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Wyszukujesz frazę "cogeneration" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Cogeneration in Small Scale - High Speed Microturbines Dynamic Analysis
Autorzy:
Kiciński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cogeneration
micro-turbines
rotor dynamics
Opis:
Main energy conversion machinery used and to be used in cogeneration systems are schematically described. Some assets of the distributed generation are pointed out and small-scale cogeneration systems designed for energy units of distributed cogeneration are described. In the small scale, turbines and bearings are a source of specific problems connected with securing stable rotor operation. Accepted has been two kinds of high speed micro-turbines of electric power about 3 KW with multistage axial and radial rotors supported on foil bearings. A concept which becomes more and more attractive takes into account a low-boiling agent, which is normally used in the thermal cycle of the micro-turbine, as the lubricating liquid in the bearings (so-called ORC based systems). Of some importance is the operation of these machines at a low noise emission level, sine being parts of the household equipment they could disturb the calm of the residents. The scope of the present article is limited to the discussion of dynamic characteristics of the selected design. The properties of the rotor combined with slide bearings (foil bearings in this particular case) were taken under investigation. A combination of this type is a certain novelty since a typical modal analysis of such objects refers to a rotor itself. Analysing the dynamic state of the "home" power plants requires qualitatively novel research tools.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 2; 175-182
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected technical problems of cogeneration of electric energy and heat
Autorzy:
Lampart, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cogeneration of electric energy and heat
extraction-condensing turbine
adaptive control
distributed cogeneration
organic Rankine cycle
recovery heat
Opis:
The paper is focused on selected technical problems of cogeneration of heat and electric power (combined heat and power – CHP) both in a large and small scale. First, largescale cogeneration systems applied in large power industry are discussed and results of adaptive control of extraction condensing turbines are presented. Then, advantages of distributed cogeneration are pointed out and small-scale cogeneration systems aimed for modernisation of a fossil-fuel district heating plant are investigated. At the end of the paper, organic Rankine cycle (ORC) heat and power units are described for biomassfuelled cogeneration and topping of main generation units to use the recovery heat.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 127; 137-152
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison between cogeneration and separate production of heat and electricity
Autorzy:
Emhemed, A.A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
cogeneration
CHP
power system
heating system
Opis:
Conventional power plant usually convert one third of fuel use to utilize power and the rest of fuel loss as heat to the atmosphere. Even the most advanced technologies do convert more than 55% of fuel into useful energy. Cogeneration known as Combined Heat and Power, or CHP, is the production of electricity and heat in one single process for dual output streams. Cogeneration uses both electricity and heat and therefore can achieve an efficiency of up to 90%, giving energy savings between 15-40% when compared with the separate production of electricity from conventional power stations and of heat from boilers. It is the most efficient way to use fuel. CHP also helps save energy costs, improves energy security of supply. The paper considers two examples to explain difference between separate production of heat and electricity and cogeneration.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2012, 70; 167-172
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Techno-economic analysis of the cogeneration process on board ships
Autorzy:
Brozičević, M.
Martinović, D.
Kralj, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
cogeneration on ships
trigeneration
analysis
efficiency
Opis:
Combined heat and power (CHP) is a facility which uses one energy source to produce both electricity and thermal energy at the same time. CHP has an advantage when compared to conventional power plants which produce only electricity or thermal energy because it is much more efficient - it minimizes the usage of its primary energy source, grid losses and greenhouse gas emissions. CHP’s big advantage lies in its applicability: it is highly compatible with existing technologies already in use in different power systems across the industry, agriculture, business and residential sector. This paper describes the cogeneration in general, its application, classification and characteristics. It also describes various cogeneration plants on board, their principle and the advantages and disadvantages of individual processes. This paper contains analysis of cogeneration systems and their comparison, especially on board ships. The paper uses results of other authors to analyze on board systems and to suggest optimal solutions for various ship types. The papers aim to became one of the tools for project engineers and operation engineers.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2017, 2, 1; 6-15
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research and development of combustion engine for micro - cogeneration unit
Autorzy:
Polóni, M.
Lach, J.
