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Tytuł:
Poszukiwanie kryteriów oceny nowoczesnych malowideł ściennych w zabytkowych kościołach w Polsce
Searching for criteria for the evaluation of modern wall paintings in historic churches in Poland
Autorzy:
Korpała, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
współczesne malarstwo
kryteria wartościowania zabytków
malowidła ścienne
konserwacja malowideł
wall painting
modern painting
monument evaluation criteria
conservation of painting
Opis:
W artykule omówiono współczesne polichromie wykonane w XX wieku w zabytkowych kościołach. Często uważa się, że nie pasują one do historycznych, jak również kościelnych wnętrz. Ich wartość jest często dyskredytowana ze względu na epokę, w której zostały stworzone. Współczesne malowidła ścienne w zabytkowych wnętrzach kościelnych można podzielić w odniesieniu do czasu, w których powstały poprzednie. Druga grupa obejmuje polichromie powstałe po wojnie w trakcie przygotowań i obchodów Tysiąclecia Chrztu Polski. Współczesne dekoracje w zabytkowych kościołach były również realizowane w późniejszych czasach. Zostały wykonane przez wybitnych artystów - Józefa E. Dutkiewicza, Wacława Taranczewskiego, Jerzego Nowosielskiego. Często polichromie łączą efekty prac konserwatorskich ze współczesnym malarstwem polichromowanym. Najważniejszą cechą tych realizacji było połączenie zabytkowego wyposażenia i wystroju z nowymi, współczesnymi dekoracjami wnętrz. W wielu przypadkach były przejawem nowoczesności, podczas gdy w innych stanowiły kontynuację transformacji starych kościołów poprzez dodawanie kolejnych dzieł sztuki. Jedyną szansą na uratowanie tych dekoracji jest wpisanie ich do rejestru zabytków. Dlatego konieczne jest przygotowanie kryteriów oceny współczesnych obrazów w historycznych wnętrzach. Pozwoli to nie tylko na docenienie i zachowanie tych polichromii, ale także na ich skuteczną ochronę.
The article discusses modern polychromies made during the 20th century in historic churches. It is often believed that they are not appropriate for historic and church interiors. Their value is frequently discredited because of the epoch in which they were created. Modern wall paintings in historic church interiors can be divided according to periods in which the former were created. The first group comes from the inter-war period. The second group encompasses polychromies created after the war in the course of preparations and celebrations of the Millennium of the Baptism of Poland. Contemporary decors in historic churches were also carried out in later times. They were executed by outstanding artists – Józef E. Dutkiewicz, Wacław Taranczewski, Jerzy Nowosielski. Frequently polychromies combined effects of conservation work with contemporary polychrome painting. The most important feature of those realisations was integrating the historic furnishings and design with new contemporary interior decoration. In many cases they were a manifestation of modernity, while in other modern artwork in monuments constituted a continuation of transformations in old churches and adding more works of art. The only chance to save those decorations is entering them into the monument register. That is why it is necessary to prepare the criteria for evaluating of modern paintings in historic interiors. It will allow not only for appreciating and preserving those polychromies, but will also make it possible to protect them effectively.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2017, 3; 133-145
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SZTUKA NA KORZE PISANA MATERIAŁY, TECHNIKI, KONSERWACJA AUSTRALIJSKIEGO MALARSTWA NA KORZE
ART ON BARK MATERIAL, TECHNIQUES AND CONSERVATION OF AUSTRALIAN PAINTING ON BARK
Autorzy:
Tworek-Matuszkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
AUSTRALIAN PAINTING ON BANK
CONSERVATION
Opis:
Conservation of the Australian Aboriginal bark paintings is a relatively new field. Bark paintings can be found in many museums and galleries in the world, but their unique properties and related preservation issues are researched in depth by Australian conservators. Conservation Department at the National Gallery of Australia has been actively involved in issues relating to the conservation of Aboriginal bark paintings for 20 years. Looking after the bark paintings collection is complicated by their unique structure and their cultural significance so different to any other paintings found in museums. The concept of material permanence found in European art tradition was, until relatively recently, not a part of Aboriginal experience. The prevailing environmental conditions and the inherent properties of materials used for bark paintings made them quite transient objects in their original environment and cultural context. Although a lot of time and skill was devoted to