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Tytuł:
The structure of the land covering of Zutica Forest, Croatia
Autorzy:
Vrbek, B
Pilas, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
forest productivity
Croatia
nitrogen
structure
soil type
fertilizer
soil
land cover
soil productivity
Zutica Forest
cadmium
water regime
phosphorus
terrestrial ecosystem
heavy metal
Opis:
This paper presents pedological research in Žutica forest in northern Croatia. The most common soil types found in this area belong to the hydromorphic class (Pseudogley, pseudo- gley-gley, eugley, fluvisol) except technogenic soils formed as a result of intensive oil exploitation. Some main chemical and physical characteristics of soils are given. For forest productivity the most productive combination of soils are hypogley and pseudogley-gleysol and minimal productivity is in heavy amphygleic soils. An increase of heavy metals occurs in flooded soils in Žutica from nearby agricultural land. A high concentration of active phosphorus,and nitrogen can verify the influence of field fertilisers on the forest. Levels of cadmium found in technogenic soils exceed the permitted concentration. A large amount of CaCO3 in relation to natural forest soils can be found in technogenic soils because of quick lime disposal after oil spills and also pH increase and a nutrition and humus decrease.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 50; 245-251
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The origins of the Plitvice Lakes (Croatia)
Autorzy:
Markowska, Joanna
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
origin
Plitvice
lakes
tectonic
barriers
sedra
Opis:
The question of the origin of the Plitvice Lakes, situated in the Dynarics Mountains, in central Croatia is still unexplained. Not so many place in a literature is dedicated to this issue. It is said that the Plitvice Lakes are of tectonic or karst origin. In the article the complicated origin of the lakes is shown. To define their origin the author proposes the term “tectonic - barriered”. As a result of tectonical movements which occured on the researched area, many tectonic faults were formed. At the bottom of the lakes barriers of sedra - rock of biogenic origin started to grow. The process of sedra creating has been lasting till today and as a result a very complicated, permanently transformed lakes system has formed. At present, below the lowest located lake of the Plitvice Lakes new lakes appear, which demonstrate about existing and growing submarine barriers.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2004, 11; 93-99
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon isotope distribution along pine needles [Pinus nigra Arnold]
Autorzy:
Barszczowska, L
Jedrysek, M.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Croatia
pine
inhomogeneity
needle
growth
distribution
kinetic isotope effect
black pine
Spain
Pinus nigra
carbon isotope
Opis:
In this paper we show spatial carbon isotope variations in black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) needles, collected in spring 2001 and autumn 2003, from trees at the coast of south-western Croatia island (Žirje) and southern Spain (Benalmadena near Malaga), respectively. Needles were segmented perpendicularly to the longer axis (base, middle and top) and each segment was analysed separately. d13C values in needles from Croatia varied between -26.65‰ to -24.43‰ (2 months old needles) and from -28.25‰ to -25.21‰ (1 year old needles), while d13C values in needles from Spain varied from -27.58‰ to -25.27‰. The difference between d13Cb (base) and d13Ct (top) in the same needle (D13Cb-t) varied from 1.85 to 2.05‰ (in young needles from Croatia), from 0,02 to 1,80‰ (young needles from Spain), and 1.16 to 2.32‰, (in old needles from Croatia). The average D13Cb-t values were 0.78‰ and 1.73‰ in Spain and Croatia, respectively. In each needle the base of the needle was always 13C-enriched as compared to the top of the same needle. This evidences that carbon isotopes are not retranslocated after its fixation into the leaf structure (after the growth process is over). Temperature variation was most probably negligible for the discovered intraneedle carbon isotope distribution. Although, the intraneedle carbon isotope inhomogeneity can be partly the result of seasonal variation in d13C of atmospheric CO2, most probably the remarkably high D13Cb-t values, and regular pattern, are predominantly resulting from isotopic and chemical composition of primary and secondary products contained in the growin part of needle and kinetic isotope fractionation during decomposition of storage materials at the base.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewitalizacja obszarów i układów ruralistycznych – chorwackie doświadczenia
Revitalization of areas and rural systems - Croatian experience
Autorzy:
Mavar, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
obszary wiejskie
rewitalizacja
Chorwacja
rural areas
revitalization
Croatia
Opis:
With its area and population, Croatia is a midsize and sparsely populated - country. According to the statistics, it is a country of scattered small settlements whose spatial organization, number, size, shape, as well as structure are region-specific. Traditionally, Croatia was an underdeveloped agricultural country. Abrupt industrialization-based economic development after the WWII had an adverse effect on the development of rural economy. Accelerated growth of towns was the reason for intensified demographical, social and economic decline of the villages. Over the years, large areas in some regions, far away from the economic centers and market places, especially islands and highlands, have been depopulated. In spite of this, efficient revitalization measures for these deserted and neglected territories were not applied through government strategy, and therefore they were not applied in professional