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    Tytuł:
    Project management maturity in companies operating on Polish logistics market
    Dojrzałość zarządzania projektami w firmach logistycznych działających w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Ogonowski, Piotr
    Madziński, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/362026.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
    Tematy:
    project management
    dynamics of the industry
    management system
    project management maturity
    project management readiness
    zarządzanie projektami
    dynamika branży
    system zarządzania
    dojrzałość w zarządzaniu projektami
    gotowość do zarządzania projektami
    Opis:
    The complexity and uncertainty of the modern world encourage companies to use nowadays project management practices. Research of project management maturity allows assessing how well companies are prepared to run projects. The main motivation behind the article was lack of project management maturity assessment on the Polish logistic market. In the article, the authors describe research that gives an overview of the subject which was conducted in logistics companies operating on the Polish market. Methods: Quantitative approach delivered by an online survey was chosen as a method of research. Purposive sampling research strategy was used. Researchers surveyed 60 biggest logistics companies operating on the Polish market (according to revenue) receiving 13 responses from which 12 were used. Results and Conclusion: In the perception of responding managers from the biggest logistics companies operating on the Polish market, they are functioning in a volatile and uncertain environment with a strong need for successful changes and project implementation. Even though one could think that therefore researched companies are mature in the project management or the innovation management area, our research showed otherwise. Project management maturity is still in development phase and innovation management is nearly non-existing, which shows that logistic companies operating on the Polish market are in painful process "learning of project management by experience".
    Wstęp: Złożoność i niepewność współczesnego świata zachęca firmy do używania współczesnych praktyk zarządzania projektami. Analiza dojrzałości zarządzania projektami pozwala ocenić jak dobrze firmy są przygotowane do prowadzenia projektów. Główną motywacją dla niniejszego artykułu była niedostępność badań nt. poziomu dojrzałości zarządzania projektami na polskim rynku logistycznym. W artykule autorzy opisują badanie, które dotyczy tego tematu i które zostało przeprowadzone w firmach logistycznych działających w Polsce. Metody: Jako metoda badawcza wybrane zostało podejście ilościowe przeprowadzone za pomocą ankiety internetowej. Przeprowadzono badanie w 60 największych firmach logistycznych działających w Polsce (według przychodu), otrzymując 13 odpowiedzi, z których 12 zostało wykorzystanych. Wyniki i wnioski: W postrzeganiu ankietowanych menedżerów, firmy logistyczne działające na polskim rynku funkcjonują w zmiennym i niepewnym otoczeniu, z wyraźną potrzebą wdrażania zmian i realizacji projektów. Wydawałoby się, że z tego powodu badane firmy będą dojrzałe w zarządzaniu projektami lub zarządzaniu innowacjami, jednak nasze badania wykazały, że jest inaczej. Dojrzałość zarządzania projektami jest nadal w fazie rozwoju, a zarządzanie innowacjami praktycznie nie istnieje, co pokazuje, że polskie firmy logistyczne są obecnie w bolesnym procesie "uczenia się zarządzania projektami przez doświadczenie".
    Źródło:
    LogForum; 2019, 15, 2; 223-235
    1734-459X
    Pojawia się w:
    LogForum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika zmian energetyki Królestwa Norwegii
    Dynamics of the changes of the power industry in the Kingdom of Norway
    Autorzy:
    Czarny, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556607.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    Norwegia
    bezpieczeństwo energetyczne
    energia elektryczna
    energetyka
    Norway
    energy security
    electricity
    power industry
    Opis:
    Artykuł ukazuje Królestwo Norwegii z jednej strony jako rodzaj imperium energetycznego z największym zużyciem elektryczności per capita, a z drugiej – jako producenta ropy i gazu. W tej ostatniej kwestii nastąpiły interesujące zmiany: zmniejszenie produkcji ropy, a zwiększenie produkcji gazu. Równie ciekawie prezentują się posiadane rezerwy oraz możliwość potencjalnych odkryć. Wszystko to w kontekście nowej polityki rządu i jego ambitnych planów zmniejszenia zależności gospodarki od wydobycia węglowodorów.