creating these objects, they were quite ephemeral and were not designed to last. It is only relatively recently that Aboriginal art has entered the Western art market and thus the concept of permanence and longevity has become an important issue for Aboriginal artists. The materials used for bark paintings include a sheet of bark (most commonly from Stringy bark Eucaliptus Tetradonta), naturally occurring, mostly mineral pigments (red, white, black, and yellow), and binders. It is only the binders which changed in the last 30 years, when Western art practices made their influence on Aboriginal bark paintings tradition. This involved a substitution of natural binders such as orchid juice or turtle eggs by the readily available, synthetic materials such as PVA (commonly in the form of a wood-glue Aquadehere). This substitution brought about an aesthetic change in the appearance of the painted surface - from a relative matte, porous paint made with natural, weak binders, to a shiny, cohesive, dense layer apparent in many later paintings. Preservation of bark paintings, as practiced by museum and gallery conservators is heavily based on the respect for the paintings and their cultural background and a thorough understanding of their structure and composition. The “rules” governing the extent of conservation treatments of bark paintings are different than those of European paintings. All conservation treatments are constrained by professional ethics and the respect for the original. They are limited to the least necessary interference, which aims to maintain the present condition of the painting. It is accepted by conservators, that the original painting should not be compromised by any cosmetic treatments (such as restoration). Most conservation problems related to bark paintings come as a result of the inherent properties of materials and techniques of their manufacture. For example, a very typical problem of bark support bowing and warping stems from the tendency of bark – as a part of a tree trunk – to return to its natural, cylindrical shape. The problem of cracking and splitting of the bark – apparent in many paintings – results from the bark’s natural movements in response to the changes in relative humidity of the environment. Frequent and rapid fluctuations in moisture levels bring about high stresses in the wood structure, which are released by cracking and splitting. There is little that can be done to rectify this problem once it occurs. Preventive steps can be taken which involve maintaining stable environmental conditions during storage and display, and not allowing the damage to occur or becoming worse. Another common problem visible in many paintings regardless of their age is the instability of the paint layer apparent by flaking paint and the resulting losses. There are many factors, which influence the longterm stability of the paint layer. They include inherent properties of the particular pigment used, artist’s technique of paint preparation, and the resulting paint behaviour, and environmental conditions to which the painting was subjected during its life. The treatment stabilising the paint involves choosing an appropriate agent, which when carefully introduced under each flake, adheres the lifting area back to the bark support. This very time consuming treatment is only carried out locally. There is no effective and ethically acceptable preventive treatment, which can be applied to a paint layer to prevent possible damages in the future. Powdering paint can be treated using an ultrasonic mister. This method allows loose pigment particles to be re-adhered without being physically disturbed. Some owners and collectors spray bark paintings with various “fixatives” in attempt to ensure the stability of the paint. The materials used for such treatment are frequently unstable, and in time show themselves signs of ageing, such as yellowing, cracking or lifting. Once applied to the paint, these “fixatives” cannot ever be removed and therefore significantly contribute to the deteriorating condition of the painting. It is most important to realize that good preventive or housekeeping measures are essential in caring for bark paintings. They are best stored flat and protected from dust to prevent any loss of paint layer and dust accumulation on the surface. The methods of displaying bark paintings are quite different to the usual practices in art galleries, as they aim to present the paintings without imposing Western European traditions upon these unique objects. Unlike European paintings, paintings on bark in the collection of the National Gallery are not framed, but simply rested on brackets or shelves and leaned against the wall. Seriously deteriorated paintings can be displayed horizontally or at an angle so to minimize the risk of any further damage. Preservation of bark paintings is a developing and interesting field. It requires finding new approaches and solutions to all aspects of their care, often stretching and altering the common museum practices. It also requires an understanding from conservators, who are confronted with some unusual concepts in treatments, exhibition presentation or transportation systems. This gradual process of evolution in appreciation will bring about a new, better level of understanding Aboriginal bark paintings as a unique art form. Transl. by author
