Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "benefit-cost analysis" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 50
Tytuł:
Limits of Benefit-Cost Analysis
Ograniczenia w stosowaniu analizy korzyści i kosztów
Autorzy:
Leven, Charles
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Autor rozważa słabości w podejściu do analizy korzyści kosztów jako narzędzia procesu decyzyjnego. Wskazując na ułomności związane z estymacją efektów mnożnikowych zarówno pozytywnych, jak i negatywnych, dochodzi do wniosku, iż analitycy mają skłonność do przeszacowywania antycypowanych korzyści i kosztów w zależności od społecznych i politycznych oczekiwań. W konkluzji stwierdza, iż nie chce podważać użyteczności tego narzędzia, ale z uwagi na specyficzne uwarunkowania polityczne i społeczne, w jakich działają analitycy, sugeruje, aby ostateczne decyzje uwzględniały fakt, iż prawie każda analiza jest obarczona błędem nadestymacji.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 195
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fuzzy Versus Probabilistic Benefit/cost Ratio Analysis for Public Work Projects
Autorzy:
Kahraman, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
zbiór rozmyty
ryzyko
economic justification
risk
fuzzy set theory
B/C ratio
Opis:
The benefit/cost (B/C) ratio method is utilized in many government and public work projects to determine if the expected benefits provide an acceptable return on the estimated investment and costs. Many authors have studied probabilistic cash flows in recent years. They introduced some analytical methods which determine the probability distribution function of the net present value and internal rate of return of a series of random discrete cash flows. They considered serially correlated cash flows and the uncertainty of future capital investment and reinvestment rates and they presented some formulae for the B/C ratio for probabilistic cash flows. In the paper, the expected value and the variance of a probabilistic cash flow are obtained by means of moments. Then a probabilistic B/C ratio is given. Fuzzy set theory has the capability of representing vague knowledge and allows mathematical operators and programming to be applied to the fuzzy domain. The theory is primarily concerned with quantifying the vagueness in human thoughts and perceptions. The fuzzy B/C ratios are developed for a single investment project and for multiple projects having equal or different lives.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2001, 11, 3; 705-718
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life cycle cost estimation and environmental valuation of coal mine tailings management
Autorzy:
Adiansyah, J. S.
Rosano, M.
Biswas, W.
Haque, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
tailings disposal
economic assessment
environmental valuation
net present value
benefit-cost analysis
składowanie odpadów
ocena ekonomiczna
ocena środowiskowa
wartość bieżąca netto
analiza kosztów i korzyści
Opis:
Sustainable mining management is increasingly seen as an important issue in achieving a social license to operate for mining companies. This study describes the life cycle cost (LCC) analysis and environmental valuation for several coal mine tailings management scenarios. The economic feasibility of six different options was assessed using the Net Present Value (NPV) and Benefit-Cost Analysis (BCA) methods. These options were belt press (OPT 1), tailings paste (OPT 2), thickened tailings (OPT 3), and OPT 1 with technology improvement and renewable energy sources (OPT 1A-C). The results revealed that OPT 1A (belt press technology with stack cell flotation) was the first preference in terms of LCC while OPT 1C (belt press technology with stack cell flotation and 10% wind energy) generated the highest benefits value (BCA) compared to the other options. The LCC and BCA components and the volume of GHG emissions were used to determine the best option. Normalization of these three elements resulted in the selection of Option 1C as being the most cost-effective option.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2017, 16, 3; 114-125
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human cost as a factor used in the cost-benefit analysis
Koszt zasobów ludzkich jako element analizy kosztów i korzyści
Autorzy:
Janota, A.
Rastocny, K.
Zahradnik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
CBA
analiza kosztów i korzyści
cost benefit analysis
Opis:
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a prescriptive technique that is performed for the purpose of inforaiing policy makers about what they ought to do. The paper discusses the problem of assigning a monetary value to human life (lifesaving or quality of life) as an important factor used in the CBA. Presented ideas come from the project SELCAT solved within the 6th Frame Program.
