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Wyszukujesz frazę "budownictwo drewniane" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Budownictwo drewniane w Szadku
Timber buildings in Szadek
Autorzy:
Kowara, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
timber buildings
Szadek
budownictwo drewniane
Opis:
Szadek had been built up with timber houses and wooden buildings across the ages, before the first brick constructions appeared two hundred years ago, and have become the dominant type of building. Unfortunately, the remaining wooden construction that have not vanished and are the main existing evidence of former wood-based spatial development, are often considered to be an unimportant leftover. As a result, very few timber constructions retained their original shape and character. Today, timber buildings constitute 17 percent of Szadek’s present area of the 1378 buildings in Szadek, 240 are made of wood, including 61 used for permanent accommodation. Bad technical conditions and poor engineering quality are the main problem. In most cases it is described as bad or very bad. The lack of appropriate preservation procedures results in different types of erosion. Poor fire protection exposes the wooden objects to high risk of catching fire. Timber construction have always been connected with cultural identity of regions and their unique features and attributes. Today, they are formally governed by local authorities and should be protected as they are an important element of Poland’s tradition.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2009, 09; 135-153
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budownictwo drewniane - elementy tożsamości regionalnej
Wooden constructions - the element of regional identity
Autorzy:
Janeczko, E.
Budnicka-Kosior, J.
Woźnicka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2019, 21, 1[58]; 26-32
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budownictwo drewniane na grodzie raciąskim z drugiej połowy XIII wieku
Wooden constructions from the 2nd half of 13th century at the Raciąż stronghold
Autorzy:
Barnycz-Gupieniec, Romana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941768.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Archaeological investigations af the stronghold at Raciąż, province of Bydgoszcz, have been conducted for the past nine years. The Raciąż stronghold is situated on Przyarcz Lake and it is now connected with the mainland by the narrow strip of the ground. Up to now some signifficant portion of the stronghold inner maidan was excavated and four complete houses as well as fragment of another one were uncovered. The area of the maidan is ca 2000 square meters. The stronghold, constructions are dated to the period between 1256 (a firé recorded in Kronika Wielkopolska - Great Polish Chronicle) and 1300 (last fire which definitely brought the stronghold existence to an end) The Raciąż houses were exceptionally big, 16-22 meters long and 7-10 meters wide. Such dimensions suggest that the houses must have consisted of many rooms, at least of two. As far as few wooden fragments indicate they were built in the laft construction as well as in the wattle coated with a clay one. Floors were mainly of clay, seldom of wood. Nearly in all cases the cellars were revealed underueath the houses, on average 3 x 3 meters dimension and f-a 1,60 to 1,80 meters deep. The cellars were dug under the floors in the central parts of the houses. Only in house nr 2, consisted of the smithy and dwelling room, the cellar was situated under the latter room. House nr 1 was probably constructed upon the stone foundation. It was the smallest object and its dimensions were 7 x 9 meters. It is reasonably suspected that it could be the several-floor construction, perhaps the dwelling tower. For it stood opposite to the entrance gate, on the another side of the maidan it could be the last defending point of the stronghold. In the Western part of the maidan a house with outbuilding was uncovered. It was the smithy with the two-room dwelling house. In the Eastern part two houses were standing. One was furnished with the domelike stove and with firebed interpreted as the kitchen-bakery. The other one had a separated porch or hallway. In the latter house the numerous bones lying in anatomical arrangement were föund. It could be the tworoom (household and dwelling) house with separated dwelling part furnished with a hearth. Almost in all houses were found big quantities of burned corn| grains lying i in regular concentrations. Therefore one can conclude that these were the stocks of corn held in the bags or in the large wooden vessels. In some houses the readible traces of consumption survived in the form of bones lying regularly along the walls. They perhaps do not highly attest to the contemporary hygiene. The furniture of the houses, consisti'g mainly of the objects typical for the stronghold garrison, then the lack of any handicraft workshop, except the smithy, emphasize the military nature of the Raciąż stronghold.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1983, 3
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZABYTKI ARCHITEKTURY DREWNIANEJ WOJEWÓDZTWA PODLASKIEGO BUDOWNICTWO DREWNIANE W SZYDŁOWIE (na płytach CD)
MONUMENTS OF WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN THE VOIVODESHIP IN PODLASIE (CD) WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN SZYDŁÓW (CD)
Autorzy:
Sadowska-Mazur, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
budownictwo drewniane w Szydłowie
zabytki architektury drewnianej
zabytki drewniane woj. Podlaskiego
Edward Traczyński
Opis:
The CD entitled “Monuments of Wooden Architecture in the Voivodeship in Podlasie” is a combination of newest visual techniques and concrete knowledge, supplemented with photographs of architectural objects and ethnic music. The authors of the texts and photographs are the staff members of the Regional Center for the Study and Documentation of Historical Monuments in Białystok. The prime topic of “Wooden Architecture in Szydłów”, a study by Edward Traczyński transferred onto a CD, is the traditional architecture of Szydłów and, in particular, residential and farm buildings. The supplementary photographs from the 1970s and contemporary, make it possible to compare changes in the state of the preservation of local wooden architecture.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2004, 1-2; 194-196
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drewniane budownictwo ludowe - sympozjum etnograficzne w Rogach
Autorzy:
Gerlach-Jósewicz, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536358.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
drewniane budownictwo ludowe
sympozjum etnograficzne w Rogach
Rogi k. Gorzowa Wielkopolskiego
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 1-2; 130
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drewniane budownictwo mieszkalne i gospodarcze wsi Górnego Śląska
Autorzy:
Szymanowska-Gwiżdż, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
wieś
budownictwo mieszkalne
budownictwo gospodarcze
budownictwo drewniane
Górny Śląsk
village
residential construction
economic construction
wooden construction
Upper Silesia
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2003, 13; 25-39
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i znaczenie „tęsknoty” we współcześnie kształtowanym środowisku mieszkaniowym
The role and significance of “a craving” in a contemporarily shaped housing environment
Autorzy:
Dousa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
budownictwo drewniane
drewno
wooden house
wood
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2009, 7; 23-24
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dziedzictwo drewnianej architektury w Polsce
Heritage of wooden architecture in Poland
Autorzy:
Szałygin, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
architektura drewniana
budownictwo drewniane
ochrona zabytków
dziedzictwo
Opis:
Temples occupy a special place in the history of wooden architecture in Poland. Wooden manor houses are an inherent feature of our landscape, too. Wood was also used in the construction of public utility buildings, mostly taverns and village inns, often featuring interregional style characteristics. There is also a great variety of wooden structures used for industrial and craft purposes in rural areas. Other examples of wooden architecture can be found in built-up areas of small towns, typologically corresponding to the requirements of the historical delineation of land parcels, as well as in summer resorts and spas dating back from the turn of the 19th century. Wooden buildings and structures are of course the most abundant in the country. Buildings made of timber were prevalent in rural areas until the late fifties of the 20th century. Since early sixties, however, the number of wooden buildings has been decreasing steadily, which is mostly attributable to devastation and to a lesser extent to modernization trends. As a result, the traditional timber construction industry has completely disappeared in many regions of Poland. The small percentage that has survived serves as a proof of its architectural value, constituting a one-of-a-kind wooden architecture heritage on a European and even on a global scale. In fact, the most important Polish contribution to the history and evolution of global architecture is associated with wooden architecture. Preservation of historical monuments and sites in Poland has been approached with concern for centuries and has a long history and tradition. Since the second half of the 19th century, preservation of memorabilia and objects from the past, which provide historical insights into the previous epochs and events, has been regarded as a moral obligation, in accordance with the principle that the most important values should be passed down not only within the family, but also as items of national heritage. The preservation and care of historical monuments was regulated by legislative means soon after Poland regained its independence in order to ensure legal protection for specific objects of national heritage. Public administration bodies were also established to perform tasks associated with the preservation of historical sites and buildings. Due to the huge scale of destruction after the Second World War, preservation of historical monuments was practically reduced to conservation (reconstruction) activities in several chosen urban centres. The interest of the then decision makers did not extent to historical buildings and sites in most cities and villages – especially those in the so-called recovered territories or those representing manor architecture formerly belonging to “class enemies”, industrial architecture, parks, gardens and cemeteries. Wooden buildings and structures were at the highest risk of being destroyed. The transition from conservation interventions to conservation planning is said to have taken place in the mid-fifties of the 20th century. Unfortunately, preservation of historical monuments, including wooden buildings of historical value, was underfunded. Most appropriations were allocated for the most precious and unique buildings and structures. The number of wooden buildings of historical value which have been destroyed or fallen into disrepair since the war is very large. The two existing pieces of legislation: the Act on the protection of cultural heritage assets and the Act on the protection and care of historical monuments and sites have not been effective in preventing their disappearance from our landscape. The protection of the remnants of wooden architecture in our cultural landscape should be given more focus in today’s conservation activities (mostly