    The article presents the Kingdom of Norway as a contemporary energy empire, which uses most electricity per capita, but on the other hand is itself a major producer of oil and natural gas. The energy industry, however, has undergone significant changes because of the substantial decrease of oil output and the significant increase of gas production. What is equally interesting are the issues of existing energy reserves in this country and the possibilities of new discoveries of the resources, especially in the context of the new governmental policy and the ambitious plans of making the economy less dependent on hydrocarbon extraction.
    Źródło:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2016, 1; 93-104
    1899-6264
    2451-0718
    Pojawia się w:
    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Models of the dynamics of the information-management architectures of the coal industry enterprises
    Modeli dinamiki informacionno-upravlencheskikh arkhitektur predprijatijj ugolkojj otrasli
    Autorzy:
    Danich, V.
    Shevchenko, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
    Tematy:
    information-administrative architecture
    elementary transformation
    coal industry
    state machine
    elementary change
    economic situation
    dynamics model
    modern enterprise
    Opis:
    The article presents results of the development of models of the dynamics of the informatively-administrative architectures of the enterprises of the coal industry. Models are in the form of the finite-state machine and the iteration scheme. Elementary transformations are the basis of models. Models of dynamics allow will build a model of forecast of development of the IAA.
    В статье представлены методы разработки моделей динамики информационно- управленческих архитектур (на примере предприятий угольной отрасли). Модели представлены конечными и бесконечными вероятностными автоматами, а также итерационными схемами. Основой моделей являються элементарные преобразования. Модели, описанные в статье, позволяют построить модели прогноза развития ИУА.
    Źródło:
    Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2012, 12, 4
    1641-7739
    Pojawia się w:
    Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of food industry in Poland in the years 1998-2007
    Autorzy:
    Gradziuk, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573788.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    food industry
    Polska
    European Union
    integration
    structural transformation
    efficiency
    industry development
    investment
    production dynamics
    Opis:
    The article presents processes of development in the Polish food industry which took place in the years 1998-2007. The aim of the paper is to investigate the impact of investments in food industry on structural transformations in two periods: that of pre-accession and the other of integration with the European Union.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2009, 06(21)
    2081-6960
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    China and its wests – evolution of security dynamics and its consequences for the defence industries of the involved actors
    Autorzy:
    Markiewicz, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576229.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-06-14
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    Defence Industry
    security
    Strategy and Foreign Policy
    China
    Opis:
    The research objective of the paper is to analyse the recent, ever more pronounced shifts and changes in security dynamics between China and its “Wests”. The methods used in the study consist of in-depth going qualitative research and analysis of Western journals as well as an investigation and translation of primary Chinese sources. Each cooperation effort and security partnership between China and the analysed partners means that the defence capabilities of one player will affect those of the other. This is a matter of concern for those who are currently in a position that relies on the import of military and intelligence equipment from stronger actors, as such a relationship may provide easier access and leverage for giants such as China to influence their domestic foreign policy and security agendas. The results of the study shed light on the on-going relevance of the question: is it possible to find space in which actors can achieve their own security objectives that is beneficial for the development of their defence industries without challenging the foreign policies of one another? Can competition between China and the actors it interacts with be conducted primarily in the political and economic field, with security relations only focusing on peaceful imports and exports instead of an arms race? One may only speculate.
    Źródło:
    Security and Defence Quarterly; 2019, 26, 4; 143-161
    2300-8741
    2544-994X
    Pojawia się w:
    Security and Defence Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie kapitału trwałego w procesach produkcyjnych realizowanych w górnictwie
    The use of fixed capital in production processes implemented in mining industry
    Autorzy:
    Franik, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/165908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    górnictwo i wydobywanie
    nakład kapitału
    kapitałochłonność
    dynamika inwestowania
    mining industry
    capital expenditure
    capital intensity
    dynamics of investments
    Opis:
    Praca zawiera analizę zmian wartości środków trwałych, która to wartość stanowi miarę nakładu kapitału wykorzystywanego w procesach produkcyjnych w górnictwie. Kształtowanie się tego czynnika w kolejnych latach porównywano z jego poziomem w gospodarce całego kraju oraz w przemyśle. Analiza porównawcza obejmowała także kształtowanie się wskaźnika kapitałochłonności w wymienionych przekrojach gospodarczych. Poziom zaangażowanego kapitału zależy od wielkości inwestycji. Dynamikę inwestowania w całej sekcji górnictwa i kopalnictwa oraz w górnictwie węgla kamiennego i brunatnego porównywano z całą gospodarką kraju. Efektywność wykorzystania w procesie produkcyjnym czynników nakładu pracy i kapitału określono aproksymując parametry strukturalne funkcji produkcji, wykorzystując dane źródłowe obejmujące wydzielone szeregi czasowe.
