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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The Faces of Estonian Sovietisation: A Look Back. Notes on the publication: Sovietisation and violence: the case of Estonia. 2018. Tartu: University of Tartu Press, ed. Meelis Saueauk, Toomas Hiio. Proceedings of the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory. Eesti Mälu Instituudi toimetised 1 (2018). 335 pp. ISBN 9789949778249. ISSN 2613–5981
    Autorzy:
    Bułhak, Władysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108336.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    Sovietisation
    Sovietisation and violence
    Communism
    Estonia
    Estonian history 1917–1990
    forced resettlement
    Estonian political emigration
    active measures
    Communist repression apparatus
    security apparatus
    CPSU
    Communist Party of the Soviet Union
    Estonian Communist Party
    Soviet occupation
    Baltic countries
    south Scandinavia
    Opis:
    This article critically discusses the publication entitled Sovietisation and violence: the case of Estonia, edited by Meelis Saueauk and Toomas Hiio, published in 2018 by the University of Tartu Press as the first volume of the Proceedings of the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory series. The author of this article refers in detail to several of the studies and articles published in the volume, most of which were written by researchers associated with its publisher, the Estonian Institute of Historical Memory. In terms of content, as the reviewer notes, the publication’s aim is to introduce the international academic reader to the topic of the forced Sovietisation of Estonia in the 20th century. The author will attempt to assess to what extent the discussed volume lives up to the hopes placed in it. Overall, he concludes that despite all the errors and omissions noted, the publication’s desired aim was achieved, while also showing the above-named institution’s potential as a scholarly research unit with ambitions reaching beyond the local academic market.
    Źródło:
    Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 3; 371-397
    2658-1566
    Pojawia się w:
    Institute of National Remembrance Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Комуністична номенклатура як чинник поглиблення економічної кризи у галичині періоду перебудови
    Communist Nomenclature as a Factor of Economic Crisis Deepening in Galicia in the Period of Perestroika
    Autorzy:
    Chura, Vasyl
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28654728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    party nomenclature
    CPSU
    Galicia
    Perestroika
    socio-economic development
    production indicators
    crisis
    collapse
    Opis:
    Among the key causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Treaty of Warsaw were socio-economic factors, which were at the forefront and were based on the total incompetence of the communist leadership in production matters. The party nomenclature constantly replaced the activities of the economic structures of the country, ignorantly dictated plans and vectors of development that ultimately led to a permanently low material living standards of the citizens of the USSR and a permanent production shortage. It reached its peak in the late 80s of the 20th century, turned into a total crisis and set the country on the brink of failure. As a result, the socio-economic problems in the synthesis with a quantity of political, ethnic and religious issues significantly intensified the national liberation movement and led to the restoration of the state independence of Ukraine, collapse of the USSR and the alliances imposed by the Soviet Union on satellite countries.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2019, 3(39); 103-126
    2082-0976
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ставлення Львівського міськкому КПРС-КПУ до реформування господарського комплексу mміста в роки перебудови (1985-1991 рр.)
    L’viv city CPSU-CPU committee’s attitude to reforming municipal economic complex during perestroika period
    Autorzy:
    Czura, Ołeksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
    Tematy:
    КПРС-КПУ
    перебудова
    реформи
    соціально-економічна криза промисловість
    динаміка
    добробут
    скорочення
    CPSU-CPU
    reforms
    social and economic crisis
    industry
    dynamics
    welfare
    cuts
    Opis:
    A key reason for systemic crisis that engulfed the economic complex of the USSR in the early 70ies of the XX century was an extremely extensive model of planned economy realization. Its ineffectiveness in market conditions proposed by restructuring at the turn of 1980-1990ies contributed to a rapid deterioration of the material conditions of the country’s citizens. All the efforts to implement cost accounting and selffinancing initiated by Communist Party leader Mikhail Gorbachov set production complex of the Soviet Union to the brink of survival. All branches of the state’s social and productive sector were embraced by a mrapid decline. As a result of this, the regional Communist Party elite perceived ambiguously introduction of market management methods which questioned the canons of soviet planned economy. Thus, the scientific article deals with Lviv City CPSU-CPU Committee’s Attitude to social and economic innovations that were embodied in the production environment of Lviv and their impact on the financial situation of the city’s residents.