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 3; 55-71
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Św. Roch odwiedzający chorych - tajemnice warsztatu malarskiego Martina Altomontego. Badania, technika, analiza porównawcza i konserwacja obrazu
St Roch Visiting the Sick – the secrets of Martino Altomonte’s painterly workshop. Research, techniques, comparative analysis and conservation of the painting
Autorzy:
Modzelewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie
Tematy:
Martino Altomonte
Elżbieta Sieniawska
St Roch
conservation
Opis:
The planned exhibition on Elżbieta Sieniawska, the second owner of Wilanów, provided an opportunity to conduct a comprehensive conservation and restoration of the exquisite work by Martino Altomonte, the painting St Roch Visiting the Sick. The painting, which in the past underwent several renovations, was reinforced with a lining of new canvas. Its composition regained its former aesthetic quality as the old re-paintings were removed and the missing fragments reconstructed. Physical and chemical analyses carried out using modern analytical equipment and techniques, including the noninvasive analyses, were an important part of the works undertaken by the Museum. The previously published results of the analyses of two other canvases by the same painter, The Battle of Vienna and The Battle of Párkány, made it possible to compare the painterly techniques applied by the artist at various stages of his creative career. The compositions of all paintings executed on coloured primers were first developed in the yellow ochre and grey tones, and then quickly finished in colours applied in two to three layers. Paints used by Altomonte contained primarily pigments obtained from natural coloured clays. Modified binding agents containing chicken egg and linseed oil enabled Altomonte to obtain the desired thickness of paint and to achieve the projected painterly effects. The hitherto technological analyses of the painting made it possible to establish further topics for future research projects. The issue of Altomonte's use of blue pigments is especially noteworthy. In his earlier works, those were various types of smalt and, to a limited extent, indigo and azurite. In the later period, the pigment he used was most probably Prussian blue, possibly indigo as well; this would need to be confirmed by a broader array of instrumental analytical methods. Apart from the blue pigments, the identification of ramie fibres in the canvas offers another interesting research topics. The use of ramie in European painting supports dating from the first half of the 18th century may become a topic for future exploration. The Italian-educated Martino Altomonte was very deliberate in his use of diverse methods and means of artistic work. In addition, at the basis of his adroit use of varied painterly matter lay his abilities as a draughtsman evident from his surviving sketches and painting designs. Sketch-like painterly presentations were also a characteristic element of his work.
Źródło:
Studia Wilanowskie; 2020, XXVII; 35-59
0137-7329
2720-0116
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wilanowskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postprawda inskrypcji w malarstwie ściennym - dylematy konserwacji
Post-truth of inscriptions - dilemma of wall painting conservation
Autorzy:
Święcka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
inskrypcje
malarstwo ścienne
konserwacja
reintegracja
autentyczność
wall painting
inscription
conservation
reintegration
authenticity
Opis:
Inskrypcje stanowią istotny element wielu malowideł ściennych. Pełnią funkcje nie tylko dekoracyjne, ale także są dokumentem historycznym budynku. Po wielu latach każde dzieło sztuki może ulec znieszczeniu lub przekształcić się w wyniku przemalowań. W takich przypadkach konieczne są zabiegi konserwacyjne i restauracyjne. Podstawowym pytaniem pozostaje, czy działania konserwatorskie prowadzone na zniszczonych elementach winny być takie same w przypadku wszystkich malowideł, czy też istnieje oddzielny system wyłącznie dla inskrypcji. Przykłady praktyk konserwatorskich pokazują, że nie ma szczegółowych regulacji protekcji 'dokumentów zapisanych na ścinanach'. Zniszczone inskrypcje historyczne często są uzupełniane, a nawet rekonstruowane.
