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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Spiroergometryczna próba wysiłkowa – zastosowanie w kardiologii i medycynie pracy
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing – Its application in cardiology and occupational medicine
Autorzy:
Kurpesa, Małgorzata
Jerka, Katarzyna
Bortkiewicz, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-09
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ergometria
próba wysiłkowa
wysiłek fizyczny
medycyna pracy
ergometry
exercise test
physical exertion
occupational medicine
Opis:
Spiroergometryczna próba wysiłkowa jest wykorzystywana do oceny wydolności fizycznej. W kardiologii znajduje zastosowanie w diagnostyce, planowaniu terapii, ocenie jej skuteczności i ocenie rokowania. Badanie to jest również wykorzystywane przez lekarzy innych specjalizacji, np. medycyny sportowej i medycyny pracy. Test spiroergometryczny polega na bezpośrednim pomiarze wymiany gazowej podczas próby wysiłkowej. W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze parametry oceniane podczas testu oraz wskazania i przeciwwskazania do jego przeprowadzenia. Opisano też wyniki, najciekawszych według autorów, opublikowanych w ostatnim czasie badań klinicznych dotyczących wykorzystania testu spiroergometrycznego u pacjentów z chorobami układu krążenia i osób narażonych na niekorzystne dla zdrowia czynniki związane z pracą zawodową. W publikacjach tych oceniano zmienność parametrów oddechowych podczas testu spiroergometrycznego i po jego zakończeniu oraz ich wpływ na wartość prognostyczną badania. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono ponadto doniesienia na temat optymalnego doboru obciążenia w treningu interwałowym w oparciu o zużycie tlenu na szczycie wysiłku. Med. Pr. 2014;65(5):665–674
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is a method used to assess the exercise capacity. It is used in cardiology to define the diagnostic and prognostic information, the treatment and its effectiveness. This method is also useful in sport medicine and in occupational medicine. The cardiopulmonary exercise test involves measuring of gas exchange during exercise testing. The article presents the main parameters assessed during the test and the indications and contraindications for conducting the test. It also reveals the results of recently published clinical trials on the use of cardiopulmonary exercise test in patients with cardiovascular disease and in the working population. The study included variability of respiratory parameters during the cardiopulmonary exercise test and after its completion, as well as their impact on the prognostic value. In addition, the results of a study involving an optimal choice of interval training on the basis of oxygen consumption at peak exercise are summarized. Med Pr 2014;65(5):665–674
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2014, 65, 5; 665-674
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exercise Capacity, Functioning and Quality of Life 12 Weeks after Traumatic Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk-Jurgiel, Sylwia
Scheel-Sailer, Anke
Frotzler, Angela
Flueck, Joëlle Leonie
Jegier, Anna
Perret, Claudio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-21
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Tematy:
xercise capacity
rehabilitation
paraplegia
cardiopulmonary exercise testing
SCIM
SF12
Opis:
Background. A spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to patho-physiological changes that can affect physical and psychological performance. The aim of this observational study was to evaluate the relationship between exercise capacity, functioning and quality of life in patients 12 weeks after traumatic paraplegia participating in early rehabilitation. Material and methods. 13 patients participated in this study and performed cardio-pulmonary exercise testing (CPET) on an arm-crank ergometer to determine peak exercise capacity (VO2peak). Data from the spinal cord independence measure (SCIM) were used to assess different areas of functioning. The 12-item short form survey (SF12) questionnaire was applied to measure quality of life. Spearman correlations were used to relate VO2peak with SCIM data and results from the SF12 questionnaire. Results. VO2peak ranged between 12.6 and 28.1 ml/kg/min. A significant relationship was found between VO2peak and the physical component of the SF12 questionnaire, whereas no correlations were found with either SCIM sub or total score, or with the mental component or the total score of the SF12 questionnaire. Conclusions. 1. Patients with traumatic paraplegia showed fair to average exercise capacity after 12 weeks of early rehabilitation. 2. A significant relationship between VO2peak and subjectively rated physical fitness exists at this time point. 3. The implementation of an individual fitness program tailored to the patients' needs based on CPET results is highly recommended in order to improve functioning and quality of life.
