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Tytuł:: Structural Phase Transition in Liquid Crystal Doped with Gold Nanoparticles
Autorzy:: Kopčanský, P.
Tomašovičová, N.
Koneracká, M.
Timko, M.
Mitróová, Z.
Závišová, V.
Éber, N.
Fodor-Csorba, K.
Tóth-Katona, T.
Vajda, A.
Jadzyn, J.
Beaugnon, E.
Chaud, X.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535052.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010-11
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:: 75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:: The influence of the inclusion of the dodecanethiol functionalized gold particles (with diameter 3-5 nm) on the structural transitions was investigated. The studied samples were based on the nematic liquid crystal 4-(trans-4'-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT). The volume concentration of the gold particles was $ϕ_1 = 2 × 10^{-4}$ and $ϕ_2 = 10^{-3}$. The obtained results showed that the inclusion of the gold particles in the 6CHBT liquid crystal increases the sensitivity of such system on the external magnetic field.
Źródło:: Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 988-989
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Nanostructural Superconducting Materials for Fault Current Limiters and Cryogenic Electrical Machines
Autorzy:: Prikhna, T.
Gawalek, W.
Savchuk, Ya.
Sergienko, N.
Moshchil, V.
Sokolovsky, V.
Vajda, J.
Tkach, V.
Karau, F.
Weber, H.
Eisterer, M.
Joulain, A.
Rabier, J.
Chaud, X.
Wendt, M.
Dellith, J.
Danilenko, N.
Habisreuther, T.
Dub, S.
Meerovich, V.
Litzkendorf, D.
Nagorny, P.
Kovalev, L.
Schmidt, Ch.
Melnikov, V.
Shapovalov, A.
Kozyrev, A.
Sverdun, V.
Kosa, J.
Vlasenko, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1549637.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010-01
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:: 74.25.Sv
74.81.Bd
74.70.Ad
74.78.Na
74.62.Fj
74.25.Ld
74.62.Dh
74.25.Ha
Opis:: Materials of the Y-Ba-Cu-O (melt-textured $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}$-based materials or MT-YBCO) and Mg-B-O ($MgB_{2}$-based materials) systems with high superconducting performance, which can be attained due to the formation of regularly distributed nanostructural defects and inhomogeneities in their structure can be effectively used in cryogenic technique, in particular in fault current limiters and electrical machines (electromotors, generators, pumps for liquid gases, etc.). The developed processes of high-temperature (900-800°C) oxygenation under elevated pressure (16 MPa) of MT-YBCO and high-pressure (2 GPa) synthesis of $MgB_{2}$-based materials allowed us to attain high superconductive (critical current densities, upper critical fields, fields of irreversibility, trapped magnetic fields) and mechanical (hardness, fracture toughness, Young modulus) characteristics. It has been shown that the effect of materials properties improvement in the case of MT-YBCO was attained due to the formation of high twin density (20-22 $μm^{-1}$), prevention of macrocracking and reduction (by a factor of 4.5) of microcrack density, and in the case of $MgB_{2}$-based materials due to the formation of oxygen-enriched as compared to the matrix phase fine-dispersed Mg-B-O inhomogeneities as well as inclusions of higher borides with near-$MgB_{12}$ stoichiometry in the Mg-B-O matrix (with 15-37 nm average grain sizes). The possibility is shown to obtain the rather high $T_{c}$ (37 K) and critical current densities in materials with $MgB_{12}$ matrix (with 95% of shielding fraction as calculated from the resistant curve).
Źródło:: Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 7-14
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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