Wszystkie pola: beech forest - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Historyczne drzewa Puszczy Bukowej pod Szczecinem
Historical trees of the Beech Forest near Szczecin
Autorzy:: Jankowski, Krzysztof
Mincel, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186031.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-02-19
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:: pomnik przyrody
natural monument
Opis:: Puszcza Bukowa pod Szczecinem stanowi niezwykle cenny pod względem przyrodniczym i historycznym obszar, na którym w roku 1991 ustanowiono Szczeciński Park Krajobrazowy „Puszcza Bukowa”. Na jego terenie i w otulinie można spotkać sędziwe okazy drzew, które ze względu na swoje rozmiary, a niekiedy także okoliczności posadzenia, stanowią istotny element dziedzictwa przyrodniczego i historycznego tego terenu. W latach 2017–2018 przebadano dwanaście historycznych drzew – osiem egzemplarzy dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur) oraz po jednym: lipy drobnolistnej (Tilia cordata), holenderskiej (T. ×europaea), szerokolistnej (T. platyphyllos) i cisa pospolitego (Taxus baccata). Przeprowadzono szczegółową analizę źródeł historycznych zawierających informacje o badanych drzewach, opisano ich parametry dendrologiczne oraz oceniono stan zdrowotny według skal stosowanych we współczesnej dendrologii. Najgrubszym okazem z badanych drzew była lipa szerokolistna nazywana Lipą św. Ottona, o obwodzie 875 cm. Stan zdrowotny większości drzew był zadowalający pomimo dużej konkurencji w drzewostanach leśnych. Poza dwoma przypadkami w pobliżu drzew nie stwierdzono tablic informacyjnych, które przedstawiałyby walory historyczne i przyrodnicze okazów.
The Beech Forest near Szczecin is an extremely valuable area in terms of nature and history, where in 1991 the Szczecin Landscape Park ‘Puszcza Bukowa’ was established. In the park and a separate protection area around it, you can find old specimens of trees, which due to their size and sometimes the circumstances of planting are an important element of the natural and historical heritage of this area. In 2017–2018, twelve historic trees were examined: eight specimens of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), one small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata), one common lime (T. ×europaea), one large-leaved lime (T. platyphyllos) and one common yew (Taxus baccata). A detailed analysis of historical sources containing information about the examined trees, their dendrological parameters and health status according to scales used in modern dendrology was carried out. The thickest specimen among the examined trees was the large-leaved lime called the Linden of St. Otton, the circumference of which was 875 cm. The health condition of most trees was satisfactory despite the high competition in forest stands. With the exception of two specimens, in the vicinity of the trees, there were no information boards showing the historical and natural values of the specimens being the subject of the research.
Źródło:: Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2019, 67; 69-79
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:: Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Terrestrial gastropods of the Carpathian beech forest in the Magura National Park (SE. Poland)
Autorzy:: Szybiak, K.
Lesniewska, M.
Taborska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84110.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2005
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Opis:: The malacocoenosis of rich Carpathian beech forest Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum of the Magura National Park includes 26 species. The most abundant species in quantitative samples was Carychium tridentatum (Risso), in qualitative samples – Macrogastra latestriata (A. Schmidt). The mean density was 86 indiv. m–2. Dominant species were C. tridentatum, Aegopinella pura (Alder) and Vitrea crystallina (O. F. Müller). The species diversity index H’ (2.2) and the Pielou index J (30%) were low. The community included mostly typical forestdwellers. Biogeographically, montane, C. European (lowland and highland), and European components dominated. In its structure the malacocoenosis was much similar to that of the Carpathian beech forest of the Pieniny National Park. Shell parameters in the population of Macrogastra latestriata differed from those found in the Beskid Zachodni and were close to those from the Eastern Carpathian foothills.
