies in this aspect, an analysis of written sources, and above all the analysis of the occurrence of victims and sacrificial sites from an archaeological perspective. The aim of the study was to identify archaeological remains related to sacrificial rituals by presenting the occurrence of victims and sacrificial sites at selected archaeological sites. The study aims to discuss the issues with interpretations of various aspects of the human sacrifices from the early medival Western Slavdom territory sites. The work is interdisciplinary, as it takes into account and integrates the results of archaeological research, knowledge in the field of history, philosophy and cultural anthropology. The article presents the effectiveness of interdisciplinary methods in expanding analytical and interpretative possibilities of archeology regarding the rituals of sacrifice and sacrificial sites.
Źródło:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2021, 26; 373-397
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Potrzeba rekonceptualizacji wczesnośredniowiecznych pochówków „wampirów” z ziem polskich
The need of reconceptualization of early medieval burials of ‘vampires’ from Poland
Autorzy:: Dec, Olga
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023719.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: anti-vampire graves
Western Slavs
vampires
early Middle Ages
atypical graves
Opis:: The aim of the article is to outline the need to reconceptualized the early medieval burials of “vampires” from Poland. These burials are understood as the remains of the so-called “anti- vampire” practices resulting from the social perception of bad death. These, in turn, are recognized as a socio-religious phenomenon, the assumption of which was to postpone the evil actions of the ‘vampire’ by means of certain measures. Due to doubts about the term “vampire”, concerning both the linguistic sphere and the cultural and historical realities, it is suggested not to use it. The proposed alternative, more precise terms would therefore be the terms “returning dead” or “(un)dead”. Another issue raised is the setting of ‘anti-vampire’ burials in an atypical framework. “Anti-vampirical” burials meet the criteria of atypicality on a macro scale, however, it is possible to consider them typical, assuming that they functioned in the culture of Western Slavs in the early Middle Ages as belonging to a specific social group.
Źródło:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2020, 25; 63-70
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Groby z biżuterią wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w Dziekanowicach
Graves with the jewellery from the early medieval burial ground in Dziekanowice
Autorzy:: Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532255.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Źródło:: Studia Lednickie; 2019, 18; 357-360
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:: Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Nová stříbrná kaptorga ze středních Čech v souvislosti s konkrétním výrobním okruhem(?) v Praze
Autorzy:: Profantová, Naďa
Daněček, David
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038167.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018-06-20
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Early Medieval
Bohemia
burial grounds
female graves
metal kaptorga
protective amulet
Opis:: In response to the new find of a small silver trapezoid casket — i.e. kaptorga — from the grave of female H 2103 from Hostivice-Palouky, we focused our paper on the small group of such amulet caskets from Central Bohemia, decorated with engraved animal motifs on a punched background and with a knot made with the assistance of a pair of compasses on their lids and dated to the 2nd half of the 10th century. The kaptorga from Hostivice belongs to the Bohemian openable construction type IA, and was decorated with an engraving of a pair of birds with their heads turned on eitherr side of a stylized tree of life with leaf-shaped tendrils. Most of the finds from Hostivice, Klecany II, Praha-Lumbe Garden were produced in Prague during the 2nd half of the 10th century.
Źródło:: Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2017, 58; 91-113
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:: Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Zabytki z wczesnośredniowiecznych cmentarzysk z grobami w obudowach kamiennych pochodzące z badań Nikolaja P. Awenariusa
Artefacts from the Early Medieval burial grounds with graves in stone-settings coming from the research of Nikolai P. Avenarius
Autorzy:: Dzik, Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567514.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:: Nikolai Avenarius
graves in stone-settings
early medieval Polish-Rus’ borderland
Opis:: The aim of this paper is putting into scientific circulation archaeological finds from eight early medieval burial grounds with graves in stone-settings, from the area of Podlaskie Voivodeship (norh-eastern Poland). The finds come from excavations conducted by Russian researcher Nikolai Avenarius in 1887 and 1888. For a long time his collection, which is kept in the State Historical Museum in Moscow, has been considered to be lost. This is the reason why despite of that 130 years had passed since N. Avenarius’ excavations, hardly any information about his collection can be found in archaeological literature.
Źródło:: Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2017, 38; 185-196