    This paper presents the analysis of changes in the value of fixed assets which is the measure of capital expenditure used in production processes in the mining industry. In the consecutive years, this factor was compared with its value in the national economy and the industry. The comparative analysis also included the index of capital intensity in the mentioned economic structures. The level of the capital employed depends on the size of investment. The dynamics of total investments in the coal mining sector was compared with the national economy as a whole. Effectiveness of the work amount and capital factors use in the production process was estimated by approximating the structural parameters of the production function on the basis of source data which contain separate time series.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Górniczy; 2014, 70, 9; 20-23
    0033-216X
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Górniczy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Short-term Fluctuations and Fluctuations in the Development Dynamics of Fixed Assets of Industry
    Autorzy:
    Beisembina, Saltanat
    Beisenbi, Mamyrbek
    Kissikova, Nurgul
    Shukirova, Aliya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    nonlinear dynamic model
    strange attractor
    life cycle
    econometric model
    asset management
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article is to create a concise nonlinear mathematical model for analyzing the growth of fixed assets in a specific industry. The emergence of chaotic behaviour in economic systems was explored, focusing on fluctuations. The study employed methods such as systems analysis, correlation analysis, nonlinear dynamics, and differential equations. It was identified that sharp technological innovations as the primary drivers of short-term fluctuations impacting fixed asset development. The resulting nonlinear dynamic model allowed for flexible operation, transitioning between equilibrium, periodic, and chaotic states based on coefficient values for asset growth rates and time constants reflecting economic system dynamics.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 4; 100--108
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ procesów relokacji podmiotów przemysłowych na dynamikę zmian rozmieszczenia działalności produkcyjnej we Wrocławiu i w strefie podmiejskiej w latach 2008–2016
    The impact of relocation processes of industrial entities on the dynamics of changes in the distribution of production activities in Wrocław (Poland) and the Suburban Area in the years 2008–2016
    Autorzy:
    Sikorski, Dominik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016180.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    lokalizacja przemysłu
    relokacja przemysłu
    strefa podmiejska
    Wrocław
    industry location
    industry relocation
    suburban area
    Opis:
    Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie wpływu procesów relokacji podmiotów przemysłowych na dynamikę zmian rozmieszczenia działalności produkcyjnej we Wrocławiu i w strefie podmiejskiej, w latach 2008–2016. Opracowanie bazuje na analizie danych z bazy REGON dla lat 2008 i 2016. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że relokacja działalności przemysłowej ma niewielki wpływ na rozmieszczenie działalności produkcyjnej Wrocławia (do 10%), a trochę większy dla działalności przemysłowej w strefie podmiejskiej (do 25%). Decydujące znaczenie mają natomiast występujące w danym momencie uwarunkowania funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa, które mogą prowadzić do zaniku lub powstania nowych podmiotów gospodarczych. W znacznym stopniu relokacja działalności przemysłowej powiązana jest z procesem suburbanizacji (blisko 80% podmiotów, które zmieniły swoją siedzibę, to osoby fizyczne prowadzące działalność gospodarczą), kapitałem krajowym (ponad 90%) oraz wielkością podmiotów (90% podmiotów to mikro- i małe przedsiębiorstwa zatrudniające do 9 osób).