Źródło:: Folia Malacologica; 2005, 13, 3
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:: Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Shoot morphology and leaf gas exchange of Fagus sylvatica as a function of light in Slovenian natural beech forests
Autorzy:: Cater, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41573.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:: shoot
plant morphology
leaf
gas exchange
Fagus sylvatica
light
Slovenia
natural beech forest
beech forest
plant growth
Opis:: Five plots with young beech trees of the same age (13–15 years) were established to study the threshold, where plagiotropic growth becomes evident as the consequence of the reduced light intensity. Trees were equally distributed along the light gradient and were divided according to light conditions (Indirect Site Factor, ISF) into three groups of stand conditions: close canopy stand (ISF<20), edge (2025). Morphological and physiological responses of young beech were studied between managed and old growth forest and between different forest complexes (Pohorje and Kocevje region) on natural beech sites. Criteria for the plagiotrophic growth was the relation between tree length and tree height (l/h) under various light conditions. Under controlled conditions (temperature, flow and CO2 concentration, RH, light intensity) light saturation curves of leaf net photosynthesis were measured on same trees to compare both responses between different light categories and different plots within comparable light conditions. Our study confirmed different thresholds for morphologic response between two forest complexes as well as between old growth and managed forest. Results were in accordance with physiological responses: the value of limiting light for a plagiotropic response was lower in Kocevje (17% ISF) than on Pohorje (25% ISF).
Źródło:: Dendrobiology; 2010, 64
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:: Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Lumbricidae Biodiversity at the Sites in Bieszczady Mountains (Poland) After 25 Years
Autorzy:: Kostecka, J.
Mazur-Pączka, A.
Pączka, G.
Garczyńska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125291.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: earthworms
biodiversity
Carpathian beech forest
Fagetum carpaticum
Opis:: Soil degradation is caused by geological, climatic and biological factors, as well as human activities. One kind of degradation involves loss of soil biodiversity as a result of global environmental changes. A study on earthworms was carried out near Ustrzyki Górne in the Bieszczady Mts (Poland), on a monthly basis, in 1986–1987 and 2009–2010 at various sites within the Carpathian beech forests (Fagetum carpaticum). During the years 1986–1987, a total of 13 species of earthworms were found: 6 species on site I, 8 species on site II, and 9 species were recorded within the site III. The highest abundance, i.e. 11 species was found on site IV. The study, which revisited the same locations in 2009–2010, identified only 10 species. In sites I, II and III, 7 earthworm species were found in each, and in site IV –10 species. The authors also investigated the factors endangering the fauna of earthworms in the Bieszczady Mountains, and following the example set by other countries which had made attempts to introduce earthworms into the red lists of the threatened species, it was proposed that such a procedure should be adopted for the endemic species O. transpadanus. It was also observed that specimens of L. terrestris had penetrated the natural areas of the National Park.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 125-130
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Comparison of four methods for estimating relative solar radiation in managed and old-growth silver fir-beech forest
Autorzy:: Rozenbergar, D.
Kolar, U.
Cater, M.
Diaci, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41259.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:: solar radiation
old-growth silver fir forest
beech forest
forest
light condition
forestry
hemispheric photography
Opis:: Methods based on the principle of hemispherical canopy projection, including hemispherical photography (digital andfilm), sensors like LAI 2000 (zenith cutoff anle 74,1°) andstable horizontoscope, represent less accurate, yet significantly less expensive andtime-consuming techniques for radiation measurements comparedto long-term measurement with a network of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) sensors. With measurements taken at a single point in time they can provide reliable estimates of relative diffuse andd irect solar radiation andcan also be usedto estimate the light climate in different times of the year. The four above mentioned methods for solar radiation estimation were applied at the same points in gaps and under adjacent canopies in unevenaged, mixed Dinaric fir-beech and pure beech montane forests. Locations covereda range of radiation andstandstructure conditions. Data analyses showedgoodreliability of all four methods over the whole range (2–80%) of radiation conditions. The most comparable results come from LAI 2000 andfilm hemispherical photography (all R > 0.90). Digital hemispherical photography is an accurate andreliable (R = 0.89) replacement for film hemispherical photography, but the higher values estimatedfor direct radiation should be taken into account. Compared to the other three methods, the stable horizontoscope gives less accurate results, especially under canopies with poorly defined gaps. Our study showed that all four methods tested are suitable for estimating the solar radiation climate in gaps and stands with heterogeneous vertical structures, andhave potential value as a tool in decision making when practicing silviculture.