Chríbik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine optimisation
micro-cogeneration unit
alternative fuels
Opis:
The paper deals with research and development of original small-size internal combustion engine Lombardini LGW 702. This engine was optimised for application in micro-cogeneration unit (MCU), equipped with variable-speed generator and electronic converter. The electronically controlled combustion engine in MCU works in a regime depending on the load of the generator. It has the lowest possible number of revolutions and minimum possible fuel consumption. The generator combines directly with the crankshaft of the engine. To reach stable parameters of the network, the power electronics controls and processes the variable frequency of the generator. A combustion engine powered by natural gas can utilise also a blend of natural gas and hydrogen and other alternative fuels produced from renewable sources of energy, e.g. synthesis gases. A comparison of engine parameters was made, namely parameters of engines powered by the above-mentioned alternative fuels, such as syngas, coke-oven gas, landfill gas, sewer gas, Hythane and natural gas. A new three-phase variable-speed generator and converter for micro-cogeneration unit were developed. The rated electric power of MCU is 4 kW. The power overload is 80%, compared to rated power. In the case of natural gas, the best electric efficiency is 25%, the thermal efficiency is 65% and the total efficiency of MCU is more than 90%.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 411-422
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametry ruchowe biomasowej elektrociepłowni ORC małej mocy
Exploitation parameters of ORC biomass cogeneration plant
Autorzy:
Błajszczak, G.
Gaweł, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/268100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
elektrociepłownia
biomasa
ORC
optymalizacja
cogeneration
biomass
optimization
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje elektrociepłownię o mocy elektrycznej do 750 kW i mocy cieplnej 3,4 MW uruchomioną w Żorach przez prywatnego inwestora w lutym 2015 roku. Zastosowanie w niej obiegu ORC (ang. Organic Rankine Cycle) umożliwia pracę turbiny przy niższej temperaturze czynnika cieplnego (oleju termalnego), dzięki czemu przemiana energii jest lepiej dostosowana do spalania biomasy. Ponadto zastosowano innowacyjne rozwiązanie polegające na skierowaniu oleju termalnego za turbiną do odbiornika ciepła (suszarni) zamiast, jak w tradycyjnych rozwiązaniach, do chłodnicy. Takie rozwiązanie znacznie poprawia ogólną sprawność elektrociepłowni, ale ma również wpływ na możliwości regulacji wytwarzanej mocy elektrycznej. Artykuł zawiera również doświadczenia z etapu projektowania i budowy elektrociepłowni.
The paper describes cogeneration plan of 750 kW electric power and 3,4 MW heat power, that has been started in Zory (Poland), by private enterprise in February 2014. The application of the ORC Organic Rankine Cycle allows operation of turbine at lower temperature of the working fluid (thermal oil), what leads to better adaptation to the energy conversion at biomass combustion. Furthermore, in this power plant a new solution of the thermal oil cooling has been applied. Instead of directing the working fluid (oil) from turbine to a cooler, it is directed to another heat consumer (drying oven). This solution improve considerably the overall efficiency of the power plant, however it also influence the control of electrical energy generation. Due to excellent fitting to Polish economic conditions and support of the European Union, as well as relatively low investment costs, we can expect that quite a number of similar cogeneration plants will be soon built in Poland. Some characteristics of the power plant operation are presented in the paper. The operation showed out that due to the economical optimization, the generation of electrical energy may depend on the actual heat consumption (it can even drop below zero).
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2015, 42; 139-142
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unstandardized LCA-Based Technology Sustainability Assessment for Alternative Energy Scenarios for Cogeneration System
Autorzy:
Kluczek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
LCA
technology assessment
assessment criteria
energy efficiency
cogeneration system
Opis:
In pursuit of higher energy savings and de-carbonization, greater fuel diversity and lower pollutant emission is possible by production processes through energy-savings opportunities and associated environmentally-benign technologies. Current production processes represents the biggest consumption of energy, and the greatest amount of emissions emitted to the environment. Improvement in energy efficiency is considered as the basic principle in realizing energy-saving, bringing cost-effective benefits and reduction of greenhouse emissions. Hence, this study proposes a framework to assess alternative sustainability of cogeneration systems, integrating the economic, environmental, and social indicators. The results showed that the cogeneration system with a new boiler with a 600 PSIG pressure and a new turbine seems to be a cost-efficient solution compared to the baseline scenario saving energy at the level of 1,823,072 kWh/yr (63%) against the baseline scenario. In the case study, the implemented solution in the plant improved the overall sustainability degree of technology by 53% (from 46% as baseline to 97%).