    The article aims to present the impact of the relocation processes of industrial entities on the dynamics of changes in the distribution of production activities in Wrocław (Poland) and the suburban area in the years 2008–2016. The study is based on the analysis of data from the REGON database for 2008 and 2016. As a result of the study, it was found that the relocation of industrial activities has little impact on the distribution of production activities in Wrocław (up to 10%), and a little more for industrial activities in the suburban area (up to 25%). The decisive factors are the current operating conditions of the enterprise, which may lead to the disappearance or creation of new business entities. To a large extent, relocation of industrial activities is related to the process of suburbanisation (nearly 80% of entities that changed their seat are natural persons running a business), domestic capital (over 90%) and the size of entities (90% of entities are micro and small enterprises employing up to 9 people).
    Źródło:
    Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2020, 34, 4; 79-95
    2080-1653
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przestępczość w rejonach uprzemysławianych i zależność dynamiki przestępczości od dynamiki procesów społeczno-gospodarczych (lata 1958-1960 oraz 1964-1966)
    Delinquency in regions under intensified industrialization and the relations between the dynamics of delinquency and the dynamics of socio-economic processes (1958-1960 and 1964-1966)
    Autorzy:
    Mościskier, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1969
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    przestępczość
    nieprzystosowanie społeczne
    przemysł
    uprzemysłowienie
    crime
    social maladjustment
    industry
    industrialization
    Opis:
    The study consists of two parts. The first part is concerned with the development of delinquency in 4 regions under intensified industrialization programmes, whereas the other part deals with the relationships between the dynamics of socio-economic processes and the dynamics of delinquency, against the background of all the provinces in Poland. The studies discussed in both parts have been based on the police statistics of offences reported on and they embrace two periods: 1958-1960 and, 1964-1966. I. To illustrate a socio-demographical character of the 4 regions under intensified industrialization programmes, in addition to a periodization of the industrialization processes, presented by Professor J. Szczepański, also a scheme of socio-demographic processes in regions under industrialization programmes, prepared by Professor Rajkiewicz, has been taken into account. Stages of industrialization on the regional levels, differentiated by Professor J. Szczepański, are as follows: 1. Planning, which includes only those tasks which are considered indispensable for preparing an all-aspect industrialization plan on the particular region's level. 2. Construction of new industrial objects and substantial auxiliary premises. 3. Initial start of new industrial plants and completion of substantial auxiliary premises. 4. Achievement of stabilization and the new balance of conditions. In Piofessor A. Rajkiewicz's scheme of socio-demografic processes in regions under industrialization programmes, the following components have been differentiated (according to their growing intensification): migration processes, occupational activation of unemployed labour, employment mobility (chiefly consisting in frequent changes of places of employment by unskilled labour), achievement and improvement of occupational skill, crew forming in new places of employment. Empirical indices have been determined for such processes and it has been ascertained at the same time, that both intensification and dynamics of migration processes, activation of unemployed labour and employment mobility, generally speaking, achieved greatest intensity in stages of construction of industrial objects and of initial start of new industrial plants (especially in its primitive phase). On the other hand, the processes of achievement and improvement of occupational skills as well as that of the formation of crews in new places of employment were particularly characteristic for the stage of stabilization and new balance of interhuman relations. Problems of migration processes, occupational activation of unemployed labour as well as the problem of employment mobility, are related with the increased horizontal mobility. Since their nature consists either in mass migration or in frequent changes of places of employment by unskilled labour, therefore, those processes lead to the relaxation of environmental ties and to the slackening of social control over the individuals concerned. Thus, such processes may favour the development of certain forms of social disorganization including the intensification of delinquency. The processes of achievęment and improvement of occupational qualifications by those employed in the national economy or the processes of crew forming in new places of employment substantially consist in achieving a mass advance of individuals within a social structure and create conditions capable of developing stabilized communities with a normally functioning social control. Therefore, such processes may be recognized to be one of the social vertical mobility forms which consists in a mass advance of social nature in the population of the region concerned. Such a phenomenon should exercise some inhibitive influence on any signs of social disorganization and, consequently, on a decrease in delinquency.  