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Tytuł:
Użyteczność nowych zasobów cyfrowych w analizie diachronicznej ekspresywnych jednostek leksykalnych
The utility of new digital resources for diachronic analysis of expressive lexical units
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49051240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
digital linguistic
diachronic analysis
lexical chronology
expressive vocabulary
colloquial vocabulary
Opis:
The article deals with the possibilities of using new digital linguistic resources for studies into history of expressive vocabulary. In the first part, the author discusses the most important of them, focusing on text corpora and digital libraries, such as Polona and Google Books, showing their advantages and disadvantages. In the second part of the article, theoretical consideration are exemplified by the diachronic analysis of the evolution of several expressive lexems (zajebisty [EN: dope], zajebiście [EN: for the win], szantrapa [EN: shrew, hellcat], ćpać [EN: pop], obciach [EN: shame]). It turns out that digital collections, especially libraries, contain a large number of unknown old texts, which may play a key role in dating rare lexical units as well as their semantic and pragmatic changes.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2021, 30; 25-43
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty polskiej humanistyki cyfrowej z perspektywy językoznawczej
Some Notions about Polish Digital Humanities in the Linguistic Perspective
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44914884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
bibliografia cyfrowa
humanistyka cyfrowa
język polski
słowotwórstwo
terminologia
digital bibliography
digital humanities
Polish language
word-formation
terminology
Opis:
This article is devoted to selected aspects of digital humanities in Poland, especially academic communication and linguistic metalanguage. Considerations in this respect have so far focused primarily on topics related to the use of digital tools in humanities research rather than those concerning the ontological status of this research field. This paper presents the impact of issues associated with digital humanities on language and communication space. The study focuses on how linguistic and communicative reality changes in contact with what is classified as digital humanities. The discussion considers word-formation, lexical and semantic phenomena in linguistic terminology, using material from the iSybislaw digital bibliography and other sources.
Artykuł poświęcony jest wybranym aspektom humanistyki cyfrowej w Polsce w perspektywie komunikacji naukowej i metajęzyka językoznawstwa. Ma charakter wprowadzający, dlatego też zarysowane w nim tematy, różnorodne, lecz związane wspólnym słowem kluczowym, jakim jest językoznawstwo, mają na celu wskazanie możliwości badawczych, które stoją przed badaczami lingwistami. Dotychczasowe rozważania na temat humanistyki cyfrowej w Polsce koncentrują się głównie na kwestiach związanych z wykorzystywaniem i użytecznością narzędzi cyfrowych w badaniach humanistycznych, znacznie rzadziej dotyczą statusu ontologicznego tego pola badawczego. W niniejszym artykule przybliżam kwestię oddziaływania zagadnień łączonych z humanistyką cyfrową zwłaszcza na polską przestrzeń językową. Uwzględniam zjawiska słowotwórcze, leksykalne, semantyczne na gruncie słownictwa specjalistycznego (terminologii szeroko rozumianego językoznawstwa), wykorzystując także materiał z bibliografii cyfrowej iSybislaw.
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2020, 16
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital Text and Brazilian Folklore: Discussion on Referential Activity and Beyond
Autorzy:
Figueira-Cardoso, Samuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-15
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
digital text
folk narratives
referencing
linguistic analysis
meaning making
Opis:
This paper discusses how socio-communicative practices that originate in oral tradition, with a focus on Brazilian legends, manifest themselves in the digital environment. It foregrounds the production of discourse objects as a category of analysis and approaches the theoretical assumptions of linguistic and cultural studies through an interdisciplinary approach. It is a study of a theoretical-analytical nature that aims to answer the following research questions: How are Brazilian folk narratives constructed in multimodal texts-based interactions in digital environment? How are the objects of discourse constructed in the analyzed texts? The analyzed texts were collected through screenshots of interactions on public Facebook pages. It is hoped that the results will allow us to understand how digital texts are constructed and show how referential processes contribute to text construction and meaning production, deepening studies of language use in digital environments.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2023, 19; 49-64
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Computer Tech Pedaguge: the Cultural Linguistic
Autorzy:
Dziama, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
pedagogue
digital technology
information technology
education
cultural linguistics
Opis:
Understanding the complexity of a teacher and its role in modern society is vitally important for the advancement in education. The aim of this research paper is to introduce the concept of cultural linguistics and to determine the impactsand the broad understanding of the role of a teacher, referredin this article as the pedagogue in the era of information and communication technology. Evidence suggest that there is a growing need to reestablish the position of a pedagogue which is one of the most important factors in the proper approach to the use of technology in modern schools. To recognize this role, the fundamentals of cultural linguistics and its schemes will be used to highlight the need for further research. A number of cross-sectional studies has accentuated the problem of digital technology in the classroom and the role/scheme of a pedagogue (Palmer, 1996; Ceratto Pargman, 2019; Sharifian, 2011, 2017). This study identified the key elements of a pedagogue and presented a sample of exercises that can be used by a teacher to utilities the digitalization of schools.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2019, 10, 4; 218-224
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital Humanities: alcuni tratti caratteristici
Digital Humanities: Some Distinctive Features
Autorzy:
Ferrari, Giacomo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
digital humanities
computational linguistics
linguistic resources
mark-up
technology for humanities
linguistica computazionale
risorse linguistiche
markup
tecnologia per le scienze umane
Opis:
Rather than reporting on original research, this paper seeks to define the complex and rather diffuse domain of digital humanities by examining the historical and technological origins of the discipline. The distinction between the practice of the computer-mediated storage and retrieval of data relevant to human artefacts and the creative building of ‘digital culture’ draws a rough dividing line across the objectives of digital humanists. A historical outline of the distant origins of digital humanities suggests that the discipline is foundationally and intrinsically linked to computational linguistics and the development of linguistic resources. The boundaries of the discipline have been shifting concomitantly with the broadening of the scientific horizon and the evolution of dedicated technologies. Text mark-up (stemming from text annotation) and the multimodal facilities offered by ordinary browsers are the two basic techniques which have promoted the progressive development and expansion of digital humanities. These two techniques are closely interconnected as the language operated by the http protocol (HyperText Transfer Protocol) derives from the same source as that used for text mark-up. Hypertext and multimodality allow extending the uses of the computer to store and access humanities data of various kinds, including images, videos and sound recordings. Finally, the declaration of entities, as a further development of mark-up, makes it possible to apply semantic web techniques to carry out advanced research studies. The field of creative digital culture is very large, and there are abundant software applications that support such creative pursuits. Consequently, several forms of art have largely profited from technological advancement. Given this, the paper also addresses technological obsolescence as a serious problem in digital humanities.
Questo articolo non presenta una ricerca originale, ma è piuttosto un tentativo di definire questo settore scientifico così complesso e piuttosto sfumato, facendo anche ricorso alle sue radici storiche e tecnologiche. Una prima linea di distinzione degli obiettivi di questa disciplina consiste nell’opposizione tra tecniche per memorizzare e recuperare mediante calcolatore dati rilevanti agli artefatti umani e la costruzione creativa di una “cultura digitale”. Un breve ricostruzione storica delle prime origini delle "digital humanities", fa supporre una connessione con la linguistica computazionale e con lo sviluppo delle risorse linguistiche come fondamenti della disciplina. I confini della disciplina sono evoluti con l’ampliarsi degli orizzonti scientifici e l’evoluzione delle tecnologie dedicate. Le tecnologie di base che rendono possibile lo sviluppo di aree più vaste di Digital Humanities sono due, l’annotazione testuale, con il conseguente "markup", e le capacità multimediali offerte dai browser ordinari. Queste due tecniche sono strettamente legate, dal momento che il linguaggio che è utilizzato dal protocollo http (HyperText Transfer Protocol) ha origine comune con quello che viene utilizzato nel markup testuale. Ipertestualità e multimodalità permettono l’estensione dell’uso del computer nella memorizzazione e recupero di materiali umanistici di tipo diverso, includendo immagini, video e suoni. Alla fine, un ulteriore sviluppo del "markup", cioè la dichiarazione delle entities, ha reso possibile l’uso di tecniche di semantic web per condurre ricerche avanzate. Il campo della cultura digitale creativa è vastissimo e la quantità di software disponibili per rendere possibile questa creatività è enorme; alcune forme di arte ne hanno largamente tratto vantaggio. Nella conclusione si discute il serio problema dell’obsolescenza tecnologica.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2020, 11.1; 11-29
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technologie cyfrowe w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego
Digital technologies in the development of linguistic competences
Autorzy:
Laskowska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/680382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nowe media
technologie cyfrowe
glottodydaktyka
new media
digital technologies
glottodidactics
Opis:
In the field of education, the process of implementing information technology has begun. New technologies diversify the didactic process and increase the motivation of students. They also carry certain risks. The article presentsd selected possibilities of using new media in teaching foreign languages, mainly Polish as foreign language.
W dziedzinie edukacji rozpoczął się proces implementacji technologii informacyjnej. Nowe technologie urozmaicają proces dydaktyczny i podnoszą motywację osób uczących się. Niosą też ze sobą pewne zagrożenia. Artykuł omawia możliwości zastosowania nowych mediów w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców; 2019, 26; 161-170
0860-6587
2449-6839
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Kształcenie Polonistyczne Cudzoziemców
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PTTB e DiTMAO: modularità di alcune applicazioni per le Digital Humanities
PTTB and DiTMAO: The Modularity of Some Tools for Digital Humanities
Autorzy:
Bozzi, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Talmud
computational linguistic
digital philology
TM (translation memory)
Old Occitan
ontologies
talmud
linguistica computazionale
filologia digitale
TM (Translation Memory)
occitano medievale
ontologie
Opis:
For several years now, computational linguistics has been addressing the problems of and developing technological tools for automatic translation, with its important economic implications. At the same time, projects dedicated to facilitating translations of ancient works, which are often fraught with considerable hermeneutical difficulties, are far rarer. The PTTB system, which was designed and constructed at the Institute for Computational Linguistics (National Research Council) in Pisa, enables a group of about fifty scholars to translate the entire Babylonian Talmud, written in Aramaic and Biblical Hebrew, more quickly and uniformly. While the language and structure of the textual corpus made the development of machine translation algorithms impossible, translation memory and edit distance techniques have produced excellent results. Based on them, the system offers scholars a high percentage of correct translations, accessible through a very intuitive graphic user interface. The results are easily exportable to xml files suitable for the final editing and printing operations. So far, these innovations have made it possible to publish four treatises in six printed volumes with translations, annotations and thematic indexes within a relatively short time. Several other volumes have already been processed and are currently being edited. Various perspectives open up for the use of the digital Talmud in Italian. One of the most interesting options involves using machine learning and named entity recognition techniques to associate semantic or conceptual values (Talmud Ontological Framework) with and make cross-references among portions of the text that report or discuss similar themes. This will help various groups of (general and specialised) users to browse this vast and heterogeneous textual archive on the semantic basis. The strategy adopted here is also aligned with the Dictionnaire des Termes Médico-botaniques de l’Ancien Occitan (DiTMAO), another ongoing lexicographical project. It will enable users to semantically navigate within an extensive medical-pharmaceutical and botanical textual corpus in medieval Occitan. For these reasons, PTTB and DiTMAO can be regarded as two instances of one innovative technological infrastructure for linguistic and philological research in the field of digital humanities.
La linguistica computazionale affronta da molti anni e da parte di molti enti pubblici e privati i problemi posti dalla traduzione automatica che ha importanti ricadute applicative ed economiche. Molto più rari sono invece i casi in cui comunità scientifiche e/o soggetti industriali a livello internazionale investano risorse per rendere più semplice e veloce il lavoro di chi affronta opere antiche, spesso caratterizzate da grandi difficoltà interpretative. Il sistema TRADUCO, progettato e realizzato presso l’Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale del CNR di Pisa, consente a un gruppo di talmudisti di rendere in italiano corrente i trattati del "Talmud" babilonese, redatti in aramaico ed ebraico biblico. La lingua e la struttura del testo hanno reso improponibile la progettazione di algoritmi di "Machine Translation", mentre ottimi risultati si sono ottenuti grazie a tecniche di "Translation Memory" e di "Edit Distance". Queste, ben armonizzate fra loro, consentono al sistema di proporre agli specialisti una sempre più alta percentuale di traduzioni corrette, inserite in un ambiente di lavoro intuitivo. Il risultato è esportabile in file xml predisposti per le operazioni finali di stampa. Ciò ha consentito di pubblicare già 5 trattati in volumi cartacei che offrono testo tradotto, annotazioni, indici tematici, e altre informazioni. Molti volumi sono già stati tradotti e attualmente in fase di controllo editoriale. Varie prospettive si aprono, infine, per la fruizione del "Talmud" digitale in italiano. Fra esse, una fra le più interessanti riguarda la possibilità di associare, anche mediante tecniche di "Machine Learning" e "Named Entity Recognition", valori semantici o concettuali ("Talmud Ontological Framework") a porzioni di testo che riferiscono o discutono tematiche simili. Ciò consentirà di navigare su base semantica un archivio testuale tanto vasto ed eterogeneo. La strategia adottata risulta modulabile anche per altri progetti di carattere lessicografico come, per esempio, il DiTMAO ("Dictionnaire des Termes Médico-botaniques de l’Ancien Occitan"). Esso offrirà percorsi di navigazione semanticamente orientati nell’àmbito di un vasto corpus di testi digitalizzati di argomento medico-farmaceutico e botanico in occitanico medievale. Per tali ragioni TRADUCO e DiTMAO si configurano come istanze di un’infrastruttura tecnologica di linguistica e filologia computazionali fra le più innovative nel settore delle "Digital Humanities".
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2020, 11.1; 101-121
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved recommender system to avoid the persistent information overload in a university digital library
Autorzy:
Porcel, C.
Morales del Castillo, J. M.
Cobo, M. J.
Ruiz, A. A.
Herrera-Viedma, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
recommender systems
information overload
university digital libraries
fuzzy linguistic modeling
Opis:
Nowadays we are continuously bombarded with a lot of information, and because of it we have serious problems with accessing the relevant information, that is, we suffer from the information overload problems. Recommender systems have been applied successfully to avoid the information overload in different domains, but the number of electronic resources daily generated keeps growing and the problem rises again. Therefore, we find a persistent problem of information overload. In this paper we propose an improved recommender system to avoid the persistent information overload found in a University Digital Library. The idea is to include a memory to remember selected resources but not recommended to the user, and in such a way, the system could incorporate them in future recommendations to complete the set of filtered resources, for example, if there are a few resources to be recommended or if the user wishes output obtained by combination of resources selected in different recommendation rounds.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 4; 899-923
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
#Protegelosocéanos. Mecanismos lingüísticos de la argumentación utilizados en Instagram
#Protecttheoceans. Linguistic mechanisms of argumentation used in instagram
Autorzy:
Deditius, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Instagram
digital communication
discourse analysis
argumentation
persuasion
Opis:
Nowadays, many known celebrities use social media as a channel to promote positive narratives and support humanitarian work. This article offers an analysis of the argumentative strategies employed in Instagram by a Spanish actor Javier Bardem, an Antarctic ambassador for Greenpeace, in order to attract the attention of the public to the ecological problems of the Antarctic Ocean. I have studied 76 posts published in Instagram during the 2018-2019 period. Starting from the theoretical framework of argumentation, as well as of pragmatic linguistics, I analyze those linguistic mechanisms and discursive strategies that are used with the aim to achieve the persuasive purposes.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2020, 41; 67-83
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lubomír Doležel and his Legacy to Digital Humanities
Autorzy:
Změlík, Richard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50692708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Lubomír Doležel
theory of information
cybernetics
quantitive methods in linguistic and literary studies
digital humanities in literary studies
Opis:
The study focuses on that part of Lubomír Doležel’s scientific legacy which is connected with the application of quantitative and statistical methods in linguistics and literary science. In the early 1960s, the influence of information theory and cybernetics began to be strongly felt in the context of these disciplines. Alongside Jiří Levý, Lubomír Doležel was one of several linguistic researchers who creatively rethought the possibilities of these disciplines, among others, in literary science. This interest lasted, to varying degrees of intensity, until the 1980s. Although this phase of Doležel’s scholarship is usually neglected at the expense of his other works, for which he eventually became known as a world-class literary theorist, their importance is confirmed today, when quantitative methods are beginning to be used again in literary scholarship in general in the context of the digitial humanities. This study focuses not only on Doležel’s legacy to today’s literary scholarship in the digital humanities, which works with these methods, but above all highlights those of his ideas that, seen through today’s lens, have become literally timeless in this context.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2023, 23, 3; 435-444
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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