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:: Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Datowanie radiowęglowe grobów komorowych z wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska w Sowinkach (stan. 23a) w Wielkopolsce
Autorzy:: Krzyszowski, Andrzej
Błaszczyk, Dariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023915.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: burial archaeology
early medieval cemeteries
chamber graves
radiocarbon dating
Opis:: This paper presents and discusses the results of 14C dating of two chamber graves (no. 148 and 151) from the early medieval cemetery at Sowinki, site 23A (Wielkopolska).
Źródło:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 214-234
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:: Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Wczesnopiastowskie cmentarzysko rzędowe w Gołuniu, gm. Pobiedziska, woj. wielkopolskie
The Early Medieval Row Cemetery in Gołuń, the Pobiedziska Commune, the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:: Andrałojć, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532639.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:: Gołuń
cmentarzysko rzędowe
cmentarzysko wczesnośredniowieczne
cmentarzysko wczesnopiastowskie groby wojowników
topór typu M
paciorki mozaikowe
row cemetery
Early Medieval cemetery
Early Piast cemetery
warrior graves
Type M axe
mosaic beads
Opis:: This work discusses the results of rescue excavations in the Early Medieval row cemetery in Gołuń, the Pobiedziska Commune. 17 ares were examined, out of which the necropolis took up the area of 13.21 ares. Prehistoric and Late Medieval finds were also recorded in the cemetery. The cemetery in Gołuń is situated in the Gniezno Lake District, in an area which is pretty diversified with regard to its hypsometry. There are a few more prominent rises of terrain, and one of these, located near a small watercourse, was occupied by the examined necropolis (Fig. 1). All immovable features and finds related to the cemetery were discussed in detail in the catalogue. The catalogue is divided into two principal parts — one of which contains descriptions of graves, including those preserved in situ and destroyed, while the other iscusses the remaining features found within the necropolis: empty grave pits and bonfires. All the graves contained inhumation burials and the dead were buried directly at the bottom of grave pits (perhaps in one case the body was covered with bog soil). 42 graves in situ containing one burial in each were discovered. Further discoveries included 1 grave with the remains of 2 persons as well as bones belonging to 10 individuals, which came from destroyed graves. Almost all out of the 44 burials which were not destroyed were located along the E–W axis or with some deviation to the N and S from it, according to the alignment of the grave pits. The arrangement of skeletons from two graves (24 and 38) which are aligned along the N–E axis is at variance with this principle. Furthermore, these two graves disturb the row arrangement of the cemetery. On the other hand, one can see some sort of regularity for the cemetery in Gołuń, as women were deposited with their heads to the west and men — with their heads to the east. The anthropological analysis demonstrates that most of the dead were men (26 persons — c. 48%), while the women were buried in 14 graves (nearly 26%). Persons whose sex was not assessed constituted about 26% altogether, including children. The nature of the grave inventories (recorded in c. 61.5% of graves) and the co-occurrence of given funds were analysed (Tables 1–2). Deformations of bone materials (e.g., a successful skull trepanation was recorded) as well as the stratigraphy of this basically single-layer cemetery are also discussed. In the work an analysis of all the portable finds discovered in the cemetery was carried out. 3 groups of finds were isolated: artefacts and tools of daily use (knives — 17 items in the graves and 1 in a secondary deposit; a bronze fitting of a leather knife sheath, vessels — 4 in the graves, 1 in the top of an empty grave pit, 1 in a secondary deposit; 2 staved buckets with iron rims; 4 phyllite whetstones; 1 double fire striker; an iron hoof; a clay spindle whorl, an iron awl and 4 artefacts with unclear functions), weaponry (a Type M iron axe and two pairs of spurs belonging to Type I:2 according to Hilczerówna, including one with a pair of buckles) and ornaments (2 silver temple rings; 2 necklaces having 9 beads each — Tab. 3, including 2 mosaic beads; a bronze bell-shaped pendant) and a single find — a silver clump. Concerning other features discovered in the area of the cemetery in Gołuń, 5 features were classified as unused grave pits based on their formal traits, while one of these may have been a cenotaph (a vessel was found in the top of this feature). Another two features — bonfires, which did not disturb graves but overlapped them — are believed to have been related to post-funeral ceremonies. C14 dating (AD 985–1043, cf. Fig. 21) demonstrates that the functioning of the cemetery in Gołuń should be dated to between the late 10th and the mid-11th c. This is also coherent with the results of a typological-chronological analysis of the discovered finds: such as first of all the Type M axe (finds from Greater Poland are dated to the first half of the 11th c.), Type I iron spurs (chiefly dated to the 10th-mid-11th c. in Central and Northern Europe), and a silver bead taken from an earring of Type Świątki, which were in use from the mid- 10th to the late 11th c., or perhaps only to the mid-11th c. Two glass polyhedral mosaic beads with a few groups of “eyelets,” probably coming from Scandinavia or Rus’, are dated to about 1000 and they belong to artefacts with a more precise chronology among those found in the “Gołuń” necropolis. Both temple rings found in the cemetery are dated to between c. the mid-10th c. and the early (?) 