The abovementioned hypotheses have been confirmed by the findings obtained from the investigations of the development of delinquency observed in 4 regions under intensified industrialization programmes. To begin with, the total delinquency rates and dynamics in the regions in question were confronted with those in the provinces concerned. As for 1964-1966, it had been found that delinquency rates in the regions under industrialization programmes were considerably higher than those in the provinces. The total delinquency rate per 10 thousand inhabitants of the regions under industrialization programmes was 131.89 while that of the provinces concerned - 104.10. The biggest difference was found in the offences against social property, the rates having been 34.01 and 20.75, respectively; a significant difference was also found in robberies (1.06 against 0.66), clerical offences, very severe and severe bodily injury and offences against private property. Having confronted the delinquency dynamics between 1958-1960 and 1964-1966, it has been established that in the latter period, the rates of delinquency had considerably increased in the regions under industrialization programmes and showed simultaneous decrease in the provinces concerned. The general delinquency rates in the regions increased by 19.9 percent and those in the provinces decreased by 11.4 per cent. In the regions under industrialization programmes, the highest increase was noted in the robbery rate, namely by 165.0 per cent, against that by 46,7 per cent in the provinces; next came offences against social property (an increase in rate by 55.9 per cent in the regions and a decrease by 12.7 per cent in the provinces), finally, offences against private property (an increase in rate by 16.9 in the regions and a decrease by 16.9 per cent in the province). Of particular importance seems to be a finding from that analysis which concludes that the increase in delinquency in the particular regions of intensified industrialization programmes appears to be closely related with the industrialization stages achieved in those particular regions, on the one hand, and with the intensity or-some of the abovediscussed socio-economic processes, on the other. In 1964-1966, out of the four studied regions under intensified industrialization programmes, the first one reached the stage of construction of industrial objects and substantial auxiliary premises, the second and the third - were in the course of the initial start of new industrial plants and the completion of substantial auxiliary premises, and in the fourth one - stabilization and new balance of conditions was partially achieved. At the same time, in the first three regions, one observed considerable intensity of migration processes, occupational activation of unemployed labour and employment mobility which - as has already been mentioned - were connected with the increased social horizontal mobility. However, in the fourth region, the intensity of such processes was already considerably lower though other processes manifested themselves more clearly, namely the processes of achievement and improvement of occupational skills by those employed in the social economy as well as the process of the formation of crews in new places of employment, i.e., those processes which owing to the nature of the mass social advance are one of the forms of social vertical mobility. In 1958-1960 and 1964-1966, in the first three regions of intensified industrialization, there was an apparent increase in delinquency rates, especially in the latter period, in which the regional rates were considerably higher than the provincial ones. But at the same time in the fourth region, there was an evident decrease in delinquency rates and as for 1964-1966, the rates were even lower than in the province concerned. It may then be assumed that it is only two stages of intensified industrialization which might be recognized as those whięh favour an increase in delinquency rates, namely: the stages of construction of new industrial objects and of the initial start of new plants. The most rapid increase in delinquency rates is observed in the course of a few years after capital investments have been commenced, i.e. in the stage of construction of new industrial objects and in the early stage of the initial start of new industrial plants. It should be expected that higher rates of delinquency in the regions of intensified industrialization have a temporary character only, connected with greater social horizontal mobility and will certainly decline in accordance with the intensification of the processes of social advance of the population concerned. II. In the second part of the study, the relationships between the dynamics of socio-economic processes and that of delinquency have been analysed on the basis of the material collected from all the provinces in Poland. 79 variables were used in the analysis, including 15 concerned with delinquency. The rate was defined as a per-cent increase or decrease in the individual variables values in 1964-1966 against 1958-1960 (the value of the variable for 1958-1960 was 100 per cent). A method by J. Perkal, a Polish mathematician, was used, the so called ,,analysis of a set of characteristic" which is a simplification of L. L. Thurstone's multiplefactor analysis. 18 factors, referred to as processes, were obtained. 6 of these are particularly important for the topic of this study. Before we proceed with the discussion of the findings of that analysis mention must be made of the fact that in Poland, as compared with 1958-1960, a general decrease in the number of offences took place in 1964-1966. This is reflected in the formulations, concerning the relationships between the dynamics of socio-economic processes and that of delinquency, where mostly a slower or quicker decease in the number of offences, connected with the given process, is mentioned and not an increase of the delinquency itself. First of all, let us list three essential processes - from the industrialization and urbanization problems point of view - which in the light of the analysis failed to have shown any significant relation with the delinquency dynamics: 1. The rate of the economic development of the provinces (it should be noted, however, that there is a slight dependence between that process and an increase in juvenile delinquency). 2. The rate of the industrialization progress in the provinces. 