Źródło:: Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:: Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Gap regeneration in near-natural European beech forest stands in Central Bohemia - the role of heterogeneity and micro-habitat factors
Autorzy:: Bilek, L.
Remes, J.
Podrazsky, V.
Rozenbergar, D.
Diaci, J.
Zahradnik, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41443.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:: gap regeneration
natural regeneration
Europe
beech forest
Fagus sylvatica
competition
stand
Central Bohemian region
heterogeneity
microhabitat factor
Opis:: Gap regeneration in a European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest reserve was analyzed in relation to within-gap resource heterogeneity and ground vegetation competition. The study was carried out in two one-hectare permanent research plots (PRP) which included five smaller research plots (RP) encompassing two large gaps (500–700 m2), two small gaps (300–400 m2), and location under canopy. The coverage of woody regeneration, ground vegetation, dead wood, seedling density in eight height classes, characteristics of dominant trees of the beech regeneration, and the total thickness of holorganic horizons were measured. Soil moisture and light conditions were also assessed in selected sample plots. The relative direct and diffuse light was estimated by hemispherical photography. Small gaps showed both the highest cover of tree regeneration and the highest density of individuals per hectare. Slightly less regeneration was recorded in large gaps, while under closed canopy, regeneration densities were 5–10 times lower than in small gaps. Beech regeneration cover and the size (diameter and height) of dominant beech seedlings were positively related to relative diffuse light and negatively related to ground vegetation cover. The latter was positively related to diffuse light and soil moisture content. A pronounced statistically significant contrast in the cover and size of beech regeneration in relation to micro-site conditions (diffuse light, cover of graminoids) was only confirmed between sample plots located below canopy cover and those within gaps. Graminoids, in particular Calamagrostis epigejos L., occurred mainly in the large gap centre and along the southernmost edge of the large gap, increasing competition for resources here. The cumulative cover of ground vegetation and regeneration was relatively low (9–56%) compared with more mesic natural beech forests. The indicated negative influence of direct light at the northern gap edge suggests that extension of gaps on comparable sites in managed forest should not proceed in this direction.
Źródło:: Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:: Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Some observations of slime moulds on wood and litter in beech forests
Obserwacje śluzowców na drewnie i ściółce bukowej
Autorzy:: Slusarczyk, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67086.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:: observation
slime mould
wood
litter
beech forest
Mycetozoa
ecology
nature reserve
Opis:: The results of research into slime moulds in beech forest reserves in Central Poland are presented. Thirty species of slime moulds directly associated with beech wood and beech litter were recorded. Species associated with different decay phases of beech wood and litter were identified.
Artykuł prezentuje dane dotyczące występowania śluzowców w wybranych rezerwatach w Polsce Środkowej, w których buk zwyczajny osiąga północno-wschodnią granicę zasięgu. Przedstawiono listę 30 gatunków śluzowców, które występowały na substracie bukowym, zarówno drewnie jak i ściółce. W pracy przyjęto trójstopniową skalę rozkładu drewna. Wyróżniono: 1 – fazę inicjalną, 2 – optymalną i 3 – finalną kłód, pni i pniaków zalegających w dnie lasu. Na tak określonym substracie przedstawiono gatunki śluzowców. Wśród nich, sześć to taksony nowe dla tego terenu: Fuligo leviderma, Hemitrichia clavata, Collaria arcyrionema (Lamproderma arcyrionema), Physarum leucophaeum, P. notabile, Stemonitis pallida (Seta, Drozdowicz 2004).
Źródło:: Acta Mycologica; 2010, 45, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Phytocenotical and ecological characterization of beech forest (Fagus silvatica L.) of Ukraine and possibility to expand their area due to global warming
Autorzy:: Parpan, V.I.
Stojko, S.M.