13th c. However, their small dimensions (Variant A according to Kóčka-Krenz) rather suggest the first half of this period. Furthermore, the co-occurrence of clay vessels of the Type Menkendorf-Szczecin and Type Vipperov demonstrate that we are dealing with partially slow-wheel made forms which became obsolete and the occurrence of fully slow-wheel made vessels. Therefore, it is justified to propose the first half of the 11th c. as the chronology for the pottery finds. Phyllite whetstones have one quality which confirms the assumed chronology of the cemetery, as in the Baltic Sea zone they have been most commonly discovered among finds from the 10th–11th c. Bronze bell-shaped pendants and staved buckets with iron rims are most often recorded in Poland in necropolises dated to the 10th/11th–11th c. The remaining artefacts, such as the fire striker, the hoof, some other types of beads and the bronze fitting of the leather sheath of a knife, although having a broader chronology, are also discovered in grave inventories which are contemporary to the cemetery in Gołuń. Furthermore, the fittings of knife sheaths with extended upper parts (as it is the case with the Gołuń find) occurred already in finds from early phases in Birka. The sparse stratigraphic relations between the graves, their low number and the relatively small area of the necropolis also suggest that it was in use for a rather short period of time. The necropolis in Gołuń belongs to a type of Early Medieval row cemeteries, which were not located next to churches. It is possible to isolate two zones of this burial ground. The main one — the southern, western and northern parts — consisted of 4 rows, running from the north to the south. However, the arrangement of some parts (especially the central one) is disturbed (Fig. 5). The cemetery with such a spatial layout is adjoined from the south-east by a much smaller cluster of 17 graves (2–3 rows), some of them overlapping each other. Within these two main parts of the necropolis one could make an attempt at isolating smaller units of division. This brings some order and reveals a better spatial organization of the cemetery in Gołuń. This is a hypothetical division, as no traces of fences were recorded in the course of excavation works. When analysing the positions of the graves in the cemetery in Gołuń one can isolate as many as 10 such smaller zones/quarters, which were marked with Roman letters from I to X (Fig. 22). The central part of the necropolis in Gołuń is taken up by Quarter I, with dimensions of c. 8 × 10 m. Only 4 graves were located in it, but they stand out with regard to their grave furnishings. In an empty square which can be seen in the centre of the southern part of the cemetery in Gołuń, no remains were discovered, which could imply an existence of any structure fulfilling a role of a sacral building, e.g., a small wooden church or a cemetery chapel. On the basis of the number of discovered graves and taking the data on destroyed burials into consideration, one can suppose that the cemetery was used by a small local community for some dozen years. Among the finds which were recorded together with the burials of the dead, one’s attention is attracted to grave goods which testify to the formation of a group of warriors, related to the Early Piast monarchy — which was coming into existence at that time. There is no doubt that two women buried with necklaces composed of 9 beads each, belonged to the group of wealthier members of the community using the necropolis. The knife in a leather sheath which is fitted with a bronze sheet with rich ornamentation, which was found in Grave 30, should also be regarded as a luxurious artefact. The analysis of the Archaeological Record of Poland’s research results, demonstrated that the cemetery is situated on the edge of an area which was used in an enormously intensive manner in the Early Middle Ages. The cemetery in Gołuń was probably one of the burial grounds which were used by this broader community, inhabiting the mentioned settlements.
Źródło:: Studia Lednickie; 2015, 14; 15-176
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:: Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Czy nietypowe groby odkrywane na wczesnośredniowiecznych stanowiskach archeologicznych z terenu Polski to pochówki wampirów?
Whether the unusual graves discovered on early medieval archaeological sites in Poland are burials of vampires?
Autorzy:: Kubicka, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459981.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:: archeologia
śmierć
pochówki
wczesne średniowiecze
wampiryzm
archaeology
death
burial
early Middle Ages
vampirism