Analiza kosztów i korzyści (CBA) jest techniką normatywną, która jest wykonywana w celu poinformowania decydentów o tym, co powinni zrobić. Artykuł omawia problem przydziału wartości pieniężnej życiu ludzkiemu (ratowanie życia lub jakość życia), jako ważny czynnik używany w CBA. Przedstawione pomysły pochodzą z projektu SELCAT realizowanego w ramach VI Programu Ramowego.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 4; 45-52
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Globalization and Deglobalization – Costs and Benefits, Winners and Losers
Autorzy:
Flejterski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
globalization,
deglobalization,
stakeholders,
winners,
losers,
cost-benefit-analysis
Opis:
Still at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21thcentury it was a common belief that the world had just entered a new civilisational paradigm, completely different from all the previous ones in the history of the mankind. The new paradigm was called ‘globalization’ and although it had never been precisely defined, the term stirred up a very animated dispute: there were fervent enthusiasts and fervent opponents of everything that was as inexactly defined as globalization. Both enthusiasts and opponents agreed what phenomena made globalization up, but the assessment of those phenomena was diametrically different; according to the enthusiasts globalization reduced famine in the world, stimulated development and growth, decreased unemployment, improved the quality of natural environment, created new global democracy and was the only reasonable option for the mankind; and according to the opponents globalization increased famine in the world, made development and growth stop or even diminish, aggravated unemployment, lowered the quality of natural environment, destroyed human solidarity, stimulated corruption and was a path to hell. The impact of globalization and deglobalization on different areas of economy and society is a topic of several discussions and publications.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2018, 39, 3; 79-86
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Using Recycled Coarse Aggregate In Plain and Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Autorzy:
Awchat, Ganesh Deoraoji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
compressive strength
recycled aggregate concrete
natural aggregates concrete
steel fibres
state schedule of rates
Opis:
The tendency of demolition has increased to improve economic gains, functional and structural performance, and unloading expenses due to the inaccessibility of an appropriate site in a nearby area. As a result, effective utilization of construction and demolition waste materials in the form of a Recycled Coarse Aggregate of 20 mm & 10 mm is possible while conserving non-renewable natural resources. Even though recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) is a cost-effective material that provides solutions to solid waste management, it is also viewed as second-rate in terms of its basic properties compared to natural coarse aggregate (NCA). This study attempted to design two mix proportions for natural aggregate concrete (NAC) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). RAC supplemented with Hooked Steel Fibers at a rate of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75% per cubic metre. Compressive strength considered a benefit parameter, whereas the state schedule of rates (SSR), 2020-21, was used to estimate cost. The experimental results discovered that RAC with 0.25% steel fibres(SF) per cubic metre found 7.27% less compressive strength results than NAC in Mix-1 of M25 grade, whereas it is 11.64% less compared to NAC of Mix-2 of M40 grade at 28 days, respectively. This related decrease in compressive strength compared to NAC is within the acceptable limit of Indian Standards. At the same time, cost analysis of RAC with 0.25% steel fibres per cubic metre observed 1.26% and 2.16% more than NAC of M25 & M40. It revealed that 0.25% SF per metre cube in RAC provides an economically viable solution in terms of cost and benefits compared to NAC of a similar mixture.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 3; 233-242
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic efficiency of brownfield regeneration: study of South Moravian projects
Efektywność ekonomiczna rewitalizacji terenów poprzemysłowych na przykładzie południowomorawskich projektów
Autorzy:
Korytarova, J.
Hanak, T.
Lukele, P.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/886242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
brownfield
cost-benefit analysis
economic efficiency
regeneration
project
South Moldavian
Opis:
Economic efficiency of brownfield regeneration: study of South Moravian projects. The objective of brownfield regeneration is to increase the attractiveness and value of individual sites to a level where they can compete directly with the construction of a greenfield project. The aim of this paper is to examine the economic efficiency of brownfi eld regeneration. By using CBA outputs, the contribution of socio-economic efficiency to the total efficiency of individual projects based on EBCR was investigated on the basis of a sample of 14 projects located in the South Moravian Region. Furthermore, the expected value of EBCR was simulated by using the Monte Carlo method. The results reveal that socio-economic efficiency contributes signifi cantly to the overall efficiency of these projects and therefore cannot be neglected during their evaluation. At the end of the paper, future research directions in this area are outlined.