3. The rate of the increment of the urban population in the provinces (it should be pointed out that recently in Poland, contrary to many other countries, migration to towns, having to a considerable extent been limited and controlled, essentially consists in a migration of experts wanted for the national economy). Let us mention now three socio-economic processes whose relationships with the delinquency dynamics are apparent: 4. A process, clearly marked in certain provinces, characterized by swift increment of the density of population, showing stabilization in a majority of branches of the national economy, (except for an increase in agricultural production), a process which, as compared with other provinces, is connected with a slower decrease in general delinquency, and especially with a decrease in offences against social or private property and in very severe or severe bodily injury. A swift increment of the population number which, except for agriculture, in certain areas was not accompanied by adequately swift economic progress seems to be a factor that might have a disadvantageous effect on the development of delinquency, adding in those areas to a slower decrease in delinquency rates. 5. A process, marked in certain provinces only, in which an increase in the proportion of employees of the lowest education level is observed, is connected, as compared with other provinces, with a slower rate of decrease in the total number of offences, especially of those against social or private property, on one hand, and with a quicker rate of increase in offences against public order officers and in certain offences against the person, on the other. It should be noted that that particular process is approximate in character to one which was dealt with in the first part of this study, typical for intensified industrialization, a process, manifesting itself by increased fluctuations of crews in new employment places, i.e. one of employment mobility. 6. The rate of growth of capital investments in the provinces shows a significant relationship with a quicker rate of housebreaking and a slower decrease in the number of clerical offences. An increase in the number of housebreaking is probably related to increased numbers of unskilled and ill-stabilized labour employed in capital investments. These are, in our opinion, the most important social and economic processes, differentiated as a result of an analysis of the material collected, whose relationships with the delinquency dynamics have already been discussed. First of all, most interesting is the fact that in the reporting provinces and periods of time such processes, as economic development, increased industrialization and increment of the urban population do not reveal any relationships with the delinquency dynamics. General views claiming close relations between,the processes mentioned and delinquency had somehow been shaken thereby. The final findings of our analysis have been confirmed by an undoubtful fact that in the reporting period in the province of Katowice, the most industrialized and urbanized province in Poland, there was the highest decrease in delinquency rates as compared with other provinces, and in 7964-1966, delinquency rates for the province of Katowice were much lower than the average rates for the country as a whole. It may then be assumed that there is no causation between such processes, as economic development, increased industrialization and increment of the urban population and the delinquency dynamics. Should in certain studies the two phenomena be found to appear, this would probably be due to other factors which failed to have been differentiated in the findings of such studies. Having considered the conclusions set forth in points 5 and 6, we believe that one of such factors is the social horizontal mobility which diminishes human environmental ties and limits possibilities for social control of individuals. Let us remember that point 5 was connected with a process characterized, among other things, by increased fluctuations of new plants' crews while point 6 - with a process of increased rates of capital construction where apparently, in that sort of work, poorly stabilized occupational categories are grouped. Simultaneously, both abovementioned processes reveal statistically significant connections with the delinquency dynamics. These remarks were confirmed by the conclusions drawn in the first part of this study, where it had been pointed out that increased rates and growth of delinquency in the regions under intensified industrialization programmes were related to sociodemographic processes characteristic for the social horizontal mobility. The sociodemographic processes, connected with an increased social horizontal mobility, consisting in migration and in frequent changes of employment by unskilled labour in general, are particularly intensified in an early phase of industrialization, i.e. in stages of construction, of new industrial objects and substantial auxiliary premise and of initial start of new industrial plants. But the later industrialization stages, where a phenomenon of a mass social advance of the population is observed, are not connected with increased delinquency rates.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1969, IV; 105-147
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamics of survey responses before and during the pandemic: entropy and dissimilarity measures applied to business tendency survey data
    Autorzy:
    Tomczyk, Emilia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15021942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Główny Urząd Statystyczny
    Tematy:
    business cycles
    survey data
    expectations
    manufacturing industry
    COVID-19 pandemic
    Opis:
    This article is set within the framework of studies focusing on the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the dynamics of economic activity. For the purposes of the analysis of the expectations expressed in business tendency surveys, the paper aims to verify whether the pandemic of 2020-2022 can be seen as just another contraction phase. Entropy and dissimilarity measures are employed to study the characteristics of the expectations and assessments expressed in the business tendency survey of Polish manufacturing companies. The empirical results show that the dynamics of the manufacturing sector data, particularly as far as general economic conditions are concerned, set the pandemic period apart. The economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic expressed in business tendency surveys tend to be unfavourable, but the statistical properties or the degree of the concentration of respondents’ answers do not correspond closely either to the expansion or contraction phases of the business cycle.