Źródło:
Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja; 2021, 23(4); 257-262
1509-3492
2084-4336
Pojawia się w:
Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cardiopulmonary exercise tests of adolescent elite sport climbers – a comparison of the German junior national team in sport climbing and Nordic skiing
Autorzy:
Schöffl, Isabelle
Wüstenfeld, Jan
Jones, Gareth
Dittrich, Sven
Lutter, Chris
Schöffl, Volker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-25
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
cardiopulmonary exercise testing
adolescent athlete
VO2peak
cardiopulmonary capacity in climbing
Opis:
Introduction: All the research investigating the cardiopulmonary capacity in climbers is focused on predictors for climbing performance. The effects of climbing on the cardiovascular system in adolescents climbing at an elite level (national team) have not been evaluated.Material and methods: Retrospective analysis of the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) performed on a cycle ergometer during the annual medical examination of the entire German Junior National climbing team on one occasion and for a selected subgroup on two occasions spaced two years apart. The data from the subgroup was compared to an age- and gender-matched control of Nordic skiers from the German Junior National Nordic skiing team.Results: 47 climbers (20 girls, 27 boys) were examined once. The VO2peak achieved by the athletes was 41.3 mL kg−1 min−1 (boys) and 39.8 mL kg−1 min−1 (girls). 8 boys and 6 girls were tested twice over a period of 27.5 months. The parameters of the exercise test measured on both occasions were significantly lower than those of the 8 male and 6 female Nordic skiers. There was no change with respect to any variables (e.g. VO2peak, peak work load, peak heart rate, peak lactate or O2 pulse) over the examined period.Conclusions: The elite climbers investigated in this study showed comparable VO2peak values to athletes from team and combat sports. The Nordic skiers to which they were compared showed significantly higher values consistant with the fact that this is an endurance sport. Even though the cardiopulmonary measurements of the Nordic skiers still improved after two years of training, no adaptations could be observed in the elite climbers.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 14, 1; 1-8
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sportspecific performance diagnosis in ski mountaineering — comparison of a sportspecific cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill versus outdoors and at altitude, a pilot study
Autorzy:
Schöffl, Isabelle
Bliemsrieder, Bernhard
Küpper, Thomas
Schöffl, Volker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-28
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
spiroergometry
performance testing
ski mountaineering
exercise testing
CPEC
Opis:
Background: Ski mountaineering is a competitive sport that has gained popularity during the last years. As most competitions are held in altitudes between 1500 m and 3500 m, a considerable amount of training occurs at various hypobaric hypoxia degrees. It was establishing a sport-specific cardiopulmonary exercise protocol using standard ski mountaineering equipment on a treadmill. This study investigated altitude’s effects on a self-regulated incremental exercise field test at 3100 m with this protocol.Methods: Six athletes were tested (24.2 ± 4.2 years) from the German Ski Mountaineering National Team with a portable telemetric cardiopulmonary exercise test equipment. First, an incremental indoor step test with skis on a treadmill (altitude 310 m) and four days later outdoor on glacier snow (3085 m) after three days of acclimatization. All athletes were exposed to repetitive intermittent hypoxia during the weeks before the test. Standard cardiopulmonary exercise parameters were recorded while individual training zones were defined according to ventilatory thresholds.Results: In highly trained athletes, mean V̇O2peak (72/ml kg KG/min) was reduced by 25% or 9% per 1000 m altitude gain and by 18% and 23% at the first and second ventilatory thresholds, respectively. Mean maximum heart rate and the heart rate at the ventilatory thresholds were reduced at altitude compared to sea-level, as was the O2pulse.Conclusion: Due to distinctive individual reactions to hypoxia, cold, etc., an individual and sport-specific field performance analysis, representing the daily training environment, is highly useful in world-class athletes for precise training control. Our self-regulated cardiopulmonary field protocol could well prove to serve in such a way.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 16, 3; 16-25
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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