Opis:: Niniejszy artykuł poruszać będzie zagadnienia związane z obrzędowością czasów wczesnego średniowiecza. Autorka skupi się na omówieniu nietypowych pochówków wczesnośredniowiecznych lokalizowanych na terenie Polski, które często w literaturze występują pod nazwą „pochówków antywampirycznych”. Przeanalizowane zostaną zarówno praktyki dotyczące jamy grobowej jak i bezpośrednio ciała zmarłego. W dalszej części referatu podjęte będą również próby wyjaśnienia, z jakich przyczyn część z pochówków odnajdowanych na cmentarzyskach datowanych na X – XIII w. różni się od powszechnie przyjętej normy. Autorka postara się także udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy rzeczywiście są to miejsca spoczynku istot, które tradycja ludowa nazywa wampirami lub strzygami.
This article describes issues related to the early medieval rituals. The author focuses on discussing untypical early medieval burials located in Poland. These burials often appear in literature under the name of „anti vampiric burials". I will analyze both the practices for the grave pit and directly to the body of the deceased. Finally, I will try to explain why some of the burials discovered in the graveyards of the tenth to the thirteenth century are different from the generally accepted norm. and whether they are indeed the burial place of beings that folk tradition called vampires.
Źródło:: Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2014, 4; 157-140
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:: Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Groby podwójne w Polsce wczesnośredniowiecznej. Próba rewaluacji
Double graves in early medieval Poland. A revaluation
Autorzy:: Gardeła, Leszek
Kajkowski, Kamil
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584864.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:: archeologia śmierci
groby podwójne
Słowianie
rytuały pogrzebowe
małżeństwo
symbolika
archaeology of death
double graves
Slavs
funerary rituals
marriage
symbolism
Opis:: This article seeks to reassess the notion of double graves in early medieval Poland. Burials of this kind are rarely found at inhumation cemeteries and their total number usually does not exceed 1% of all graves from a particular site. The paper begins by presenting a brief overview of various textual sources, mostly Arabic, which describe funerary rituals of the pagan Slavs. Some of these accounts mention a peculiar practice during which the wives of the deceased committed suicide at the graveside in order to be buried or cremated with their husbands. While it is difficult to assess the authenticity of such descriptions, a number of previous scholars have suggested that double graves of men and women may represent burials of married couples. The authors of the present article seek to expand these interpretations and argue for the necessity to acknowledge the multivalence and diversity of double graves in early medieval Poland. To demonstrate their arguments the different sections of the article focus on several variants of double graves that have been observed within the examined corpus of evidence. The cases discussed in detail include: 1. alleged burials of married couples (where the man and woman lay very close to one another, sometimes holding hands), 2. potential human sacrifices (where one of the individuals seems to have suffered a violent death, as evidenced by traces of wounds, usually to the skull, inflicted with the use of a sharp instrument), 3. double and mass graves perhaps resulting from dramatic events (plagues, war etc.), 4. cases of reopened graves (where the second individual is added to a pre-existing single grave), 5. graves of two men (interpreted as burials of relatives, companions or perhaps homosexuals), and 6. double graves of adults and children. Having reassessed a large body of data the authors argue that the previously proposed interpretations, which perceived practically every double grave of a man and woman as belonging to a married couple, should be seriously reconsidered. The diversity of double graves in early medieval Poland allows for a supposition that they may have resulted from various circumstances – not necessarily as peaceful and innocent as postulated in the works of previous scholars. However, in the context of textual sources, it is quite possible that some funerals may have also been understood as “posthumous weddings”. The ritual murder of one of the individuals could have been intended to wed him or her to the deceased, thereby ensuring they are remembered by their contemporaries not as spinsters or bachelors, but as fully accomplished members of the society.
Źródło:: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 103-120
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Grotem w dół, grotem w górę. Deponowanie włóczni w grobach wczesnośredniowiecznych na ziemiach polskich
Spearhead up, spearhead down. Deposition of spears in Early Medieval Graves in the Polish lands.
Autorzy:: Kurasiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584846.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:: wczesne średniowiecze
obrzędowość pogrzebowa
broń drzewcowa
wyposażenie grobowe
early Middle Ages
burial rite
staff weapons
grave goods