    Źródło:
    Statistics in Transition new series; 2023, 24, 2; 185-199
    1234-7655
    Pojawia się w:
    Statistics in Transition new series
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamika rynku drzewnego w Polsce w latach 2000-2020
    The dynamics of timber market in Poland between 2000 and 2020
    Autorzy:
    Dróżdż, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    analiza rynku
    rynek drzewny
    ekonomia leśna
    surowiec drzewny
    przemysł drzewny
    market analysis
    timber market
    forest economy
    lumber
    timber industry
    Opis:
    Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie charakterystyki elementów polskiego rynku drzewnego w latach 2000-2020 oraz określenie zmian zachodzących w jego strukturze. Część teoretyczna opiera się na zgodnej z tematyką kwerendzie polsko i anglojęzycznej literatury przedmiotu. Część empiryczna została sporządzona na podstawie statystycznych danych wtórnych z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego, które posłużyły do analizy rynku. Na rynku drzewnym w Polsce zależnie od etapu produkcji stwierdza się występowanie wszystkich struktur rynkowych: monopol na rynku surowca drzewnego, konkurencję monopolistyczną na rynku materiałów i półfabrykatów drzewnych i na rynku wyrobów z drewna. Specyficzna dla analizowanego rynku jest stabilność wielkości popytu, podaży i ceny w okresie ostatnich dwóch dekad (z wyjątkiem 2007 i 2011 roku), która przyczynia się do prawidłowego funkcjonowania przemysłu drzewnego w Polsce i stwarza dogodne warunki dla rozwoju sektora leśno-drzewnego gospodarki.
    The aim of this article is to present the characteristics of Polish timber market between year 2000 and 2020 as well as defining the changes in its structure. The theoretical part is based on compatible with the subject query of Polish and English subject literature. The empirical part was prepared on the basis of secondary statistical Data obtained from the Central Statistical Office, which were used to analyze the market. On the timber market in Poland, depending on the stage of production, all market structures are existing: monopoly in the field of raw materials, monopolistic competition on the wooden materials and semi-fabricants market as well as on the timber products market. There is a specific stability for the analysed market, regarding the volume of the demand, supply and price, in the period of the last two decades (except years 2007 and 2011), however it contributes to the correct functioning of the timber industry in Poland and creates favorable development conditions for the forest-based economy sector.
    Źródło:
    Academic Review of Business and Economics; 2022, 2(1); 1-19
    2720-457X
    Pojawia się w:
    Academic Review of Business and Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Анализ динамики развития Калининградского рынка туристических услуг
    Analysis of the Dynamics and Development of the Kaliningrad Tourism Services Market
    Autorzy:
    Burak, Ahmet
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Kaliningrad
    tourism
    tourist services
    Kaliningrad regional tourism market
    tourism industry
    Калининград
    туризм
    туристические услуги
    туристический рынок Калининградской области
    индустрия туризма
    Opis:
    Tourism affects the enrichment, increase, and build-up of cultural potential, ensures harmony of relations between different states and ethnic groups, forces authorities, public, and social organisations, including commercial companies, to actively participate in the problem-solving of preserving the environment and improving its ecological level. The paper’s aim is to identify the factors determining demand for tourist services and the economic analysis of the tourism sector in Kaliningrad.
