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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 168
Tytuł:
Terminal Maastrichtian ammonites from Turkmenistan, Central Asia
Autorzy:
Machalski, M.
Jagt, J.W.M.
Alekseev, A.S.
Jagt-Yazykova, E.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Maastrichtian
ammonite
Turkmenistan
Central Asia
Ammonoidea
extinction
paleobiogeography
Cretaceous
Paleogene
Opis:
A complete uppermost Maastrichtian–Danian succession in the Sumbar River section, western Kopet Dagh (southwest Turkmenistan, Central Asia), constitutes one of the few instances in the world where the fossil record of the last ammonites can be directly positioned with respect to the iridium−rich, impact−related clay layer, which defines the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) boundary. Two ammonite taxa, Baculites cf. vertebralis and Hoploscaphites constrictus johnjagti, range up to a level directly beneath the K–Pg boundary clay in the Sumbar River section. Thus, these two forms probably survived until the very end of the Maastrichtian in the western Kopet Dagh area. The terminal Maastrichtian ammonite records from the Sumbar River area represent the southeasternmost occurrences of these essentially Boreal taxa.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central Asia as a region in international relations
Autorzy:
Bharti, Simant Shankar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Central Asia
Region
Area Studies
Geopolitics
International Relations
Opis:
‘Central Asia’ is a unique and diverse region of the world that landmass distinct from other regions and sedentary civilisation is one of the characteristics. The geography of this region is considered a controversial discourse among scholars in international relations and, Europeans prefer to call them ‘Central Eurasia’, but Asian scholars frequently used the term ‘Central Asia’. However, the history of Asia was not stable and similar in the past. In this regard, this article tries to find the status of the Central Asia in international relations from a historical to empirical discussion in academia. Through the discourse analysis applied here to trace scholars, historians, institutions, governments, and sociologists’ perspective how they treat ‘Central Asia’, whether it is a deeply profound ‘region’ or precise existence. The initial argument says that Central Asia is more significant due to the geostrategic point of view and attracts superpowers in the ground of diplomacy play.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 15-27
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security issues in transport projects in Central Asia
Autorzy:
Semenova, Nelli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Belt and Road Initiative
Silk Road Economic Belt
China
Central Asia
Eurasian integration
international security
transport projects
Opis:
China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), in which the countries of Central Asia play a key role, is becoming very attractive for the transit countries. China is investing heavily in the economic and infrastructure development of the region. Beijing pays attention not only to energy carriers but also plans to invest in transport and other industries. The BRI is a complex project that is still being finalized and many details are not yet clear. However, it seems that the Chinese government is doing its best to implement the aims of this initiative.Since the collapse of the USSR and the independence of the Central Asian republics, there has been a noticeable change in the geography of the distribution of productive forces worldwide. In addition, new economic centers have emerged. All this has caused increased competition between transit countries for new routes in the transport services market in the region.In this context, security issues for the implementation of Eurasian integration projects by China in the transport sector occupy one of the most important places on the agenda, since long-term operation and implementation are directly dependent on ensuring their security.This research analyzes internal threats, instability conditions and security risks in Central Asia at national, sub-regional and regional levels. The contradictions between different actors create a basis for the emergence of conflict situations, the potential consequences of which need to be taken into account by China when planning and implementing major integration projects in the region.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 2; 117-129
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IDENTIFYING LOCAL PEOPLE: COLONIAL AND POSTCOLONIAL PRACTICES IN CENTRAL ASIA
Autorzy:
Kieniewicz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/961207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
identity
colonialism
ethnicity
nation-building processes
postcolonial theory
Central Asia
Great Game
Opis:
The article addresses the infl uence on Central Asian reality exerted by naming and the practice of identifying the peoples inhabiting this area by dominant Others. I note that the identifi cation of those human communities was always an act of aggression that led to establishing a relation between rulers and those subordinate to them. I submit that what joins various epochs in the history of the human communities of Central Asia is not imperialism but rather colonialism, and propose describing those processes by means of a systemic concept of colonialism. Imperial practice in Central Asia was based on subordinating tribal communities and non-national states without deeper interference into their inner structures. Up until the 20th century the three great powers jockeyed above all to block one another. The change following the collapse of the USSR did not lead to the creation of regional independence. Rather, the national identities of the new states are a product of the modernization compelled by Soviet policies. This especially concerns small communities that, always valuing their autonomy, did not strike observers-explorers as material for nations. The preponderance of the external point of view along with the infl uence of images arisen in the dominant surrounding (including that of science) maintain these local communities in a state of backwardness. Identifi cation and classifi cation remain an eff ective tool for blocking their path toward establishing a new identity.
