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Wyszukujesz frazę "city seal" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Herb Kamionki – źródła i treść
The Coat of Arms of Kamionka – Sources and Content
Autorzy:
Giergiel, Tomisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33909989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Kamionka
city coat of arms
sources
city seal
herb miasta
źródła
pieczęć miejska
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia dzieje herbu Kamionki w województwie lubelskim. Autor prezentuje genezę, źródła i treść herbu używanego przez władze miasta w latach osiemdziesiątych XVI w. Był to złoty okres w rozwoju miasta. Autor prezentuje również inne źródła heraldyczne i sfragistyczne, które mogą obecnie być brane pod uwagę w procesie kreowania herbu miasta. Analiza ta została przekazana samorządowi Kamionki, który uzyskał prawa miejskie 1 stycznia 2021 r. i rozpoczął przygotowania do ustanowienia herbu oraz innych symboli. Zostały one zwieńczone 30 listopada 2021 r. podjęciem uchwały w sprawie ustanowienia symboli Gminy Kamionka i zasad ich używania w oparciu o przedstawione tutaj wnioski.
The article presents the history of the Kamionka coat of arms in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. The author presents the genesis, sources and content of the coat of arms used by the city authorities in the eighties of the sixteenth century. It was a golden period in the city's development. The author also presents other heraldic and sphragistic sources that may affect the process of creating the city's coat of arms. This analysis was submitted to the local government of Kamionka, which obtained city rights on January 1, 2021, and began preparations for the establishment of the coat of arms and other symbols. They were completed on November 30, 2021 with the adoption of a resolution on the establishment of the symbols of the Kamionka Commune and the rules for their use based on the conclusions presented here.
Źródło:
Res Historica; 2023, 55; 137-159
2082-6060
Pojawia się w:
Res Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From the History of Sigillography and Heraldry of Private Towns in Western Pomerania. A Case Study of the Seal and Coat of Arms of Łobez
Autorzy:
Gut, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
civic heraldry
Western Pomerania
city seal
Łobez
Labes
heraldyka miejska
Pomorze Zachodnie
pieczęć miejska
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o funkcjonowanie wyobrażeń napieczętnych i herbów miast prywatnych na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Osiągnięcie tego celu – przy obecnym stanie badań – możliwe jest jedynie poprzez wykorzystanie metody case study, która dzięki analizie przeprowadzonej w oparciu o wszystkie dostępne źródła może pokazać intencje twórców pieczęci miejskich, przede wszystkim w okresie wczesnonowożytnym. Do analizy wybrano pieczęcie i herb jednego z pomorskich miast prywatnych – Łobza. W wyniku analizy ustalono, że pieczęć Łobza pokazywała zależność miasta od właściciela, ale w XVIII w. wykorzystana została do propagandowej walki o niezależność od szlacheckiego rodu v. Borcke. Dodany wówczas element chronologiczny wykazał także dużą trwałość już w czasach, gdy Łobez stał się miastem królewskim po 1808 r. Usunięcie daty z pola herbu nastąpiło dopiero w okresie po 1945 r., kiedy ludność niemiecka zastąpiona została ludnością polską.