    Туризм воздействует на обогащение, увеличение и наращивание культурного потенциала, обеспечивает гармонию взаимоотношений между разными государствами и этносами, вынуждает органы власти, общественные и социальные организации, коммерческие компании активно участвовать в решении задач по сохранению окружающей среды и повышению ее экологического уровня. Целью работы является выявление факторов, определяющих спрос на туристические услуги; а также экономический анализ сферы туризма в Калининграде.
    Źródło:
    Studia Orientalne; 2023, 4(28); 31-40
    2299-1999
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Orientalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamics of agglomeration and competition in the hotel industry: A geographically weighted regression analysis based on an analytical hierarchy process and geographic information systems (GIS) data
    Autorzy:
    Illescas-Manzano, María D.
    Martínez-Puertas, Sergio
    Marín-Carrillo, Gema M.
    Marín-Carrillo, María B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322753.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    agglomeration
    competition
    geographical information systems
    geographically weighted regression
    differentiation
    Opis:
    Research background: The effects of locating next to other establishments of equivalent activity is a decision with serious and far-reaching implications, not only from the point of view of location decisions but also with regard to competitive strategy, pricing, or promotion decisions. The literature provides evidence of the negative effects of being proximate to competitors (erosion of market share), but there are also benefits associated with the increased attraction of demand (attraction effect). This phenomenon is of particular interest in the case of hospitality, where hotel concentrations can be found around certain tourism resources, and is a crucial factor in hoteliers' decisions as they evaluate these contradictory effects. Purpose of the article: Drawing from the relevance that the confrontation between agglomeration and competition has in the hotel industry, our study aims to examine if this confrontation can be driven by geographical location and how both vertical and horizontal differentiation factors can unbalance it. Methods: Based on the use of geographical information systems and the estimation of a geographically weighted regression model with a wide dataset that includes 3,153 European hotels located in Spain, France and the United Kingdom. Findings & value added: We extend agglomeration and competition theoretical bodies related to location decisions by providing new findings about their simultaneous effect. Specifically, this study contributes to filling the gap regarding their combined effects on pricing and the conditions under which one prevails over the other. Results show that the role of geographical location and a hotel's online reputation are more decisive differentiation factors than hotel category when explaining the asymmetry of the effects of agglomeration and competition.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 1; 213-252
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quality Management Contribution to Organisational Learning Dynamics: Case of a Moroccan SME Operating in the Agro-Food Sector
    Wkład zarządzania jakością w dynamikę organizacyjnego uczenia się – studium przypadku marokańskiego MŚP działającego w sektorze rolno-spożywczym
    Autorzy:
    Zahra Agzit, Fatima
    Bouanani El Idrissi, Jalila
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    quality management
    organisational learning
    SME
    Morocco
    food industry
    knowledge management
    zarządzanie jakością
    organizacyjne uczenie się
    zarządzanie wiedzą
    MŚP
    Maroko
    przemysł spożywczy
    Opis:
    The purpose of this article is to provide a framework for reflection, by describing the role of quality management on organisational learning in Moroccan certified SMEs. After presenting a theoretical revue related to our main question, we will show the results of an exploratory study based on three different qualitative study methods (documentary study, semi-directive interviews and non-participating observation) conducted on an agro-food SME. This analysis was carried out in two stages: first, by studying the specificity of the deployment of quality management in this SME, and then by examining the place of quality management in the dynamics of organisational learning and knowledge development.
    Celem opracowania jest dostarczenie ram do refleksji poprzez opisanie roli zarządzania jakością w organizacyjnym uczeniu się w certyfikowanych marokańskich MŚP. Po przedstawieniu teoretycznego przeglądu związanego z głównym pytaniem, pokazano wyniki badania eksploracyjnego opartego na trzech różnych metodach badań jakościowych (badanie dokumentów, wywiady półdyrektywne i obserwacja nieuczestnicząca) przeprowadzonych w MŚP z branży rolno-spożywczej. Analiza ta została przeprowadzona w dwóch etapach: najpierw poprzez zbadanie specyfiki wdrażania zarządzania jakością w tym MŚP, a następnie poprzez zbadanie miejsca zarządzania jakością w dynamice organizacyjnego uczenia się i rozwoju wiedzy.
    Źródło:
    Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2023, 77, 2; 54-68
    2081-5913
    2545-0964
    Pojawia się w:
    Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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