Źródło:
Facing Challenges of Identification: Investigating Identities of Buryats and Their Neighbor Peoples; 23-47
9788323547334
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Desertification on Sahara borders and in Central Asia - comparative study
Autorzy:
Plit, Florian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014128.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1996, 7; 225-234
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interesy Chin w Azji Centralnej
Chinese interests in Central Asia
Autorzy:
Zamaraeva, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The article presents the evolutionary character of China policy in regards Central Asia. This state has had its interests in the region for a long time. However, during the existence of Soviet Union, implementation of those interests was impossible. After the situation dramatically changed in 1991, the new possibilities of activity in Central Asia occurred before China. In the initial period, Beijing was afraid of possible reaction of Russian Federation authorities towards its own policy in the region continually seen as Russian backyard. That’s why in the beginning of 90’s efforts of Chinese diplomacy concentrated on solving crucial problem of determining borders with fledgling Central Asian countries. As a result of multilateral meetings with three neighboring Central Asian countries and Russia, China signed series of agreements, which were named “Shanghai Agreement”. This agreement became the base of creating consultation forum of „Shanghai Five”, where were discussed not only issues connected with borders but also security, trade and political matters. Beijing wanted the meetings of „Shanghai Five” to become more formal, broaden its activities and to rope in more Central Asian states. The new organization, named Shanghai Cooperation Organization, also joined by Uzbekistan, began its activity in 2001. Nowadays, economical cooperation with Central Asian region became a strategic one, mainly because of increasing demands of China for energy resources and welfare of neighboring with Central Asian states Xinjiang province. Important, in Chinese point of view, is the issue of joint countermeasurement against growing terrorist threat, separatism and religious extremism. Political interests of Beijing in Central Asia are also becoming more visible. The aim is not to let the hostile force to emerge in the region. Chinese authorities also want to gain Central Asian states for it’s own multipolar security system, defying it to americanocentric ideas of hegemony represented by USA. SCO forum is often used as an arena of convincing Central Asian states to China’s raison d’etat. Chinese influences in the region are still growing. Taking into account attention that Beijing pays to its “Go West” campaign, it’s possible to state that this process will proceed.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2005, VIII; 143-160
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Systemic Transformation in the Countries of Central Asia
Autorzy:
Bodio, Tadeusz
Wierzbicki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Research programme
Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
political transformation
political tradition
ethnopolitics
velvet revolutions
post-communism
political modernization
Opis:
The article presents the goals, tasks, organization and major stages of implementation of the international programme of research on transformation in the countries Central Asia. The research has been conducted since 1997 by a team of political scientists from the University of Warsaw in cooperation with representatives of other Polish and foreign universities.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 3 (49); 111-133
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Azja Centralna: uwarunkowania bezpieczeństwa regionalnego
Central Asia: determinants of regional security
Autorzy:
Shukuralieva, Nartsiss
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Central Asia
security
CIS
CSTO
SCO
Azja Centralna
bezpieczeństwo
WNP
OUBZ i SOW
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyze the formal and informal dimensions of regionalsecurity in Central Asia. The text indicates and empirically documents the discrepancybetween the officially declared and actually implemented functions of regional integration structures, i.e. the CIS, CSTO and SCO. The text critically considers the following problems. First, the processes of the institutionalization of regional integrationin Central Asia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Second, the dimensions of the formal and informal cooperation of the countries in the region. Third, the phenomenon of non-bureaucratic management of the regional integration. Fourth, the reactions of the CIS, CSTO and SCO to the threats of terrorism, extremism and international organized crime.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie formalnych oraz nieformalnych wymiarów bezpieczeństwa regionalnego Azji Centralnej. Tekst wskazuje oraz empirycznie dokumentuje rozbieżność pomiędzy deklarowanymi oficjalnie a realizowanymi faktycznie funkcjami struktur integracji regionalnej, a więc WNP, OUBZ i SOW. Tekst rozważa kolejno następujące problemy. Po pierwsze, przebieg instytucjonalizacji regionalnej integracji w Azji Centralnej po upadku Związku Radzieckiego. Po drugie, wymiary formalnej i nieformalnej współpracy państw regionu. Po trzecie, zjawisko  niebiurokratycznego zarządzania regionem. Po czwarte, reakcje WNP, OUBZ i SOW na zagrożenia terroryzmem, ekstremizmem i międzynarodową przestępczością zorganizowaną.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 2; 99-114
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The start-up of tourism in Central Asia Case of Uzbekistan
Autorzy:
Baxtishodovich, Bobur Sobirov
Suyunovich, Tukhliev Iskandar
Kholiqulov, Anvar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Central Asia
Silk Road tourism
Tourism destination
Tourism development
Opis:
The paper aims to investigate the status and progress of tourism in Central Asian countries using the example of Uzbekistan tourism industry with special reference to country’s tourism infrastructure sectors. As a Silk Road tourism destination and unique cultural, historical, archeological, and natural attractions, Central Asian States (CAS) (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) present important interest and potential for tourists from all over the world. This article makes an overview of the status of tourism industry with the aim of finding out the strategy for developing a program that enhances the strengths that these countries have in the international arena. The results serve to point out key trends and gaps in which to focus future research on this topic and also they might be useful in formulating public policies and strategies for tourism industry development.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 67, 2; 219-237
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 168

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