practice either. The situation was aggravated by the last war, when the war-inflicted areas, and especially the villages, were deserted. After the war few inhabitants are returning to their family homes and this situation has left deep traces in the landscape. Cultivable land, vineyards and orchards overgrown with weed are turning into wild country, and buildings are falling into ruins. The situation is best illustrated by comparing the latest statistics with the older ones, for an example from the 1960s, when almost half of Croatia's population (43,9%) were farmers. It should be noted that long time economic decline is compensated by natural rehabilitation and a relatively well preserved cultural landscape, which is favorable to new development possibilities. The problems of the villages' revival have been intensively considered in the last decade only. The first programs were in fact related to the return of the refugees. That was a huge chance for the new policy towards the rural areas. Unfortunately, among others, with a completely disregarded need for preservation of traditional buildings and cultural landscape. Conservators' efforts were only partially successful. Lately, the situation has started to improve. Conventions, professional international organizations' programs and foreign experiences stimulate a new development policy of rural areas.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2005, 3-4; 23-27
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative chromosome and molecular studies of some species of genus Arum from eastern Slavonia and Baranya region in Croatia
Autorzy:
Lendel, A
Bedalov, M.
Sabo, M.
Bacic, T.
Kristin, L.
Marcek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
comparative chromosome
chromosome
Arum italicum
Arum maculatum
plant morphology
Slavonia region
Baranya region
Croatia
Opis:
Karyological and molecular studies were done in this paper on three species of genus Arum; Arum italicum Mill. and Arum maculatum L., with two varieties, and Arum alpinum Schott and Kotschy, also with two varieties. The main goal of this paper was to establish whether they were regularly determined exclusively on the principle of morphological parameters. Karyological studies showed that the number of chromosomes for Arum italicum Mill. amounted to 2n=84, for Arum maculatum L. 2n=56 and for Arum alpinum Schott and Kotschy 2n=28. This confirmed that these species are not only clean and separated, but also support the regularity of the morphological determination. Molecular studies, e.g. RAPD method showed that two genetically separated species groups correspond to the three mentioned species. Arum italicum Mill. is the least homogenous species closely related and the variability between populations is high. Arum maculatum L. is more homogenous within the species, two varieties could be differentiated whereas they are closely genetically related and the variability between the populations is too high. Arum alpinum is strongly homogenous and within these species two varieties could also be differentiated. That means that they are closely related and the variability between the populations is very high. These observations mostly coincided with previous morphological investigations.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 4; 285-292
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Final Report on research activities within the project CERGOP2/Environment in Croatia
Autorzy:
Medak, D.
Pribicevic, B.
Prelogovic, E.
Dapo, A.
Medved, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
CERGOP
CEGRN
geodynamika
pomiary geodynamiczne
GPS
system pozycjonowania obiektów
Chorwacja
geodynamics
geodynamic measurements
Croatia
Opis:
Researchers from the Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, organized and performed various research activities within the project CERGOP2/Environment. The participation in both CEGRN campaigns was ensured with two epoch stations: Brusnik and Hvar. Activities related to the working package 10.4: International geodynamic test area Plitvice Lakes included several hydrographic measurements with the combination of GPS positioning and echosounder bathymetry. Repeated measurements with two frequencies yielded new insight about the sediments on the lake bottom. A structural map of the Lakes has been prepared, too. Geodynamic measurements has been performed on several special points. The foundation for future permanent station in the area of the Plitvice Lakes has been prepared.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 1/76; 81-84
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Five years of EUREF-permanent GPS-stations in Croatia
Autorzy:
Medak, D.
Pribicevic, B.
Dapo, A.
Medved, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
GPS
system wyznaczania współrzędnych
system pozycjonowania obiektów
stacje trwałe
Chorwacja
sieć geodynamiczna
Global Positioning System
permanent stations
Croatia
geodynamics network
Opis:
In October 2000, the Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, with the support o German Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG) and Croatian State Geodetic Administration, established two permanent GPS-stations: one in Dubrovnik and another one in Osijek. The stations became the part of large global network International GPS Service for Geodynamics (IGS), ie. the part of EUREF/Permanent project. This paper describes the background for the choice of locations, stabilization and precise measurements of local GPS-networks that connected the stations with EUREF/CROREF points nearby. The problems in the maintenance of the stations have been described as welI. A view on the perspective of permanent GPS-services in Croatia is given, too.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 1/76; 91-97
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geodesy, tectonics and geodynamics of Dinnarides
Autorzy:
Medak, D.
Pribicevic, B.
Prelogovic, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
geodynamika
tektonika
pozycjonowanie satelitarne
GPS
system pozycjonowania obiektów
pomiary geodezyjne
CEGRN
Chorwacja
geodynamics
tectonics
satellite positioning
geodetic measurements
Croatia
Opis:
This paper summarises recent aetivities on merging the geodetic, geologic and neotectonic evidence of geodynamics in Croatian part of Dinnarides. The area of the City of Zagreb, which is the boundary zone of Eastern Alps, Dinnarides and Pannonian Basin is incIuded as well. It is shown here that the evidence for fractures of Eastern Adriatic differs from the previous hypotheses. This concIusion is derived from the results of various geodetic measurements: satellite positioning (GPS), astro-geodetic measurements of detlections of the vertical. These results are combined with geologic measurements and results of seismic activity studies in order to give more detailed and more accurate picture of the current situation in the tectonically very active region of Dinnarides. Several GPS-campaigns performed in the City of Zagreb area are examined as well. Due to the proximity of Croatian capitol, special attention has been paid to the effects of possible hazard on construction code.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 1/76; 85-90
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geology, tectonics, geodesy and geodynamics of Croatia
Autorzy:
Medak, D.
Pribičević, B.
Prelogović, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
geologia
tektonika
geodezja
geodynamika
aktywność tektoniczna
budownictwo
Chorwacja
Półwysep Bałkański
geology
tectonics
geodesy
geodynamics
tectonic activity
architecture
Croatia
Balkan Peninsula
Opis:
This paper summarizes recent research activities on merging the geodetic, geologic and neotectonic evidence of geodynamics in Croatia. The area of the City of Zagreb, which is the boundary zone of Eastern Alps, Dinnarides and Pannonian Basin is included as well. It is shown here that the evidence for fractures of Eastern Adriatic differs from the previous hypotheses. This conclusion is derived from the results of various geodetic measurements: satellite positioning (GPS), astro-geodetic measurements of deflections of the vertical. These results are combined with geologic measurements and results of seismic activity studies in order to give more detailed and more accurate picture of the current situation in the tectonically very active region of Dinnarides. Several GPS-campaigns performed in the City of Zagreb area are examined as well. Due to the proximity of Croatian capitol, special attention has been paid to the effects of possible hazard on construction code.
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2006, z. 5/80; 285-300
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological and molecular differentiation of the Croatian populations of Quercus pubescens Willd. [Fagaceae]
Autorzy:
Franjic, J
Liber, Z.
Skvorc, Z.
Idzojtic, M.
Sostaric, R.
Stancic, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
morphological differentiation
molecular differentiation
Croatia
plant population
Quercus pubescens
Fagaceae
random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
introgression
Opis:
Taxonomy of the genus Quercus L. is very complicated and often controversial because of its great variability and intense gene flow among the related species. The purpose of this research was to determine morphological and molecular variation, relationships and taxonomic status of the Croatian populations of Quercus pubescens Willd. using morphological analysis of the leaves and RAPD-PCR technique. The results of the morphological and molecular analyses were very similar, both showing differentiation of the southern (Mediterranean) from the northern (Continental) pubescent oak populations. These two groups were clearly separated and the estimated gene flow among the populations that belong to different groups (Nm=1.38) is significantly less than among the populations that belong to the same group (Nm=3.70). The obtained results were compared to the available studies. This study confirms a high variability of the Q. pubescens populations, but differences were not so big to confirm the opinion of existence of several species in this area. The conclusion is that the southern Croatian populations could be pure Q. pubescens populations, while the peculiarities of the northern Croatian populations originate probably from the Q. petraea introgression.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 2; 123-130
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wnętrza krajobrazowego na terenie nabrzeżnych fortyfikacji grupy warownej Barbariga w Chorwacji
Analysis of Landscape Interior on the Site of Riparian Fortifications of Fortress Complex Barbariga in Croatia
Autorzy:
Kuriata, M.
Pardela, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
krajobraz
Chorwacja
fortyfikacje
landscape
Croatia
fortification
Opis:
The fortress landscape of the Croatian location of Barbariga, being the object of our research is a culture landscape, resultant in the consequence of transformation of a natural seashore into a complex of military defensive works. It has several specific features, which were taken into consideration while creating a simplified graphic method of an open landscape analysis, whose main element of composition is fortress greenery and the fortifications in the form of well preserved, Austrian military buildings from the turn of the 19th and 20th century. The conclusions which arise from the conducted analyses concern the problem of reproduction of historical vegetation concealing the military objects, which have lost their original functions. Inconsiderate reconstruction of the greenery may cause the loss of the landscape values.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2007, 2; 57-62
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annual variation of airborne pollen in the city of Vinkovci, Northeastern Croatia
Autorzy:
Stefanic, E
Rasic, S.
Merdic, S.
Colakovic, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
plant pollen
human disease
Croatia
pollen concentration
airborne pollen
allergenic plant
atmosphere
allergy
annual variation
Vinkovci city
Opis:
Pollen concentration in the atmosphere of Vinkovci (northeastern Croatia) has been analyzed using a Hirst-type volumetric spore trap. During the year 2005, 58 pollen types were recorded with the sum of annual totals of 14,011. The pollen spectrum refl ected the fl oristic diversity of the region. Non-arboreal pollen predominantly contributed to the total pollen sum with a percentage of 81.80%. The main pollen producers characterized by allergenic pollen were: Betula, Quercus, Fraxinus, Populus, Pinus, Urticaceae, Ambrosia, Poaceae, Plantago and Artemisia. Urticaceae was the most frequent and most abundant pollen type accounting for 46.58% of the total annual pollen, followed by Ambrosia (19.66%) and Poaceae (11.01%).
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CROATIA. IN SEARCH OF CIVIL SOCIETY
Chorwacja. W poszukiwaniu społeczeństwa obywatelskiego
Autorzy:
BEŽOVAN, GOJKO
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje kondycję i dynamikę rozwojową społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w Chorwacji na tle innych krajów Europy i świata. W świetle prezentowanych danych obecną kondycję społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w Chorwacji trzeba określić jako niezadowalającą ze względu na niski odsetek obywateli, którzy są członkami organizacji lub biorą udział w działaniach obywatelskich, a także ze względu na nikły wpływ organizacji obywatelskich na działania w sferze publicznej państwa. Relacje między sferą społeczeństwa obywatelskiego a sferą władz publicznych oraz sferą biznesu należy określić jako w znacznej mierze antagonistyczne i/lub klientelistyczne. Wprowadzane pod presją standardów europejskich i światowych rozwiązania instytucjonalne mają w dużym stopniu fasadowy charakter, choć prawne i podatkowe reguły funkcjonowania organizacji społecznych można określić jako korzystne dla inicjatyw obywatelskich. Wiele organizacji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego cechuje jednak brak przejrzystości i koniunkturalność; przypisuje się im także bezkrytyczne podporządkowanie się wymogom zachodnich sponsorów. Nagłaśniane przez media skandale korupcyjne, w które zamieszani bywają działacze, dodatkowo wpływają na niski poziom zaufania społecznego do organizacji pozarządowych w Chorwacji. Organizacje te nie są też poważnie zainteresowane poszerzaniem bazy członkowskiej. Obecne wzory postaw, samoorganizacji i działań w sferze społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w Chorwacji są w znacznej mierze wynikiem negatywnych historycznych doświadczeń ostatnich stuleci. W okresie gdy Chorwacja stanowiła część monarchii austro-węgierskiej, aktywność obywateli była ograniczana do sfery dobroczynności, sportu i kultury. Po drugiej wojnie światowej komunistyczne państwo zawłaszczyło sferę publiczną w całości i poddało kontroli wszelkie formy aktywności obywateli. Zmiana systemowa po rozpadzie Federacyjnej Republiki Jugosławii doprowadziła do dalszej marginalizacji społeczeństwa obywatelskiego. Wprowadzone wówczas rządy autorytarne w znacznej mierze ograniczały wolności obywatelskie. Wojna, w którą zostało uwikłane społeczeństwo chorwackie na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych, wprowadziła zamęt w wymiarze postaw i wartości. Badania wskazują, że choć w ostatnich latach poprawiają się zarówno instytucjonalne warunki funkcjonowania sektora pozarządowego w Chorwacji, jak i wzrasta jego potencjał organizacyjny, kraj ten nadal zajmuje odległe miejsce w międzynarodowych rankingach oceniających poziom rozwoju społeczeństwa obywatelskiego.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2007, 4; 16-25 (10)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franjo Tudjman jako twórca chorwackiej niepodległości
Franjo Tudjman as a Creator of Independent of Croatia
Autorzy:
Wawrzeńczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The author of this paper discusses role of Franjo Tudjman during the Yugoslav transformations and building of an independent of Croatia (between 1989 and 1992). The Croat’s growing preoccupation with the “national question” in the wake of the 1971-72 purge accompanied a steady growth of anti - Yugoslavia and pro - independence sentiment. It found delayed expression in Croatia’s first multiparty election in April-May 1990. The election won overwhemingly by the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ). It’s leader, Franjo Tudjman, a historian and former general in the Yugoslav Army. He was Josip Broz Tito’s favourite untill there was conflict beetwen them. Tudjman started talking about Croatian’s bad situation and discrimination in Yugoslav. He was sacked in 1967 from the post of head of the party history institute in Zagreb. His attempts to correct what he saw as anti-Croat bias in official communist pronouncements concering World War two caused this. Tudjman was later twice arrested in 1972 and 1982 for “counter-revolutinary” nationalism, activity in “Croatian Spring” and for giving “hostile” interviews to the Western media about the situation in Croatia. Tudjman based his election campaign squarely on the “national question” and anti-Serbs and anti-semitism rhetoric. He paid little attention to the economy. He demanded sovereignty and independent of Croatia. He tackled the sucject of Ante Pavelic’s state without much apology to its victims. He said that NDH was “not only a quisling organization and Fascist crime, but was also an expresion of the Croatian nation’s historic desire for an independent homeland” . In Tudjman’s state, there were not place for Croatian Serbs. Tudjman said about discrimination of Croatians in Yugoslav’s administration, army and culture. The main reason of bad condition of Yugoslav and enemy of Croatia were Serbs. The war with Serbs from Slavonia and Krajina, who were helped by Belgrad and JNA was unavoidable. Tudjman was saying a lot about “democracy” and “building democratic Croatia” but his style of rule was more similar to communistic regime. For example, the new goverment was soon determined to control the media almost as much the old Communists. Instead of building independent and democratic Croatia, Tudjman aimed to strenghten nationalism, monoparty and strong dictatorship. After two years of rule Tudjman had a trouble. Croatia was in deep economic crisis Rising inflation and unemployment were the cause of an improverish society. At the and of war in early 1992, nearly one-third of Croatia’s territory remained under Serb control. It included the important east, which was some of the most fertile agricultural land. Before the second election in 1992 Tudjman regained the trust of Croatian people. However there was a lot of insoluble problems and then came something new. A new war came with the Serbs and a conflict in Bosnia and Hercegovina. Tudjman said at the time that Bosnia and Hercegovina should be given to Croatia. Just like Vojvodina was given to Serbia in 1945. The second election in 1992 Tudjman and his party won again. This time Tudjman openly aimed to war, threw any negotiations out. Again the main enemies were Serbs and Slobodan Milosevic. Tudjman built fear and terror in Croatia. He was too convinced of his great mission in Croatian history.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2007, 81; 201-226
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of Betulaceae pollen and pollinosis in Zagreb, Croatia, 2002-2005
Autorzy:
Peternel, R
Milanovic, S.M.
Hrga, I.
Mileta, T.
Culig, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
human disease
Croatia
respiratory tract
pollen grain
aerobiology
Betulaceae
pollinosis
allergy
Zagreb
pollen allergy
Opis:
Pollen allergy is characterized by seasonal allergic manifestations affecting patients during the plant pollen season. The aim of this study was to analyze the Betulaceae pollen pattern in Zagreb (2002-2005) and to determine the incidence of sensitization to these pollen types in patients with seasonal respiratory allergy. Twenty-four-hour pollen counts were carried out using volumetric procedure. Skin prick test were performed on a total of 864 patients aged 18-80< in Zagreb between 2 January – 31 December 2004. Pollen of the representatives of the family Betulaceae accounted for a signifi cant proportion of total pollen (34% on an average), predominated by Betula pollen and considerably lower proportion of Alnus sp. and Corylus sp. pollen. Alder and hazel pollen fi rst occurred in the air in February throughout the study period. The highest airborne pollen concentration of these taxa was recorded in February and March. The birch pollen season generally peaked in April. Only 2.67% of patients showed birch pollen monosensitization. The proportion of patients with polysensitization to Betulaceae pollen was considerably greater (12.88%), whereas polysensitization to Betulaceae, Poaceae and Ambrosia pollen was recorded in the highest proportion of patients (26.23%). According to age, the highest and lowest rate of allergy was recorded in the 31-50 and >51 age groups, respectively (46.22% vs 23.12%). Female predominance was observed across all age groups. The patients with monosensitization to birch pollen had the most severe symptoms in April. In the patients with poylsensitization to alder, hazel and birch pollen who developed cross-reaction, initial symptoms occurred as early as February, with abrupt exacerbation in March and April. The most severe condition was observed in the patients allergic to birch, hazel, alder, grass and ragweed pollen, with symptoms present throughout the year and exacerbation in spring and late summer months.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 244

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