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 785--791
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The selection of stirling engines applied to cogeneration systems
Autorzy:
Drogosz, P.
Nitkiewicz, S.
Piętak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
Stirling engines
heating power
cogeneration systems
hydrogen
Opis:
The cogeneration systems of energy production are built and developed to achieve the highest economic and ecologic efficiency. These two aims can be realized by increasing energetic efficiency of transforming different sources of energy into technical systems and optimizing usage of own energy. These can be achieved by the usage of different equipment. The search for new constructions, structure and systems is still developing. This article describes the basic principles for use of Stirling engines in micro immobility cogeneration systems. This attempt is made because the Stirling engines seem to be a convenient equipment of optimizing usage of own energy in micro agropower plants. Especially we try to determine which type of the Stirling engine seems to be the best to fulfil the demands in practice. For this purpose a procedure of selection and adjustment of Stirling engines was formulated. In the described procedure many steps ought to be taken for correct choice of all technical arrangements. In this paper the following topics were considered: energetic demands of small houses, maximum instantaneous electric power, consumption of electric energy throughout a year, maximum instantaneous heating power, consumption of heat energy of the year, selection and choice of construction of Stirling engines, selection and choice of pressure of working gas.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 85-90
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the actual technical and operational parameters of gas cogeneration sets with combustion engines
Autorzy:
Dużyński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
CHP
combined heat and power (CHP)
gas cogeneration sets
combustion engines
Opis:
The present paper is the result of the author's research project no. 4 T12D 030 28 on the "Analysis of the actual technical and operational parameters of gas CHP sets" carried out by him in the years 2005-08, and financed by the Ministry of Science and Informatization in Warsaw. The primary scientific objective of the Project was to establish, compare and analyze the actual values of basic technical, operational and economic parameters for different CHP (Combined Heat and Power) sets driven by gas piston engines, operated in Poland. An analysis of the techniques of fuel gas utilization in piston engine-driven cogeneration sets, being currently used (and also likely to be used in the future), finding their application in combined energy management, has been made within the Project, and a review of the operational conditions of a dozen or so CHP sets operated in Poland, fed by biogas, mine gas from hard coal mine demethanization has been carried out. The results of this analysis have been included in the present monograph which, in addition to the review of the conditions of CHP set operation, provides conclusions that have also utility importance, and therefore can well be useful in making the optimal design of a combined energy system consisting of combustion heat- and power-generating sets.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 125-133
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy wsparcia rozwoju wysokosprawnej kogeneracji i OZE oraz wykorzystania energii odpadowej w Polsce i UE
Development support of high efficiency cogeneration, res and waste energy use in Poland and UE
Autorzy:
Buriak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/266800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki
Tematy:
wysokosprawna kogeneracja
certyfikaty pochodzenia energii
mikrogeneracja
high efficiency cogeneration
energy certificates
micro-cogeneration
Opis:
Przedstawiono zobowiązania i główne wnioski zawarte w dyrektywach Komisji Europejskiej oraz w krajowych ustawach i rozporządzeniach ministerialnych, dotyczących wdrożenia mechanizmu wsparcia źródeł rozproszonego wytwarzania energii. Skupiono się głównie na wsparciu dla rozwoju wysokosprawnej kogeneracji. Zaprezentowano szanse wynikające dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, działających w branży instalatorskiej i energetycznej, z racji wdrożenia mechanizmów wsparcia kogeneracji i OZE, z uwzględnieniem kontekstu aktów prawnych.
The article describes basic UE (European Union) directives and Polish legal acts devoted to implementation of support mechanism for distributed energy generation. Information is focused on high efficiency cogeneration. Implications for small and medium scale business are presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej; 2011, 29; 35-40
1425-5766
2353-1290
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Elektrotechniki i Automatyki Politechniki Gdańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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