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Tytuł:
A conceptual flotation circuit for fine coal processing based on combination of the tree analysis and kinetic data
Autorzy:
Ranjbar, Mohammad
Bazmandeh, Mehdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kinetic rate constant
tree analysis
conceptual design
flotation
coal
Opis:
In this research study, we focus on the tree test results as well as the first-order kinetic model to evaluate flotation test data to propose a conceptual design of a flotation circuit for a specific coal sample. Results from the tree test showed it was possible to achieve a product with ash content less than 10% with 8% as combustible recovery and indicated for this coal sample, to obtain low ash – low recovery condition. Kinetic test results showed some of the streams had the same constant, so it could combine streams with similar rates according to configuration aspects. The proposed circuit includes stages (1- rougher, 2- rougher -scavenger, 3- cleaner, 4- cleaner -scavenger, and 5-recleaner) and recleaner concentrate indicated as the final product and rougher -scavenger tailings and cleaner -scavenger tailings also indicated as a final tailing. It is worth noting the proposed circuit is a conceptual design, so the validation of data on a larger scale for the obtainment of the optimized circuit is crucial.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 167948
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new modified WINDMI jerk system with exponential and sinusoidal nonlinearities, its bifurcation analysis, multistability, circuit simulation and synchronization design
Autorzy:
Mohamed, Mohamad Afendee
Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian
Hannachi, Fareh
Sambas, Aceng
Darwin, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
chaos
jerk systems
chaotic systems
Lyapunov exponents
bifurcation
multistability
circuit simulation
backstepping control
Opis:
In this work, a new 3-D modified WINDMI chaotic jerk system with exponential and sinusoidal nonlinearities is presented and its dynamical behaviours and properties are investigated. Firstly, some properties of the system are studied such as equilibrium points and their stability, Lyapunov exponents and Kaplan-Yorke dimension. Also, we study the new jerk system dynamics using numerical simulations and analyses, including phase portraits, Lyapunouv exponent spectrum, bifurcation diagram and Poincaré map, 0-1 test. Next, we exhibit that the new 3-D chaotic modified WINDMI jerk system has multistability with coexisting chaotic attractors. Moreover, we design an electronic circuit using MultiSim 14.1 for real implementation of the modified WINDMI chaotic jerk system. Finally, we design an active synchronization scheme for the complete synchronization of the modified WINDMI chaotic jerk systems via backstepping control.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 4; 711--735
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new two-scroll 4-D hyperchaotic system with a unique saddle point equilibrium, its bifurcation analysis, circuit design and a control application to complete synchronization
Autorzy:
Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian
Moroz, Irene M.
Sambas, Aceng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
hyperchaos
hyperchaotic systems
bifurcation analysis
multi-stability analysis
synchronization
Multisim
circuit simulation
Opis:
In this work, we present new results for a two-scroll 4-D hyperchaotic system with a unique saddle point equilibrium at the origin. The bifurcation and multi-stability analysis for the new hyperchaotic system are discussed in detail. As a control application, we develop a feedback control based on integral sliding mode control (ISMC) for the complete synchronization of a pair of two-scroll hyperchaotic systems developed in this work. Numerical simulations using Matlab are provided to illustrate the hyperchaotic phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams and synchronization results. Finally, as an electronic application, we simulate the new hyperchaotic system using Multisim for real-world implementations.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 2; 277--298
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of potential improvements in the performance of solenoid injectors in diesel engines
Autorzy:
Vrublevskyi, Oleksandr
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
diesel engine
solenoid injector
solenoid valve
electromagnetic circuit
Opis:
Efficient fuel injection and exhaust gas cleaning systems are needed to promote the development of high-performance internal combustion systems and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Electronically controlled injection systems enable nearly unlimited control over system components whose operation is limited by the inertia of moving parts and other physical phenomena. In the present study, a novel technology for manufacturing magnetic cores was proposed to improve the performance of solenoid injectors in Diesel engines. The conducted simulations and experiments revealed that the developed technology can increase the speed of solenoid injectors. In the proposed solution, the fuel dose was split to effectively control the injection process and improve engine performance.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 3; art. no. 166493
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the pointwise completeness and the pointwise degeneracy of the standard and fractional descriptor linear systems and electrical circuits
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Humanistyczny im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Radomiu
Tematy:
descriptor
fractional
linear
electrical circuit
Drazin inverse
Opis:
The Drazin inverse of matrices is applied to analysis of the pointwise completeness and the pointwise degeneracy of the descriptor standard and fractional linear continuous-time and discrete-time systems. It is shown that: 1) The descriptor linear continuous-time system is pointwise complete if and only if the initial and final states belong to the same subspace. 2) The descriptor linear discrete-time system is not pointwise complete if its system matrix is singular. 3) System obtained by discretization of continuous-time system is always not pointwise complete. 4) The descriptor linear continuous-time system is not pointwise degenerated in any nonzero direction for all nonzero initial conditions. 5) The descriptor fractional system is pointwise complete if the matrix defined by (36) is invertible. 6) The descriptor fractional system is pointwise degenerated if and only if the condition (41) is satisfied. Considerations are illustrated by examples of descriptor linear electrical circuits.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering; 2023, 5, 1; 21--34
2658-2058
2719-2954
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bifurcation analysis, circuit design and sliding mode control of a new multistable chaotic population model with one prey and two predators
Autorzy:
Vaidyanathan, Sundarapandian
Benkouider, Khaled
Sambas, Aceng
Darwin, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
population biology system
chaos
chaotic systems
synchronization
sliding mode control
Multisim
circuit simulation
Opis:
In this work, we report a new chaotic population biology system with one prey and two predators. Our new chaotic population model is derived by introducing two nonlinear interaction terms between the prey and predator-2 to the Samardzija-Greller population biology system (1988). We show that the new chaotic population biology system has a greater value of Maximal Lyapunov Exponent (MLE) than the Maximal Lyapunov Exponent (MLE) of the Samardzija-Greller population biology system (1988). We carry out a detailed bifurcation analysis of the new chaotic population biology system with one prey and two predators. We also show that the new chaotic population biology model exhibits multistability with coexisting chaotic attractors. Next, we use the integral sliding mode control (ISMC) for the complete synchronization of the new chaotic population biology system with itself, taken as the master and slave chaotic population biology systems. Finally, for practical use of the new chaotic population biology system, we design an electronic circuit design using Multisim (Version 14.0).
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 1; 127--153
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics simulations of the electrodynamic railgun different constructions and their measurement verification
Autorzy:
Piekielny, Paweł
Tomczuk, Bronisław
Waindok, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27309948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
3D field analysis
analysis of transients
analytical models
electrodynamic accelerator
experimental verification
field-circuit modeling
projectile velocity
Opis:
Dynamic characteristics for three types of railgun constructions were simulated and measured in this work. The simplest construction is the iron-less (IL) railgun, while the two other ones (IC and ICPM) have an iron-core. The iron-core permanent magnet (ICPM) railgun additionally has permanent magnets. To compare their characteristics, similar dimensions of the rails and iron cores were adopted, and the same power supply system was used. Numerical magnetic field analyses and our analytical models have been used to determine the electromagnetic parameters. They were verified experimentally. The transient states of the railguns were studied with our field-circuit mathematical model, and their results were also verified by experiments.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 4; 951--969
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computation of electromagnetic forces in the windings of amorphous core transformers
Autorzy:
Thanh, Bao Doan
Tung, Doan Duc
Le, Tuan-Ho
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
amorphous transformer
electromagnetic force
leakage flux
magnetic vector potential formulation
short-circuit current
Opis:
Electromagnetic forces generated by the short circuit current and leakage flux in low- and high-voltage windings of distribution transformers as well as amorphous core transformers will cause the translation, destruction, and explosion of the windings. Thus, the investigation of these forces plays a significant role for researchers and manufacturers. Many authors have recently used the finite element method to analyze electromagnetic forces. In this paper, an analytic model is first developed for magnetic vector potential formulations to compute the electromagnetic forces (i.e., axial and radial forces) acting on the low- and high-voltage windings of an amorphous core transformer. The finite element technique is then presented to validate the results obtained from the analytical model. The developed model is applied to an actual problem.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 2; 521--539
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosis of ITSC fault in the electrical vehicle powertrain system through signal processing analysis
Autorzy:
Ouamara, Dehbia
Boukhnifer, Moussa
Chaibet, Ahmed
Maidi, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
induction motor
electrical vehicle
fault diagnosis
inter-turn short circuit
extended Kalman filter
spectral analysis
fast Fourier transform
short-time Fourier transform
silnik indukcyjny
pojazd elektryczny
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
zwarcie międzyzwojowe
rozszerzony filtr Kalmana
analiza spektralna
szybka transformata Fouriera
krótkoczasowa transformata Fouriera
Opis:
The three-phase induction motor is well suited for a wide range of mobile drives, specifically for electric vehicle powertrain. During the entire life cycle of the electric motor, some types of failures can occur, with stator winding failure being the most common. The impact of this failure must be considered from the incipient as it can affect the performance of the motor, especially for electrically powered vehicle application. In this paper, the intern turn short circuit of the stator winding was studied using Fast Fourier transform (FFT) and Shor-Time Fourier transform (STFT) approaches. The residuals current between the estimated currents provided by the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the actual ones are used for fault diagnosis and identification. Through FFT, the residual spectrum is sensitive to faults and gives the extraction of inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) related frequencies in the phase winding. In addition, the FFT is used to obtain information about when and where the ITSC appears in the phase winding. Indeed, the results allow to know the faulty phase, to estimate the fault rate and the fault occurrence frequency as well as their appearance time.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 1; art. no. 2023113
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early detection and localization of stator inter-turn short circuit faults based on variational mode decomposition and deep learning in induction motor
Autorzy:
Guedidi, Asma
Laala, Widad
Guettaf, Abderrazak
Arif, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
convolutional neural networks
CNNs
deep learning
short circuit fault diagnosis
variational mode decomposition
information map
silnik indukcyjny
konwolucyjne sieci neuronowe
uczenie głębokie
mapa informacyjna
Opis:
The existing diagnostic techniques for detecting inter-turn short circuits (ITSCs) in induction motors face two primary challenges. Firstly, they suffer from reduced sensitivity, often failing to detect ITSCs when only a few turns are short-circuited. Secondly, their reliability are compromised by load fluctuations, leading to false alarms even in the absence of actual faults. To address these issues, a novel intelligent approach to diagnose ITSC fault is proposed. Indeed, this method encompasses three core components: a novel multi-sensor fusion technique, a knowledge map, and enhanced Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). First, the raw data collected from multiple sensors undergoes a transformation into 2D data using a novel image transformation based on Hilbert transform (HT) and variational mode decomposition (VMD), which is concatenate to a novel information map including frequency fault information and rotational speed. Then, this 3D multi information image is used as input to an improvement CNN model that apply a transfer learning for an enhanced version of SqueezNet with incorporating a novel attention mechanism module to precisely identify fault features. Experimental results and performance comparisons demonstrate that the proposed model attains high performance surpassing other Deep Learning (DL) methods in terms of accuracy. In addition, the model has consistently demonstrated its ability to make precise predictions and accurately classify fault severity, even under different working conditions.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2023, 24, 4; art. no. 2023401
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equivalent diagrams of fractional order elements
Autorzy:
Różowicz, Sebastian
Włodarczyk, Maciej
Zawadzki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
fractional order derivative
Laplace transform for fractional order systems
CFE method
circuit synthesis
numerical experiments
Opis:
This paper presents equivalent impedance and operator admittance systems for fractional order elements. Presented models of fractional order elements of the type: sαL,sub>α and 1/sαCsub>α, (0 α 1) were obtained using the Laplace transform based on the expansion of the factor sign to an infinite fraction with varying degrees of accuracy – the continued fraction expansion method (CFE). Then circuit synthesis methods were applied. As a result, equivalent circuit diagrams of fractional order elements were obtained. The obtained equivalent schemes consist both of classical RLC elements, as well as active elements built based on operational amplifiers. Numerical experiments were conducted for the constructed models, presenting responses to selected input signals.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 4; 801--827
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instalacja akwaponiczna w obiegu zamkniętym
Closed-Circuit Aquaponic Installation
Autorzy:
Sołtysiak, Natalia
Kupczyk, Szymon
Śmigielski, Daniel
Walentek, Jakub
Worwąg, Małgorzata
Nowacki, Krzysztof
Lipiński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/27323314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-14
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
akwaponika
farmy wertykalne
hodowla ryb
obieg zamknięty
uprawa roślin
aquaponics
vertical farms
fish farming
closed loop
plant breeding
Opis:
Ciągłe zwiększanie się populacji na świecie oraz degradacja dostępnych gruntów uprawowych stawia przed nami wyzwanie zapewnienia odpowiedniej ilości żywności dla społeczeństwa. Tradycyjne formy rolnictwa mogą zostać zastąpione w przyszłości nowoczesnymi farmami akwaponicznymi. Są to systemy, które łączą tradycyjną hodowlę zwierząt wodnych i uprawę roślin w symbiotycznym środowisku. Ryby w wyniku przemiany materii wytwarzają odchody będące nawozem dla roślin. Dostarczany w ten sposób azot maksymalizuje wydajność hodowli roślin i zwierząt wodnych oraz minimalizuje odpady z systemu. Akwaponika oferuje rozwiązanie kilku problemów związanych ze zrównoważonym rozwojem, takich jak ograniczona dostępność wody, zanieczyszczenie środowiska, rosnące koszty nawozów i wyczerpywanie się żyznych gleb. W rozdziale przedstawiono przegląd systemów wertykalnych, w szczególności farm akwaponicznych.