Inscriptions are important element of many wall paintings. They are not only part of interior’ decoration but also written document of history of the building. After many years every work of art can be damaged or changed by overpainting and needs conservation and restoration. The fundamental question is if the rules of reintegration of lost parts are the same for all paintings or there is a system specific only for inscriptions? Examples from conservator’s practice show, that there is no strict regulation for protection of “documents written on the wall”. Damaged historic inscriptions are often completed and even reconstructed.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2018, 5; 177-185
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPRESJONIZM ALEKSANDRA GIERYMSKIEGO NA PODSTAWIE KONSERWATORSKICH BADAŃ OBRAZU CHŁOPIEC NIOSĄCY SNOP
THE IMPRESSIONISM OF ALEKSANDER GIERYMSKI UPON THE BASIS THE CONSERVATION STUDIES OF THE PAINTING 'BOY CARRYING A SHEAF'
Autorzy:
Doleżyńska-Sewerniak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
GIERYMSKI ALEKSANDER ('BOY CARRYING A SHEAF')
Aleksander Gierymski
Chłopiec niosący snop
impresjonizm
malarstwo francuskie
technika fałszywych kolorów
kontrast symultaniczny
prawo kontrastu sukcesywnego kolorów
prawo barw komplementarnych
Opis:
A presentation of the painting 'Boy Carrying a Sheaf' by Aleksander Gierymski as seen by a conservator-technologist. Historians of art regard this composition to be one of the first and most important Impressionist works in the oeuvre of an artist who experimented with painting techniques. It was precisely the manner of executing this canvas that betrayed inspiration by French painting, which became the reason for subjecting the composition to interdisciplinary conservation research intent on demonstrating the analogies of its technique and technology with Impressionist art. Up to now, 'Boy Carrying a Sheaf' had not been the object of meticulous interdisciplinary analyses. The conducted investigations made it possible to identify the painting material applied by the artist and the manner of his painterly approach. They displayed a number of essential workshop features characteristic for Gierymski's oeuvre, such as familiarity with the properties of the used material and the techniques applied for the purpose of attaining the planned effect. The studies also revealed that Gierymski was acquainted with technical novelties of the period and sought individual workshop solutions, confirmed by his treatment of technology, stressed by historians of art, and the aptness of the laudatory appraisal of his works, formulated by the history of art.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2007, 4; 67-80
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odkrycie i konserwacja renesansowej polichromii w kościele parafialnym w Polnej (pow. Gorlice)
DISCLOSURE AND CONSERVATION OF A RENAISSANCE POLYCHROMIC PAINTING IN THE PARISH CHURCH AT POLNA, GORLICE DISTRICT
Autorzy:
Śliwianka-Dziurawcowa, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537946.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
drewniany kościół w Polnej
polichromie renesansowe w Polnej
polichromia temperowa
Opis:
In a seemingly styleless (seriously deformed by re constructions) wooden church a t Polna under boards of th e wall planking a rch ite c tu ra l paintings of medium-class, coming from the 18th century have been found. However, in the sanctuary under the above paintings some th irty high-class paintings have been discovered dating as fa r back as to the 16th century most of them depicting the scenes from the life and passion of Christ. On completion of a full scientific survey of the damaged 18th century p a in tings they were removed from the sanctuary and the Renaissance paintings have been disclosed and subjected to conservation. In the nave, where the 16th century paintings are preserved in the relic form only, the classical decoration has been left.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1971, 1; 35-42
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odnalezienie zaginionego obrazu autorstwa Andrzeja Wróblewskiego pod tytułem Portret z wnętrzem podczas prac konserwatorskich przy obrazie Pejzaż górski
Uncovering of a missing painting by Andrzej Wróblewski Portrait with the interior during a conservation of an oil painting on canvas Mountain Landscape
Autorzy:
Kozik, Regina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Andrzej Wróblewski
konserwacja obrazu olejnego na płótnie
"Portret z wnętrzem"
Opis:
Recently, more than 50 years after the artist’s death, the work of Andrzej Wróblewski has been re-discovered. Exhibitions and catalogues of his works are very popular and paintings are particularly sought after. In this renaissance of Wróblewski’s art, the unexpected finding of his missing painting is a significant event. Not every day a conservator is privileged to participate in such a discovery and it is my great pleasure to describe the process in this article. From the very beginning of the conservation process on oil painting Mountain Landscape there was a strong indication, that under the thick layer of average quality painting something far more interesting is hidden. Firstly, on the back of the canvas there was a figure of a standing man (painted in the window of the stretcher), in terms of its technique and artistic value far more superior to the Mountain Landscape. Secondly, in the corner of the back there was a paper label, with a phrase: Andrzej Wróblewski, “Portrait with the interior” and information that the painting was purchased on February the 7th 1953 at the exhibition in Kraków, Poland. It was very unlikely the sticker had been placed there by accident, and if it had concerned the painting on the back, it would have been located elsewhere. Therefore, it seemed very probable that under a thick layer of landscape, there was a painting by Andrzej Wróblewski. In this article the process of uncovering of the Portrait with the interior is described in detail, the conservation methods are explained, and the inquiry into documents and catalogues that helped to authenticate the painting before the start of a risky reconstruction. In the end, the conservation of one painting by an amateur painter uncovered a missing Portrait with the interior (on the front, under the layers of paint). Additionally, the painting on the back was identified as Wróblewski’s work. Finally, visible fragments of paint layer on the edges of the canvas, on the back (hidden under the stretchers), indicates the possible existence of a third painting of the same artist.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2012, 3-4; 53-58
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KONSERWACJA I BADANIA OBRAZU ZWIASTOWANIE NAJŚWIĘTSZEJ MARII PANNIE W ZBIORACH BIBLIOTEKI KÓRNICKIEJ
CONSERVATION AND EXAMINATION OF THE PAINTING ANNUNCIATION TO THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY FROM THE COLLECTIONS OF THE KÓRNIK LIBRARY
Autorzy:
Dybalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN
Opis:
This article describes comprehensive conservation works and examinations carried out on the late-Gothic painting “Annunciation to the BlessedVirgin Mary”from the Kórnik Library of PAN [the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences] from 2013 until 2014. t t e painting underwent conservation several times in the 19th and 20th centuries. A detailed analysis of the state of preservation of the work, determination of the causes of its damage, and the chemical composition of the particular technological layers with the help of such examination methods as laboratory analyses of the pigments and binders, and UV and IR analysis of the painting, made it possible for the researchers to identify and remove all the secondary layers and to restore the work in such a way as to recover its original aesthetic value and technological properties.
Źródło:
Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej; 2015, 32; 65-73
0551-3790
Pojawia się w:
Pamiętnik Biblioteki Kórnickiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PARA NIEZNANYCH LITERATURZE PORTRETÓW Z KRĘGU SZLACHECKIEGO KOŃCA XVIII W. PĘDZLA JÓZEFA FAWORSKIEGO. KONSERWACJA I PIERWSZE BADANIA TECHNIKI MALOWANIA
TWO UNKNOWN PORTRAITS BY JÓZEF FAWORSKI FROM THE GENTRY RANGE OF THE LATE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. CONSERVATION AND FIRST STUDIES OF THE PAINTING TECHNIQUE
Autorzy:
Szpor, Joanna
Soińska, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/537894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
FAWORSKI JOZEF
PAINTING TECHNIQUE (18TH C.)
Józef Faworski
portrety rodziny Wardęskich
konterfekty Garbowskich
portrety rodzinne
malarstwo dworskie
konserwacja obrazów
przemalowania obrazów
ingerencja w oryginał obrazu
technika malowania
Opis:
The collection of nine portraits of the Wardeski family of the Godziemba coat of arms, salvaged from a manor house in Dalikowo in the land of Sieradz, presents a series of ancestors from the end of the eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. The conservation of the collection was conducted in 2003-2008 in the atelier of Professor Joanna Szpor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw as part of a course for students. In view of the original inscriptions on the reverse of the canvases it was necessary to apply the transparent doubling method; the genealogy of the family was illustrated with the portraits. The earliest pair of portraits of Teresa Garbowska born Krosnowska and her husband, Jozef Garbowski (1789), is still part of the current of eighteenth-century gentry painting. The reverse of both likenesses features the signature 'Jozef Faworski', who was one of the leading painters of this current. The heretofore-unknown portraits increase the number of canvases signed by him to a total of seven. Due to the visible composition changes in the portrait of Garbowska, the painting became the topic of an M. A. dissertation written by Zuzanna Soinska. Physical-chemical studies and a comparative analysis of the technique applied in the other portraits by Jozef Faworski made it possible to recreate and, for the first time, to describe his workshop. The conventions of the depiction of the Polish nobility were established, and the fashion observed by the wives - predictable. Faworski received commissions for portraits of married couples in assorted manor houses and then prepared canvases of similar sizes; the colour of the priming ground depended on the planned tones, and the artist had at his disposal a painted version of the so-called female portrait. As a rule, he executed the most frequently requested composition, i.e. from the hips up, with a hand holding a fan on a table, and all the attributes and ornaments of the fashionable gentlewoman, which, as in the case of Teresa Garbowska, the sitter could reduce or change in the last stage of completing the painting, when she was already posing for a rendition of the facial features. In the case of the discussed portrait the alteration was so considerable that only comparative studies of the binder from the 'unquestionably auteur' parts and the 'secondary fragments' revealed that they had been executed by Faworski in fat tempera with an addition of gum. The binder was 'combined' tempera composed of egg yolk, flax oil and cherry gum for a better cohesion of the paint. An analysis of the inscriptions on the reverse of the earlier studied portraits signed by Faworski and the newly discovered portraits of Teresa and Jozef Garbowski indicates that they were executed by the same author using a paintbrush - which called for considerable ease in guiding it and for recurring lettering. The presented research findings became the first description of the workshop of Jozef Faworski, an author of portraits from the range of gentry painting. They also provided directives for the conservation of the portrait of Teresa Garbowska.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 2; 17-32
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwować czy odnawiać? Estetyczny aspekt zabiegów wykonywanych przy tynkach, dekoracjach malarskich i sgraffitowych na elewacjach kamienic Starego i Nowego Miasta w Warszawie
To Conserve or to renovate? Aesthetic aspect of treatments performed on plaster, painting and sgraffito decorations on facades of tenement houses in the Old and New Town in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Tytus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
Stare Miasto w Warszawie
Nowe Miasto w Warszawie
konserwacja elewacji
konserwacja
odnawianie
tynki
sgraffito
dekoracje malarskie
aspekt estetyczny
Old Town of Warsaw
New Town of Warsaw
facade
maintenance
conservation
renovation
plaster
painting decorations
aesthetic aspect
Opis:
W ostatnich latach kamienice Starego i Nowego Miasta w Warszawie poddawane są remontom. Czy prace te mieszczą się w pojęciu konserwacja-restauracja, czy są renowacją? Wątpliwości budzi przede wszystkim efekt estetyczny – nadanie elewacjom efektu nowości. Konieczność zachowania autentycznego wyrazu artystycznego dekoracji kamienic Starego i Nowego Miasta wynika z faktu, że są to dzieła wybitnych polskich artystów. Poza tym Stare Miasto jest wpisane na Listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO. W artykule skupiono się na problemie rozwiązań estetycznych i artystycznych, które są jednak ściśle powiązane z zabiegami technicznymi. Skomentowano przykłady konserwacji tynków, dekoracji malarskich oraz sgraffit wykonanych w ciągu ostatnich sześciu lat. Krytycznej ocenie poddano decyzje dotyczące estetycznych rozwiązań. Omówiono też niektóre zabiegi techniczne np. kładzenie na elewację barwionych w masie tynków. Celem analizy jest zaproponowanie rozwiązań, które pozwolą na zachowanie wartości dawności i autentyzmu wystrojów kamienic Starego i Nowego Miasta.