in situ measures) to preserve the largest possible number of wooden structures in their original state, because it is this authenticity that makes them so precious. To this end, the local carpentry culture and the local wooden construction traditions must be revived if wooden structures of historical value are to be restored in a professional way by properly qualified carpenters and contractors. Conservation plans should take advantage of the revival of interest in wood as a construction material in the last two decades. More and more houses are being designed with wood as the principal construction material or one of construction materials, drawing on the tradition of century-old regional forms and restoring harmony and visual balance of our landscape. This means that the heritage of Polish wooden architecture will be continued in a new dimension and in a new space, revealing the beauty and plasticity of this material and its technical potential, often not fully appreciated or known.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2013, 1-4; 281-298
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tradycyjne budownictwo drewniane w Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego – Parku Etnograficznym w Olsztynku, ekspozycja i użytkowanie
Characteristic for the local tradition of wood construction in Museum of Building Ethnographic Park in Olsztynek, exposure and use
Autorzy:
Chodkowska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
muzeum
budownictwo drewniane
skansen w Olsztynku
ochrona konserwatorska
edukacja muzealna
museum
wooden building
open-air museum in Olsztynek
protection of conservation
education museum
Opis:
W latach 1909- 1912 wzniesiono pierwsze Heimatmuseum w Królewcu, które translokowano do Olsztynka w latach 1938-1943. Twórcami muzeum byli profesorowie uniwersyteccy dr Adalbert Bezzenberger, dr Felix Ernst Peiser i konserwator prowincjonalny Richard Dethlefsen. Do tamtego muzeum wybrano najciekawsze przykłady budownictwa drewnianego, reprezentatywne dla regionów ówczesnych Prus Wschodnich. Twórcy muzeum podjęli wówczas decyzję o budowie kopii wybranych w terenie obiektów. Po 1945 roku do muzeum translokowano w przeważającej części oryginalną zabudowę. W referacie podano przykłady budownictwa ludowego charakterystyczne dla Warmii, Mazur i Powiśla i sposoby ich ochrony. Przybliżono sposoby ochrony obiektów drewnianych na kilku płaszczyznach. Jedną z nich są remonty wykonywane przez własną ekipę złożoną z: cieśli, stolarzy, dekarza, kowala, ślusarza, elektryka, murarzy i starszego renowatora. Wskazano ważny sposób zwrócenia uwagi na konieczność ochrony budownictwa drewnianego poprzez edukację. Omówiono realizowane lekcje muzealne i imprezy edukacyjne, podczas których prezentowane są zróżnicowane typy zabudowy, na modelach pokazywane są sposoby wznoszenia budynków i zdobienia detalem architektonicznym. Podano przykłady współcześnie wzniesionych budynków drewnianych, dla których inspiracją był historyczny detal.
Construction of the first Heimatmuseum in Königsberg in the years 1909- 1912, which translocated to Olsztynek in the years 1938- 1943. The creators of the museum: the provincial conservator Richard Dethlefsen, university professors Dr. Adalbert Bezzenberger, Dr. Felix Ernst Peiser. The choice of places to search for objects in the field. The most interesting examples of wooden buildings, representative for the then East Prussia regions. Decisions of the founders of the museum preservation: inventory of selected objects, reasons for the decision to build the museum copies of selected objects. Decisions conservation in MBL-PE in Olsztynek after 1945, translocation original building. Examples of folk buildings collected in the museum. Discussion of ways to protect wooden objects in the museum on several levels. One of them is repair performed by its own team consisting of: carpenters, joiners, roofers, blacksmith, locksmith, plumber, electrician, bricklayer and older renovator. Another way to draw attention to the need to protect the wooden buildings is education. Realized through the lessons museum and educational events during which presented different types of buildings, models are shown ways of erecting buildings and decorating architectural details. The museum presents outfits related to wood processing and temporary exhibitions.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2015, 14, 3; 17-25
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zmian cech materiałowych i geometrii konstrukcji drewnianych na rozkład sił wewnętrznych
The influence of changes in material characteristics and wooden structure geometry on distribution of internal forces
Autorzy:
Żakowicz, A.
Baszeń, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
budownictwo drewniane
podatność połączeń
internal forces
wooden construction
Opis:
W pracy opisano czynniki wpływające na zmiany cech materiałowych i geometrycznych elementów składowych konstrukcji drewnianych. Przeanalizowany został wpływ zmian sztywności elementów składowych oraz połączeń na wielkości sił wewnętrznych, przemieszczenia oraz wytężenie elementów konstrukcji. Analizy porównawcze przy zastosowaniu różnego rodzaju węzłów przeprowadzono dla dźwigara kratowego oraz dwukondygnacyjnej ramy hali magazynowej.
The paper aim was to describe the factors affecting changes of material and geometric properties in components of timber structures. The influence of stiffness changes of components and joints on the value of the internal forces, displacements and the bearing capacity of structural elements were analysed. Comparative analysis using different types of joints was performed for the lattice girder and two-storey warehouse frame.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska; 2011, 2, 1; 97-102
2081-3279
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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