Opis:: The paper discusses the issue of deposition of shafted weapons in Early Medieval graves in the Polish lands, with particular stress on the location of spearheads near the feet of the deceased. The analysis of distribution of spearheads in the space of the grave pit points to a diversified manner of burying the dead with the weapon in question. Three zones can be identified (cf Fig. 1): I – upper part of the torso with the head (61 graves); II – vicinity of the pelvis and the femora (6 graves); III – vicinity of the feet and the tibiae (25 graves; cf Figs. 2-5). Attempts at clarifying this diversity in the deposition of shafted weapons in the space of the grave pit have hardly been undertaken in scholarship. Furthermore, they do not offer a satisfactory explanation of this phenomenon This paper presents an interpretation which is somehow different than those hitherto proposed. The deposition of spearheads in Zone III probably expresses a certain scheme of thinking which is founded on a mythical order of the world, especially on an archaic motif of the “divine duel”. It was an outline of numerous tales, images and beliefs. Its essence was the fight of a positive hero against a dragon or another monster which represents powers of chaos and destruction. Following this path, the dead for whom the weapon was deposited near his feet, may have been posthumously honoured due to his especially remarkable deeds (of war or other ones) done during his life. These deeds were considered significant for the maintenance or restoration of the social order.
Źródło:: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 159-187
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Kto się nie leni, zrobi złoto z kamieni – osełki w grobach wczesnego średniowiecza
Kto się nie leni, zrobi złoto z kamieni77 – whetstones in early medieval graves
Autorzy:: Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584757.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:: wczesne średniowiecze
cmentarzysko
osełki
wyposażenie grobowe
Dziekanowice
Early Middle Ages
cemetery
whetstones
grave goods
Opis:: 1Since the dawn of history humans have been interested in using stones for a variety of purposes. The use of rocks and stones as shelters, building material or resource for the production of tools or weapons is a cultural phenomenon. One of the categories of stone objects recorded in graves at early medieval cemeteries includes whetstones. The present study is devoted to whetstones registered in graves at the cemetery at Dziekanowice, site 22 (gmina Łubowo, województwo wielkopolskie). This early medieval necropolis is located on the east shore of Lake Lednica in the direct vicinity of one of the major stronghold centres of the Piast dynasty. The stronghold itself is situated on Ostrów – an island on Lake Lednica. Out of 1585 skeletal graves recorded in situ at the studied cemetery, 847 (53.4%) burials contained altogether 1868 objects considered as grave deposits. In the group of those artifacts were 28 whetstones found in 27 graves (one grave contained 2 whetstones), which account for 3.2 percent of the total number of burials with equipment. In addition, 7 whetstones were recorded loosely at the border between layer I and II (they were damaged by ploughing), and in settlement features; however, these objects are not included in the study. The majority of graves with whetstones unearthed at the cemetery at Dziekanowice were male burials. As many as 21 graves belonged to men, 5 to women and only one to a child. Previous research and publications on cemeteries do not facilitate an ambiguous interpretation of the function of whetstones recorded in graves, although utilitarian character of these objects is unquestionable. It can also be asserted that whetstones were buried more often in male graves, and most often in adult graves. They occurred both in “richer” burials and in those characterized by modest equipment. The new light on the function of some whetstones has been shed by the results of analyses carried out by Martin Ježek from the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. His recent spectral analysis of whetstone surfaces has allowed the hypothesis that whetstones (particularly phyllite ones) may have been used as touchstones. The analysis based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS method) revealed residues of metals on the surface of the examined objects. The microanalysis has proven the existence of micro-traces of metals such as gold, silver, tin and copper. In sum, the hypothesis about a special function of the whetstones cannot be excluded. This may apply particularly to the objects with scant traces of polishing, in contrast to whetstones with strongly polished and characteristic concave surfaces resulting from frequent sharpening. The whetstones with scant traces of polishing may have been used not only as sharpening tools, but also (and maybe primarily) as items against which a precious metal was rubbed in order to check its value and the quality of alloy. Identifying the function of whetstones as touchstones creates new possibilities for discussing the problems associated with social stratification and with distinguishing between “richer” and “poorer” graves. A whetstone-touchstone found in a grave gives its owner a different rank in the society than we previously assumed interpreting the object only as a sharpening tool. Undoubtedly, the analysis of social stratification should involve by far more elements than is widely regarded as vital. In addition, whetstones-touchstones may also become important objects for the analysis of trading places and exchange in the Early Middle Ages.
Źródło:: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 197-223
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:: Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

Zmień widok

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "early medieval graves" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

Źródło danych

Dostawca treści

Kolekcja

Rok wydania

Wydawca

Temat

Autor

Typ dokumentu

Język