The aim of the present article is to answer the question about the functioning of seal images and coats of arms of private towns in Western Pomerania. Achieving this goal – given the current state of research – is possible only through the use of the case study method, which, owing to the analysis of all available sources, can reveal the intentions of the creators of civic seals, primarily in the early modern period. The seals and coat of arms of one of the Pomeranian private towns – Łobez were selected for the analysis. As a result of the analysis, it has been established that the seal of Łobez manifested the dependence of the town on the owner, but in the 18th century it was used in the propaganda actions related to the struggle for independence from the gentry family von Borcke. The chronological element added at that time proved to be long-lasting still in the times when Łobez became a royal town after 1808. The date was removed from the field of the coat of arms only after 1945, when the German population was replaced by the Polish population.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2023, 36; 27-48
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miasto na pieczęci. Wokół wizualności pieczęci miejskich z terenu Prus
The City on the Seal: Around the Visuality of City Seals from the Area of Prussia
Autorzy:
Hlebionek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
city sigillography
towns
Prussia
identity signs
visuality
Opis:
The visuality of the seal, as expressed in the title of the article, should be understood as a collection of stamp elements received by means of wax. Consequently, they will include not only the image of the seal and the caption, but also the shape, size and colour of the wax in which the imprint was made. All those elements can transfer important information from the point of view of the owner, expressing their individuality. Two groups of factors have had an impact on the visuality of the seal: legal and cultural factors. The first group of factors defined the sigillographical system of the owner, but they could also indicate the circle of persons deciding on the shape of a particular seal, or they could directly refer to the form of imprints. The second groups of factors influenced the shape of the message on the seal recorded in both the verbal sphere, iconography and in the form of prints. Among the city seals from the area of Prussia, round seals prevail; their diameters range from 80 to 30 mm. They were usually imprinted in natural wax, green or, less often, black. Only Gdańsk and Toruń were allowed to use red wax under the special privileges granted by the monarchs. Captions included in the seal were usually formulated in Latin, although the names of towns were usually written in German despite the existence of their Latin counterparts. Imaginary ideas, in the context of the typology proposed by Toni Diederich, mostly represented the symbolic type, although a significant percentage of them constituted the canting arms and coats of arms. Other types appear less often. However, the complexity and ambiguity of messages written on the seal by means of images means that any attempt to include them in the typology framework results in the simplification of interpretation. That is why, the research of city seals based on the assumption that they represent the urban self-awareness – the sign of the center’s identity (Brigitte Miriam Bedos-Rezak) becomes more and more significant. In this context, information provided by the visual side of the seal can be reduced to three sets of messages: presenting the city as a topographic space, presenting the city as a social space and presenting the city’s relations with the surroundings. The name of the city determined the town’s definition as a settlement point, which we encounter in legends, but also the notions of canting arms frequently found in Prussia (e.g. Sepopol, Orneta, Allenburg). Seals with the images of walls and urban buildings (e.g. Malbork, Cynty, Toruń) showed the city as an organized space. Paradoxically, the images of wild animals, extremely popular in Prussia, which combined with the legend identifying the owner as a city, showed what the city was not. It is in the seal’s legends that we find the most frequent reference to the city as a social space. Determining the main seals as sigillum civitatis, burgensium, civium, Borger, indicates that the owner of the seal maker was the community of residents. The language of the caption indicates the cultural embedding of the commune. In turn, the size and material of the print inform about the real significance of the center, or about the aspirations of its inhabitants. In connection with the legend, it sometimes brings information about the place occupied by the seal in the urban sigillographic system, which is often derived from the structure of municipal authorities. The images shown on the seal, in turn, refer to the devotion of the commune (e.g. Brodnica), or professions of its residents (e.g. Pieniężno, Młynary, Elbląg, Gdańsk). Through the images representing the city walls or the arms, they finally illustrate the readiness of the inhabitants to defend themselves (e.g .Toruń, Malbork), or they indicate that the urban community had its defender (Chełmno, Pasłęk?). Many of the seal’s images from the Prussian region refer to the city’s relationship with the broadly understood surroundings. By showing the coats of arms (Bisztynek, Malbork), symbols (Toruń, Gardeja, Lidzbark Wamiński), or insignia or attributes (e.g. Reszel, Barczewo, Fischhausen) of a land master or his representative, the seal indicated the owner of the center. In this context, particularly interesting, but also poorly recognized are the links between the iconography of city seals and the images of the seals of the Teutonic officials (e.g. Święta Siekierka, Górowo Iławckie, Radzyń Chełmiński). Finally, the hagiographic seals indicate the relations of the urban community with the supernatural world (Frombork, Pieniężno, Sztum, Gierdawy, and Toruń). The example of the Frombork seal shows that all these meanings can interpenetrate, contributing the creation of a complex image of the city represented on the seal.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 1; 85-121
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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