Efektywność ekonomiczna rewitalizacji terenów poprzemysłowych na przykładzie południowomorawskich projektów. Rewitalizacja terenów poprzemysłowych służy zwiększeniu atrakcyjności i wartości poszczególnych działek do takiego poziomu, aby mogły konkurować z terenami wcześniej niezagospodarowanymi. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest zbadanie efektywności ekonomicznej rewitalizacji terenów poprzemysłowych. Wykorzystując CBA (cost–benefit analysis), obliczono udział efektywności społeczno-ekonomicznej w porównaniu z całkowitą efektywnością poszczególnych projektów z zastosowaniem EBCR na przykładzie 14 projektów zlokalizowanym w kraju południowomorawskim. Ponadto wartość oczekiwaną EBCR symulowano metodą Monte Carlo. Wyniki pokazują, że efektywność społeczno-ekonomiczna w znaczący sposób przyczynia się do ogólnej skuteczności tych projektów, a zatem nie można jej pomijać podczas ich oceny. Na końcu artykułu wskazano kierunku dalszych badań w tej dziedzinie.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2017, 26, 2[76]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When foreigners join the class. Changes in the university classroom environment – a “cost-benefit” analysis
Autorzy:
Paulina, Marchlik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
learning environment
adult learners
higher education
university
student exchange
multicultural classroom
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to examine how university classroom environment changes with the arrival of foreign students, especially those who are participants of international exchange programmes. The learning environment is an important component of higher education, as adult students are often conscious learners, who want to learn and see the purpose in doing so; also, they are often self-conscious, especially in a foreign language class. A multi-cultural classroom can be a beneficial element of university education, for both the students and the teacher, as it provides an opportunity for students to share experiences and bring their insights to the learning process. Conversely, one of the challenges a university teacher faces is to find a way to actively involve all the students in the class, taking into account their various backgrounds, different language skills and learning experiences, styles and preferences. The article is designed specifically to examine the effects of student mobility on the learning environment and the challenges, costs and benefits of education in a multicultural class. It also presents recommendations to make the adult learning environment an effective one, especially when it comes to education in a multicultural environment and learning in a foreign language.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 61(3 (241)); 126-134
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic aspects of implementation of environmental flows
Autorzy:
Dubel, A.
Godyń, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
przepływ środowiska
analiza kosztów i korzyści
environmental flow
cost-benefit analysis
Opis:
Sustainable management of water resources requires leaving in the rivers a flow that ensures biological life. Since 2014, water authorities have been seeking to develop a methodology for determining environmental flows that are to reflect the inherently time-changing environmental water needs. The paper presents economic aspects of the implementation of environmental flows that will bring environmental benefits from providing the necessary amount of water for aquatic ecosystems as well as for water dependent ecosystems. However, on the other hand, they can cause significant costs for existing water users and limitations in economic use of water resources in the future. The cost-benefit approach is developed to estimate costs and benefits from introducing environmental flows in river basins. As the result the unit costs and benefits indicators for different water users are estimated and applied for the economic analysis in six study areas. The outcomes provide new information and methodological approach for decision-making about implementation of environmental flows.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2018, 4; 133-142
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Lithuanian Government’s Policy of Regulatory Impact Assessment
Autorzy:
Dvorak, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
regulatory impact assessment
Lithuania
cost benefit analysis
public administration
public sector
Opis:
Purpose: This paper critically evaluates the development of the impact assessment instrument in Lithuania’s public administration and suggests improvements to its impact assessment system. Research question: What interesting conceptual imperatives have appeared in Lithuania’s investigation of the impact of regulatory policy? Methodology: This research study uses positivist methodology to analyse the problems that researchers have identified in Lithuania’s impact assessment. This investigation explains why certain problems have appeared, what has changed and what system changes can be identified traced. The study proceeds as follows. First, the research on impact assessment carried out in Lithuania is analysed. Second, regulations on impact assessment in Lithuania are investigated. A substitute for non-existent integrated theory is emphased by the logical structure of the EU administrative system imperatives, principles, and norms, whose modifications have become the basis of impact assessment system design in Lithuania. The present research combines, integrates and consolidates the theoretical and practical information on impact assessment into an explanatory scheme, which could be developed into a model in the future. Information from two qualitative interviews conducted in 2009 and 2010 was also used. Conclusions: The present research reveals that Lithuania’s regulatory impact assessment model is still being constructed and reconstructed towards evidence-based management. A model which revises the old impact stereotype has been designed, based on contemporary methodologies (cost--benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses), consultations with the interested parties, a small but exhaustive legal initiatives impact assessment, and a centralised and institutional coordination of impact assessment. Practical consequences: The present research presents the issues which could be useful for the states that are starting to implement a regulatory impact assessment model. This study described the pitfalls to avoid in order to implement a successful evidence-based management initiative. Originality: In the present research, regulatory impact assessment is emphased as an assessment model and normative of the EU administration effectiveness and optimality, which can be used as a good-practice example for the modernisation of administrative activities in Central and Eastern Europe to the level their European counterparts.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2015, 2; 129-146
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 50

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies