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Wyszukujesz frazę "crude oil sludge" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Phytotoxicity of Contaminated Sand Containing Crude Oil Sludge on Ludwigia octovalvis
Autorzy:
Alanbary, Saja Radhi Nayyef
Abdullah, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh
Al-Baldawi, Israa Abdul Wahab
Abu Hassan, Hassimi
Anuar, Nurina
Othman, Ahmad Razi
Suja, Fatihah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
phytotoxicity
Ludwigia octovalvis
total petroleum hydrocarbons
crude oil sludge
phytoremediation
Opis:
This present research work was conducted to determine the phytotoxic effects on tropical native plants, Ludwigia octovalvis, in order to assess its application for phytoremediation of crude oil sludge in contaminated sand. For this purpose of study, L. octavalvis plants were planted in containers containing different proportion of spiked real crude oil sludge in sand (10%, 50%, and 100% (v/v)). Degradation of crude oil sludge by L. octovalvis was measured in terms of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and was compared with TPH degradation inside control crates without plants. The findings indicated that the average TPH removal after a prolonged 42-day exposure period was high. The degrees of TPH degradation were 67.0, 42.4 and 46.2% in sand spiked with real crude oil sludge at 10, 50 and 100% respectively, whereas the degradation was only 34.7, 29.1 and 20.5% for the unplanted containers at the same respective proportions of crude oil sludge in sand. These findings give evidence that L. octovalvis has the capability to degrade hydrocarbons in crude oil sludge.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 246-255
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring the effect of co-composting Crude Oil sludge with pig, cow, horse and poultry manures on the degradation of selected Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Autorzy:
Ubani, O.
Atagana, H. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
animal manure
bioremediation
co composting
oil refinery sludge
PAHs
Opis:
This study is aimed at measuring the effect of pig, cow, horse and poultry manures on the degradation of selected Polycyclic Aromatics Hydrocarbons present in oil sludge. Four kilograms of soil amended with 1.2 kg of oil sludge was mixed with wood chips in a ratio of 1:2 (w:v) soil mixture: wood chips. The mixture was divided into five parts and four parts were separately mixed with pig, cow, horse or poultry manures in a ratio of 2:1 (w:w) and the fifth portion was used as the control with no manure added. All experiments were incubated for 10 months at room temperature. Compost piles were turned weekly for aeration and moisture level was maintained by adding deionised water enough to prevent the compost from getting dry. Moisture level, pH, temperature, CO2 evolution and oxygen consumption were measured monthly and the ash content of the compost at the end of experimentation. Highest temperature reached was 27.5°C in all compost heaps, pH ranged from 5.5 to 7.8 and CO2 evolution was highest in poultry manure at 18.78 μg/dwt/day. Microbial growth and activities were enhanced as indicated by increase in temperature, moisture level, pH value and respiration rate in all the compost piles. Bacteria capable of utilizing PAHs were isolated, purified and characterized by molecular techniques using polymerase chain reaction with specific universal primers and the amplicons were sequenced. Bacteria identified were Bacillus, Arthrobacter and Staphylococcus species. Percentage reduction in PAHs was measured using automated soxhlet extractor with Dichloromethane and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Results from PAH concentration measurements showed reduction of between 77% and 99%. Co-composting of contaminated soil with animal manures enhanced the reduction in PAHs.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 1; 77-86
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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