The continued increase in the world’s population and the degradation of available arable land pose the challenge of providing enough food for society. Traditional forms of agriculture may be replaced in the future by modern aquaponic farms. These are systems that combine traditional aquatic animal husbandry and crop farming in a symbiotic environment. Fish, as a result of their metabolism, produce feces that are fertilizer for plants. The nitrogen thus supplied maximizes the efficiency of plant and aquatic animal farming and minimizes waste from the system. The chapter presents an overview of vertical systems in particular aquaponic farms.
Źródło:
Potencjał innowacyjny w inżynierii materiałowej i zarządzaniu produkcją; 383-392
9788371939457
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal SAT Solver Synthesis of Quantum Circuits Representing Cryptographic Nonlinear Functions
Autorzy:
Jagielski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
quantum computing
circuit synthesis
cryptography
satisfiability problem
Opis:
In this article we present a procedure that allows to synthesize optimal circuit representing any reversible function within reasonable size limits. The procedure allows to choose either the NCT or the MCT gate set and specify any number of ancillary qubits to be used in the circuit. We will explore efficacy of this procedure by synthesizing various sources of nonlinearity used in contemporary symmetric ciphers and draw conclusions about properties of those transformations in quantum setting. In particular we will try to synthesize optimal circuit representing ASCON cipher SBOX which recently won NIST competition for Lightweight Cryptography standard.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 261--267
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Practical aspects of testing superconducting electromagnets by the capacitor discharge method taking into account the non-linearity of circuit parameters
Autorzy:
Michna, Michał
Wilk, Andrzej
Wołoszyk, Marek
Ziółko, Michał
Galla, Stanisław
Szwangruber, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
diagnostic
discharge method
superconducting electromagnets
Opis:
The article presents selected issues related to the development and testing of the diagnostics systems dedicated for superconducting electromagnets. The systems were con- structed to assess the production quality of superconducting electromagnets of the SIS100 synchrotron, a new accelerator being built as part of the Facility of Antiproton and Ion Re- search (FAIR). One of the systems is used for automatic checking of electrical connection parameters and the continuity of electric circuits. The role of the second device is to assess the quality of winding insulation and to estimate circuit parameters of electromagnet coils using the capacitor discharge method. The work presents measurements and analysis of current and voltage waveforms acquired during discharges on a magnet coil simulator and on the SIS100 main dipole electromagnet.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 2; 323--338
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent sustainable trends for e-waste bioleaching
Autorzy:
Al Sultan, Mohammed Sami
Benli, Birgül
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bioleaching
e-waste
sustainable mining
used electronic components
waste printed circuit boards
recovery metal
Opis:
For the past few decades, the electronic and electrical waste have been accumulating and piling on our lands and aside from posing some serious threat on our environment and our health. And with the technological advance and the rapid growing electronic demand and production there is the risk of accumulating even more unused valuable usable materials in our waste land-fields. Up to 2030, EU is forecasting about 74 million tons of e-waste, including washing machines, tablet computers, toasters, and cell phones. In 2022, more than 5.3 billion mobile phones were wasted whereas Li, Mn, Cu, Ni, and various rare-earth elements (like Nd, Eu and Tb, etc.) as well as graphite are actually found in the contents of many metal parts from wiring, batteries to their components. The main purpose aside from an environmental aspect is reserving the mineral used in this waste, as many of the crucial materials have a supply risk heavily depending on import. For instance, many of these rare earth elements (REE) are sourced from China; these REEs are used in many electronics that range from consumer products to industrial-use machines. This study is to review one of the desired methods that is via using bio-techniques to dissolve and recover as much as possible from main e-waste sources such as PCBs, spend batteries and LCD/LED panels. Microorganisms that are used for bioleaching process and their metal recovery aspects were compared in the second part. Future perspectives were finally added considering significant techno-economic environmental and social impacts.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 167375
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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