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Wyszukujesz frazę "directed energy deposition" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Heat Treatment Effect on Physical Properties of Stainless Steel / Inconel Bonded by Directed Energy Deposition
    Autorzy:
    Eom, Yeong Seong
    Kim, Kyung Tae
    Kim, Dong Won
    Yu, Ji-Hun
    Sim, Chul Yong
    An, Seung Jun
    Park, Yong-Ha
    Son, Injoon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049122.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    directed energy deposition
    interface
    physical properties
    heat treatment
    Opis:
    In this study, stainless steel 316L and Inconel 625 alloy powders were additively manufactured by using directed energy deposition process. And heat treatment effect on hardness and microstructures of the bonded stainless steel 316L/Inconel 625 sample was investigated. The microstructures shows there are no secondary phases and big inclusions near interfacial region between stainless steel 316L and Inconel 625 except several small cracks. The results of TEM and Vickers Hardness show the interfacial area have a few tens of micrometers in thickness. Interestingly, as the heat treatment temperature increases, the cracks in the stainless steel region does not change in morphology while both hardness values of stainless steel 316L and Inconel 625 decrease. These results can be used for designing pipes and valves with surface treatment of Inconel material based on stainless steel 316L material using the directed energy deposition.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1049-1054
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling and convergence analysis of directed energy deposition simulations with hybrid implicit / explicit and implicit solutions
    Autorzy:
    Buhl, Johannes
    Israr, Rameez
    Bambach, Markus
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99870.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
    Tematy:
    additive manufacturing
    steel
    implicit/explicit
    thermal cycles
    Opis:
    Conventional metal manufacturing techniques are suitable for mass production. However, cheaper and faster alternatives are preferred for small batch sizes and individualized components. Directed energy deposition (DED) processes allow depositing metallic material in almost arbitrary shapes. They are characterized by cyclic heat input, hence heating and cooling every point in the workpiece several times. This temperature history leads to distribution of mechanical properties, distortions, residual stresses or even fatigue properties in the part. To avoid experimental trial-and-error optimization, different methods are available to simulate DED processes. Currently, the wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is the most competitive DED process. In this work, a simulation method for the WAAM process is established and validated, which should be capable to calculate global effects (e.g. distortions, residual stresses) of real WAAM-processes with duration of hours and thousands of weld beads. The addition of beads and layers is simulated by the element birth and death technique. The elements are activated according to the movements of the heat source (arc). In this paper, the influence of the time step, the mesh size and the material properties of the inactive elements in hybrid implicit / explicit and fully implicit solutions are evaluated with respect to the computation time and stability. This investigation concludes several recommendations for AM-modelling. For example, a low Young’s modulus (100 N/mm2) for the inactive elements show nearly no influences on the welding simulation, but introduces numerical instabilities in case of multiple welding beads. The Young’s modulus should be increased to 1.000 N/mm2 for small mesh-sizes, small step-sizes and many beads, even when it introduces unwanted stresses.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Machine Engineering; 2019, 19, 3; 94-107
    1895-7595
    2391-8071
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Machine Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-objective optimization for weld track geometry in wire-arc directed energy deposition of ER308L stainless steel
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Van Canh
    Le, Van Thao
    Pham, Ngoc-Linh
    Nguyen, Anh-Thang
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24084674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
    Tematy:
    wire-arc directed energy deposition
    weld track
    ER308L stainless steel
    multi-objective optimisation
    Opis:
    In this research, the weld track geometry in wire-arc DED (directed energy deposition) of ER308L stainless steel was predicted and optimized. The studied geometrical attributes of weld tracks include weld track width (WTW), weld track height (WTH), and contact angle (α). The experiment was designed based on Taguchi method with three variables (current I, voltage U, and weld velocity v) and four levels for each variable. The ANOVA was adopted to evaluate the accuracy of the models and impact levels of variables on the responses. The TOPSIS method was utilized to predict the optimal variables. The results indicated that the predicted models were built with high accuracy levels (R2 = 98.92%, 98.77%, and 98.91% for WTW, WTH, and α, respectively). Among the studied variables, U features the highest effects on WTW and α with 78.56% and 69.90% of contribution, respectively, while v is the variable that has the most impact on WTH with 39.82% of contribution. The optimal variables predicted by TOPSIS were U = 23 V, I = 140 A, and v = 300 mm/min, which allows building components with stable and regular geometry.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Machine Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 123--134
    1895-7595
    2391-8071
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Machine Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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