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Wyszukujesz frazę "complex indices" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Water Quality Assessment of the Surface Water of the Southern Bug River Basin by Complex Indices
Autorzy:
Shakhman, Iryna
Bystriantseva, Anastasiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Southern Bug River
water quality
surface water
pollutant
complex indices
hydrochemical parameters
Opis:
The article describes modern anthropogenic load on the surface water of the Southern Bug River Basin in a changing climate. The main water users-pollutants of the Southern Bug River Basin in Vinnytska and Mykolaivska regions were identified. The water quality of the surface water of the Southern Bug River in time and space (along the river stream) was analyzed. The water quality of the Southern Bug River was assessed by complex indices for different water users. In order to assess water quality, it is recommended to use complex indices that take into account the effect of the total action of pollutants. The self-purification potential and capability of restoration in space (along the river stream) of the aquatic ecosystem of the Southern Bug River was established for 2019. The results of the study allow us to state that the use of surface water of the Southern Bug River Basin for drinking, fishery, cultural and recreational needs is related to certain environmental risks. It is recommended to carry out the environmental protection measures aimed at adjusting the priorities of economic activity, reduction of wastewater discharge and increase in the water content of the river by regulating the operation of energy complexes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 195-205
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coherence and Comparability as Criteria of Quality Assessment in Business Statistics
Autorzy:
Młodak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/466016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
coherence
comparability
mirror statistics
benchmarking
data precision
complex indices
Opis:
The problems of coherence and comparability exceed the classical notion of analysis of survey errors, because they do not concern single surveys or variables but the question of how results of two or more surveys can be used together and how relevant data can effectively be compared to obtain a better picture of social and economic phenomena over various aspects, e.g. space or time. This paper discusses characteristics of the main concepts of coherence and comparability as well as a description of differences and similarities between these two notions. Types of coherence and various aspects of perception of these notions in business statistics are analysed. Main sources of lack of coherence and comparability, factors affecting them (e.g. methodology, time, region, etc.) and methods of their measurement in context of information obtained from businesses will be also presented.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2013, 14, 2; 287-318
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results for complex postoperative patients’s rehabilitation combined with acupuncture by clinical and laboratory indices
Autorzy:
Shevela, T. L.
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
rehabilitation
acupuncture
dental implementation
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2009, 12, no. 89-91; 12-13
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ konkurencji na przyrost grubości drzew w wyżynnych lasach mieszanych o złożonej budowie
Effect of competition on the diameter growth of trees in mixed upland forests with complex structure
Autorzy:
Śmigielski, A.
Socha, J.
Maciejewski, Z.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Roztoczanski Park Narodowy
drzewostany naturalne
drzewostany mieszane
drzewa lesne
grab
buk
jodla
przyrost drzew
przyrost grubosci
wskazniki konkurencyjnosci
competition indices
natural stands
roztocze national park
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of competition on diameter growth of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) in forests with complex structure. For each tree we calculated set of 20 competition indexes in 4 variants for determining the scale of the competitors influence. The use of such a set of indices, allowed to describe accurately the competition between trees in the specific conditions for the particular tree species. Given species belong to the group of shade−tolerant trees. The species composition of the tree stands and their structure are the results of long−lasting natural processes, which is different than in the majority of Polish forests. The empirical material collected in the years 1993 and 2003 in four sample plots of 0.5 ha each located in natural stands of the Roztocze National Park in south−eastern Poland. The relationships between the competition and the growth were analysed using generalized additive models. This method allows to extend of the standard linear model, by taking into account non−linear function of each variable. One of the option of quantifying competition processes is the use of competition indices. The competition situation of an individual tree was described using distance−independ and distance−depend indices. Each of analysed species reacts differently on competition. Among the three analyzed species, the best competition index CI15 explained 48.3% of the variation diameter growth of European beech (tab. 2). The competition index CI3 explained only 26.1% of the variation diameter growth of European hornbeam (tab. 2). It turned out to be the worst result for the described species. The competition index CI14 explained 31.1% of the variation diameter growth of silver fir (tab. 2). Additional use of DBH in the models, increased values of the coefficient of determination, and extended the possibilities to use the developed models.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 05; 365-378
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola poszczególnych gatunków drzew w kształtowaniu złożonej budowy pionowej w starodrzewach liściastych Puszczy Niepołomickiej
Role of tree species in the formation of a complex vertical structure of deciduous old-growth forests in the Niepolomice Forest
Autorzy:
Bartkowicz, L.
Kołodziej, Z.
Pach, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
starodrzew
struktura drzewostanu
struktura wysokosci
drzewa lesne
gatunki lasotworcze
Puszcza Niepolomicka
oak−hornbeam forest
riparian forests
structural diversity indices
ecological mechanisms
Opis:
The objective of the study was to compare the seven tree species in terms of their role in the formation of a complex vertical structure in mixed broadleaved stands. The data came from 18 multi−storey old−growth forests representing different communities of lowland deciduous forests in the Niepołomice Forest. In each stand, squared sample plot (80×80 m) was established. The height of trees of dbh≥7 cm was measured. Then, for each studied species, values of the two structural indices were determined. The structural diversity index (ZS) quantifies tree height variation within individual population, whereas the index of structure−forming role (RS) expresses the contribution of the given population into vertical structural diversity of the whole stand. The greatest tendency to form a population with a large height diversity belonged to Tilia cordata, Fraxinus excelsior and Ulmus laevis. Significant opportunities in this regard, however, were exhibited by other tree species, including shade−intolerant Pinus sylvestris and Alnus glutinosa. This phenomenon in the conditions of eutrophic habitats, with the constantly present competitive pressure from shade−tolerant species, should be considered as an exceptional. A major contribution to vertical structural diversity of the stand was often an attribute of the populations with a low internal height diversity, which concerned especially Quercus robur. This means that an important ecological mechanism responsible for the formation of a multi−layer canopy is complementary filling the space above ground by trees of the species with different light requirements. However, the lack of correlation between RS and ZS indices suggests that the ability of particular species to form the population with a high internal diversity is equally important. The results prove the possibility of forming stands with a very complex vertical structure in the conditions of lowland mixed deciduous forests. However, in terms of sustainable maintenance of such stand structure, the issue of the growth rate of trees at different competitive pressure and the nature of their response to the release at different stages of ontogeny remains open.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 08; 650-657
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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