In recent years, the tenement houses of the Old and New Town in central Warsaw have been undergoing renovation. Does this work fall within the concept of conservation-restoration, or merely renovation? The aesthetic effect is questioned-giving the facades a fresh new appearance. The need to maintain the authentic artistic expression of the decorations of the Old and New Towns is necessary as they are works of outstanding Polish artists. In addition, the Old Town is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This paper focuses on the aesthetic and artistic solutions that are closely related to technical measures. Examples of the conservation of plasters, painting decorations and sgraffito that has been undertaken in the last six years are commented on. Decisions regarding aesthetic solutions are critically assessed. Some technical procedures were also discussed, e.g., the application of colored plaster on the facade. The aim of the analysis is to propose solutions that will allow the preservation of the age-values and the authenticity of the exterior decorations of the Old and New Town houses.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2022, 69; 141--155
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conservation-restoration and conservation science - the challenge of transdisciplinarity
Autorzy:
Noll-Minor, Mechthild
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
transdisciplinarity
monitoring
quality assessment
mural painting
sepulchre
Opis:
Transdisciplinarity has shaped the development of both conservation science and conservation-restoration. The history of conservation science demands the commitment of all involved specialists to follow a common vision in the field. The present article highlights some key lessons to assist in closing the gap between the promotion of high-level research projects and the development and assessment of proficient professional practice in conservation science and conservation-restoration. The necessary framework conditions should also be brought to the attention of responsible politicians. Reflecting on conservation theory and practice “at the turn of the millennium” I propose to take a closer look at interdisciplinary work devoted to maintenance of Cultural Heritage since the beginning of the 20th century.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 223-238
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie autentyzmu i malarstwo ścienne
The notion of authenticity and wall painting
Autorzy:
Święcka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
autentyzm
malarstwo ścienne
konserwacja
transfery
authenticity
wall painting
conservation
transfers
Opis:
Konserwator dzieł sztuki, Warszawa/Restorer of works of art, Warsaw Malowidła ścienne tworzą swoisty pomost pomiędzy architekturą a ruchomymi dziełami sztuki. W odniesieniu do każdego z tych trzech typów obiektów wypracowana została odrębna metodyka ochrony i konserwacji. I choć istnieje na tym polu wiele punktów stycznych, to jednak odmienny charakter poszczególnych grup wymaga szczególnego podejścia i interpretacji. Dotyczy to także zagadnienia autentyzmu. Kluczowy problem stanowią tu transfery malarstwa ściennego eksponowane w galeriach jak obrazy sztalugowe.
Wall paintings provide a special bridge between architecture and movable artworks. In reference to these three types of structures a separate method of protection and conservation has been developed. Although there are many common points, the different character of the individual groups requires a special approach and interpretation. This also regards the issue of authenticity. The key problem in this respect includes transfers of wall paintings displayed in galleries as easel paintings.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2014, 1(37); 41-47
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Before we understand what we are doing, we need to know how we think”
Autorzy:
Jakobs, Dörthe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
conservation theory
restoration theory
guiding principles in the field of conservation-restoration
Ulm
Pauluskirche
Adolf Hölzel
wall painting
wall painting technique
Opis:
The article deals with an interesting debate following a project that started with the question raised by the press: “Why not overpaint or reconstruct the missing parts of a famous wall painting?” and concluded with a panel discussion that conveyed a better understanding of restoration theories on the part of both the press and the parish. Moreover, part of the project featured an exhibition to communicate the basis of our restoration theories and understanding, whilst requesting a dialogue with the priest and the parish; so, they might communicate their intentions and opportunely discuss theological interpretations with regard to the missing part in the wall-painting, which was important for us in reaching an understanding of the principles behind their ideas.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 139-150
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of Materiality in Time and Condition. Thoughts on the relation between Art History and Conservation
Autorzy:
Huth, Andreas
Stahlbuhk, Katharine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
restoration
conservation ethics
art history
wall painting
sgraffito
Opis:
Art historical research needs to consider the materiality of artefacts, but the character of the material and the state of preservation of any object change over time. Today’s restoration and conservation sciences provide the basis for present research in the field of history of art and architecture. Following this premises and with some examples from current research projects our contribution tries to show how much the contemporary academic Art History can benefit from the material and technical knowledge of conservators.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 123-138
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz Matki Bożej Kodeńskiej ze zbiorów Muzeum „Górnośląski Park Etnograficzny w Chorzowie”
The Painting of Matka Boża Kodeńska from the Collection of the Museum “Upper Silesian Ethnographic Park in Chorzów”
Autorzy:
Klajmon, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Muzeum "Górnośląski Park Etnograficzny w Chorzowie"
Tematy:
conservation
oil print
Museum “Upper Silesian Ethnographic Park in Chorzów”
konserwacja
oleodruk
Muzeum "Górnośląski Park Etnograficzny w Chorzowie"
Opis:
The following work presents an analysis of the style and range of conservation interference in anonymous painting entitled: Matka Boska Kodeńska (Eng. Holy Mary of Kodeńsk) from the collections of the Museum “Upper Silesian Ethnographic Park in Chorzów”. Except for the description of the already conducted works and challenges associated with the painting, the article also contains some references to the history of the prototype and tries to classify this work of art and attribute in to a particular artistic community. The Museum “Upper Silesian Ethnographic Park in Chorzów” has been the owner of this image since 2013. It was made on a paper and its condition was described as serious and deep destruction. Simultaneously, to conservation works the object’s iconography and origin were tested. The painting itself shows the Madonna portrayed frontally, which is a characteristic feature of the iconographical style, with the Child on her left hand and baton in the right hand. The characters are situated on a homogenous gold background sparkled with a few red stars. The anthropomorphic imaginations of the sun and moon are placed in the upper corners of the image. Mary and the Child are geometric, only their faces are treated individually, but they are also linear in comparison to the original work. The Madonna’s head is covered with a dark cloth decorated with white patterns. She wears a closed crown with rays extending from it. The infant Christ wears an opened crown with straight, sharp endings. The characters are wearing gold robes decorated with textural vertical and semicircular patterns. Due to this diversification of patterns the separate elements of costumes in the same golden color are highlighted. Different necklaces with crosses of white pearls, pinned with rose flowers on the chest of Mary and Jesus are the only decorative accents. The already conducted researches did not allow for unambiguous attribution and dating of the painting. However, the result of the conservation works that were carried out so far include rescue of the painting and restoration of its lost values.
Praca prezentuje analizę stylistyczną oraz zakres ingerencji konserwatorskiej anonimowego obrazu Matki Bożej Kodeńskiej ze zbiorów Muzeum „Górnośląski Park Etnograficzny w Chorzowie”. Oprócz opisu przeprowadzonych prac i wyzwań z nimi związanych, zawiera również odniesienia do historii pierwowzoru oraz próbę przypisania chorzowskiego obiektu do określonego środowiska twórczego. Muzeum „Górnośląski Park Etnograficzny w Chorzowie” nabyło obraz przedstawiający Matkę Bożą Kodeńską w 2013 roku. Wykonany na podłożu papierowym prezentował stan zachowania kwalifikowany jako głęboka destrukcja. Równolegle do prac konserwatorskich prowadzono badania nad ikonografią i proweniencją obiektu. Sam obraz przedstawia Madonnę ukazaną frontalnie, zgodnie z typem ikonograficznym, z Dzieciątkiem na lewym ręku i buławą w prawej. Postaci są umieszczone na jednorodnym złotym tle, które rozbijają nieliczne czerwone gwiazdki oraz konturowe, antropomorficzne wyobrażenia słońca i księżyca umieszczone w górnych narożnikach. Postaci Maryi i Dzieciątka są zgeometryzowane, indywidualnie zostały potraktowane jedynie twarze. Jednakże i one są linearne, przetworzone w stosunku do oryginału. Głowę Madonny nakrywa ciemna chusta zdobiona białymi wzorami, na której spoczywa zamknięta korona, z odchodzącymi od niej promieniami. Dzieciątko nosi koronę otwartą z prostymi, ostrymi zębami. Szaty postaci są złote, zdobione fakturowo wzorami pionowymi i półkolistymi. Dzięki temu zróżnicowaniu zaakcentowano odrębne elementy strojów utrzymanych w tej samej, złotej kolorystyce. Jedynym odmiennym akcentem dekoracyjnym są naszyjniki z krzyżykami z białych perełek, upięte kwiatami róży na piersiach Maryi i Jezusa. Przeprowadzone badania nie pozwoliły na jednoznaczną atrybucję i datowanie obrazu. Jednak efektem wykonanych prac jest uratowanie samego zabytku i przywrócenie mu utraconych walorów.
Źródło:
Rocznik Muzeum "Górnośląski Park Etnograficzny w Chorzowie"; 2015, 3, 3; 145-164
2353-2734
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Muzeum "Górnośląski Park Etnograficzny w Chorzowie"
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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