    Źródło:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja; 2015, 4; 211-223
    2299-890X
    Pojawia się w:
    Komunizm: system – ludzie - dokumentacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethnodemographic policy of the CPSU – CPU of the 1960’s – 1970’s: on the example of the Ukrainian ethnic group
    Autorzy:
    Kindrachuk, Nadia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Ukrainian ethnic group
    Ukrainians
    indigenous people
    ethno-demographic policy
    Soviet power
    totalitarian regime
    assimilation
    depopulation
    migration
    Opis:
    The article analyzes the ethno-demographic policy of the CPSU – CPU of the 60’s – 70’s of the twentieth century, which was guided by the priority of national unity of the entire Soviet people and neglected the value of the Ukrainian ethnic group and its national development. The state command-administrative system under the slogans of “proletarian internationalism”, “prosperity and rapprochement of nations in the USSR”, “formation of a new historical community – the Soviet people” pursued a policy of assimilation of the titular nation of the Ukrainian SSR. Demographic, economic and social processes that took place in the society of that time, especially decreased in some regions of the republic the number of indigenous peoples. The correlation of macro-processes (intra-republican and inter-republican migration) with internal micro-processes in Ukraine (enhanced russification, interethnic marriages, etc.) promoted assimilation, depopulation of Ukrainians and threatened their national future. The paper finds that in the conflict of unfavorable circumstances resulting from the Soviet assimilation policy, the number of the Ukrainian nation in the USSR slowed down, difficult, but did not grow in both quantitative and qualitative terms.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2022, 21; 61-75
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Partia komunistyczna w konstytucji ZSRS z dnia 5 grudnia 1936 r.
    Communist Party in the Constitution of the USSR of 5 December 1936
    Autorzy:
    Mażewski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Communist Party
    CPSU (b)
    USSR Constitution of 5 December 1936
    Joseph Stalin
    authoritarianism
    totalitarianism
    Opis:
    The first two Soviet constitutions (the RSFRR in 1918 and the USSR in 1924) remained silent on the political role of the Communist Party, although they regulated the ideological goals of the system. After the adoption of the first constitutional act, a discussion began on the legal way of regulating the role of the party. Its results were used in practice to a small extent, and only in the course of work on the third consecutive Soviet constitution. The Constitution of 1936 legally anchored the Communist Party. Its congresses were not recognised as a legislative body, but the working people of towns and villages — as constitutional sovereignty — were institutionalised through the actions of the party’s authorities. Additionally, the CPSU (b) gained a significant influence on the course of the elections, confirming in a legal sense their transformation into a system of universal voting. As far as the status of the CPSU (b) is concerned, the Constitution of 1936 provides for the transition to treating the party as a specific state body, an element of constitutional sovereignty, and not only as an axis of the system of power; previously the scope of its authority was unlimited, so was it the same at the moment? The fact of constitutionalisation of the Communist Party’s political position led to the law regulating its legal situation, which should have been intensified in the long run. It has to be said that only to a small extent did this happen.
    Źródło:
    Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 573-585
    1898-6986
    2353-9879
    Pojawia się w:
    Z Dziejów Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Policy of the Communist Party and Komsomol Concerning Informal Youth Associations In Ukraine (1986–1988)
    Autorzy:
    Soroka, Svitlana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477870.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)
    Komsomol
    informal youth associations
    youth policy
    Soviet regime
    political opposition
    Opis:
    The main objective of this paper is to analyze the Communist Party and Komsomol policy concerning informal youth associations in Soviet Ukraine. The author paid considerable attention to the factors that caused the emergence of informal associations’ phenomenon. It is shown that if up to the first half of the 1980s state structures preferred repressive methods of influence on informal youth associations, then from the mid-1980s onwards the policy of party-state leadership changed using the principle of cooperation according to a differentiated approach to associations. This led to a decrease in destructive activities of certain associations and overcoming tensions between the informal youth and public structures. However, in general, the authorities failed to establish constructive cooperation with informal youth associations. Informal organizations became politicized, opposition informal associations formed and consolidated in the second half of 1988. Their authority among the youth was growing amid the decay of official youth structures.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2018, 32; 370-391
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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