Parpan, T.V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59756.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:: ecological characteristics
beech forest
Fagus sylvatica
Ukraine
possibility
global warming
phytocoenotic characteristics
hydrothermal coefficient
Opis:: In the late Holocene (4 thousand years ago), there were favorable environmental conditions for the growth of beech and spread of beech forests formation in the western regions of Ukraine in a warm and humid climate. Continuous and disjunctive area of beech forest covered the area of 1,445 thousand ha, within which beech forests expanded in an area which was around 525 thousand ha. During the past two centuries due to various types of human impact beech forests have changed significantly both quantitatively and qualitatively. Those changes had negative impact on their coenotic structure. Within the natural habitat of beech forest the beech area decreased by 129.9 thousand ha, or 22.2% (relative to their current area). Ukraine is one of the least wooded countries in Europe (forest cover is only 15.7%). The reproduction of beech forests and the expansion of beech forest area is an important silvicultural and economic aim. Real opportunities for beech forests exist in moderately humid climate zone of West Ukraine. In Ukrainian areas of Roztochya, Opillya and Podillya, remains of natural beech forest are preserved. These phytocoenoses line out the Eastern European border area of beech forests. There is an interest to determine their dynamic trends due to global warming; furthermore such derivatives of natural biogeocenosis are subject to preservation.
Źródło:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2013, 2/IV
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The dynamics and structure of dead wood in natural spruce-beech forest stand - a 40 year case study in the Krkonose National Park
Autorzy:: Vacek, S.
Vacek, Z.
Bilek, L.
Hejcmanova, P.
Sticha, V.
Remes, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41560.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:: forest
natural forest
mixed stand
dynamics
structure
dead wood
spruce-beech forest
European beech
Fagus sylvatica
Norway spruce
Picea abies
Czech Republic
Karkonosze National Park
Opis:: The study deals with long-term dynamics of snags and fallen dead wood from 1970 to 2010 in an unmanaged forest ecosystem dominated by European beech in the Bažinky area, Krkonoše National Park (Czech Republic). The volume of dead wood was estimated from 1970 separately for fallen dead wood (logs) and standing dead wood (snags and stumps). Total dead wood volume on permanent research plot (PRP) 6 increased from 41.9 to 241.6 m3 ha–1 and on PRP 7 from 27.7 to 170.0 m3 ha–1. During 40 year case study the mean total volume of fallen dead wood was 193.3 m3 ha–1 (± 29.8 S.E.) and 96.2 m3 ha–1 (± 19.4 S.E.) and the mean total volume of standing dead wood was 17.4 m3 ha–1 (± 3.4 S.E.) and 12.6 m3 ha–1(± 1.4 S.E.) on PRP 6 and PRP 7, respectively. Comparing tree species, the mean volume of fallen dead wood was significantly higher for Norway spruce than for beech in the decomposition class 1 (F(1, 14) = 5.7, P = 0.03) and significantly higher for beech in the decomposition classes 4 (F(1, 14) = 20.4, P < 0.001) and 5 (F(1, 14) = 25.5, P < 0.001). Dead wood was distributed from randomly to aggregated spatial pattern. Despite the rapid decay of beech wood, the amounts of deadwood are likely to increase further during the next decades with continuing disintegration of the forest stand.
Źródło:: Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:: Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Spatial structure of managed beech-dominated forest: applicability of nearest neighbors indices
Autorzy:: Szmyt, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41043.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:: spatial structure
beech forest
forest
applicability
nearest-neighbor index
Fagus sylvatica
forest management
Opis:: High structural diversity is often attributed to old-growth forests, usually established naturally and unmanaged. Forest diversity should be considered not only in terms of species diversity and richness but also the variation in trees dimension and their spatial distribution have to be taken into consideration. The main goal of this paper was the answer if nearest neighbor indices are suitable for spatial forest structure description. To answer this question results obtained from 3 managed beech-dominated forests from natural regeneration are presented and discussed. The following indices were calculated: Clark-Evans aggregation index (R), DBH and height differentiation indices (TD and TH, respectively) and mingling index (DM) analyzing horizontal and vertical spatial structure of the forest. Results indicated that managed beech forests demonstrated rather homogenous spatial structure in both aspects. Living trees as well as future crop trees were mostly regularly distributed. Spatial variation in DBH and height between living nearest neighbors was rather low. The lowest variation in sizes was demonstrated by future crop trees. Mature beech forests revealed single species structure and other tree species – if present – were spatially segregated from beech. It can be supposed that high homogeneity structure of these forests results from biological characteristics of this species as well as thinning treatments conducted by foresters.
Źródło:: Dendrobiology; 2012, 68
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:: Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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